2026年中考英语专题复习-阅读表达（无锡专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然、自我、社会”三大主题，通过14个阅读语篇系统训练信息定位、整合及概括能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自然|3主题（自然保护等）|直接提取关键信息、整合因果关系|以环保话题串联细节理解与推理判断，培养生态意识| |人与自我|5主题（感人故事等）|概括人物品质、归纳成长经历|通过个人故事训练情感分析与价值提炼，提升思维深度| |人与社会|6主题（科技等）|跨文本信息对比、文化现象解读|结合传统与现代话题，强化文化意识与综合表达能力|

中考专题复习-阅读表达（无锡专用） 主题01 人与自然— 自然保护 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don’t. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging (摇摆) its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens (网友) joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured (受伤的) ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it’s important to protect wolves, humans shouldn’t intervene (干涉) too much. 1．Where is the unusual wolf? 2．What did visitors do when they met the wolf? 3．What does the wolf act like in the latest video? 4．Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? 5．How should you deal with an injured animal if you find one in the wild? 主题02 人与自我— 感人故事 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident. Reeve’s life totally changed by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As a man who would never be able to do anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine, or do any physical activity on his own again, he faced a completely different life. During the first year, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again. By putting his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries, he also did exercises. Reeve never lost his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he tried to return to his acting work by directing, producing, and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His story encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think about giving up!” Reeve’s fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen. 6．When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse? 7．Who helped him find the hope to live again? 8．Why did he raise money? 9．How long did the fight last? 10．What do you think of Christopher? (请自拟一句话作答) 主题03 人与自我— 梦想 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver (编织者). Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺) as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her kindergarten teaching job, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo pieces into useful and pretty objects through skilled handwork. It makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She found it hard to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her. In 2012, she set up her brand (品牌) Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon became popular. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special, and also learned to manage production and reach more customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and run brands themselves, Yang encourages them to use their power to bring traditional crafts into modern life. “Turn your interest into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what carried her through each challenge. 11．What is Yang Changqin now? 12．How old was Yang when she started learning bamboo weaving? 13．How did Yang make the skills come easily to her? 14．Why did Yang mix traditional skills with modern technology? 15．What impresses you most about Yang Changqin? 主题04 人与自我— 成长 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 For the first time in history, a Chinese illustrator (插画家) has won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCA)—widely regarded as the “Nobel Prize” for children’s literature. Her name is Cai Gao, who is lovingly known in China as “Picture Book Grandma”. Cai Gao was born in 1946 in Changsha, Hunan province. She grew up in a warm and caring environment. Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. They would make regular trips to the theatre, and afterwards young Cai Gao painted the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a strong influence on her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories to the family. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest memories are of a world full of stories. That is why I believe good storytelling is so important for children. A good story should bring both enjoyment and knowledge.” As a student, she often drew illustrations for her school magazine. She later taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During this period, Cai Gao began improving and creating for books and magazines. Cai creates classical picture books based on Chinese folklore (民俗); her well-known works include Bao’er (The Fox Spirit) and several collections of folk art. Her illustrations are influenced by Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours. In her work, one can clearly sense the quality, artistry and emotional (情感的) depth she brings to each piece. The way she sees the world is beautiful. The HCA is the highest international recognition awarded to authors and illustrators of children’s books. Upon winning the award, Cai Gao said: “This honor belongs to all my peers who witnessed and nurtured (滋养) Chinese picture books’ early development.” 