内容正文:
专题02 必修第一册 Welcome unit 语法、写作讲解
序号
要点聚焦
考点一
简单句的基本句型
七种句子成分
基本句型
考点二
写作精讲(个人简介)
深|研|精|炼
考点一 简单句的基本句型
七种句子成分
【考点精讲】
1.主语(subject)
主语是一句话的主体,表明句子说的是谁或是什么。它一般放在谓语之前,通常由名词(名词短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及主语从句等担任。
TV news often gives us lots of information.(名词)电视新闻常常给我们许多信息。
Something is wrong with my computer.(代词)我的电脑坏了。
Seven-tenths of the earth surface is covered with water.十分之七的地球表面被水覆盖。(数词)
To see is to believe.(动词不定式)眼见为实。
Cycling and boating are my favorite free time interests.骑车和划船是我最喜欢的业余爱好。(动名词)
That she was admitted into a key university greatly comforted her parents.(主语从句)
她被重点大学录取这件事给了她父母极大的安慰。
2.谓语(verb,指谓语部分的主要动词,也称谓词)
谓语是对主语的有关问题加以说明的部分。谓语说明主语做什么,是什么或者怎么样。谓语位于主语之后,由动词担任。凡是由一个动词或动词词组构成的谓语,无论处在什么时态、语态、语气下,都被称之为谓语。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。
He practises running every morning.(简单谓语)他每天早晨跑步锻炼。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.(复合谓语)上海发生了巨大的变化。
3.表语(predicative)
表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。它由名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词不定式及短语、副词、介词短语等充当。
My favorite attraction is the Great Wall.(名词)我最喜欢的旅游景点是长城。
—Who is there?(副词)——谁在那儿?
—It’s me.(代词)——是我。
English is both useful and important.(形容词)英语有用且很重要。
The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing.紫禁城位于北京市中心。(介词短语)
The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.(动词不定式短语)最大的快乐就是为大家的快乐而工作。
My hobby is collecting stamps.(动名词短语)我的爱好是集邮。
My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger.(表语从句)我相信,我们的国家将变得越来越强大。
4.宾语(object)
宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象,或是介词所表示的某种联系的对象。宾语放在及物动词的后面。宾语一般由名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词及短语或名词性从句等充当。
The children are flying kites.(名词)孩子们正在放风筝。
Call me any time.(代词)请随时打电话给我。
I decide to pick up a new foreign language.(动词不定式短语)我决定学一门新的外语。
Do you mind passing me the dictionary?(动名词短语)请把字典递给我,好吗?
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.(宾语从句)
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
5.宾语补足语(object complement)
有些及物动词带了宾语后意义仍不够完整,还需要加上宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的行为、状态、身份或特征等。宾语补足语通常放在宾语之后,一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词及短语等充当。
He has proved himself an experienced teacher.(名词)他证明自己是一名经验丰富的教师。
We have decided to paint the room pink.(形容词)我们决定把房间漆成粉红色。
My mother always keeps everything in good order.我妈妈总是把一切安排得井然有序。(介词短语)
The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.(动词不定式短语)老师叫我们不要制造那么多的噪音。
I heard the telephone ringing.(现在分词)我听见电话铃正在响。
He was very happy to see the homeless children taken good care of at the orphanage.(过去分词短语)
他很高兴看见流浪儿童在孤儿院得到很好的照顾。
6.定语(attributive)
定语是用来修饰、限制名词或代词的。一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等充当。
These are apple trees.(名词)这些是苹果树。
The men here are always busy working on the farm.这里的男人总是忙于在田间干活。(副词)
There is nothing to do today.(不定式)今天没有事要做。
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.(现在分词、过去分词短语)那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
7.状语(adverbial)
状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。一般由副词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等充当。
I’m very pleased to see you.(副词)见到你我非常高兴。
I’ll be back in a while.(介词短语)我一会儿就回来。
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.她12岁的时候,开始在大连生活。(状语从句)
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.(分词)和妻子吵了一架后,他愤怒地离开了家。
【牛刀小试】 写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分
①The manager made them work day and night.
②A lot of green lands have been opened to the public.
③The best method of keeping slim is to do exercise regularly.
④They lived in the room above.
⑤He gave me a basket full of eggs.
