内容正文:
专题04 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法、写作讲解
序号
要点聚焦
考点一
短语
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
考点二
写作精讲(建议信)
深|研|精|炼
考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life核心语法-短语
【考点精讲】
一、名词短语(Noun Phrase或NP)
1.名词短语的定义:名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。
2.名词短语的句法功能
(1)名词短语在句中充当主语。
These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是送给你的。
(2)名词短语在句中充当宾语。
I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。
(3)名词短语在句中充当表语。
He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
(4)名词短语在句中充当宾语补足语。
We consider him a good teacher.我们认为他是一位好老师。
【牛刀小试】
指出下列句子中加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成
①These ideas may seem strange to you.作
②We love our great motherland very much.作
③The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作
④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作
⑤We made him capital of our team.作
⑥He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作
⑦The tall building was built last year.作
[名师点津]
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their,its等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase或AdjP)
1.形容词短语的定义:是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2.形容词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个形容词由and, but等连接构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.今天很热。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。
(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.他一定会来的。
【牛刀小试】
写出下面句中的形容词短语
①He is young but clever.
②The room was very dirty.
③The road is long enough.
④The bottle is full of water.
⑤She is a girl lively and lovely.
3.形容词短语的句法功能
(1)形容词短语可用在名词的前面或后面作定语。
We have a small but beautiful room.我们有一个漂亮的小房间。
He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。
(2)形容词短语作表语
The bridge is long and wide.这座桥又长又宽。
(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语
I think your answer correct and proper.我认为你的答案正确且恰当。
【牛刀小试】
指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成
①The air today is nice and clean.作
②He found the film very interesting.作
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.作
④Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作
⑤I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作
[名师点津]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”组成。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase或AdvP)
1.副词短语的定义:是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2.副词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个副词可以由and, but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.我试了一遍又一遍。
(2)very, extremely等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。
He went on studying deep into the night yesterday.昨天他一直学习到深夜。
【牛刀小试】
写出下面句中的副词短语
①She types quickly and correctly.
②He can finish that much quicker.
③The teacher speaks clearly enough.
3.副词短语的句法功能:副词短语在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。(副词短语again and again修饰warned)
Don’t talk so loudly.别大声喧哗。(副词短语so loudly修饰talk)
【牛刀小试】
指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成
①He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰 作
②I am much too pleased to see you.修饰 作
③She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰 作
④He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰 作
[名师点津]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词等,作状语。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)+副词”组成。
【即学即练】
一.根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语
1.There are some great clubs in our school.( )
2.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.( )
3.My__campus is the most unforgettable place in my whole life.( )
4.I play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.( )
5.You should do things much more carefully.( )
6.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let’s read more good books! ( )
7.As long as there is kindness and virtue,the world will become more beautiful.( )
8.I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.( )
9.Only in this way can we live more happily.( )
10.The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.( )
二.写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分
1.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.
2.Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!
3.Many students took part in the English competition last week.
4.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
5.I’d like to go to a coffee shop this weekend.
6.Surprisingly, he refused our offer.
7.He looked very worried.
8.Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
三.单元语法巩固——翻译句子
1. lived there all the time.那位可怜的老人一直住在那儿。
2.He was as as ever.他对音乐一直都非常感兴趣。
3.I’m sure you are to have done that.我确信你很聪明,不会干出那种事的。
4.In those days we worked ,but still couldn’t get enough to eat.那时候我们夜以继日地干活,挣的还不够吃。
5.She read .她读得慢但清楚。
考点二 写作精讲
建议信
写作积累
建议信常用句式
建立联系开场
类(写信背景)
情感回应型
1.I'm sorry/glad to hear that... 听到……我很难过/高兴。
2.I'm sorry that you are having difficulty/problems in...
你在……方面遇到困难/问题我感到很难过。
信息承接型
1.I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
我很高兴收到你向我征求关于……的建议的来信。
2.I have received your letter saying that... 我已经收到你的来信,信中说……
3.You have asked me for some advice with regard to...and I will try to make some helpful suggestions. 你向我征求一些关于……的建议,我会尽力提一些有用的建议。
表明意图过渡
类(写信目的)
观点阐述型
1.I am writing to express my views about/on...我写信是为了表达我对……的看法。
2.I'm writing to tell you what I think of...我写信是想告诉你我对……的看法。
建议提供型
1.I am writing to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.
我写信是想就你所面临的问题给你一些建议。
2.I am writing to you for the purpose of sharing my suggestions on...
我写信给你的目的是分享我关于……的建议。
实操建议指导
类(具体建议)
直接指令型
1.I advise/suggest/recommend that you (should) do...我建议你做……
2.I'd like to suggest/advise that...我想建议……
3.I strongly advise/recommend you to do...我强烈建议你做……
4.There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...有几个简单的建议给你。首先……,此外……,更为重要的是……,最后……
虚拟情境型
If I were you, I would...如果我是你,我会……
引导启发型
1.Why not do...?/Why don't you do...?为什么不做……呢?/你为什么不做……呢?
2.What about...?/How about...?……怎么样?
3.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you should...
当提到这样的情况,我想建议你应该……
友好收尾期待
类(结尾)
实用期待型
1.I hope you will find these ideas useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些想法有用。
2.I hope my advice is of some help to you.我希望我的建议对你有些帮助。
3.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.我希望这些建议对你有用。
感恩信任型
1.I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
2.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,主要内容包括:
1.对他进行安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. adv.事实上
2. n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
3. v.建议
4. n.日程安排
5. 对……感到困惑
6. 关注
7. 对……是适合的
8. 报名(参加课程)
9. 跟上;赶上
10. 提前
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:进行安慰,表明写信目的
(1) (事实上), (很多一年级新生都对……感到困惑) high school life, so don't worry about it too much.
(2) (我写信是为了) offer you some useful advice.
第二段:给出建议
(3)I (建议)that you (报名参加课外活动) and they can help you make friends with students from different grades and backgrounds.
(4)You should (做一个合理的日程安排) and (关注) your studies.
(5)You can (跟上) other classmates in the class.
(6)You'd better prepare for the new lessons (提前).
第三段:表达希望
(7)I hope my suggestions will (适合你).
2.句式升级
(8)将句(3)升级为含有定语从句的句子
(9)用so that合并句(4)和句(5)
连句成篇
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen high school life, so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice.
recommend you make friends with students from different grades and backgrounds. should make a reasonable schedule your , you'd better prepare for the new lessons
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2024江苏南通期中)
假如你是李华,你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难,心情很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.提出建议(不少于两点);2.给予鼓励。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
Yours,
Li Hua
一.语法训练
A.翻译画线部分,并写出它们属于什么短语及所作的成分
1.Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns.
意为: ; 短语;作
2.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
意为: ; 短语;作
3.He built a hugely successful career.
意为: ; 短语;作
4.On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
意为: ; 短语;作
5.After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
意为: ; 短语;作
6.Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
意为: ; 短语;作
7.We live in a town with three beaches.
意为: ; 短语;作
8.Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play.
意为: ; 短语;作
二.写作训练
A
(25-26高一上·四川成都·阶段检测)假定你是李华,你的朋友Allen给你发来邮件,说他进入高中后发现理科学习很难,并向你寻求帮助。请给Allen回一封邮件,给出你的建议。内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.提出至少两点建议;
3.表达你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
B
(25-26高一下·宁夏银川·阶段检测)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Jack 来信说他最近因不良饮食习惯感到身体不适,请你给他写一封建议信,重点内容包括:
1. 简要指出他不健康的饮食习惯;
2. 针对饮食习惯给出健康的饮食建议;
3. 表达对他恢复健康的祝愿。
注意:词数 80-100;格式正确,行文连贯;不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中)假定你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Peter的来信。他在信中说,他最近饱受青春痘的困扰,因为周围同学都很注重外貌,所以他时常焦虑、苦恼。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.祝愿康复。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
D
(25-26高一上·云南红河·期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mobile games)不能自拔,写信向你求助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.表示理解与关心;
2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响;
3.提出具体建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sean,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$专题04 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法、写作讲解
序号
要点聚焦
考点一
短语
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
考点二
写作精讲(建议信)
深|研|精|炼
考点一 Unit1 Teenage Life核心语法-短语
【考点精讲】
一、名词短语(Noun Phrase或NP)
1.名词短语的定义:名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。
2.名词短语的句法功能
(1)名词短语在句中充当主语。
These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是送给你的。
(2)名词短语在句中充当宾语。
I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。
(3)名词短语在句中充当表语。
He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
(4)名词短语在句中充当宾语补足语。
We consider him a good teacher.我们认为他是一位好老师。
【牛刀小试】
指出下列句子中加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成
①These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语
②We love our great motherland very much.作宾语
③The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语
④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作主语
⑤We made him capital of our team.作宾补
⑥He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语
⑦The tall building was built last year.作主语
[名师点津]
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their,its等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase或AdjP)
1.形容词短语的定义:是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2.形容词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个形容词由and, but等连接构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.今天很热。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。
(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.他一定会来的。
【牛刀小试】
写出下面句中的形容词短语
①He is young but clever.young but clever
②The room was very dirty.very dirty
③The road is long enough.long enough
④The bottle is full of water.full of water
⑤She is a girl lively and lovely.lively and lovely
3.形容词短语的句法功能
(1)形容词短语可用在名词的前面或后面作定语。
We have a small but beautiful room.我们有一个漂亮的小房间。
He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。
(2)形容词短语作表语
The bridge is long and wide.这座桥又长又宽。
(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语
I think your answer correct and proper.我认为你的答案正确且恰当。
【牛刀小试】
指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成
①The air today is nice and clean.作表语
②He found the film very interesting.作宾语补足语
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.作定语
④Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作表语
⑤I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作宾语补足语
[名师点津]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”组成。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase或AdvP)
1.副词短语的定义:是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2.副词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个副词可以由and, but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.我试了一遍又一遍。
(2)very, extremely等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。
He went on studying deep into the night yesterday.昨天他一直学习到深夜。
【牛刀小试】
写出下面句中的副词短语
①She types quickly and correctly.quickly and correctly
②He can finish that much quicker.much quicker
③The teacher speaks clearly enough.clearly enough
3.副词短语的句法功能:副词短语在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。(副词短语again and again修饰warned)
Don’t talk so loudly.别大声喧哗。(副词短语so loudly修饰talk)
【牛刀小试】
指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成
①He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰动词作状语
②I am much too pleased to see you.修饰形容词作状语
③She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰动词作状语
④He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰副词作状语
[名师点津]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词等,作状语。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)+副词”组成。
【即学即练】
一.根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语
1.There are some great clubs in our school.(名词短语)
2.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.(形容词短语)
3.My__campus is the most unforgettable place in my whole life.(名词短语)
4.I play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.(副词短语)
5.You should do things much more carefully.(副词短语)
6.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let’s read more good books! (名词短语)
7.As long as there is kindness and virtue,the world will become more beautiful.(形容词短语)
8.I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.(形容词短语)
9.Only in this way can we live more happily.(副词短语)
10.The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.(名词短语)
二.写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分
1.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.作宾语补足语
2.Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!作宾语
3.Many students took part in the English competition last week.作主语
4.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.__作宾语
5.I’d like to go to a coffee shop this weekend.作宾语
6.Surprisingly, he refused our offer.作状语
7.He looked very worried.作表语
8.Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.作表语
三.单元语法巩固——翻译句子
1.The poor old man lived there all the time.那位可怜的老人一直住在那儿。
2.He was as much interested in music as ever.他对音乐一直都非常感兴趣。
3.I’m sure you are far too clever to have done that.我确信你很聪明,不会干出那种事的。
4.In those days we worked day and night,but still couldn’t get enough to eat.那时候我们夜以继日地干活,挣的还不够吃。
5.She read slowly but clearly.她读得慢但清楚。
考点二 写作精讲
建议信
写作积累
建议信常用句式
建立联系开场
类(写信背景)
情感回应型
1.I'm sorry/glad to hear that... 听到……我很难过/高兴。
2.I'm sorry that you are having difficulty/problems in...
你在……方面遇到困难/问题我感到很难过。
信息承接型
1.I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
我很高兴收到你向我征求关于……的建议的来信。
2.I have received your letter saying that... 我已经收到你的来信,信中说……
3.You have asked me for some advice with regard to...and I will try to make some helpful suggestions. 你向我征求一些关于……的建议,我会尽力提一些有用的建议。
表明意图过渡
类(写信目的)
观点阐述型
1.I am writing to express my views about/on...我写信是为了表达我对……的看法。
2.I'm writing to tell you what I think of...我写信是想告诉你我对……的看法。
建议提供型
1.I am writing to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.
我写信是想就你所面临的问题给你一些建议。
2.I am writing to you for the purpose of sharing my suggestions on...
我写信给你的目的是分享我关于……的建议。
实操建议指导
类(具体建议)
直接指令型
1.I advise/suggest/recommend that you (should) do...我建议你做……
2.I'd like to suggest/advise that...我想建议……
3.I strongly advise/recommend you to do...我强烈建议你做……
4.There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...有几个简单的建议给你。首先……,此外……,更为重要的是……,最后……
虚拟情境型
If I were you, I would...如果我是你,我会……
引导启发型
1.Why not do...?/Why don't you do...?为什么不做……呢?/你为什么不做……呢?
2.What about...?/How about...?……怎么样?
3.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you should...
当提到这样的情况,我想建议你应该……
友好收尾期待
类(结尾)
实用期待型
1.I hope you will find these ideas useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些想法有用。
2.I hope my advice is of some help to you.我希望我的建议对你有些帮助。
3.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.我希望这些建议对你有用。
感恩信任型
1.I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
2.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,主要内容包括:
1.对他进行安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
2 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. adv.事实上
2. n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
3. v.建议
4. n.日程安排
5. 对……感到困惑
6. 关注
7. 对……是适合的
8. 报名(参加课程)
9. 跟上;赶上
10. 提前
【答案】1.actually 2.freshman 3.recommend4.schedule 5.be confused about... 6.focus on 7.be suitable for 8.sign up (for sth.)9.keep up with 10.in advance
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:进行安慰,表明写信目的
(1) (事实上), (很多一年级新生都对……感到困惑) high school life, so don't worry about it too much.
(2) (我写信是为了) offer you some useful advice.
第二段:给出建议
(3)I (建议)that you (报名参加课外活动) and they can help you make friends with students from different grades and backgrounds.
(4)You should (做一个合理的日程安排) and (关注) your studies.
(5)You can (跟上) other classmates in the class.
(6)You'd better prepare for the new lessons (提前).
第三段:表达希望
(7)I hope my suggestions will (适合你).
【答案】(1)Actually;many freshmen are confused about (2)I'm writing to (3)recommend;sign up for extra-curricular activities (4)make a reasonable schedule;focus on (5)keep up with (6)in advance (7)be suitable for you
2.句式升级
(8)将句(3)升级为含有定语从句的句子
(9)用so that合并句(4)和句(5)
【答案】 (8)I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities which can help you make friends with students from different grades and backgrounds. (9)You should make a reasonable schedule and focus on your studies so that you can keep up with other classmates in the class.
连句成篇
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen high school life, so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice.
recommend you make friends with students from different grades and backgrounds. should make a reasonable schedule your , you'd better prepare for the new lessons
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2024江苏南通期中)
假如你是李华,你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难,心情很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.提出建议(不少于两点);2.给予鼓励。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. I am writing to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.
First of all, you should develop an interest in Chinese, and it can serve as your driving force of learning a second language. Besides, I strongly recommend you to find a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication. Last but not least, you'd better read plenty of good Chinese articles to enrich your vocabulary.
I hope the advice would be helpful to you. I'm confident that you will make it as long as you find the proper ways.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①be faced with...面临…… ②develop an interest in...培养对……的兴趣 ③serve as充当 ④last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ⑤enrich vt.充实;使丰富
2.亮点句型
Besides, I strongly recommend you to find a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.(“with+whom”引导非限制性定语从句)此外,我强烈建议你找一个语伴,你可以通过和他/她的日常交流来提高你的汉语水平。
一.语法训练
A.翻译画线部分,并写出它们属于什么短语及所作的成分
1.Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns.
意为: ; 短语;作
2.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
意为: ; 短语;作
3.He built a hugely successful career.
意为: ; 短语;作
4.On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
意为: ; 短语;作
5.After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
意为: ; 短语;作
6.Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
意为: ; 短语;作
7.We live in a town with three beaches.
意为: ; 短语;作
8.Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play.
意为: ; 短语;作
【答案】1.莎士比亚关心的事情;名词;表语 2.一场持续了似乎有一个世纪之久的激烈讨论;名词;宾语 3.非常成功的;形容词;定语 4.数百名赛跑者;名词;主语 5.我永久的家;名词;宾语补足语 6.非常感兴趣;形容词;状语 7.一个有三个海滩的镇;名词;宾语 8.如此困难和令人痛苦的;形容词;表语
二.写作训练
A
(25-26高一上·四川成都·阶段检测)假定你是李华,你的朋友Allen给你发来邮件,说他进入高中后发现理科学习很难,并向你寻求帮助。请给Allen回一封邮件,给出你的建议。内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.提出至少两点建议;
3.表达你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I’m sorry to hear you’re finding high school science tough. Don’t feel discouraged — many students face this challenge at the start, so you’re not alone.
Here are two practical tips. First, focus on mastering basic concepts. If you get stuck on a topic, ask your teacher or classmates for help immediately instead of letting confusion build up. Second, do regular, targeted practice. Start with simple problems to build confidence, then gradually tackle more difficult ones.
I’m sure with patience and effort, you’ll make steady progress. Wish you all the best in your studies!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Allen回邮件,针对他高中理科学习困难的问题表示安慰,给出至少两点建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
面临:face → confront
专注于:focus on → concentrate on
解决:tackle → solve
取得进步:make progress → advance
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:Don’t feel discouraged — many students face this challenge at the start, so you’re not alone.
拓展句:Don’t feel discouraged, because many students face this challenge at the start, which means you’re not alone.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you get stuck on a topic, ask your teacher or classmates for help immediately instead of letting confusion build up. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句,动名词短语作宾语)
[高分句型3] I’m sure with patience and effort, you’ll make steady progress. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
B
(25-26高一下·宁夏银川·阶段检测)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Jack 来信说他最近因不良饮食习惯感到身体不适,请你给他写一封建议信,重点内容包括:
1. 简要指出他不健康的饮食习惯;
2. 针对饮食习惯给出健康的饮食建议;
3. 表达对他恢复健康的祝愿。
注意:词数 80-100;格式正确,行文连贯;不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling unwell these days. I guess your bad eating habits must account for your poor health, such as eating fast food often and skipping meals. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
First, keep a regular diet and have three meals on time. Second, eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food, which is rich in vitamins. Besides, drink enough water every day and avoid sugary drinks.
I believe you will get back in good health soon if you follow these tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,给外国朋友Jack写一封建议信,针对其不良饮食习惯引发身体不适的问题,给出合理健康饮食建议并送上康复祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不适的:unwell → uncomfortable
导致:account for → lead to
规律的:regular → steady
遵循:follow → abide by
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Here are some useful suggestions for you.
拓展句:Since you are in poor health, here are some useful suggestions for you to follow.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I guess your bad eating habits must account for your poor health, such as eating fast food often and skipping meals.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Second, eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food, which is rich in vitamins. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
C
(24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中)假定你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Peter的来信。他在信中说,他最近饱受青春痘的困扰,因为周围同学都很注重外貌,所以他时常焦虑、苦恼。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.祝愿康复。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear about your acne troubles and the anxiety it’s causing you. Remember, everyone’s skin goes through changes, and it’s nothing to be ashamed of.
I’d like to share a few tips with you. Firstly, don’t let others’ opinions define you. Focus on your inner qualities and remember that true beauty comes from within. Secondly, consider seeing a doctor if necessary, who can provide professional advice and treatment tailored to your skin type and condition. Last but not least, staying healthy with a balanced diet and regular exercise can also contribute to clearer skin.
I hope these tips ease your worries and your skin clears up soon. Stay positive!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Peter回信,针对他饱受青春痘困扰且因同学注重外貌而焦虑苦恼的情况,进行安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困扰:trouble →perplex
羞愧的:ashamed → embarrassed
观点:opinion → perspective
有助于:contribute to → be conducive to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Secondly, consider seeing a doctor if necessary, who can provide professional advice and treatment tailored to your skin type and condition.
拓展句:Secondly, if it were possible, I would suggest you consider seeing a doctor who could provide professional advice and treatment tailored to your skin type and condition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, consider seeing a doctor if necessary, who can provide professional advice and treatment tailored to your skin type and condition.(运用who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】Last but not least, staying healthy with a balanced diet and regular exercise can also contribute to clearer skin.(运用动名词短语“staying healthy...”作主语)
D
(25-26高一上·云南红河·期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mobile games)不能自拔,写信向你求助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.表示理解与关心;
2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响;
3.提出具体建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sean,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sean,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health.
Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给英国笔友Sean沉迷手游写信求助一事,回一封电子邮件表示理解关心、分析不良影响并提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
上瘾:addiction→dependence
通常,普遍地:commonly→generally
使分心,分散注意力:distract→divert
缺乏:lack→shortage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly.
拓展句:Therefore, what I recommend is that you manage your time wisely and responsibly to avoid the addiction to mobile games.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile games, which distract them from studies.(运用了that引导的主语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.(运用了if引导的虚拟条件句)
$