16．Who influenced Cai Gao from an early age? 17．According to Cai Gao, what makes a good story? 18．How long was Cai Gao’s teaching career? 19．What artistic traditions and styles influence Cai Gao’s illustrations? 20．Why does Cai Gao’s winning the HCA matter to Chinese picture books? 主题05 人与自然— 环境保护 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home was flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to bring clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: everyone can be a hero for the environment! 21．What does the underlined phrase “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? 22．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve? 23．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 24．What does Adeline do now? 25．How can we solve a problem according to Adeline’s story? 主题06 人与社会— 科技 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots was held in Beijing. The robot waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 robots in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 26．Where was the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots held? 27．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 28．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 29．How many robots crossed the finish line? 30．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? 主题07 人与社会— 改善疲劳的方法 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Waking up to success Feeling tired is very common, especially when you have too much homework and too many activities. But there are some easy ways to help you look and feel better. When you get up, go outside for a few minutes. Just 5 to 10 minutes in the sun can help your body feel more awake in the day. Besides sunlight, a little exercise helps a lot. Even easy activities like simple yoga, stretching, or a 10-to-20-minute walk can make your mind clear and help you relax. But movement is not the only way to get more energy. Deep breathing helps too. When you are stressed, your breath becomes shallow and your muscles get tight. This makes you more tired. Try slow, deep breaths. Breathe out longer than you breathe in. This helps you relax and calm down. If you need to focus before class, try box breathing. Breathe in for 4 seconds, hold for 4 seconds, breathe out for 4 seconds, hold for 4 seconds. After a few minutes, you will feel more focused. Good posture (姿势) is also important. Your posture shows if you are tired. If you slump forward (驼背), you look and feel more tired. Sit up straight, lift your chest, and imagine you are growing taller. This makes you look awake and feel better at once. If you sit for long every day, roll your shoulders back every hour. This simple action helps your muscles, improves blood flow to your brain, and keeps you awake. 31．How do you feel when you have too much homework and too many activities? 32．How long should you stay outside in the sun to feel more awake during the day? 33．Why does the writer suggest you not to slump forward when sitting? 34．What can help you relax according to the passage? 35．What method do you think is the most helpful in your daily life? Why? 主题08 人与社会— 传统习俗 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过9个单词。 Longtaitou Festival Longtaitou, also called the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. The name “Longtaitou” means “the dragon raises its head”. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a god of rain. This festival marks the start of spring and the farming season. Longtaitou has a long history. It began in ancient China, when most people were farmers. At that time, farming was the most important part of people’s lives. Rain was very important for crops. So people saw the dragon as a symbol of rain. They believed that on this day, the dragon woke up from its winter sleep and brought rain and new life. An old saying goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts its head.” This festival has deep cultural meaning. It celebrates the rebirth of life and the connection between humans and nature. It also reminds people of their close ties with the land and farming traditions. There are many interesting customs across China. One popular custom is getting a haircut. People believe that cutting hair in the first lunar month brings bad luck, so they wait until this day to do it. A haircut on Longtaitou is thought to bring good luck for the whole year. Food traditions are also special. People eat dragon-named food. For example, noodles are called “dragon’s beard”, dumplings are “dragon’s ears”, spring rolls are “dragon’s scales”, and popcorn is “dragon seeds”. Today, Chinese people still celebrate this festival with joy. Some old customs have changed, but many are kept. The festival mixes old traditions with new ideas. It shows the vitality (活力) of Chinese culture. 36．When is the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival celebrated? 37．What does the name of the festival mean in Chinese culture? 38．Why did ancient Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of rain? 39．