基本句型
一. S+V→主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
【考点精讲】用法:在此句型中,“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语。但是有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点、时间等,可以有状语来修饰。
Class begins.开始上课。 begin为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语
His father has gone abroad.他父亲出国了。 状语abroad修饰动词
Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。 in the park作地点状语
We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息。 to have a rest作目的状语
提示:一些动词既可以作不及物动词,也可以作及物动词。
They are playing on the playground.他们在操场上玩。 play为不及物动词
They’re playing football.他们在踢足球。 play为及物动词
二. S+V+O→主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
【考点精讲】用法:在此句型中,谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。句子的宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句或相当于名词的词、短语等来充当。
She likes English.她喜欢英语。 名词作宾语
He stopped writing.他停下笔。 动词-ing形式作宾语
They want to go.他们想走。 不定式作宾语
She knows what to do next.她知道下一步做什么。 “疑问词+不定式”作宾语
提示:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就相当于一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。例如,在句子You must listen to me.(你必须听我的。)中,listen是不及物动词,但在加上to之后,listen to相当于一个及物动词,其后可以跟宾语me。
三. S+V+P→主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
【考点精讲】用法:be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“……是……”,“……变成……”等意思。表语通常由名词、副词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式等充当。
He became a scientist.他成了一名科学家。 名词作表语
My sister is out now.我姐姐现在出去了。 副词作表语
They are honest.他们是诚实的。 形容词作表语
提示:在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些行为动词,当它们表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这类动词包括:
appear出现 come成为 feel摸起来
get变得 go变得 grow变得
keep保持 look看起来 seem看起来
smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来
Children grow wiser as they grow.孩子们随着年龄的增长会变聪明。
The Lijiang River looks especially beautiful in the early morning.清晨,漓江看起来格外美丽。
Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很香啊。
His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
I like this kind of cake.It tastes delicious very much.我喜欢这种蛋糕,它尝起来十分美味。
四. S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
【考点精讲】用法:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语,二者合称双宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象;间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也就是说,间接宾语是指动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当间接宾语。
I bought John a birthday present.我给约翰买了生日礼物。
名词John是间接宾语,a birthday present是直接宾语
Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。
宾格代词me是间接宾语,your telephone number是直接宾语
提示:间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前,构成句型“主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语”。在此句型中,间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,构成“主语+谓语(及物动词)+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”句型。当直接宾语是人称代词,间接宾语是名词时,或者两个宾语都是人称代词时,需用此句型。
I sent a postcard to my best friend.我给我最好的朋友发了一张明信片。
I passed it to my mother.我把它递给了我妈妈。
She threw them to me.她把它们扔给我。
I found a spare ticket for him.我为他找到了一张多余的票。
Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆出租车吗?
注意:须在间接宾语前加to的常见动词有:
bring带来 post邮给 show给……看
sell卖 send寄 take拿,取
throw扔 write给……写信
须在间接宾语前加for的常见动词有:
book为……预定 buy买 call为……叫
choose选择 cook做饭 find为……找到
get得到 leave留下 make生产
order为……订购 pick捡起 save为……节约
有些动词后接双宾语时,既不能用to引起间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。
ask请求 cause导致 charge收费
cost花费,使丧失 forgive原谅 refuse拒绝
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
This heroic deed cost him his life.他为这一英雄壮举付出了生命。
5.S+V+O+OC→主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
【考点精讲】用法:在某些及物动词的后面,需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。
I will make you captain.我将让你当船长。
The manager asked Amanda to leave.经理要阿曼达离开。
Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.昨天我和两个美国人一起照了相。
His speech left the President in a very difficult position.他的话使总统处于艰难境地。
提示:感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice;使役动词make,have,let等后接不定式作宾语补足语时,省去to。但变为被动语态时,to要还原。
He saw the boy play by the river.他看到这个男孩在河边玩耍。
The boy was seen to play by the river.这个男孩被看到在河边玩耍。
注意:上述感官动词等后既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用动词-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已经结束,后者表示动作正在发生,一定要注意二者的区别。
He saw a girl in red get on the bus.他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩上车了。
上车的动作已经结束
He saw a girl in red getting on the bus.他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩正在上车。
上车的动作正在进行
6. 主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A)
该句型的谓语动词通常为不及物动词;副词或介词短语在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
They talked [for half an hour].
他们谈了半个小时。
The__time passed [quickly].时间很快过去了。
7. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A)
该句型的谓语动词通常为及物动词、副词或介词短语,在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
I waited for him [at the school gate].我在校门口等他。
6.There be 句型
【考点精讲】特点:There be ... 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There be ... 属倒装结构,后面的名词是句子的主语。There be中的be有时可以是lie, stand, used to be, seem to be, appear to be等。
There are two people waiting outside.有两个人正在外面等候。
There happened to be nobody around.碰巧周围没有人。
【牛刀小试】选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构
①S+V ②S+V+O ③S+V+P ④S+V+IO+DO
⑤S+V+O+OC ⑥S+V+Ad ⑦S+V+O+Ad
⑧There be ...
1.Time flies.( )
2.He enjoys reading.( )
3.The sun keeps us warm.( )
4.The dinner smells good.( )
5.The red sun rises in the east.( )
6.There are 45 students in our class.( )
7.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.( )
8.I want to have a cup of tea very much.( )
9.Would you please pass me the dictionary?( )
10.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.( )
考点二 写作精讲
个人简介
写作积累
个人简介(personal profile)
兴趣
爱好
1.enjoy outdoor activities喜欢户外活动
2.be fond of reading喜欢看书
3.get into music对音乐产生兴趣
4.enjoy communicating/talking with others喜欢与他人交流
5.show/have a great interest in traveling对旅游很感兴趣
6.be crazy about playing basketball热衷于打篮球
7.have a great passion for English酷爱英语
学校
生活
1.study hard at English努力学习英语
2.be good at/do well in擅长
3.make (rapid/great) progress in...在……方面取得(迅速的/巨大的)进步
4.be active in class在课堂上积极
5.take an active part in after-school activities积极参与课外活动
6.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
7.try out for the school basketball team参加校篮球队的选拔
个性
特征
1.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
2.be confident of/about对……有把握
3.be curious about对……好奇
4.be ready to help others乐于助人
5.be eager to make friends with others渴望与他人交朋友
个人
能力
1.have a gift/talent for art有艺术天赋
2.be experienced/skilled in speeches在演讲上很熟练
3.have a good command of spoken English精通英语口语
4.with strong teamwork spirit/leadership有很强的团队合作精神/领导能力
5.time management and organizational skills时间管理和组织能力
6.be able to work well with others=one's ability to work well with others能与他人一起很好地工作
目标
梦想
1.work as a volunteer做志愿者
2.dream of becoming a writer梦想成为作家
3.make the world a better place让世界变得更美好
写作题目
假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社正在招收成员,你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.个人简介(性格、特长等);2.表达期望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. adj.外向的
2. n.性格
3. v.交流;交换
4. n.讲座
5. v.改进;改善
6. adj.自信的;有把握的
7. 初/高中
8. 盼望;期待
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第二段:个人简介(性格、特长等)
(1)I am a person with (外向的性格).
(2)I like (和其他人交流).
(3)I (忙于参加) debate every weekend.
(4)I find it an excellent way to (交流想法) and share thoughts.
(5)I also (参加了讲座) on online debating.
(6)I wanted to (提升我的技能).
第三段:表达期望
(7)I am (期待加入) the club.
2.句式升级
(8)将句(1)和句(2)合并为一个含有with短语作状语的简单句
(9)将句(3)和句(4)合并为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句
(10)将句(5)和句(6)合并为一个含有不定式作目的状语的简单句
连句成篇
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, student. I'm writing to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club.
With an outgoing personality, I like communicating with others. I in debate every weekend because ideas and share thoughts. I once won the title of the Best Debater in junior high school and I also attended lectures on online debating to improve my skills. So of becoming a good debater.
I am looking forward to joining the club.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2025河北枣强中学调研)
假如你是毕业于红星中学的李华,今年16岁,刚刚到一所国际学校上高中一年级。你向老师们和同学们做一下自我介绍。内容包括:
1.基本情况(姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等);
2.学习方面的优势或者困难;
3.对未来的希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Yours,
Li Hua
一.语法训练
(1)写出下列句中加黑部分充当什么句子成分
1.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.
2.To be or not to be is a question.
3.His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully.
4.The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.
5.Is he the man who wants to see you?
6.This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends.
7.I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.
8.What you explained just now didn’t satisfy me.
9.We must get together again some day.
10.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
(2)写出下列句子属于哪类句子结构
1.I found the problem easy.
2.I have never cooked at home.
3.There are ten boys under the big tree.
4.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
5.The boss made him do the work all day.
6.The tree has grown much taller than before.
(3)写出下列句子的基本句型,并用本单元学过的词汇进行仿写
S:主语 V:谓语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:状语
IO:间接宾语 DO:直接宾语 C:补足语
1.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
仿写:讲座马上开始。
2.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.
仿写:在这个项目里有很多设计方案。
3.BMF is an indoor garden system.
仿写:我是这份工作中唯一的女性。
4.It gives us a great feeling of peace.
仿写:他告诉了我他的国籍。
5.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
仿写:我和我的同学们在教室里交换了新年贺卡。
(4)完成句子
1.我是来自英国的交换生。
I'm from the UK.(SP)
2.他的音乐梦想已经实现了。
His music dream has .(SV)
3.交通信号灯在我前面闪烁。
The traffic lights me.(SVA)
4.她实现了进入梦想大学的目标。
She getting into her dream college.(SVO)
5.他在课堂上总是聚精会神地记笔记。
He is always in class.(SVOA)
6.三年前,有一个机构被建立以帮助穷人。
set up to help poor people three years ago.(There be...)
7.他把伞递给我,回到车里,把车窗摇了上去。
He , went back into the car,and rolled up the window.(S V IO DO)(读后续写—动作描写)
8.我发现她很渴望参加今晚的音乐会。(anxious)
I the concert tonight.(SVOC)
二.写作训练
A
(25-26高一上·河北·期中)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发邮件,想了解你进入高中后的生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你对新学校、新老师的印象;
2.你结识新朋友或参加社团的情况;
3.你遇到的一个挑战及如何应对;
4.你对未来高中生活的展望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? Thanks for your email. Now I’d like to share my new school life with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
B
(25-26高一上·天津河西·期中)假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津,在英语课上,老师要求同学们以“How to spend my three-year senior school life”为题交流将如何度过高中三年。请你根据以下要点写一篇不少于100词发言稿。
1、合理安排时间,制定学习规划;
2、坚持体育锻炼,强健体魄;
3、参加学校各种活动,增长视野。
注意:1. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可结合自己的实际适当增补内容。
Dear classmates,
Now, I’d like to share with you how I will spend my life in senior high school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
C
(25-26高一上·安徽六安·期中)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍你的日常生活。
提示:1.每天的作息时间(起床、上学、上课、放学、睡觉等);2.最喜欢的科目及原因;3.课后活动;4.周末安排。
要求:1.词数 120 左右;2.内容完整,语句通顺,语意连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to tell you about my daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your daily life? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
D
(25-26高一上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Peter即将来中国读高中,他对中国的高中生活不太了解,向你咨询。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍中国高中生活的主要特点,并给出一些建议。邮件的内容包括:
1. 学习方面;
2. 课外活动方面;
3. 人际关系方面。
注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China to study in high school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
2 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题02 必修第一册 Welcome unit 语法、写作讲解
序号
要点聚焦
考点一
简单句的基本句型
七种句子成分
基本句型
考点二
写作精讲(个人简介)
深|研|精|炼
考点一 简单句的基本句型
七种句子成分
【考点精讲】
1.主语(subject)
主语是一句话的主体,表明句子说的是谁或是什么。它一般放在谓语之前,通常由名词(名词短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及主语从句等担任。
TV news often gives us lots of information.(名词)电视新闻常常给我们许多信息。
Something is wrong with my computer.(代词)我的电脑坏了。
Seven-tenths of the earth surface is covered with water.十分之七的地球表面被水覆盖。(数词)
To see is to believe.(动词不定式)眼见为实。
Cycling and boating are my favorite free time interests.骑车和划船是我最喜欢的业余爱好。(动名词)
That she was admitted into a key university greatly comforted her parents.(主语从句)
她被重点大学录取这件事给了她父母极大的安慰。
2.谓语(verb,指谓语部分的主要动词,也称谓词)
谓语是对主语的有关问题加以说明的部分。谓语说明主语做什么,是什么或者怎么样。谓语位于主语之后,由动词担任。凡是由一个动词或动词词组构成的谓语,无论处在什么时态、语态、语气下,都被称之为谓语。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。
He practises running every morning.(简单谓语)他每天早晨跑步锻炼。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.(复合谓语)上海发生了巨大的变化。
3.表语(predicative)
表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。它由名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词不定式及短语、副词、介词短语等充当。
My favorite attraction is the Great Wall.(名词)我最喜欢的旅游景点是长城。
—Who is there?(副词)——谁在那儿?
—It’s me.(代词)——是我。
English is both useful and important.(形容词)英语有用且很重要。
The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing.紫禁城位于北京市中心。(介词短语)
The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.(动词不定式短语)最大的快乐就是为大家的快乐而工作。
My hobby is collecting stamps.(动名词短语)我的爱好是集邮。
My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger.(表语从句)我相信,我们的国家将变得越来越强大。
4.宾语(object)
宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象,或是介词所表示的某种联系的对象。宾语放在及物动词的后面。宾语一般由名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词及短语或名词性从句等充当。
The children are flying kites.(名词)孩子们正在放风筝。
Call me any time.(代词)请随时打电话给我。
I decide to pick up a new foreign language.(动词不定式短语)我决定学一门新的外语。
Do you mind passing me the dictionary?(动名词短语)请把字典递给我,好吗?
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.(宾语从句)
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
5.宾语补足语(object complement)
有些及物动词带了宾语后意义仍不够完整,还需要加上宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的行为、状态、身份或特征等。宾语补足语通常放在宾语之后,一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词及短语等充当。
He has proved himself an experienced teacher.(名词)他证明自己是一名经验丰富的教师。
We have decided to paint the room pink.(形容词)我们决定把房间漆成粉红色。
My mother always keeps everything in good order.我妈妈总是把一切安排得井然有序。(介词短语)
The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.(动词不定式短语)老师叫我们不要制造那么多的噪音。
I heard the telephone ringing.(现在分词)我听见电话铃正在响。
He was very happy to see the homeless children taken good care of at the orphanage.(过去分词短语)
他很高兴看见流浪儿童在孤儿院得到很好的照顾。
6.定语(attributive)
定语是用来修饰、限制名词或代词的。一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等充当。
These are apple trees.(名词)这些是苹果树。
The men here are always busy working on the farm.这里的男人总是忙于在田间干活。(副词)
There is nothing to do today.(不定式)今天没有事要做。
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.(现在分词、过去分词短语)那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
7.状语(adverbial)
状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。一般由副词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等充当。
I’m very pleased to see you.(副词)见到你我非常高兴。
I’ll be back in a while.(介词短语)我一会儿就回来。
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.她12岁的时候,开始在大连生活。(状语从句)
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.(分词)和妻子吵了一架后,他愤怒地离开了家。
【牛刀小试】 写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分
①The manager made them work day and night.宾语补足语
②A lot of green lands have been opened to the public.谓语
③The best method of keeping slim is to do exercise regularly.表语
④They lived in the room above.定语
⑤He gave me a basket full of eggs.定语
基本句型
一. S+V→主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
【考点精讲】用法:在此句型中,“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语。但是有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点、时间等,可以有状语来修饰。
Class begins.开始上课。 begin为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语
His father has gone abroad.他父亲出国了。 状语abroad修饰动词
Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。 in the park作地点状语
We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息。 to have a rest作目的状语
提示:一些动词既可以作不及物动词,也可以作及物动词。
They are playing on the playground.他们在操场上玩。 play为不及物动词
They’re playing football.他们在踢足球。 play为及物动词
二. S+V+O→主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
【考点精讲】用法:在此句型中,谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。句子的宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句或相当于名词的词、短语等来充当。
She likes English.她喜欢英语。 名词作宾语
He stopped writing.他停下笔。 动词-ing形式作宾语
They want to go.他们想走。 不定式作宾语
She knows what to do next.她知道下一步做什么。 “疑问词+不定式”作宾语
提示:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就相当于一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。例如,在句子You must listen to me.(你必须听我的。)中,listen是不及物动词,但在加上to之后,listen to相当于一个及物动词,其后可以跟宾语me。
三. S+V+P→主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
【考点精讲】用法:be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“……是……”,“……变成……”等意思。表语通常由名词、副词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式等充当。
He became a scientist.他成了一名科学家。 名词作表语
My sister is out now.我姐姐现在出去了。 副词作表语
They are honest.他们是诚实的。 形容词作表语
提示:在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些行为动词,当它们表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这类动词包括:
appear出现 come成为 feel摸起来
get变得 go变得 grow变得
keep保持 look看起来 seem看起来
smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来
Children grow wiser as they grow.孩子们随着年龄的增长会变聪明。
The Lijiang River looks especially beautiful in the early morning.清晨,漓江看起来格外美丽。
Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很香啊。
His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
I like this kind of cake.It tastes delicious very much.我喜欢这种蛋糕,它尝起来十分美味。
四. S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
【考点精讲】用法:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语,二者合称双宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象;间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也就是说,间接宾语是指动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当间接宾语。
I bought John a birthday present.我给约翰买了生日礼物。
名词John是间接宾语,a birthday present是直接宾语
Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。
宾格代词me是间接宾语,your telephone number是直接宾语
提示:间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前,构成句型“主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语”。在此句型中,间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,构成“主语+谓语(及物动词)+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”句型。当直接宾语是人称代词,间接宾语是名词时,或者两个宾语都是人称代词时,需用此句型。
I sent a postcard to my best friend.我给我最好的朋友发了一张明信片。
I passed it to my mother.我把它递给了我妈妈。
She threw them to me.她把它们扔给我。
I found a spare ticket for him.我为他找到了一张多余的票。
Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆出租车吗?
注意:须在间接宾语前加to的常见动词有:
bring带来 post邮给 show给……看
sell卖 send寄 take拿,取
throw扔 write给……写信
须在间接宾语前加for的常见动词有:
book为……预定 buy买 call为……叫
choose选择 cook做饭 find为……找到
get得到 leave留下 make生产
order为……订购 pick捡起 save为……节约
有些动词后接双宾语时,既不能用to引起间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。
ask请求 cause导致 charge收费
cost花费,使丧失 forgive原谅 refuse拒绝
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
This heroic deed cost him his life.他为这一英雄壮举付出了生命。
5.S+V+O+OC→主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
【考点精讲】用法:在某些及物动词的后面,需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。
I will make you captain.我将让你当船长。
The manager asked Amanda to leave.经理要阿曼达离开。
Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.昨天我和两个美国人一起照了相。
His speech left the President in a very difficult position.他的话使总统处于艰难境地。
提示:感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice;使役动词make,have,let等后接不定式作宾语补足语时,省去to。但变为被动语态时,to要还原。
He saw the boy play by the river.他看到这个男孩在河边玩耍。
The boy was seen to play by the river.这个男孩被看到在河边玩耍。
注意:上述感官动词等后既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用动词-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已经结束,后者表示动作正在发生,一定要注意二者的区别。
He saw a girl in red get on the bus.他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩上车了。
上车的动作已经结束
He saw a girl in red getting on the bus.他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩正在上车。
上车的动作正在进行
6. 主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A)
该句型的谓语动词通常为不及物动词;副词或介词短语在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
They talked [for half an hour].
他们谈了半个小时。
The__time passed [quickly].时间很快过去了。
7. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A)
该句型的谓语动词通常为及物动词、副词或介词短语,在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
I waited for him [at the school gate].我在校门口等他。
6.There be 句型
【考点精讲】特点:There be ... 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There be ... 属倒装结构,后面的名词是句子的主语。There be中的be有时可以是lie, stand, used to be, seem to be, appear to be等。
There are two people waiting outside.有两个人正在外面等候。
There happened to be nobody around.碰巧周围没有人。
【牛刀小试】选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构
①S+V ②S+V+O ③S+V+P ④S+V+IO+DO
⑤S+V+O+OC ⑥S+V+Ad ⑦S+V+O+Ad
⑧There be ...
1.Time flies.( )
2.He enjoys reading.( )
3.The sun keeps us warm.( )
4.The dinner smells good.( )
5.The red sun rises in the east.( )
6.There are 45 students in our class.( )
7.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.( )
8.I want to have a cup of tea very much.( )
9.Would you please pass me the dictionary?( )
10.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.( )
【答案】1.① 2.② 3.⑤ 4.③ 5.⑥ 6.⑧ 7.③8.⑦ 9.④ 10.④
考点二 写作精讲
个人简介
写作积累
个人简介(personal profile)
兴趣
爱好
1.enjoy outdoor activities喜欢户外活动
2.be fond of reading喜欢看书
3.get into music对音乐产生兴趣
4.enjoy communicating/talking with others喜欢与他人交流
5.show/have a great interest in traveling对旅游很感兴趣
6.be crazy about playing basketball热衷于打篮球
7.have a great passion for English酷爱英语
学校
生活
1.study hard at English努力学习英语
2.be good at/do well in擅长
3.make (rapid/great) progress in...在……方面取得(迅速的/巨大的)进步
4.be active in class在课堂上积极
5.take an active part in after-school activities积极参与课外活动
6.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
7.try out for the school basketball team参加校篮球队的选拔
个性
特征
1.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
2.be confident of/about对……有把握
3.be curious about对……好奇
4.be ready to help others乐于助人
5.be eager to make friends with others渴望与他人交朋友
个人
能力
1.have a gift/talent for art有艺术天赋
2.be experienced/skilled in speeches在演讲上很熟练
3.have a good command of spoken English精通英语口语
4.with strong teamwork spirit/leadership有很强的团队合作精神/领导能力
5.time management and organizational skills时间管理和组织能力
6.be able to work well with others=one's ability to work well with others能与他人一起很好地工作
目标
梦想
1.work as a volunteer做志愿者
2.dream of becoming a writer梦想成为作家
3.make the world a better place让世界变得更美好
写作题目
假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社正在招收成员,你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.个人简介(性格、特长等);2.表达期望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
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1. adj.外向的
2. n.性格
3. v.交流;交换
4. n.讲座
5. v.改进;改善
6. adj.自信的;有把握的
7. 初/高中
8. 盼望;期待
答案 1.outgoing 2.personality 3.exchange 4.lecture 5.improve 6.confident 7.junior/senior high school 8.look forward to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第二段:个人简介(性格、特长等)
(1)I am a person with (外向的性格).
(2)I like (和其他人交流).
(3)I (忙于参加) debate every weekend.
(4)I find it an excellent way to (交流想法) and share thoughts.
(5)I also (参加了讲座) on online debating.
(6)I wanted to (提升我的技能).
第三段:表达期望
(7)I am (期待加入) the club.
答案 (1)an outgoing personality(2)communicating with others (3)am busy taking part in (4)exchange ideas
(5)attended lectures (6)improve my skills (7)looking forward to joining
2.句式升级
(8)将句(1)和句(2)合并为一个含有with短语作状语的简单句
(9)将句(3)和句(4)合并为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句
(10)将句(5)和句(6)合并为一个含有不定式作目的状语的简单句
答案 (8)With an outgoing personality, I like communicating with others. (9)I am busy taking part in debate every weekend because I find it an excellent way to exchange ideas and share thoughts. (10)I also attended lectures on online debating to improve my skills.
连句成篇
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, student. I'm writing to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club.
With an outgoing personality, I like communicating with others. I in debate every weekend because ideas and share thoughts. I once won the title of the Best Debater in junior high school and I also attended lectures on online debating to improve my skills. So of becoming a good debater.
I am looking forward to joining the club.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2025河北枣强中学调研)
假如你是毕业于红星中学的李华,今年16岁,刚刚到一所国际学校上高中一年级。你向老师们和同学们做一下自我介绍。内容包括:
1.基本情况(姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等);
2.学习方面的优势或者困难;
3.对未来的希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Yours,
Li Hua
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from Hongxing Middle School, where I completed my junior high education. I am glad to be here at this international school.
I am crazy about music and enjoy playing the guitar. Besides, I do well in sports, especially basketball. In terms of the subjects, I am good at mathematics and physics, but I find English difficult. In this new school, I look forward to improving my spoken English skills and making new friends. I can't wait to start my senior high school life that lies ahead here.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①be crazy about热衷于……
②do well in在……方面做得好
③in terms of就……而言;在……方面
④look forward to期待
⑤can't wait to do...迫不及待地想做……
2.亮点句型
I can't wait to start my senior high school life that lies ahead here.(that引导定语从句)我迫不及待地想在这里开始我即将到来的高中生活。
一.语法训练
(1)写出下列句中加黑部分充当什么句子成分
1.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.表语
2.To be or not to be is a question.主语
3.His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully.宾语补足语
4.The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.宾语补足语
5.Is he the man who wants to see you?定语
6.This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends.宾语
7.I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.宾语
8.What you explained just now didn’t satisfy me.主语
9.We must get together again some day.状语
10.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.状语
(2)写出下列句子属于哪类句子结构
1.I found the problem easy.S+V+O+C
2.I have never cooked at home.S+V+A
3.There are ten boys under the big tree.There__be...
4.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.S+V+IO+DO
5.The boss made him do the work all day.S+V+O+C
6.The tree has grown much taller than before.S+P
(3)写出下列句子的基本句型,并用本单元学过的词汇进行仿写
S:主语 V:谓语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:状语
IO:间接宾语 DO:直接宾语 C:补足语
1.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
仿写:讲座马上开始。
2.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.
仿写:在这个项目里有很多设计方案。
3.BMF is an indoor garden system.
仿写:我是这份工作中唯一的女性。
4.It gives us a great feeling of peace.
仿写:他告诉了我他的国籍。
5.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
仿写:我和我的同学们在教室里交换了新年贺卡。
【答案】
1.SVA The lecture will start soon.
2.There be... There are a lot of/many designs in the/this project.
3.SP I'm the only female of/in this job.
4.S V IO DO He told me his nationality.
5.SVOA My classmates and I exchanged New Year cards in the classroom.
(4)完成句子
1.我是来自英国的交换生。
I'm from the UK.(SP)
2.他的音乐梦想已经实现了。
His music dream has .(SV)
3.交通信号灯在我前面闪烁。
The traffic lights me.(SVA)
4.她实现了进入梦想大学的目标。
She getting into her dream college.(SVO)
5.他在课堂上总是聚精会神地记笔记。
He is always in class.(SVOA)
6.三年前,有一个机构被建立以帮助穷人。
set up to help poor people three years ago.(There be...)
7.他把伞递给我,回到车里,把车窗摇了上去。
He , went back into the car,and rolled up the window.(S V IO DO)(读后续写—动作描写)
8.我发现她很渴望参加今晚的音乐会。(anxious)
I the concert tonight.(SVOC)
【答案】1.an exchange student 2.come true 3.flash/flashed in front of 4.achieved/attained/reached her/the goal of5.concentrating on taking notes 6.There was an organization 7.passed/handed me the umbrella 8.find/ found her anxious to attend
二.写作训练
A
(25-26高一上·河北·期中)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发邮件,想了解你进入高中后的生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你对新学校、新老师的印象;
2.你结识新朋友或参加社团的情况;
3.你遇到的一个挑战及如何应对;
4.你对未来高中生活的展望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? Thanks for your email. Now I’d like to share my new school life with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is everything going? Thanks for your email. Now I’d like to share my new school life with you.
My school is much bigger than my junior high, with a beautiful library and modern labs. My teachers are knowledgeable and very friendly. My English teacher, Ms. Li, always encourages us to express our opinions in class, which I really appreciate.
I’ve made some wonderful friends. One of them is Lin Tao, who I met during the basketball club tryouts. We both love sports and often practice together after school. I also joined the English Debate Club to improve my speaking skills.
Of course, there have been challenges. At first, I found that it was hard to manage so much homework. But now, I’ve learned to make a study plan and focus on one task at a time, which helps a lot.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复邮件,分享自己进入高中后的校园生活,描述新环境、新朋友、挑战以及对未来的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学识渊博的:knowledgeable→erudite
表达:express→convey
遇到:meet→encounter
专注:focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I also joined the English Debate Club to improve my speaking skills.
拓展句:I also joined the English Debate Club, which helps me improve my speaking skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My English teacher, Ms. Li, always encourages us to express our opinions in class, which I really appreciate.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At first, I found that it was hard to manage so much homework.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
B
(25-26高一上·天津河西·期中)假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津,在英语课上,老师要求同学们以“How to spend my three-year senior school life”为题交流将如何度过高中三年。请你根据以下要点写一篇不少于100词发言稿。
1、合理安排时间,制定学习规划;
2、坚持体育锻炼,强健体魄;
3、参加学校各种活动,增长视野。
注意:1. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可结合自己的实际适当增补内容。
Dear classmates,
Now, I’d like to share with you how I will spend my life in senior high school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Dear classmates,
Now, I’d like to share with you how I will spend my life in senior high school.
First, I’ll plan my time wisely by making a detailed study schedule. It will help me balance different subjects — for example, I’ll set aside 40 minutes each morning to memorize English words and focus on math problem-solving in the afternoon. This way, I can avoid falling behind in any course.
Second, keeping fit is equally important. I’ll run 30 minutes every evening and join the school basketball club. A strong body will give me enough energy to handle heavy study tasks.
Third, I’ll take part in various school activities, like the English speech contest and science exhibitions, which can broaden my horizons and improve my communication skills.
I believe with these plans, my three-year senior high life will be both productive and colorful.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高中生身份,围绕“如何规划高中三年”的主题,写一篇发言稿,内容包括时间规划、体育锻炼、参与活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
规划:plan → schedule/ arrange
留出:set aside → reserve/ spare
专注于:focus on → concentrate on/ be engrossed in/ dedicate oneself to
拓宽视野:broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s perspective/ widen one’s knowledge
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’ll run 30 minutes every evening and join the school basketball club.
拓展句:Not only will I run 30 minutes every evening, but I will also participate in the school basketball club, which can help me stay energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now, I’d like to share with you how I will spend my life in senior high school. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Third, I’ll take part in various school activities, like the English speech contest and science exhibitions, which can broaden my horizons and improve my communication skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】I believe with these plans, my three-year senior high life will be both productive and colorful. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
C
(25-26高一上·安徽六安·期中)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍你的日常生活。
提示:1.每天的作息时间(起床、上学、上课、放学、睡觉等);2.最喜欢的科目及原因;3.课后活动;4.周末安排。
要求:1.词数 120 左右;2.内容完整,语句通顺,语意连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to tell you about my daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your daily life? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m happy to tell you about my daily life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m., have breakfast, and go to school by bike at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. School ends at 5 p.m., and I get home around 5:30. I go to bed by 10 p.m.
My favorite subject is English. It’s interesting because I can learn about foreign cultures and talk with foreigners someday.
After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. On weekends, I usually help my parents with housework in the morning and read English books in the afternoon.
What about your daily life? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Peter回信,按提示介绍自己的日常生活,包括作息时间、最喜欢的科目及原因、课后活动和周末安排。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴:happy→delighted
有趣的:interesting→fascinating
交谈:talk with→communicate with
帮助:help→assist
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:After class, I often play basketball with my classmates.
拓展句:It is after class that I often play basketball with my classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s interesting because I can learn about foreign cultures and talk with foreigners someday.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】On weekends, I usually help my parents with housework in the morning and read English books in the afternoon.(运用“and”连接的并列结构)
D
(25-26高一上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Peter即将来中国读高中,他对中国的高中生活不太了解,向你咨询。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍中国高中生活的主要特点,并给出一些建议。邮件的内容包括:
1. 学习方面;
2. 课外活动方面;
3. 人际关系方面。
注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China to study in high school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】(one possible version)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China to study in high school. In China, high school studies are more challenging, so you’d better take notes in class and review regularly. After class, there are many activities like sports clubs and art groups — joining them helps you make friends. For relationships, be friendly to classmates and communicate more; they’ll be happy to help you.
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将来中国读高中的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍中国高中生活的主要特点,并给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习:study → learn/emulate
复习:review → go over
帮助:help → assist
友好的:friendly → amicable
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句:In China, high school studies are more challenging, so you’d better take notes in class and review regularly.
拓展句:In China, because high school studies are more challenging, you’d better take notes in class and review regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After class, there are many activities like sports clubs and art groups — joining them helps you make friends.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型2】For relationships, be friendly to classmates and communicate more; they’ll be happy to help you.(运用了动词不定式短语作状语)
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