专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解(暑假预习讲义)新高一英语人教版

2026-06-16
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-16
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专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 附加疑问句 考点二 写作精讲(运动与健康) 深|研|精|炼 考点一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 核心语法 附加疑问句 【考点精讲】 1.Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it? 2.He must be in his room now, isn’t he? 3.Neither of you will have coffee, will you? 4.Listen to me carefully, will/won’t you? 5.I believe he can make it, can’t he? 6.—That isn’t a good idea, is it? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 一、附加疑问句的概述 附加疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句。主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。 二、附加疑问句的构成 1.组成原则:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。 2.常用的四种组成类型 (1)肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, don’t you?你经常打羽毛球,不是吗? (2)否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 It’s not a real sport, is it?这不是一个真正的运动,是吗? (3)含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?没人看见他走进房间,是吗? (4)祈使句+附加疑问部分 Come along with me, will you?/can you?/won’t you?/can’t you?跟我来,好吗?/能吗?/行吗?/不能吗? Don’t make any noise, will you?别出声,好吗? [名师点津] 前后两部分动词时态要保持一致。 【牛刀小试】  补全句子 ①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, ?昨晚你父母与你进行了一次长谈,不是吗? ②No one phoned me while I was out, ?我不在时没人打电话,是吧? ③Nothing has been considered about this meeting, ?有关这次会议的事情,什么都还没考虑,是吗? ④That was a hundred years ago, ?那是在100年前,不是吗? ⑤Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ?当你离开教室时关上灯,好吗? 三、附加疑问句中主语的8个注意点 1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,附加疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?你哥哥去图书馆了,不是吗? 2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,附加疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these,those时,附加疑问句的主语用they代替。 That isn’t a useful book, is it?那不是一本有用的书,不是吗? These are grapes, aren’t they?这些是葡萄,不是吗? 3.陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone,everybody, someone, no one, somebody, nobody作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语常用they,有时也用he;若陈述部分用something,nothing,everything作主语,附加疑问句用it。 Everything is ready now, isn’t it?一切都准备好了,不是吗? 4.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,附加疑问句部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。 You think (that) you are funny, don’t you?你认为你很有趣,不是吗? [名师点津] 在含有I think, I believe, I suppose, I suspect, I imagine的句子中,其附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致,但要注意否定的转移。 I don’t believe (that) he likes English, does he?我认为他不喜欢英语,是吗? 5.当陈述句部分是I am...时,附加疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;当陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,附加疑问句部分通常要用am I。 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I?我开会要迟到了,不是吗? I’m not doing well, am I?我做得不好,是吗? 6.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: (1)Let’s...后的附加疑问句用shall we或shan’t we。 Let’s go to school, shall we/shan’t we?我们去上学吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 (2)Let us/me...后的附加疑问句用will you或won’t you。 Let me have a try, will you/won’t you?让我试一试,行吗? 7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有两种情况: (1)must表示“必须”,附加疑问句部分为mustn’t...?/needn’t...? He must study hard at English, mustn’t he?/needn’t he?他必须努力学习英语,不是吗? (2)must表示推测:“一定,肯定”,附加疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。 You must be joking, aren’t you?你一定是在开玩笑,不是吗? He must be ill, isn’t he?他一定病了,不是吗? [名师点津] 用must对过去的动作推测时,附加疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测时,附加疑问句部分的be动词用was: She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?/didn’t she?她一定完成了她的工作,不是吗? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?杰克一定是昨天到的,不是吗? He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?他一定是个警察,不是吗? 8.陈述部分为表示“存在”的there be句式时,附加疑问部分仍用there。 There used to be a lake here, usedn’t/didn’t there?这里过去有一个湖,不是吗? 【牛刀小试】  翻译句子 ①一些植物从来不开花,对吗? ? ②他们肯定已经回来了,不是吗? ? ③他一定是个医生,不是吗? ? ④我们回家,好吗? ? ⑤他们告诉我这不是真的,是吗? ? ⑥我相信她能在五分钟内完成这项工作,是吗? ? 四、附加疑问句的回答 1.在“肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达基本相似。 —David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he? ——大卫参加过拳击比赛,不是吗? —Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t. ——是的,他参加过。/不,他没有参加过。 2.在“否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译成“不是”,把no译成“是的”。 —You won’t be away for long, will you? ——你不会离开太久,是吗? —Yes, I will.——不,我会离开很久。 —No, I won’t.——是的,我不会离开很久。 【牛刀小试】  单句语法填空 ①People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ________ they? ②You found the key in the bedroom, ________ you? ③You'd better change your wet skirt, ________ you? ④Everybody knows the answer, don't ________? ⑤He was punished because he violated the regulation, ________ he? ⑥ ________ wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? ⑦Let's go for a walk, ________ we? ⑧Jenny ________ think that Robert is honest, does she? ⑨The problem ________ difficult for him, wasn't it? ⑩Some plants never blossom, ________ they? 考点二 写作精讲 运动与健康 写作积累 运动与健康素材 常用短语 运动 相关 build up one's strength增强某人的体力 improve one's fitness提高某人的健康水平 engage in physical activity参加体育活动 participate in sports games参加体育比赛 form a good habit of exercising养成锻炼的好习惯 stick to a regular exercise routine坚持有规律的锻炼习惯 make exercise a part of one's daily life使锻炼成为日常生活的一部分 健康 相关 be in good health身体健康 improve one's health改善某人的健康状况 reduce the risk of illness降低患病风险 relieve stress/anxiety缓解压力/焦虑 have a balanced diet有均衡的饮食 get enough sleep获得充足的睡眠 for the sake of health为了健康 lead a healthy lifestyle过健康的生活方式 铺平垫稳开头句 1.As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”有句谚语这样说:“直到失去了健康,人们才知道它的价值。” 2.As we all know, health is very important to everybody. But do you really know how to stay healthy?众所周知,健康对每个人来说都很重要。但是你真的知道如何保持健康吗? 3.In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy. Now, I will give you some advice on how to keep fit.你在信中问我如何保持健康。众所周知,保持健康对我们来说很重要。现在,我给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 4.Nowadays, people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of sports and health.如今,人们越来越意识到运动和健康的重要性。 亮点出彩篇中句 个人 经历 1.I become interested in outdoor activities and begin to take part. 我变得对户外活动感兴趣,并开始参与其中。 2.I become fond of jogging and keep going jogging on a daily basis. 我变得喜欢慢跑,并且每天都坚持慢跑。 3.I start to work out regularly in order to stay fit/healthy. 为了保持健康,我开始有规律地锻炼。 4.I used to eat fast food a lot and was overweight.我过去经常吃快餐,而且超重。 5.Instead of eating less, I eat a balanced diet and spare one hour a day to take exercise. 我均衡饮食并且每天抽出一个小时的时间锻炼,而不是少吃。 运动 和保持 健康的 好处 1.Doing sports can strengthen my body and is good for my mental and physical health. 运动可以使我的身体强壮,并且对我的身心健康有好处。 2.Doing sports regularly can help us feel energetic and improve our study efficiency. 经常运动可以帮助我们感到精力充沛,并且提高我们的学习效率。 3.Only by keeping healthy can we do well in our study and work. 只有通过保持健康我们才能在我们的学习和工作中表现良好。 4.In fact, regular and proper exercise is the key to keeping healthy. 事实上,经常且适当的锻炼是保持健康的关键。 5.I realize that it makes great sense for students to do more exercise. 我意识到学生多锻炼很有意义。 韵味无穷结尾句 1.If you can do what are listed above, I believe you can keep healthy. 如果你能做到上面列出的(这些事),我相信你可以保持健康。 2.I hope you can take these pieces of advice into consideration. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我希望你能考虑这些建议。我期待着收到你的来信。 3.Don't hesitate and take action, and you will benefit a lot from playing sports. 不要犹豫了,行动起来吧,你会从参与体育运动中获益良多。 写作题目   最近,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动; 3.该运动给你带来的好处。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular.                                                                                                                                                                                           思路点拨 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.    adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的   2.    n.压力;紧张  3.      赶快;快来   4.      有作用或影响   5.      锻炼  6.      放弃  7.      丧失信心;泄气  Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一部分:对征文主题的理解 (1)         (锻炼) can                         (对……产生很大影响) us.   (2)Doing sports can help us          (减轻压力) and                    (增强我们的体力).  第二部分:喜欢的运动及其带来的好处 (3)My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me                    (更加健康和乐观).  (4)              (通过打篮球), I have learned how to          (与……打交道) others and have realized the importance of teamwork.   (5)Losing games teaches me never to          (放弃) or          (失去信心).   第三部分:号召人们积极参加运动 (6)         (快来吧)! Let's do sports together and                    (享受健康的生活)!  2.句式升级 (7)用not only...but also...改写句(2)                                (8)用附加疑问句改写句(6)                                连句成篇   Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. difference to us. One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health. not only help us reduce stress but also build up  My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me I have learned teaches me never to give up or lose heart. Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, (2025河南驻马店期中) 假定你是校篮球队队长李华,需要为校英文报写一篇短文,鼓励同学们通过参与篮球运动提升身心健康,内容包括: 1.篮球运动的好处; 2.个人通过篮球运动获得的成长与感悟。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Boost Your Well-being with Basketball                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         一.语法训练 A.完成下面的附加疑问句 1.You found my keys in the classroom,       ?  2.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,       ?  3.This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere,       ?  4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,       ?  5.It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party,       ?  6.You and I could hardly work together,       ?  7.Let's go and work out in the gym,       ?  8.Lily, don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water,       ?  9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,       ?  10.It's the first time that he has admired the beautiful view,       ?  11.I don't believe she will come,       ?  B.完成句子 1.当妈妈进屋时,杰克藏起了给妈妈的生日贺卡并假装正在看书。(pretend) Jack hid the birthday card for his mother and                     a book when his mother came into the room.(读后续写—动作描写)  2.虽然幽默感是一种自然特征,但它也可以通过社交活动来发展。                               is a natural characteristic, it can also be developed through social activities.  C.语法填空 A 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought 1 and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans 3 home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team 4 Lang Ping had built was falling 5 . One of the best players had been 6 , and the team captain had to leave because   7 heart problems. Losing two important players was a big 8 , but Lang Ping did not lose 9 . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 10 ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. B 根据原文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 I 1 that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your 2 to be attracted 3 computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become 4 to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, 5 you are his good friend. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand 6 . The player who became known 7 “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 8 moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 9 that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 10 . C LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be 1 who are 2 in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two 3 . Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought 4 and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 5 at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and 6 . When the Chinese team was preparing 7 the 2015 World Cup, her determination was 8 . The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 9 . One of the best players had been 10 , and the team 11 had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big 12 , but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 13 ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand 14 . The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball 15 his moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 16 . that he showed made him 17 . In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 18 . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” 19 games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his 20 with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 二、写作训练 1.假设你是李华,一名高一新生,因为受到你最喜爱的运动员的影响,你积极加入学校的体育运动社团,还得到上场比赛的机会,请你就此写一篇文章,内容要求如下: 1. 你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么; 2. 运动带给你的改变; 3. 你对体育精神的理解。 注意:1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.为了倡导健康生活,你校英文“Campus Life”专栏正在开展题为“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”的征文活动。请根据学校学生运动情况的调查图表,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)简要描述调查结果; (2)向同学们提出合理建议(至少两点)。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How often do students exercise? Be Sporty, Be Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.假如你是校学生会主席李华,在刚刚拉上帷幕的校园冰雪节(Campus Ice Fesitival),为了让更多学生热爱体育运动,同时感受北国春城冰雪的魅力,你校组织了一次去往天定山滑雪的活动。请你就此次滑雪情况写一篇英语新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、交通方式及同行人员; 2. 简述滑雪过程(如:专业教练指导、体验多种滑雪模式 skiing modes等); 3. 收获或感受。 要求: 1. 100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Skiing Activity at Tianding Mountain during the Campus Ice Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.研究表明,除了均衡的饮食和规律的作息外,经常锻炼对身心大有益处。首先,体育活动能增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好,患病的风险更低。锻炼对心理健康有好处,因为它能帮你缓解心理压力,克服负面情绪。 解决方式:一些中国传统武术,如太极拳近些年风靡起来。根植于中国的阴阳学说,太极拳的练习旨在通过一些相对的动作来维持人体内部的阴阳调和,并达成一种身心平衡的状态。但请记住刚开始锻炼强度要小,热身在先,拉伸在后。 结论:美就是要成为最优的自己——不论是内在,还是外在。 Be sporty, be healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你校针对学生的锻炼习惯开展了一次问卷调查。请你根据下图的统计结果写一篇报道,内容包括: 1. 描述图中信息; 2. 阐述你的看法。 How often do students exercise? 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Exercise Habits The pie chart shows the exercise habits of students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.随着人们的生活水平不断提高,人们越来越重视自己的生活质量,体育运动也越来越受到欢迎。然而,许多高中生认为学习任务重,进行体育锻炼浪费时间。 请结合自己的体会,谈一谈体育和学习之间的关系,并提出建议。 注意:1.词数100-130词; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:生活质量: the quality of life  高中生: senior school students 学习任务重: the burden of study 做……是浪费时间: It’s a waste of time to do... As is known to all, with the increasing development of the living standard, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 附加疑问句 考点二 写作精讲(运动与健康) 深|研|精|炼 考点一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 核心语法 附加疑问句 【考点精讲】 1.Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it? 2.He must be in his room now, isn’t he? 3.Neither of you will have coffee, will you? 4.Listen to me carefully, will/won’t you? 5.I believe he can make it, can’t he? 6.—That isn’t a good idea, is it? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 一、附加疑问句的概述 附加疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句。主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。 二、附加疑问句的构成 1.组成原则:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。 2.常用的四种组成类型 (1)肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, don’t you?你经常打羽毛球,不是吗? (2)否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 It’s not a real sport, is it?这不是一个真正的运动,是吗? (3)含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?没人看见他走进房间,是吗? (4)祈使句+附加疑问部分 Come along with me, will you?/can you?/won’t you?/can’t you?跟我来,好吗?/能吗?/行吗?/不能吗? Don’t make any noise, will you?别出声,好吗? [名师点津] 前后两部分动词时态要保持一致。 【牛刀小试】  补全句子 ①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, didn’t they?昨晚你父母与你进行了一次长谈,不是吗? ②No one phoned me while I was out, did they?我不在时没人打电话,是吧? ③Nothing has been considered about this meeting, has it?有关这次会议的事情,什么都还没考虑,是吗? ④That was a hundred years ago, wasn’t it?那是在100年前,不是吗? ⑤Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, will/won’t you?当你离开教室时关上灯,好吗? 三、附加疑问句中主语的8个注意点 1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,附加疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?你哥哥去图书馆了,不是吗? 2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,附加疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these,those时,附加疑问句的主语用they代替。 That isn’t a useful book, is it?那不是一本有用的书,不是吗? These are grapes, aren’t they?这些是葡萄,不是吗? 3.陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone,everybody, someone, no one, somebody, nobody作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语常用they,有时也用he;若陈述部分用something,nothing,everything作主语,附加疑问句用it。 Everything is ready now, isn’t it?一切都准备好了,不是吗? 4.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,附加疑问句部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。 You think (that) you are funny, don’t you?你认为你很有趣,不是吗? [名师点津] 在含有I think, I believe, I suppose, I suspect, I imagine的句子中,其附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致,但要注意否定的转移。 I don’t believe (that) he likes English, does he?我认为他不喜欢英语,是吗? 5.当陈述句部分是I am...时,附加疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;当陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,附加疑问句部分通常要用am I。 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I?我开会要迟到了,不是吗? I’m not doing well, am I?我做得不好,是吗? 6.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: (1)Let’s...后的附加疑问句用shall we或shan’t we。 Let’s go to school, shall we/shan’t we?我们去上学吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 (2)Let us/me...后的附加疑问句用will you或won’t you。 Let me have a try, will you/won’t you?让我试一试,行吗? 7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有两种情况: (1)must表示“必须”,附加疑问句部分为mustn’t...?/needn’t...? He must study hard at English, mustn’t he?/needn’t he?他必须努力学习英语,不是吗? (2)must表示推测:“一定,肯定”,附加疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。 You must be joking, aren’t you?你一定是在开玩笑,不是吗? He must be ill, isn’t he?他一定病了,不是吗? [名师点津] 用must对过去的动作推测时,附加疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测时,附加疑问句部分的be动词用was: She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?/didn’t she?她一定完成了她的工作,不是吗? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?杰克一定是昨天到的,不是吗? He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?他一定是个警察,不是吗? 8.陈述部分为表示“存在”的there be句式时,附加疑问部分仍用there。 There used to be a lake here, usedn’t/didn’t there?这里过去有一个湖,不是吗? 【牛刀小试】  翻译句子 ①一些植物从来不开花,对吗? Some plants never bloom, do they? ②他们肯定已经回来了,不是吗? They must have come back, haven’t they? ③他一定是个医生,不是吗? He must be a doctor,isn’t he? ④我们回家,好吗? Let’s go home, shall we/shan’t we? ⑤他们告诉我这不是真的,是吗? They told me it was not true, didn’t they? ⑥我相信她能在五分钟内完成这项工作,是吗? I believe she can finish the work within five minutes, can’t she? 四、附加疑问句的回答 1.在“肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达基本相似。 —David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he? ——大卫参加过拳击比赛,不是吗? —Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t. ——是的,他参加过。/不,他没有参加过。 2.在“否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分”中与汉语表达存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译成“不是”,把no译成“是的”。 —You won’t be away for long, will you? ——你不会离开太久,是吗? —Yes, I will.——不,我会离开很久。 —No, I won’t.——是的,我不会离开很久。 【牛刀小试】  单句语法填空 ①People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ________ they? ②You found the key in the bedroom, ________ you? ③You'd better change your wet skirt, ________ you? ④Everybody knows the answer, don't ________? ⑤He was punished because he violated the regulation, ________ he? ⑥ ________ wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? ⑦Let's go for a walk, ________ we? ⑧Jenny ________ think that Robert is honest, does she? ⑨The problem ________ difficult for him, wasn't it? ⑩Some plants never blossom, ________ they? 【答案】①should ②didn't ③hadn't/shouldn't ④they ⑤wasn't ⑥There ⑦shall ⑧doesn't ⑨was ⑩do 考点二 写作精讲 运动与健康 写作积累 运动与健康素材 常用短语 运动 相关 build up one's strength增强某人的体力 improve one's fitness提高某人的健康水平 engage in physical activity参加体育活动 participate in sports games参加体育比赛 form a good habit of exercising养成锻炼的好习惯 stick to a regular exercise routine坚持有规律的锻炼习惯 make exercise a part of one's daily life使锻炼成为日常生活的一部分 健康 相关 be in good health身体健康 improve one's health改善某人的健康状况 reduce the risk of illness降低患病风险 relieve stress/anxiety缓解压力/焦虑 have a balanced diet有均衡的饮食 get enough sleep获得充足的睡眠 for the sake of health为了健康 lead a healthy lifestyle过健康的生活方式 铺平垫稳开头句 1.As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”有句谚语这样说:“直到失去了健康,人们才知道它的价值。” 2.As we all know, health is very important to everybody. But do you really know how to stay healthy?众所周知,健康对每个人来说都很重要。但是你真的知道如何保持健康吗? 3.In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy. Now, I will give you some advice on how to keep fit.你在信中问我如何保持健康。众所周知,保持健康对我们来说很重要。现在,我给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 4.Nowadays, people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of sports and health.如今,人们越来越意识到运动和健康的重要性。 亮点出彩篇中句 个人 经历 1.I become interested in outdoor activities and begin to take part. 我变得对户外活动感兴趣,并开始参与其中。 2.I become fond of jogging and keep going jogging on a daily basis. 我变得喜欢慢跑,并且每天都坚持慢跑。 3.I start to work out regularly in order to stay fit/healthy. 为了保持健康,我开始有规律地锻炼。 4.I used to eat fast food a lot and was overweight.我过去经常吃快餐,而且超重。 5.Instead of eating less, I eat a balanced diet and spare one hour a day to take exercise. 我均衡饮食并且每天抽出一个小时的时间锻炼,而不是少吃。 运动 和保持 健康的 好处 1.Doing sports can strengthen my body and is good for my mental and physical health. 运动可以使我的身体强壮,并且对我的身心健康有好处。 2.Doing sports regularly can help us feel energetic and improve our study efficiency. 经常运动可以帮助我们感到精力充沛,并且提高我们的学习效率。 3.Only by keeping healthy can we do well in our study and work. 只有通过保持健康我们才能在我们的学习和工作中表现良好。 4.In fact, regular and proper exercise is the key to keeping healthy. 事实上,经常且适当的锻炼是保持健康的关键。 5.I realize that it makes great sense for students to do more exercise. 我意识到学生多锻炼很有意义。 韵味无穷结尾句 1.If you can do what are listed above, I believe you can keep healthy. 如果你能做到上面列出的(这些事),我相信你可以保持健康。 2.I hope you can take these pieces of advice into consideration. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我希望你能考虑这些建议。我期待着收到你的来信。 3.Don't hesitate and take action, and you will benefit a lot from playing sports. 不要犹豫了,行动起来吧,你会从参与体育运动中获益良多。 写作题目   最近,你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动; 3.该运动给你带来的好处。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular.                                                                                                                                                                                           思路点拨 遣词造句 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 2 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.    adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的   2.    n.压力;紧张  3.      赶快;快来   4.      有作用或影响   5.      锻炼  6.      放弃  7.      丧失信心;泄气  【答案】1.positive 2.stress 3.come along4.make a difference 5.work out 6.give up 7.lose heart Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第一部分:对征文主题的理解 (1)         (锻炼) can                         (对……产生很大影响) us.   (2)Doing sports can help us          (减轻压力) and                    (增强我们的体力).  第二部分:喜欢的运动及其带来的好处 (3)My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me                    (更加健康和乐观).  (4)              (通过打篮球), I have learned how to          (与……打交道) others and have realized the importance of teamwork.   (5)Losing games teaches me never to          (放弃) or          (失去信心).   第三部分:号召人们积极参加运动 (6)         (快来吧)! Let's do sports together and                    (享受健康的生活)!  【答案】(1)Working out;make a big difference to (2)reduce stress;build up our strength (3)healthier and more positive (4)By playing basketball;deal with (5)give up;lose heart (6)Come along;enjoy a healthy life 2.句式升级 (7)用not only...but also...改写句(2)                                (8)用附加疑问句改写句(6)                                【答案】 (7)Doing sports can not only help us reduce stress but also build up our strength. (8)Come along!Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, shall we? 连句成篇   Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. difference to us. One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health. not only help us reduce stress but also build up  My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me I have learned teaches me never to give up or lose heart. Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life, (2025河南驻马店期中) 假定你是校篮球队队长李华,需要为校英文报写一篇短文,鼓励同学们通过参与篮球运动提升身心健康,内容包括: 1.篮球运动的好处; 2.个人通过篮球运动获得的成长与感悟。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Boost Your Well-being with Basketball                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         【答案】 Boost Your Well-being with Basketball   As the school basketball team captain, I highly recommend you try basketball. It's great for our health. Running and jumping in the game build up muscles and boost the heart function. Moreover, it helps us mentally. When playing, we focus so hard that stress melts away. Making a shot gives us a big confidence boost. In my experience, basketball taught me teamwork and social skills. Failures pushed me to practice more, and cooperation with teammates made me a better player and communicator. Come and join us! Let's get fit and have fun! 1.重点词汇 ①recommend v.建议 ②build up加强,使发展 ③boost v.促进;推动 n.提高,增长 ④function n.功能,机能 ⑤mentally adv.精神上,思想上 ⑥melt away慢慢消失 2.亮点句型 When playing, we focus so hard that stress melts away. (时间状语从句的省略;so...that...引导结果状语从句)当打篮球的时候,我们是如此全神贯注,以至于压力都慢慢消失了。  一.语法训练 A.完成下面的附加疑问句 1.You found my keys in the classroom,       ?  2.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,       ?  3.This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere,       ?  4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,       ?  5.It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party,       ?  6.You and I could hardly work together,       ?  7.Let's go and work out in the gym,       ?  8.Lily, don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water,       ?  9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,       ?  10.It's the first time that he has admired the beautiful view,       ?  11.I don't believe she will come,       ?  【答案】1.didn't you 2.is there 3.isn't there 4.didn't I5.does it 6.could we 7.shall we 8.will/can you 9.didn't she 10.isn't it 11.will she B.完成句子 1.当妈妈进屋时,杰克藏起了给妈妈的生日贺卡并假装正在看书。(pretend) Jack hid the birthday card for his mother and                     a book when his mother came into the room.(读后续写—动作描写)  2.虽然幽默感是一种自然特征,但它也可以通过社交活动来发展。                               is a natural characteristic, it can also be developed through social activities.  【答案】1.pretended to be reading 2.Even if/though the sense of humor C.语法填空 A 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought 1 and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans 3 home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team 4 Lang Ping had built was falling 5 . One of the best players had been 6 , and the team captain had to leave because   7 heart problems. Losing two important players was a big 8 , but Lang Ping did not lose 9 . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 10 ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】1.honour 2.medals 3.at 4.that 5.apart 6.injured 7.of 8.challenge 9.heart 10.champions 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郎平作为运动员为国争光,作为教练带领女排斩获佳绩。2015 年世界杯前球队遇困境,她未气馁,率队夺冠,后又拿下奥运金牌。 【详解】1.考查名词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。根据上下文内容可知,此处为名词honour“荣誉”,构成bring honour and glory to... 是固定搭配,意为“为…… 带来荣誉与辉煌”,honour与glory并列,符合语境。故填honour。 2.考查名词。句意:作为一名教练,她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。根据上下文内容可知,此处为复数名词medals“奖牌”,构成固定短语lead...to medals 表示“带领…… 赢得奖牌”,契合郎平带领女排在世锦赛和奥运会赛场夺牌的事迹。故填medals。 3.考查固定短语。句意:作为一个人,郎平受到了国内外球迷的喜爱。根据上下文内容可知,此处为at home and abroad 是固定短语,意为“国内外”,用来修饰 fans。故填at。 4.考查定语从句。句意:郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the team,且关系词在从句中作built的宾语,所以为关系代词that引导。故填that。 5.考查动词短语。句意:郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。根据上下文内容可知,此处为fall apart 是固定短语,意为“瓦解;散架”,对应后文两名主力队员离队的困境。故填apart。 6.考查形容词。句意:其中一位最出色的球员受伤了,队长也因心脏问题不得不离开。根据上下文内容可知,此处为形容词injured“受伤的”作表语,符合运动员因伤无法参赛的场景。故填injured。 7.考查固定短语。句意:其中一位最出色的球员受伤了,队长也因心脏问题不得不离开。分析句子可知,此处为because of 后接名词或名词短语(heart problems),表原因,符合语境。故填of。 8.考查名词。句意:失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。根据上下文内容可知,此处为名词challenge“挑战”,构成固定短语a big challenge 意为“一个巨大的挑战”,指失去两名核心球员给球队带来的困难。故填challenge。 9.考查固定短语。句意:失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。根据上下文内容可知,此处为lose heart是固定短语,意为“灰心丧气”,体现郎平面对困境时的坚定意志。故填heart。 10.考查名词。句意:两周后,她们成为了世界冠军!根据上下文内容可知,此处为名词短语world champions 意为“世界冠军”,呼应后文 2016 年奥运夺冠的成就。故填champions。 B 根据原文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 I 1 that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your 2 to be attracted 3 computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become 4 to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, 5 you are his good friend. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand 6 . The player who became known 7 “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 8 moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 9 that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 10 . 【答案】1.recommend 2.generation 3.to 4.addicted 5.since 6.still 7.as 8.graceful 9.strength 10.failures 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分为两个部分,第一部分是给青少年的建议,建议其与沉迷网络的朋友沟通并鼓励对方培养新爱好;第二部分介绍篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹,强调他凭借出色的球技和强大的心理素质成为传奇,而从失败中学习是他成功的秘诀。 1.考查动词。句意:我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。结合后文给出的沟通建议,recommend表示“建议”,符合语境,且此处用一般现在时,主语为I,填动词原形。故填recommend。 2.考查名词。句意:你们这个年纪的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很常见的。固定搭配of one’s generation表示“同代的、同龄人中的”,符合语境。故填generation。 3.考查介词。句意:你们这个年纪的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很常见的。固定搭配be attracted to表示“被……吸引”,是固定用法。符合语境。故填to。 4.考查形容词。句意:一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法专注于学业和家庭生活。固定搭配become addicted to表示“沉迷于……”,addicted为形容词,作表语。符合语境。故填addicted。 5.考查连词。句意:我相信他会听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。空格后是前文“他会听你的”的原因,since表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。符合语境。故填since。 6.考查固定短语。句意:当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间仿佛都静止了。固定搭配stand still表示“静止不动”,符合语境。符合语境。故填still。 7.考查介词。句意:这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员,用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为、以……闻名”,是固定用法。符合语境。故填as。 8.考查形容词。句意:这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员,用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处修饰名词moves and jumps,graceful表示“优雅的”,符合乔丹的球风特点。作定语。符合语境。故填graceful。 9.考查名词。句意:乔丹的球技令人印象深刻,但他展现出的强大心理素质让他与众不同。mental strength表示“心理素质、精神力量”,符合语境,strength为不可数名词。故填strength。 10.考查名词复数。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合语境,成功的秘诀是从过往的失败中汲取经验,failure表示“失败的事”时为可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。作宾语。符合语境。故填failures。 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词 C LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be 1 who are 2 in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two 3 . Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought 4 and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 5 at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and 6 . When the Chinese team was preparing 7 the 2015 World Cup, her determination was 8 . The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 9 . One of the best players had been 10 , and the team 11 had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big 12 , but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 13 ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand 14 . The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball 15 his moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 16 . that he showed made him 17 . In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 18 . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” 19 games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his 20 with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1.athletes 2.masters 3.choices 4.honour/honor 5.medals 6.abroad 7.for 8.tested 9.apart 10.injured 11.captain 12.challenge 13.champions 14.still 15.with 16.strength 17.unique 18.failures 19.Losing 20.success 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“体育界在世传奇人物”的评选标准,并以郎平和迈克尔・乔丹为例,阐述了他们在各自体育领域的成就与榜样作用。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意:他们必须是在各自运动项目中出类拔萃且为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。根据“who are...”的定语从句结构及语境可知,此空需填表示“运动员”的名词复数,athletes符合要求,作表语。故填athletes。 2.考查名词复数。句意:他们必须是在各自运动项目中出类拔萃且为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。根据“who are...”的定语从句结构及语境可知,此空需填表示“大师;能手”的名词复数,masters符合要求,作表语。故填masters。 3.考查名词复数。句意:以下是我们的前两个选择。根据“two”可知,此空需填表示“选择”的名词复数,choices符合要求,作表语。故填choices。 4.考查名词。句意:作为运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。honour (英式拼写)或honor (美式拼写)均表示“荣誉”,作宾语。故填honour/ honor。 5.考查名词复数。句意:作为教练,她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据“at world championships and the Olympics”可知,此空需填表示“奖牌”的名词复数,medals符合要求,作宾语。故填medals。 6.考查副词。句意:作为一个人,郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。at home and abroad是固定搭配,意为“国内外”。故填abroad。 7.考查介词。句意:当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。prepare for是固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 8.考查过去分词。句意:当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。根据“her determination was”可知,此空需填过去分词tested,和was一起构成被动语态,意为“被考验”。故填tested。 9.考查副词。句意:郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。fall apart是固定搭配,意为“分崩离析”。故填apart。 10.考查过去分词。句意:最优秀的球员之一受伤了,球队队长因心脏问题不得不离开。had been injured构成被动语态,意为“受伤”。故填injured。 11.考查名词。句意:最优秀的球员之一受伤了,球队队长因心脏问题不得不离开。根据语境可知,此空需填表示“队长”的名词,captain符合要求,作主语。故填captain。 12.考查名词。句意:失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。根据 “a big”可知,此空需填表示“挑战”的名词,challenge符合要求,作表语。故填challenge。 13.考查名词复数。句意:两周后,她们成为了世界冠军!根据“they were”可知,此空需填表示“冠军”的名词复数,champions符合要求,作表语。故填champions。 14.考查形容词。句意:当迈克尔・乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎静止了。stand still是固定搭配,意为“静止”,still作表语。故填still。 15.考查介词。句意:这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。介词with表示“用;凭借”,符合要求。故填with。 16.考查名词。句意:乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据mental可知,此空需填表示“力量”的名词,strength符合要求,作主语。故填strength。 17.考查形容词。句意:乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。make sb. unique意为“使某人与众不同”,作宾语补足语。故填unique。 18.考查名词复数。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据“learning from”可知,此空需填表示“失败”的名词复数,failures符合要求,作宾语。故填failures。 19.考查动名词。句意:输掉比赛教会他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。“Losing games”是动名词短语作主语。故填Losing。 20.考查名词。句意:在生活中,乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。根据“share his”可知,此空需填表示“成功”的名词,success符合要求,作宾语。故填success。 二、写作训练 1.假设你是李华,一名高一新生,因为受到你最喜爱的运动员的影响,你积极加入学校的体育运动社团,还得到上场比赛的机会,请你就此写一篇文章,内容要求如下: 1. 你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么; 2. 运动带给你的改变; 3. 你对体育精神的理解。 注意:1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Journey with Sports I’m Li Hua, a new Grade One high school student. Inspired by my favorite athlete, I joined the school sports club and even got a chance to compete in matches. From him, I’ve learned perseverance and never giving up, no matter how tough difficulties are. Sports have greatly changed me. I used to shy and weak, but now I become energetic and confident, also making many new friends. In my opinion, sports spirit lies in constant self-improvement and respecting rivals. It pushes me to keep moving forward both in sports and daily study. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇文章,说明你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么、运动带给你的改变以及你对体育精神的理解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚持不懈:perseverance → persistence 放弃:give up→quit 依我来看:in my opinion → as far as I am concerned 持续的:constant → continuous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:In my opinion, sports spirit lies in constant self-improvement and respecting rivals. It pushes me to keep moving forward both in sports and daily study. 拓展句:In my opinion, sports spirit, which lies in constant self-improvement and respecting rivals, pushes me to keep moving forward both in sports and daily study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to shy and weak, but now I become energetic and confident, also making many new friends.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】From him, I’ve learned perseverance and never giving up, no matter how tough difficulties are.(运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 2.为了倡导健康生活,你校英文“Campus Life”专栏正在开展题为“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”的征文活动。请根据学校学生运动情况的调查图表,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)简要描述调查结果; (2)向同学们提出合理建议(至少两点)。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How often do students exercise? Be Sporty, Be Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be Sporty, Be Healthy A recent survey on students’ exercise habits shows that only about 30% of us exercise four or more times a week. 30% exercise once or twice a week, while 40% do so less than once a week, which is quite worrying. To change this, here are some suggestions. First, we can set aside 30 minutes daily for simple exercises like jogging or rope skipping, which are easy to fit into our busy schedules. Second, forming a sports team with classmates can make exercise more fun and help us stick to it. Remember, regular exercise keeps us energetic and healthy. Let’s start moving now! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学生运动情况的调查结果,完成题为“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”的投稿,需包含调查结果描述和运动建议两部分内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 调查:survey → investigation 安排,留出:set aside → spare 坚持:stick to → persist in 精力充沛的:energetic → vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:To change this, here are some suggestions. 拓展句:To change this, here are some suggestions that I hope will be practical and effective. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A recent survey on students’ exercise habits shows that only about 30% of us exercise four or more times a week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] First, we can set aside 30 minutes daily for simple exercises like jogging or rope skipping, which are easy to fit into our busy schedules. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Second, forming a sports team with classmates can make exercise more fun and help us stick to it. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 3.假如你是校学生会主席李华,在刚刚拉上帷幕的校园冰雪节(Campus Ice Fesitival),为了让更多学生热爱体育运动,同时感受北国春城冰雪的魅力,你校组织了一次去往天定山滑雪的活动。请你就此次滑雪情况写一篇英语新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、交通方式及同行人员; 2. 简述滑雪过程(如:专业教练指导、体验多种滑雪模式 skiing modes等); 3. 收获或感受。 要求: 1. 100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Skiing Activity at Tianding Mountain during the Campus Ice Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Skiing Activity at Tianding Mountain during the Campus Ice Festival On the morning of December 26th, a group of students and teachers from our school set off for Tianding Mountain by bus. The mountain, known for its beautiful snow-covered scenery, was the perfect place for this winter sports event. Upon arrival, professional coaches provided guidance. They taught us basic skiing skills and led us to experience different skiing modes. Some students started with the gentle slopes, while others tried more challenging ones. This activity not only enabled students to enjoy the fun of skiing but also helped us feel the unique charm of ice and snow in Changchun. We all had a great time and look forward to more such events in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校组织的去往天定山滑雪的活动写一篇英语新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发:set off→depart 指导:guidance→instruction 美丽的:beautiful→beauteous 提供:provide→offer 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:Upon arrival, professional coaches provided guidance. They taught us basic skiing skills and led us to experience different skiing modes. 拓展句:Upon arrival, professional coaches provided guidance, who taught us basic skiing skills and led us to experience different skiing modes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The mountain, known for its beautiful snow-covered scenery, was the perfect place for this winter sports event. (运用了过去分词短语known for作后置定语) [高分句型2] This activity not only enabled students to enjoy the fun of skiing but also helped us feel the unique charm of ice and snow in Changchun. (运用了not only ...but also...连接的并列结构) 4.研究表明,除了均衡的饮食和规律的作息外,经常锻炼对身心大有益处。首先,体育活动能增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好,患病的风险更低。锻炼对心理健康有好处,因为它能帮你缓解心理压力,克服负面情绪。 解决方式:一些中国传统武术,如太极拳近些年风靡起来。根植于中国的阴阳学说,太极拳的练习旨在通过一些相对的动作来维持人体内部的阴阳调和,并达成一种身心平衡的状态。但请记住刚开始锻炼强度要小,热身在先,拉伸在后。 结论:美就是要成为最优的自己——不论是内在,还是外在。 Be sporty, be healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be sporty, be healthy Research shows that, besides a balanced diet and regular sleep, frequent exercise greatly benefits both body and mind. First, physical activity boosts heart and lung health. Regular exercisers often have stronger immune systems and lower illness risks. Exercise also improves mental health by reducing stress and helping overcome negative emotions.   In recent years, traditional Chinese martial arts like Tai Chi have become very popular. Based on the Yin-Yang philosophy, Tai Chi uses gentle movements to balance the body’s energy, promoting harmony between mind and body. When starting any new exercise, begin with low intensity, warm up before, and stretch after.   Beauty comes from becoming the best version of yourself — inside and out. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章通过科学研究和具体例子,阐述了经常锻炼对身心健康的重要性,并介绍了中国传统武术如太极拳的益处及练习注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 除了……之外(还):besides → apart from    压力:stress → pressure 克服:overcome → conquer 减少:reduce → decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: When starting any new exercise, begin with low intensity, warm up before, and stretch after. 拓展句:When you start any new exercise, begin with low intensity, warm up before, and stretch after. 【点睛】【高分句型2】Research shows that, besides a balanced diet and regular sleep, frequent exercise greatly benefits both body and mind.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Based on the Yin-Yang philosophy, Tai Chi uses gentle movements to balance the body’s energy, promoting harmony between mind and body.(运用了过去分词短语作状语和现在分词短语作状语) 5.你校针对学生的锻炼习惯开展了一次问卷调查。请你根据下图的统计结果写一篇报道,内容包括: 1. 描述图中信息; 2. 阐述你的看法。 How often do students exercise? 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Exercise Habits The pie chart shows the exercise habits of students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Students’ Exercise Habits The pie chart shows the exercise habits of students. According to the survey, 32% of students exercise once a week, while another 32% exercise twice a week. Only 24% of students exercise three times a week, and just 4% exercise four times or more a week. Meanwhile, 8% of students never exercise. The results suggest that many students need to improve their exercise habits. In my opinion, it’s important for students to exercise more often for better physical health and mental well-being. And schools should encourage students to participate in more physical activities to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据饼图数据,描述学生锻炼习惯的调查结果并阐述个人看法。 【详解】 1.    词汇积累 调查:survey → investigation 改善:improve → enhance 鼓励:encourage → inspire 健康的:healthy → fit 2.    句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:And schools should encourage students to participate in more physical activities to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句:And schools should encourage students to participate in more physical activities so that they can maintain a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】According to the survey, 32% of students exercise once a week, while another 32% exercise twice a week.(运用了while连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, it’s important for students to exercise more often for better physical health and mental well-being.(运用了it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语) 6.随着人们的生活水平不断提高,人们越来越重视自己的生活质量,体育运动也越来越受到欢迎。然而,许多高中生认为学习任务重,进行体育锻炼浪费时间。 请结合自己的体会,谈一谈体育和学习之间的关系,并提出建议。 注意:1.词数100-130词; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:生活质量: the quality of life  高中生: senior school students 学习任务重: the burden of study 做……是浪费时间: It’s a waste of time to do... As is known to all, with the increasing development of the living standard, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 As is known to all, with the increasing development of the living standard, more people focus on improving the quality of life through sports. However, many senior school students argue that it’s a waste of time to do physical exercise due to the heavy burden of study. In my experience, sports and study actually complement each other. Regular exercise boosts energy levels, allowing us to concentrate better during study sessions. Moreover, physical activities like running or playing basketball effectively relieve stress accumulated from academic pressure. To balance both, I suggest that we should set aside 30 minutes daily for moderate exercise. Simple actions like stretching between study breaks or cycling to school can make a difference. Remember, a healthy body is the foundation of efficient learning. By maintaining this balance, we can achieve both academic success and physical well-being. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生结合自己的体会,谈一谈体育和学习之间的关系,并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因为:due to→owing to 另外:moreover→besides 建议:suggest→recommend 健康:well-being→health 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Regular exercise boosts energy levels, allowing us to concentrate better during study sessions. 拓展句:Regular exercise boosts energy levels, which allows us to concentrate better during study sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, many senior school students argue that it’s a waste of time to do physical exercise due to the heavy burden of study.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To balance both, I suggest that we should set aside 30 minutes daily for moderate exercise.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) $

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专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解(暑假预习讲义)新高一英语人教版
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专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解(暑假预习讲义)新高一英语人教版
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专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解(暑假预习讲义)新高一英语人教版
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