What do people do to celebrate the festival in China? 40．What do you think of the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival? 主题09 人与社会— 文物 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 More than 5,300 pieces of Dunhuang treasures have “returned” to China in digital (数字式的) form. Now they can be read online, according to the National Library of China. These digital resources were provided by France’s national library, which holds over 7,000 copies. The Dunhuang documents (文献) were discovered in the Mogao Caves in Gansu Province in the early 20th century. There are more than 50,000 of them. They cover history, language, and art. They date from the 5th to 11th centuries. Most are in Chinese, but some are in other languages like Khotanese and Hebrew (于阗语和希伯来语). At present, about 16,000 Dunhuang documents are in the National Library of China. The rest are spread overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan. In 1908, a French researcher took 7,000 Dunhuang documents to France. These are considered the most important ones. In 2015, the National Library of China started a digital project with France. France’s national library donated digital copies of some ancient paintings and suggested a further study on Dunhuang treasures. More than 50 copies of an ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) were also brought back in digital form from Harvard, Oxford and the British Library. According to experts, most copies overseas are hard to get back. Digitization may bring back ancient works in digital form. “These paper collections are easily broken. We have to race against time,” said one expert. The 5,300 digital documents are not just for researchers. The general public can also visit the website of the National Library of China to read them. “These documents will help people understand Chinese history. Only in this way can we make these valuable ancient books live,” said the project leader. 41．What has “returned” to China in digital form? 42．How many Dunhuang documents did the French researcher take in 1908? 43．What did France’s national library suggest in 2015? 44．Where can the general public read the digital documents? 45．What’s the value of the project according to the underlined part? 主题10 人与社会— 民间音乐 Last night, one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece that was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty, I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on the Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later, I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, but he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. It not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also reminds people of their own sad or painful experiences. 46．What did the writer sense under the beauty of Erquan Yingyue? 47．Why did Abing become blind? 48．What made Abing popular during his lifetime? 49．How does the sad beauty of Erquan Yingyue touch people? 50．Do you like Chinese folk music? Why or why not? 主题11 人与自然— 传统技艺 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 51．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 52．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 53．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 54．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 55．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 主题12 人与自我— 手工制作 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In China, red lanterns have long been a familiar sight. On cold winter nights long ago, they helped travellers find their way safely through dark streets. They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes. Today, red lanterns are closely connected with Chinese New Year celebrations across the country and remind people of traditions passed down from their ancestors (祖先). To imagine how many lanterns would be hung here, at any given time, is like trying to count how many trees would be in the Amazon (亚马逊地区). And yet it is said that as many as 80% of the country’s lanterns are still made-by hand-in one small town in Hebei Province. When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere. Along the main street, red lanterns are piled high in shops and homes. No one knows exactly when the craft (手艺) started in this part of northern China but, if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age. “When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly,” one woman told the reporter, adding that “Kids here can pick it up at around 10.” In today’s world of modern factories and machines, it is surprising that this small town still plays an important role in the lantern market. Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price. In the future, modern production may find a way to match what this village can do by hand. However, for now, this is China’s lantern town, and its people are proud that it is known this way. 56．What did red lanterns in front of houses bring long ago? 57．Where can you see lantern making almost everywhere? 58．When do kids there start to learn lantern making? 59．How do local makers help the town play an important role in the lantern market? 60．What do you think has helped keep this craft alive in the town? 主题13 人与自我— 追梦 阅读并回答问题。 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometers in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand, ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding the old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词) 61．Where was Zhang Xue born? 62．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 63．Why did Zhang want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 64．What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 65．What do you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 主题14 人与自然— 导盲犬 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 “Sit”, “stay”, “shake hands”...These are some common dog orders you might know, but how about “find the building”? It may sound surprising, but this is just one of the basic skills for guide dogs. “Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills, from avoiding obstacles (障碍) to locating buildings,” said Liu Changtai, 29, who works as a guide dog trainer in Xi’an. Liu’s day begins early at 7:30. “I walk the dogs one by one so I can check their health and prepare for training,” said Liu. Playing with these cute dogs is fun, but training them is not. It can be boring and tiring. “We need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,” explained Liu. “And almost all training classes are outdoors, no matter whether it is hot or cold.” Liu said the hardest part is teaching “smart disobedience (违抗)”. As the eyes of blind people, guide dogs must follow orders. But if an order may be dangerous, the dog must refuse it. For example, if a car is coming, the dog must learn to see the danger and not follow the order. When he saw videos of a blind person and his dog traveling together, he felt very proud. Even though the work is hard, Liu believes it is worth it. He realizes that what he does is not just about training dogs, but about giving people something more important: the freedom to live their own lives. 66．How many skills should a guide dog learn? 67．Why does Liu walk the dogs one by one every day? 68．How does Liu feel about training dogs? 69．What kind of order must a guide dog refuse? 70．According to the passage, why is training guide dogs important? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《中考专题复习-阅读表达（无锡专用）》参考答案 1．In the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. 2．They fed the wolf tasty food./They offered it food./They fed the wolf. 3．It acts like a dog. 4．It brings bad results and breaks the law. 5．I should keep a safe distance from it./By keeping a safe distance from it. 【导语】本文主要讲述了可可西里自然保护区一只行为像狗的狼，以及人们对此的担忧。 【详解】1．第一段最后一句明确指出这只狼位于“the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第四句提到“a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段倒数第二句指出“acts like a dog”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段第二句提到“may bring many bad results”，第三段第四句提到“is against the law of nature”。因此答案是原文信息整合。 5．第三段第三句提到“keep a safe distance from them”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 6．On May 27, 1995. 7．His wife, family and friends. 8．For medical research. 9．9 years. 10．He is brave and strong-willed. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了演员克里斯托弗·里夫遭遇意外瘫痪后，在亲友支持下重拾希望，战胜困难，投身慈善并激励他人的感人故事。 【详解】6．根据文章第1段“something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse（1995年5月27日发生了可怕的事。他在事故中被从马上摔下，头部首先着地受了重伤）”可推知事故发生的具体日期。 7．根据文章第3段“It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again（正是因为他的妻子、家人和朋友的支持，他才找到了再次生活的希望和勇气）”可推知是亲友帮他找回希望。 8．根据文章第4段“raised money in support of medical research（筹集资金以支持医学研究）”可推知他筹钱是为了支持医学研究。 9．根据文章第1段“on May 27, 1995（在1995年5月27日）”和第5段“came to an end on October 10, 2004（于2004年10月10日结束）”可推知战斗持续了约九年。 10．结合全文，里夫面对残疾不放弃，积极生活并帮助他人，体现了勇敢和乐观。 11．She is a master bamboo weaver./A master bamboo weaver. 12．About 18 (years old). 13．By keeping working and improving. 14．To make her products special. 15．Her love for bamboo weaving. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨昌芹将童年的梦想变成事业，克服重重困难，最终成为一名竹编大师的故事。 【详解】11．第一段介绍：“The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver”，说明杨昌芹现在是一名竹编大师。 12．第二段结尾提到：“started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18”，说明她大约18岁时开始学习竹编。 13．第四段提到：“But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her”，说明她是通过不断练习和改进使技能变得熟练。 14．第五段提到“ She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special”，说明她将传统技艺与现代技术相结合是为了让产品变得特别。 15．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合杨昌芹的经历，写出最令人印象深刻的一点并说明理由即可。 16．Her family./Her family, especially her grandmother. 17．Bringing (both) enjoyment and knowledge. 18．Nearly 12 years. 19．Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours. 20．Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国插画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖的经历，介绍了她的成长背景、创作理念以及她的作品风格和获奖意义。 【详解】16．第二段直接提到了蔡皋从小受到家人和祖母的影响，指出“Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age”以及“Her grandmother also had a strong influence on her”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 17．第三段直接说明了蔡皋对好故事的看法，指出“A good story should bring both enjoyment and knowledge”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 18．第四段直接给出了蔡皋的教学生涯时长，指出“She later taught in a village nearly twelve years”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 19．第五段直接说明了影响蔡皋插画的艺术传统和风格，指出“Her illustrations are influenced by Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 20．此答案是对全文信息的概括总结。第一段指出“For the first time in history, a Chinese illustrator has won the Hans Christian Andersen Award”，最后一段蔡皋本人也表示“This honor belongs to all my peers who witnessed and nurtured Chinese picture books’ early development.”，说明这是中国插画师首次获此国际大奖，让中国绘本走向世界，得到了国际认可。答案可概括为“Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world”。 21． The Earth. 22． It was flooded. 23． Three. 24． She attends college. 25． By taking action. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了地球日的由来，并通过讲述Adeline保护环境的具体事迹，鼓励大家为地球做出贡献。 【详解】21．根据文章第1段“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet（那年 4 月 22 日，地球日被创造出来庆祝我们的星球）”可知，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth. 22．根据文章第2段“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home was flooded.（Adeline Tiffanie Suwana 十二岁时，她家的房子被淹了。）”可知，她家当时遭遇了洪水。故填It was flooded. 23．根据文章第4段“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees...They staffed a group called Friends of Nature...They even started a project to bring clean energy to remote villages.（Adeline 召集同学种植了 200 棵红树林幼苗⋯⋯他们成立了一个名为自然之友的组织⋯⋯他们甚至启动了一个为偏远村庄带来清洁能源的项目。）”可知，他们做了三件事。故填Three. 24．根据文章第5段“Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.（今天，Adeline 上大学，学习企业如何帮助环境。）”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She attends college. 25．根据文章第1段“encourage them to take action（鼓励他们采取行动）”及Adeline的故事可知，我们可以通过行动解决问题。故填By taking action. 26．In Beijing. 27．Quite different. 28．Human team. 29．Six. 30．They can do real-life tasks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在北京举办的世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，包括比赛过程、结果以及该事件对机器人行业的意义。 【详解】26．根据原文“On April 19, the world’ s first half-marathon for humanoid robots was held in Beijing.”，马拉松在北京举办，答案从文中直接提取，且根据题目要求答案不超过8个字，应填In Beijing。 27．根据原文“their running styles were quite different”，可知他们的跑步风格不同，答案从文中直接提取，且根据题目要求答案不超过8个字，应填Quite different。 28．根据原文“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers.”，可知每个机器人都由人类组成的后勤团队支持，答案从文中直接提取，且根据题目要求答案不超过8个字，应填Human team。 29．根据原文“There were 20 robots in the race and six of them made it to the end.”，可知最后有6个机器人完成比赛，答案从文中直接提取，且根据题目要求答案不超过8个字，应填Six。 30．根据原文“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”，可知马拉松证明他们能做真实生活中的任务，答案从文中直接提取，且根据题目要求答案不超过8个字，应填They can do real-life tasks。 31． Tired. 32． 5 to 10 minutes. 33． Because you look and feel more tired. 34． Easy activities and deep breathing. 35． Deep breathing, because it is easy. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对学习与活动繁忙时产生疲劳的几种简单方法，包括晒太阳、运动、深呼吸、调整姿势等，帮助人们改善状态、恢复精力。 【详解】31．首段直接描述了作业和活动过多时的感受：“Feeling tired is very common, especially when you have too much homework and too many activities.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 32．第二段明确给出了晒太阳的时长：“Just 5 to 10 minutes in the sun can help your body feel more awake in the day.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 33．第五段直接说明了不建议驼背的原因：“If you slump forward, you look and feel more tired.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 34．第三、四段分别提到了能帮助放松的方式：“Even easy activities like simple yoga, stretching, or a 10-to-20-minute walk can make your mind clear and help you relax. Deep breathing helps too.”。答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 35．开放题型，结合文中方法阐述观点，理由贴合文意即可。 36．On the second day of the second lunar month. 37．The dragon raises its head. 38．Because rain was important for crops. 39．They have haircuts and eat dragon-named food. 40．It’ s meaningful to spread Chinese culture./It’ s meaningful to pass on Chinese culture. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的日期、名字含义、历史由来、文化意义以及相关的庆祝习俗。 【详解】36．根据文章第1段“It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.”可推知龙抬头在每年农历二月初二庆祝，故填On the second day of the second lunar month。 37．根据文章第1段“The name ‘Longtaitou’ means ‘the dragon raises its head.’”可推知这个节日的名字意味着龙抬起头，故填The dragon raises its head。 38．根据文章第2段“Rain was very important for crops. So people saw the dragon as a symbol of rain.”可推知古代中国人把龙看作雨的象征是因为雨水对农作物很重要，故填Because rain was very important for crops。 39．根据文章第4段“One popular custom is getting a haircut.”以及“People eat dragon-named food.”可推知人们通过理发和吃以龙命名的食物来庆祝这个节日，故填They get a haircut and eat dragon-named food。 40．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容言之有理即可，如认为这个节日有趣且有意义。故填It is interesting and meaningful. 41． More than 5,300 pieces of Dunhuang treasures. 42． 7,000 Dunhuang documents. 43． A further study on Dunhuang treasures. 44． On the website of the National Library of China. 45． Help understand Chinese history. 【导语】本文介绍五千三百余件敦煌文物以数字形式回归中国，以及相关数字工程的意义与作用。 【详解】41．原文首段第一句原句：“More than 5,300 pieces of Dunhuang treasures have ‘returned’ to China in digital form.”直接引用原句核心内容作答。 42．原文第三段原句：“In 1908, a French researcher took 7,000 Dunhuang documents to France.”摘取原文数字与主体作答。 43．原文第四段原句：“suggested a further study on Dunhuang treasures.”直接引用原文提议内容。 44．原文末段原句：“visit the website of the National Library of China to read them.”精简引用原文地点信息。 45．原文末段原句：“These documents will help people understand Chinese history.”引用划线句对应的原文表意原句作答。 46． A strong sadness and pain. 47． Because he developed a serious illness. 48． His amazing musical skills. 49． It reminds people of their own sad or painful experiences. 50． Yes, I do. Because it is moving and beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者聆听中国民间音乐《二泉映月》的感受，并介绍了该曲作者阿炳的生平经历及音乐成就。 【详解】46．根据第一段中“but under the beauty, I sensed a strong sadness and pain（但在美丽之下，我感受到了一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦）”可知，作者在美感之下感受到了悲伤和痛苦。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 47．根据第二段中“but he developed a serious illness and became blind.（他患了一场重病并且失明了。）”可知，阿炳失明是因为患了重病。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 48．根据第三段中“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.（阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他生前非常受欢迎。）”可知，使他受欢迎的是音乐技巧。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 49．根据第三段中“reminds people of their own sad or painful experiences（让人们想起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历）”可知，这首曲子通过唤起人们的痛苦经历来触动人心。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 50．本题为开放性问题，需结合个人观点作答。若喜欢中国民乐，可因其动人旋律而回答。可填“Yes, I do. Because it is moving and beautiful.”等，合理作答即可。 51．Farmers and fishermen. 52．In China’s countryside. 53．At the age of 12. 54．4 to 5 days. 55．Learn and pass them on. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蓑衣的发展变迁，讲述了非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺，守护传统文化、希望传统技艺得以传承延续的故事。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段原文“especially among farmers and fishermen”可推知，过去蓑衣最受农民和渔民的喜爱、穿戴最多。 52．根据文章第2段原文“They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”可推知，20世纪70年代蓑衣遍布中国乡村各地。 53．根据文章第3段原文“The woman learned the skill when she was 12.”可推知，范丽彩在12岁的时候开始学习制作蓑衣的技艺。 54．根据文章第4段原文“for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape.”可推知，如今范丽彩制作一件蓑衣需要4到5天的时间。 55．根据文章第4段原文“I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come.”可推知，我们可以学习这项传统技艺并将它传承下去，以此守护这类传统手艺。 56．Light and good wishes. 57．Along the streets of Tuntou. 58．At around 10. 59．By producing various lanterns quickly and cheaply. 60．Family tradition and early learning. 【导语】本文主要介绍了红灯笼的意义，并讲述了河北疃头手工制灯笼的传统与现状。 【详解】56．第一段指出“They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes.”，人们能在宫殿外、房屋前看到它们，它们带来光明与美好的祝愿。 57．第三段指出“When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere.”，当你沿着疃头的街道行走时，几乎到处都能看到制作灯笼的场景。 58．第四段指出“Kids here can pick it up at around 10.”，这里的孩子大约10岁左右就能学会（做灯笼）。 59．第五段指出“Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price.”，当地制作者能生产各式各样的灯笼，甚至能快速、低价地完成小额订单。 60．第四段指出“if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age.”及“When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly”，如果你出生在疃头，你会在很小的时候就学会如何做灯笼。当你每天看到家里的其他人做（灯笼）时，你会很快掌握窍门。 61．In a small village in Hunan. 62．To become a motorcycle racer. 63．To draw a racing team’s attention. /To let racing teams see him./ To join a racing team. 64．ZXMOTO won two races. 65．I should be brave./Never give up./Work hard to achieve our dreams./… 【导语】本文讲述张雪从农村少年到世界冠军品牌创始人的追梦故事，说明“年轻时勇敢追梦，才不会后悔”的道理。 61．第一段“The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan.”表明，张雪的人生旅程始于湖南的一个小村庄。应填“In a small village in Hunan.”。 62．第二段“His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer.”表明张雪的梦想是成为一名摩托车赛车手，可直接提取答案。 63．第三段“I just want a racing team to see me”表明，张雪19岁时只为争取一次上电视展示车技的机会，目的是想让某个赛车队看到他。可填“To draw a racing team’s attention.”。 64．第四段中“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series.”，it指代“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship”，标志着一个国内自主研发品牌在该赛车系列赛中首次获胜。可填“ZXMOTO won two races.”。 65．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。可填“I should be brave.”。 66．Over 30 skills. 67．To check their health and prepare for training. 68．Hard but meaningful. 69．A dangerous order. 70．It gives people freedom. 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬训练师的工作日常，包括导盲犬训练的步骤，所需技能，训练的艰辛以及意义。 66．根据第二段“Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills”可知，导盲犬要学习30多种技能，答案为原文的直接信息，应填Over 30 skills。 67．根据第三段“I walk the dogs one by one so I can check their health and prepare for training”可知，分开遛狗是为了检查它们的健康为训练作准备，答案为原文直接信息。 68．根据第三段“It can be boring and tiring...no matter whether it is hot or cold”以及最后一段“He realizes that what he does is not just about training dogs, but about giving people something more important: the freedom to live their own lives.”可知，刘认为训练导盲犬很艰辛，但是对于盲人来说是很有意义的。答案将这两点整合为“Hard but meaningful”。 69．根据第四段“But if an order may be dangerous, the dog must refuse it.”可知，如果指令有危险，导盲犬必须拒绝执行，所以答案应为A dangerous order。 70．根据最后一句话“He realizes that what he does is not just about training dogs, but about giving people something more important: the freedom to live their own lives.”可知，训练导盲犬更重要的是能给盲人带来自由。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $