2026年中考英语完形填空专项训练

**基本信息** 以“技巧-词汇-训练”三维体系构建完形突破路径，6步通用技巧流程化解题，5类高频词汇分类梳理，5篇典型主题训练覆盖中考核心考法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |通用技巧|6个核心技巧|通读主旨→逻辑连接→词汇复现→情感一致→固定搭配→复读验证，形成完整解题闭环|从整体理解到细节突破，层层递进培养语境分析与逻辑推理能力| |高频词汇|5类核心词（情感/动作/逻辑等）|按考查维度分类，聚焦中考高频词义与搭配|词汇积累与技巧应用联动，强化“词-境-情”匹配思维| |巩固训练|5篇（人生哲理/科技/体育/亲情）|每篇附主题精讲，结合考点分析与解题思路|覆盖中考正能量主题，以典型案例践行“以题载法”，提升知识迁移能力|

2026中考英语完形填空专项训练 前言 完形填空是中考英语核心题型，侧重考查语境理解、词汇运用、逻辑推理、情感体悟。近年命题紧扣正能量主题，涵盖人生哲理、科技生活、体育精神、亲情大爱等，选材贴近学生生活。本套共5篇标准15空完形，适配中考难度，附做题技巧、高频词汇、参考答案、全文翻译与主题精讲。   一、完形填空通用做题技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨：先跳过空格读完整篇，明确文章情感、故事主线与中心思想，不急于选词。 2. 紧抓逻辑连接词：but/so/because/although等词是判断转折、因果、让步关系的关键。 3. 巧用词汇复现：上下文常出现原词、近义词、反义词，可作为解题线索。 4. 遵循情感一致：励志、亲情类文章以积极词汇为主，贴合文章整体基调。 5. 熟记固定搭配：短语、句型是完形高频考点，优先结合搭配判断选项。 6. 复读检查：全部做完后通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理。 二、完形填空高频必考词汇 （一）情感&性格类 proud 骄傲的；upset 沮丧的；grateful 感恩的；confident 自信的；brave 勇敢的；selfless 无私的 （二）动作&行为类 achieve 实现；succeed 成功；improve 提升；encourage 鼓励；support 支持；insist 坚持；give up 放弃；realize 意识到 （三）逻辑连接词 but 但是；so 因此；because 因为；instead 相反；however 然而；although 虽然 （四）核心名词 process 过程；journey 旅途；effort 努力；dream 梦想；courage 勇气；barrier 障碍 （五）高频短语 try one’s best 尽最大努力；deal with 处理；stick to 坚持；hold on 坚持；take part in 参加   三、完形填空巩固训练 第一部分 试题卷（标准试卷格式，无答案） 完形1 标题：最美的收获在路上（人生哲理类） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever felt sad because you failed? If so, remember: achieving your goal is not always the most _____1_____ thing. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he worked, two older boys stopped to _____2_____. “What are you doing?” one asked. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the _____3_____!” the boy said excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him it was _____4_____. Then they left. The little boy kept digging. Suddenly, he found some small colorful stones. He _____5_____ them carefully and put them into a jar. Soon the jar was _____6_____. He went back to the older boys and said _____7_____, “Maybe I can’t dig through the earth, _____8_____ look at what I’ve found!” Not every goal will be _____9_____. But the process can bring you unexpected _____10_____. The true _____11_____ is not only in the goal but also in the _____12_____ you take. When you try your best, you will always _____13_____ something valuable. Don’t be _____14_____ if you fail. Just enjoy the _____15_____, and you will grow. 1. A. difficult B. important C. strange D. simple 2. A. watch B. help C. play D. work 3. A. mountain B. village C. earth D. wall 4. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. dangerous 5. A. collected B. sold C. hid D. threw 6. A. empty B. broken C. full D. dirty 7. A. sadly B. proudly C. shyly D. nervously 8. A. and B. so C. but D. or 9. A. achieved B. forgotten C. changed D. noticed 10. A. problems B. gifts C. mistakes D. worries 11. A. success B. lesson C. story D. reason 12. A. time B. steps C. money D. risks 13. A. lose B. miss C. get D. create 14. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. upset 15.  A. journey B. result C. prize D. advice 完形2 标题：理性用AI，做学习的主人（科技生活类） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, AI is changing our life. Smart speakers, chatbots and AI tools are everywhere. Many students use AI to _____1_____ with study. But what does AI mean to us? Last term, my English teacher used an AI tool to _____2_____ our homework. It could check mistakes _____3_____ and give clear advice. At first, we were _____4_____. AI seemed smarter than us. But soon we found AI was not _____5_____. It sometimes gave wrong answers. AI is like a _____6_____. It can help us learn faster, but it cannot _____7_____ for us. Some students use AI to write compositions. That is not good. You will not _____8_____ if you let AI do all the work. The _____9_____ of AI is not to replace humans, but to _____10_____ us. We should use AI _____11_____. When you meet a difficult problem, try to _____12_____ it by yourself first. Then use AI to check or improve. AI is a _____13_____ tool. It can make our study easier, but we must not _____14_____ our own thinking. Remember: AI helps, but you are the _____15_____ of your study. 1. A. help B. play C. fight D. connect 2. A. finish B. correct C. copy D. collect 3. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 4. A. surprised B. relaxed C. bored D. tired 5. A. perfect B. useful C. new D. cheap 6. A. friend B. robot C. tool D. teacher 7. A. think B. work C. study D. practice 8. A. improve B. forget C. appear D. return 9. A. plan B. purpose C. problem D. rule 10. A. follow B. lead C. support D. protect 11. A. wisely B. freely C. carelessly D. bravely 12. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. give up 13. A. strange B. powerful C. simple D. traditional 14. A. lose B. keep C. show D. share 15. A. student B. master C. maker D. helper   完形3 标题：少年逐梦，跳水绽放（体育励志·全红婵） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Quan Hongchan is one of the most famous young sports stars in China. Her story _____1_____ millions of teenagers to keep dreaming. She was born in a common family. When she was young, she showed great _____2_____ in diving. At the age of 7, she _____3_____ to learn diving. Training was extremely _____4_____. She practiced jumping into the water hundreds of times every day. Sometimes her body was hurt, but she never _____5_____. Her parents were poor, but they always _____6_____ her dream. They never asked her to give up. Instead, they told her to _____7_____ on working hard. Quan Hongchan kept practicing day and night. She believed that only _____8_____ could bring success. At the age of 14, she _____9_____ became an Olympic champion. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl created _____10_____ in the world diving field. Quan Hongchan once said, “No success comes _____11_____. Every shining moment comes from endless _____12_____. I’m still young, and I still have a long way to _____13_____.” Her story tells us: age is never a _____14_____. As long as you stick to your dream and keep trying, you will finally _____15_____. 1. A. encourages B. surprises C. worries D. changes 2. A. trouble B. talent C. chance D. luck 3. A. refused B. failed C. began D. forgot 4. A. easy B. boring C. dangerous D. hard 5. A. gave up B. turned up C. woke up D. stood up 6. A. hated B. supported C. doubted D. stopped 7. A. hold B. take C. depend D. agree 8. A. money B. time C. effort D. dream 9. A. quietly B. successfully C. slowly D. luckily 10. A. problems B. mistakes C. records D. difficulties 11. A. fast B. late C. alone D. easily 12. A. practice B. study C. holiday D. game 13. A. walk B. go C. run D. swim 14. A. mistake B. reason C. barrier D. habit 16.  A. win B. appear C. relax D. understand 完形4 标题：无声陪伴，母爱绵长（亲情·母爱） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother’s love is the warmest light in our life. It is quiet but always _____1_____. When I was a child, I was very shy and afraid of difficulties. I often wanted to _____2_____ when I met problems. My mother never blamed me. Instead, she always _____3_____ me patiently. Every night, no matter how tired she was, she would _____4_____ with my study. When I failed my exams and felt _____5_____, she never said bad words. She just told me, “Failure is not terrible. What matters is whether you _____6_____ trying.” She never bought expensive gifts for herself, but she was always _____7_____ to spend money on my study and growth. She got up early every morning to _____8_____ breakfast for me and stayed up late to wait for me to go home. As I grow older, I slowly _____9_____ how great her love is. Her love has no loud words, but it gives me endless _____10_____ to move forward. In fact, mother’s love is the most _____11_____ thing in the world. It _____12_____ us when we are weak, cheers us up when we are _____13_____, and guides us when we are lost. We should be _____14_____ for our mothers. Never take their love for granted. Cherish every moment with them, and repay their _____15_____ love with our growth. 1. A. weak B. powerful C. strange D. cold 2. A. give up B. get up C. turn up D. pick up 3. A. punished B. taught C. encouraged D. trusted 4. A. help B. play C. fight D. compete 5. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. confident 6. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. miss 7. A. unwilling B. strict C. ready D. angry 8. A. buy B. cook C. find D. borrow 9. A. realize B. wonder C. doubt D. forget 10. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. shame 11. A. useless B. valuable C. simple D. boring 12. A. protects B. harms C. hurts D. refuses 13. A. happy B. calm C. down D. busy 14. A. sorry B. grateful C. careful D. honest 15. A. selfless B. selfish C. quick D. careless   完形5 标题：父爱如山，伴我前行（亲情·父爱） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often say mother’s love is gentle, while father’s love is _____1_____ and silent. My father’s love has _____2_____ me all my life. My father is a common worker. He doesn’t talk much, but he always _____3_____ with actions. When I was young, I was not good at sports and often felt inferior(自卑的). My father noticed my _____4_____. He didn’t comfort me with sweet words. _____5_____, he spent free time practicing running and jumping with me every evening. No matter the wind or rain, he never _____6_____. When I wanted to stop practicing because of tiredness, he would look at me and say _____7_____, “No one can succeed easily. Stick to it.” His simple words gave me great _____8_____. Little by little, I became stronger and more _____9_____. I began to face challenges bravely. Now I understand: father’s love is not loud, but it is the most _____10_____ support. He teaches me to be _____11_____, independent and responsible. He lets me know that growth is full of _____12_____, and persistence makes miracles. Father’s love is like a big mountain. It _____13_____ me from wind and rain. It guides me to move _____14_____ bravely in my life journey. I will always remember my father’s love and keep _____15_____ to become a better person. 1. A. weak B. hard C. cold D. strict 2. A. influenced B. changed C. cheated D. fooled 3. A. fights B. works C. shows D. hides 4. A. joy B. problem C. success D. progress 5. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. Too 6. A. stopped B. returned C. cried D. laughed 7. A. softly B. sadly C. angrily D. nervously 8. A. sadness B. pressure C. strength D. danger 9. A. shy B. confident C. quiet D. lazy 10. A. useless B. fake C. true D. strange 11. A. brave B. shy C. slow D. weak 12. A. luck B. money C. difficulties D. prizes 13. A. separates B. protects C. leaves D. watches 14. A. backward B. forward C. upward D. downward 15. A. studying B. waiting C. dreaming D. struggling   第二部分 参考答案 + 全文翻译 + 主题精讲 完形1 最美的收获在路上 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 全文翻译 你是否曾因为失败而难过？如果有，请记住：实现目标并非总是最重要的事。 一天，一个小男孩打算在自家屋后挖一个洞。他忙活的时候，两个大一点的男孩停下来围观。其中一人问道：“你在做什么？”男孩兴奋地说：“我想挖一个洞，一直穿透整个地球！”两个大男孩哈哈大笑，告诉他这是不可能的，随后便离开了。 小男孩没有停下挖掘。突然，他发现了一些色彩斑斓的小石头。他小心翼翼地把石头收集起来，放进一个罐子里。很快，罐子就被装满了。他走到那两个男孩面前，骄傲地说：“或许我没法挖穿地球，但你看看我收获了什么！” 不是每一个目标都能实现，但过程会带给你意想不到的惊喜。真正的成功不仅在于最终的目标，也在于你走过的每一步。当你拼尽全力时，总会收获珍贵的东西。失败了也不要沮丧，学会享受这段旅程，你就会不断成长。 主题精讲 主题：感悟成长，过程重于结果 考点分析：中考高频哲理类记叙文。文章用小故事引出人生道理，侧重考查形容词、动词、连词与语境理解。 核心考点：转折连词but、固定搭配achieve goal（实现目标）、enjoy the journey（享受过程）；情感类词汇proud、upset为完形常考词。 解题思路：把握全文积极励志的基调，结合上下文情节判断情感与动作词汇。   完形2 理性用AI，做学习的主人 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 全文翻译 如今，人工智能正在改变我们的生活。智能音箱、聊天机器人以及各类人工智能工具随处可见。很多学生借助人工智能辅助学习。但人工智能对于我们而言，究竟意味着什么？ 上学期，我的英语老师使用一款人工智能工具批改作业。它可以快速检查错误，并给出清晰的修改建议。一开始，我们都十分惊讶，觉得人工智能似乎比我们还要聪明。但很快我们发现，人工智能并非完美无缺，它有时也会给出错误答案。 人工智能就像一种工具。它能帮助我们提升学习效率，却无法代替我们思考。有些同学直接用人工智能写作文，这是不可取的。如果事事依靠人工智能，你的能力就无法得到提升。 人工智能的初衷不是取代人类，而是为我们提供帮助。我们应当理智地使用它。遇到难题时，先尝试独立解决，再借助人工智能检查、完善答案。 人工智能是强大的工具，它能让学习变得更轻松，但我们绝对不能丧失独立思考的能力。请记住：人工智能只是辅助，你才是学习的主导者。 主题精讲 主题：科技热点，理性对待人工智能 考点分析：时代热点类说明文，近年中考热门选材。侧重名词、副词、动词辨析与常识逻辑判断。 核心考点：固定搭配help with study（协助学习）、deal with（处理）；副词wisely（明智地）、powerful（强大的）为高频词汇。 解题思路：结合生活常识，明确“AI是工具，不能替代人”的核心观点，围绕该逻辑选词。 完形3 少年逐梦，跳水绽放 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 全文翻译 全红婵是中国最知名的少年体育明星之一。她的故事激励着无数青少年坚守梦想。 她出生在一个普通家庭。年少时，她就展现出过人的跳水天赋。七岁那年，她开始学习跳水。训练格外艰苦，她每天要数百次地练习入水动作。即便身体时常受伤，她也从未放弃。 她的家境并不富裕，但父母始终支持她的梦想，从没有让她半途而废，反而叮嘱她坚持努力。全红婵日夜坚持训练，她坚信唯有付出努力，才能收获成功。 十四岁时，她成功夺得奥运冠军。这个小姑娘在世界跳水领域创下了纪录，让所有人为之惊叹。 全红婵曾说：“成功从不是轻而易举得来的，每一个闪光的瞬间，都源于日复一日的刻苦训练。我还年轻，未来还有很长的路要走。” 她的故事告诉我们：年龄从来都不是阻碍。只要坚守梦想、不断尝试，终会取得胜利。 主题精讲 主题：体育励志，坚持成就梦想 考点分析：人物传记类记叙文，结合当下热门体育人物，正能量题材，中考必考。 核心考点：固定短语give up（放弃）、hold on（坚持）；名词talent（天赋）、effort（努力）、record（纪录）；形容词hard（艰苦的）。 解题思路：梳理人物“追梦—训练—夺冠”的成长线，结合励志情感选择词汇。   完形4 无声陪伴，母爱绵长 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 全文翻译 母爱是生命中最温暖的光，它沉默不语，却拥有强大的力量。 小时候，我性格内向，畏惧困难。遇到挫折时，我总想着放弃。母亲从不会责备我，反而耐心地鼓励我。 无论每天多疲惫，她都会陪着我学习。当我考试失利、心情低落时，她从不说难听的话，只是告诉我：“失败并不可怕，可怕的是停止尝试。” 她从不舍得为自己买贵重物品，却心甘情愿为我的学习和成长花钱。每天清晨，她早早起床为我做早餐；深夜里，她也会等候我回家。 慢慢长大，我才渐渐体会到母爱的伟大。它没有华丽的言语，却给予我勇往直前的勇气。 事实上，母爱是世间最珍贵的东西。在我们脆弱时，它守护我们；在我们失意时，它鼓舞我们；在我们迷茫时，它指引我们前行。 我们应当感恩母亲，不要把她的付出当作理所当然。珍惜和她相伴的时光，用自身的成长回报她无私的爱。 主题精讲 主题：感恩母爱，亲情无价 考点分析：情感类记叙文，中考经典高频题材，侧重情感词汇、动词与形容词辨析。 核心考点：固定搭配give up（放弃）、be ready to do（乐于做某事）；词汇upset（沮丧的）、grateful（感恩的）、selfless（无私的）。 解题思路：全文围绕“母爱温暖、无私”展开，选择温情、积极的词汇，贴合感恩的情感基调。   完形5 父爱如山，伴我前行 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D 全文翻译 人们常说，母爱温柔似水，而父爱深沉且沉默。父亲的爱，影响了我的一生。 我的父亲是一名普通的工人。他不善言辞，却总用行动表达爱意。小时候，我体育不好，内心十分自卑，父亲察觉到了我的困扰。 他没有用甜言蜜语安慰我，相反，每天傍晚都会抽出时间陪我练习跑跳。无论刮风下雨，他从未中断。 每当我因疲惫想要停下时，他都会轻声对我说：“没有人能轻易成功，一定要坚持下去。”简单的话语，给予了我巨大的力量。 渐渐地，我变得强健、自信，开始勇敢地面对各种挑战。 如今我终于明白：父爱从不张扬，却是最真挚的依靠。他教会我勇敢、独立、有担当，也让我懂得成长之路充满坎坷，唯有坚持才能创造奇迹。 父爱如山，为我遮风挡雨，指引我在人生道路上奋勇向前。 我会永远铭记这份父爱，不断努力，努力成为更好的自己。 主题精讲 主题：深沉父爱，陪伴成长 考点分析：亲情类记叙文，与母爱题材并列，中考常考组合题型。侧重副词、名词、逻辑词辨析。 核心考点：逻辑词instead（相反）；词汇confident（自信的）、strength（力量）、protect（保护）；固定搭配move forward（向前前行）。 解题思路：抓住“父爱沉默、务实、坚强”的特点，结合人物心理变化与情节发展选词。 ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $