内容正文:
专题06 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 语法、写作讲解
序号
要点聚焦
考点一
现在进行时表示将来
1.现在进行时表示将来
2.其他表示将来的表达方式
考点二
写作精讲(旅行计划)
深|研|精|炼
考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life核心语法
现在进行时表示将来
【考点精讲】
一、现在进行时表示将来
1.用位移动词
现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来,主要用于表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情,多用表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我将去给他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①He in two hours to meet with his manager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
②When for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?
③His plane at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
2.用非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出版一本书。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①What next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
②My mother me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I after class.我下课后见你。
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表示将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
I shall/will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。
[名师点津] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
【牛刀小试】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I (go) to see him.
2.be going to do表示将来
be going to do表示说话者的打算和意图,还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
—I basketball after school.——放学后我打算去打篮球。
—Really? I with you.——真的?我要和你一起去。
3.be to do表示将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①Tell her that she is back late.告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。
4.be about to do表示将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系上安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do...when...是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①A two-storey building .一座两层的建筑即将建成。
②I the telephone rang.我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
5.一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.公共汽车将于晚上9点离开。
【牛刀小试】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①New term (begin) on September 1st.
②He will not go there if it (rain) tomorrow.
【即学即练】
一.单句语法填空
1.I’ve never been to Beijing, and I (go) there with my parents during the holidays.
2.You are (hand) in your compositions after class.
3.The plane (take) off at 10:10.That is,it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
4.He says that if it (rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
5.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They (take) six subjects next term.
6.Because the shop (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7.Spring (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.
9.If you (come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
10.She’ll write to you as soon as she (get) there.
二.单句语法填空
①Our train ________ (leave) at 9:00 so we have an hour left.
②We ________ (go) out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
③I ________ (take) my family to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
三.单句写作
①你要在欧洲待多久?
__________________________________________________________________
②今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们下周去远足。
__________________________________________________________________
考点二 写作精讲
旅行计划
写作积累
关于旅行的写作素材
旅游
小词块
旅游目的
broaden one's horizons开阔眼界 relieve stress减轻压力 escape from the daily routine摆脱日常琐事 explore different cultures探索不同文化 enrich one's knowledge and experience丰富某人的知识和阅历
旅游准备
make a reservation预订 exchange currency兑换货币 check the weather forecast查看天气预报 pack up收拾行装 apply for a visa申请签证 make a list of must-see places列一个必去景点清单
交通工具
by air乘飞机 take a train乘火车 by ship乘船 rent a car租车 take a bus乘公交车
住宿
book a room预订房间 single room单人间 double room双人间 triple room三人间
room service客房送餐服务 stay in a hotel住旅馆 check into a youth hostel入住青年旅社
景点
historical relic历史遗迹 natural wonder自然奇观 theme park主题公园 national park国家公园 local museum当地博物馆 place of interest名胜古迹
活动
go sightseeing去观光 go hiking徒步旅行 taste delicious local food品尝当地美食 go shopping去购物 go for a picnic去野餐 take part in a cultural activity参加文化活动 learn about the local culture了解当地文化
体验与
感受
be fascinated by对……感到着迷 be impressed with对……印象深刻 in high spirits情绪高涨 have a great time玩得开心 be exposed to...接触/体验…… a bit tired but fulfilled有点累但满足
旅游
佳句
质朴开头
1.I'm pleased to receive your email.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
2.I'm writing to tell you my travel plan.我写信告诉你我的旅行计划。
3.You asked about my travel to...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。
4.We are planning to go on a trip to...我们打算去……旅行。
清晰主体
1.As for the travel plan, here are the details.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。
2.I will book a comfortable hotel in advance.我会提前订一家舒适的旅馆。
3.I'm planning to go to...to see...我打算去……看……
4.I'd like to take the train/plane to go to...我想坐火车/飞机去……
5.I am looking forward to going to..., because...我期待着去……,因为……
6.I'm also planning to visit several other places in..., such as...我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……
7.I strongly advise you to go to...我强烈建议你去……
8.On the beach, we spent hours building sandcastles, swimming in the sea, and sunbathing under the warm sun.在海滩上,我们花了几个小时建造沙堡,在海里游泳,还在温暖的阳光下沐日光浴。
9.It's the most amazing sight that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。
10.The moment I set foot on..., I was deeply impressed by its vastness, unique wildlife and friendly locals.当我踏上……的那一刻,它的广袤无垠、独特的野生动物以及友好的当地人就给我留下了深刻的印象。
余味结尾
1.This trip to...was an eye-opening experience, allowing me to learn about a different culture and make new friends from diverse backgrounds.这次……之行是一次开阔眼界的经历,让我了解了一个不同的文化,还结交了来自不同背景的新朋友。
2.Tell me your arrival time and the flight number so that I can go and meet you at the airport.告诉我你到达的时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。
3.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你尽快回复。
写作题目
假定你是英国的Jack,十月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:
1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;
2.征求他的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:the Forbidden City故宫
Mount Tai泰山
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in October.
Yours,
Jack
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空
1. n.景象
2. adj.令人惊奇的
3. n.安排;筹备
4. v.欣赏,钦佩
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:介绍旅行计划
(1)I'm (正计划去参观) Beijing, the capital of China.
(2)I am (期盼着欣赏) the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
(3)It is one of the most famous mountains in China and I (已经听说过这件事了).
(4)I (迫不及待地要欣赏) the amazing sunrise there.
(5) (据说) Hangzhou is a beautiful modern city with (令人惊奇的自然景象), such as the West Lake.
第二部分:征求建议
(6) (你觉得……怎么样) my plan?
2.句式升级
(7)将句(3)改为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句
连句成篇
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in October. My arrangements are Firstly, I'm planning to visit Beijing, the capital the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Then I intend to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I've heard mountains in China and I the amazing sunrise there. Lastly, I'm going to Hangzhou. amazing natural sights, such as the West Lake.
What do you think of my plan? I would be
Yours,
Jack
(2025广西柳州期中)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom得知你近期将要外出旅游,他很想了解相关情况。请你以邮件的方式,将你的旅行计划告知他,内容包括:
1.旅游目的地;
2.出行时间及出行方式;
3.旅行期间的活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
一.语法训练
A.单句语法填空
1.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
2.Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
3.(2025广东南科大附中期中)Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.
4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off.
5.You should focus on your study as the exam (come).
6.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Railway Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
B.完成句子
(1)
1.我们要去国外旅游,所以我计划明天去申请签证。(现在进行时表示将来)
We abroad. So I my visa tomorrow.
2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来)
We of the country and for a week.
(2)
1.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.(句型转换,被动语态)
→The medical team three doctors and seven nurses.
2.在我看来,走未知的路更具有挑战性。(一句多译,view)
① , taking the unknown path is more challenging.
② , taking the unknown path is more challenging.
3.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译,request,participate)
①All the teachers and students in the activity.
② all the teachers and students in the activity.
二.写作训练
A
(25-26高一下·天津·阶段检测)某英文报社正在举办以“My Perfect Trip”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍一次你印象深刻的旅行;
2.谈谈旅行带给你的收获和感受。
要求:
1.词数:100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
(25-26高一上·山西长治·期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Frank给你发了一封电子邮件,告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅,但是他对中国不是很了解。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议(食物,景点,习俗,交通和语言问题),帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely
Li Hua
C
(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他在今年暑假和你一起去北京旅行。邮件内容需包含以下要点:
1. 问候与寒暄,并说明旅行的时间、目的地以及目的。
2. 介绍其他旅行计划,例如参观故宫、长城,以及逛王府井小吃街等。
3. 说明交通和住宿的安排。
4. 表达对这次旅行的期待,并正式邀请Tom一同前往。
词数:100词左右
可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
D
(25-26高一上·安徽滁州·期末)假如你是张磊,你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游,想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括:
1.北京位于华北地区,距渤海大约150千米;
2.北京是中国的政治中心,在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用;北京有很多著名的大学,例如:北京大学、清华大学等;
3.北京历史悠久,历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等;郊区有长城、明陵等;
4.北京的交通便利:地铁四通八达,公共交通方便,出租车司机乐于助人。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,可以增加细节以使行文通顺;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:天坛the Temple of Heaven;明陵the Ming Tombs
Dear Mike,
I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Lei
2 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题06 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 语法、写作讲解
序号
要点聚焦
考点一
现在进行时表示将来
1.现在进行时表示将来
2.其他表示将来的表达方式
考点二
写作精讲(旅行计划)
深|研|精|炼
考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life核心语法
现在进行时表示将来
【考点精讲】
一、现在进行时表示将来
1.用位移动词
现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来,主要用于表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情,多用表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我将去给他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
②When are you setting off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?
③His plane is taking off at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
2.用非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出版一本书。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
②My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I am meeting you after class.我下课后见你。
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1.will/shall do表示将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
I shall/will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。
[名师点津] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
【牛刀小试】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad will be (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will go (go) to see him.
2.be going to do表示将来
be going to do表示说话者的打算和意图,还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
—I am going to play basketball after school.——放学后我打算去打篮球。
—Really? I will go with you.——真的?我要和你一起去。
3.be to do表示将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①Tell her that she is not to be back late.告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding is to take place next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。
4.be about to do表示将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系上安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do...when...是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
【牛刀小试】
补全句子
①A two-storey building is about to be completed.一座两层的建筑即将建成。
②I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
5.一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.公共汽车将于晚上9点离开。
【牛刀小试】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①New term begins (begin) on September 1st.
②He will not go there if it rains (rain) tomorrow.
【即学即练】
一.单句语法填空
1.I’ve never been to Beijing, and I am going (go) there with my parents during the holidays.
2.You are to hand (hand) in your compositions after class.
3.The plane takes (take) off at 10:10.That is,it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
4.He says that if it rains (rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
5.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are taking (take) six subjects next term.
6.Because the shop is closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7.Spring is coming/will come(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8.Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.
9.If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
10.She’ll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there.
二.单句语法填空
①Our train ________ (leave) at 9:00 so we have an hour left.
②We ________ (go) out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
③I ________ (take) my family to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
【答案】①leaves ②are going/will go ③am taking/am going to take
三.单句写作
①你要在欧洲待多久?
__________________________________________________________________
②今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们下周去远足。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】①How long are you staying in Europe? ②I'm seeing the doctor this afternoon. ③We are going hiking next week.
考点二 写作精讲
旅行计划
写作积累
关于旅行的写作素材
旅游
小词块
旅游目的
broaden one's horizons开阔眼界 relieve stress减轻压力 escape from the daily routine摆脱日常琐事 explore different cultures探索不同文化 enrich one's knowledge and experience丰富某人的知识和阅历
旅游准备
make a reservation预订 exchange currency兑换货币 check the weather forecast查看天气预报 pack up收拾行装 apply for a visa申请签证 make a list of must-see places列一个必去景点清单
交通工具
by air乘飞机 take a train乘火车 by ship乘船 rent a car租车 take a bus乘公交车
住宿
book a room预订房间 single room单人间 double room双人间 triple room三人间
room service客房送餐服务 stay in a hotel住旅馆 check into a youth hostel入住青年旅社
景点
historical relic历史遗迹 natural wonder自然奇观 theme park主题公园 national park国家公园 local museum当地博物馆 place of interest名胜古迹
活动
go sightseeing去观光 go hiking徒步旅行 taste delicious local food品尝当地美食 go shopping去购物 go for a picnic去野餐 take part in a cultural activity参加文化活动 learn about the local culture了解当地文化
体验与
感受
be fascinated by对……感到着迷 be impressed with对……印象深刻 in high spirits情绪高涨 have a great time玩得开心 be exposed to...接触/体验…… a bit tired but fulfilled有点累但满足
旅游
佳句
质朴开头
1.I'm pleased to receive your email.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
2.I'm writing to tell you my travel plan.我写信告诉你我的旅行计划。
3.You asked about my travel to...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。
4.We are planning to go on a trip to...我们打算去……旅行。
清晰主体
1.As for the travel plan, here are the details.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。
2.I will book a comfortable hotel in advance.我会提前订一家舒适的旅馆。
3.I'm planning to go to...to see...我打算去……看……
4.I'd like to take the train/plane to go to...我想坐火车/飞机去……
5.I am looking forward to going to..., because...我期待着去……,因为……
6.I'm also planning to visit several other places in..., such as...我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……
7.I strongly advise you to go to...我强烈建议你去……
8.On the beach, we spent hours building sandcastles, swimming in the sea, and sunbathing under the warm sun.在海滩上,我们花了几个小时建造沙堡,在海里游泳,还在温暖的阳光下沐日光浴。
9.It's the most amazing sight that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。
10.The moment I set foot on..., I was deeply impressed by its vastness, unique wildlife and friendly locals.当我踏上……的那一刻,它的广袤无垠、独特的野生动物以及友好的当地人就给我留下了深刻的印象。
余味结尾
1.This trip to...was an eye-opening experience, allowing me to learn about a different culture and make new friends from diverse backgrounds.这次……之行是一次开阔眼界的经历,让我了解了一个不同的文化,还结交了来自不同背景的新朋友。
2.Tell me your arrival time and the flight number so that I can go and meet you at the airport.告诉我你到达的时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。
3.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你尽快回复。
写作题目
假定你是英国的Jack,十月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:
1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;
2.征求他的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:the Forbidden City故宫
Mount Tai泰山
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in October.
Yours,
Jack
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空
1. n.景象
2. adj.令人惊奇的
3. n.安排;筹备
4. v.欣赏,钦佩
【答案】1.sight 2.amazing 3.arrangement 4.admire
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:介绍旅行计划
(1)I'm (正计划去参观) Beijing, the capital of China.
(2)I am (期盼着欣赏) the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
(3)It is one of the most famous mountains in China and I (已经听说过这件事了).
(4)I (迫不及待地要欣赏) the amazing sunrise there.
(5) (据说) Hangzhou is a beautiful modern city with (令人惊奇的自然景象), such as the West Lake.
第二部分:征求建议
(6) (你觉得……怎么样) my plan?
【答案】(1)planning to visit (2)looking forward to enjoying (3)have heard it (4)can't wait to admire (5)It is said that;amazing natural sights (6)What do you think of
2.句式升级
(7)将句(3)改为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句
【答案】(7)I have heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China.
连句成篇
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in October. My arrangements are Firstly, I'm planning to visit Beijing, the capital the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Then I intend to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I've heard mountains in China and I the amazing sunrise there. Lastly, I'm going to Hangzhou. amazing natural sights, such as the West Lake.
What do you think of my plan? I would be
Yours,
Jack
(2025广西柳州期中)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom得知你近期将要外出旅游,他很想了解相关情况。请你以邮件的方式,将你的旅行计划告知他,内容包括:
1.旅游目的地;
2.出行时间及出行方式;
3.旅行期间的活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share my travel plan with you. I'm going to Beijing, the capital of China, which is rich in history and culture.
I will travel by high-speed train, leaving on March 1st and returning on March 5th. During my stay, I intend to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City as well as the Summer Palace. I'm also looking forward to trying local snacks and even learning a bit about its culture. It's going to be a fun and relaxing trip!
What do you think of my plan? I hope you can visit China someday!
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①be rich in 有丰富的……
②intend to do sth.打算做某事
③look forward to期待
2.亮点句型
I'm going to Beijing, the capital of China, which is rich in history and culture.(同位语;which引导非限制性定语从句)我要去北京,中国的首都,那里有丰富的历史和文化。
一.语法训练
A.单句语法填空
1.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
2.Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
3.(2025广东南科大附中期中)Because the shop (close) down, all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.
4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off.
5.You should focus on your study as the exam (come).
6.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Railway Station. Please get ready to get off the train.
1.【答案】are running
【解析】句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为复数名词,故填are running。
2.【答案】is leaving
【解析】句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。
3.【答案】is closing
【解析】句意:因为店铺即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫和衬衫都以半价出售。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is closing。
4.【答案】is taking
【解析】由前面的“女士们,先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为单数名词,故填is taking。
5.【答案】is coming
【解析】句意:考试快到了,你应该把精力集中到学习上。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填is coming。
6.【答案】are arriving
【解析】句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车准备。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第一人称复数,故填are arriving。
B.完成句子
(1)
1.我们要去国外旅游,所以我计划明天去申请签证。(现在进行时表示将来)
We abroad. So I my visa tomorrow.
2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来)
We of the country and for a week.
【答案】1.are travelling;am applying for 2.are visiting some sights;staying there
(2)
1.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team.(句型转换,被动语态)
→The medical team three doctors and seven nurses.
2.在我看来,走未知的路更具有挑战性。(一句多译,view)
① , taking the unknown path is more challenging.
② , taking the unknown path is more challenging.
3.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译,request,participate)
①All the teachers and students in the activity.
② all the teachers and students in the activity.
【答案】1.is made up of 2.①In my view ②From my point of view 3.①are/were requested to participate ②It is/was requested that;should participate
二.写作训练
A
(25-26高一下·天津·阶段检测)某英文报社正在举办以“My Perfect Trip”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍一次你印象深刻的旅行;
2.谈谈旅行带给你的收获和感受。
要求:
1.词数:100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My Perfect Trip
Last summer vacation, I took a perfect trip to Qingdao with my parents. The beautiful seaside city left a deep impression on me.
We walked along the soft beach, enjoying the fresh sea breeze and watching amazing sunsets over the ocean. We also tasted different kinds of seafood and visited many interesting places. The blue sea, lovely seagulls and warm local people made the trip enjoyable.
This trip brought me great joy and peace. It not only helped me relax from heavy schoolwork, but also broadened my horizons. I learned to enjoy the beauty of nature and cherish happy moments with my family. It was truly an unforgettable and perfect trip.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就某英文报社正在举办以“My Perfect Trip”为主题的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人大为惊奇的: amazing→breathtaking
珍惜:cherish →treasure
快乐的:happy→pleased
难以忘怀的:unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I learned to enjoy the beauty of nature and cherish happy moments with my family.
拓展句:I learned that I should enjoy the beauty of nature and cherish happy moments with my family.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 We walked along the soft beach, enjoying the fresh sea breeze and watching amazing sunsets over the ocean.(运用了现在分词enjoying和watching作状语)
【高分句型2】It not only helped me relax from heavy schoolwork, but also broadened my horizons. (运用了并列连词not only...but also)
B
(25-26高一上·山西长治·期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Frank给你发了一封电子邮件,告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅,但是他对中国不是很了解。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议(食物,景点,习俗,交通和语言问题),帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’m thrilled to hear you’re coming to China this summer! Here are some practical tips for your trip.
First, try local delicacies like dumplings and Peking Duck — they taste amazing. Second, visit iconic spots such as the Great Wall and West Lake to enjoy stunning scenery. Besides, learn simple polite gestures, which helps respect local customs. What’s more, high-speed trains are fast and convenient for traveling between cities. If you have language trouble, translation apps will be helpful.
Wish you a wonderful time in China!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Frank回复一封电子邮件,给他的旅行提出建议(食物,景点,习俗,交通和语言问题),帮助他度过一个愉快的假期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的:thrilled→ excited
此外:Besides → Moreover
令人惊叹的:stunning→ amazing
有帮助的:helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:What’s more, high-speed trains are fast and convenient for traveling between cities.
拓展句:What’s more, high-speed trains, which are fast and convenient, are ideal for traveling between cities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, learn simple polite gestures, which helps respect local customs.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you have language trouble, translation apps will be helpful.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
C
(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他在今年暑假和你一起去北京旅行。邮件内容需包含以下要点:
1. 问候与寒暄,并说明旅行的时间、目的地以及目的。
2. 介绍其他旅行计划,例如参观故宫、长城,以及逛王府井小吃街等。
3. 说明交通和住宿的安排。
4. 表达对这次旅行的期待,并正式邀请Tom一同前往。
词数:100词左右
可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to visit Beijing with me this summer vacation. I want to experience its rich history, taste delicious local food, and explore famous attractions.
Besides visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, we can also try snacks on Wangfujing Street and enjoy a Beijing Opera show.
We’ll take the high-speed train for convenience, and I’ve booked a hotel in the city center to make our trip easier.
I’m sure we’ll have a great time. I’d be delighted if you could join me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封邮件,邀请他在今年暑假和你一起去北京旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的:delicious → tasty
著名的:famous → well-known
欣赏:enjoy → admire
高兴的:delighted → pleased
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句:We’ll take the high-speed train for convenience, and I’ve booked a hotel in the city center to make our trip easier.
拓展句:Since it is convenient, we’ll take the high-speed train and I’ve booked a hotel in the city center to make our trip easier.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sure we’ll have a great time.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d be delighted if you could join me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
D
(25-26高一上·安徽滁州·期末)假如你是张磊,你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游,想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括:
1.北京位于华北地区,距渤海大约150千米;
2.北京是中国的政治中心,在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用;北京有很多著名的大学,例如:北京大学、清华大学等;
3.北京历史悠久,历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等;郊区有长城、明陵等;
4.北京的交通便利:地铁四通八达,公共交通方便,出租车司机乐于助人。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,可以增加细节以使行文通顺;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:天坛the Temple of Heaven;明陵the Ming Tombs
Dear Mike,
I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea. It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s culture, economy, science and education. There are numerous well-known universities in Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.
Among the city’s historical and cultural relics are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven. In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.
It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing. There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city easily. And buses offer a convenient way to get around the city. Taxis are plentiful and taxi drivers in Beijing are also ready to help you.
Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Lei
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生网友Mike写信,介绍北京的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于:lie in → be located in
杰出的:outstanding → remarkable
知名的:well-known → renowned
方便的:convenient → handy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea. It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s culture, economy, science and education.
拓展句:Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea, which not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s culture, economy, science and education.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Among the city’s historical and cultural relics are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven.(运用了完全倒装的构)
【高分句型2】There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city easily.(运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
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