专题10-名词性从句 -备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺宝典

该高中英语讲义聚焦名词性从句高考核心考点，系统梳理主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四大类型及连接代词、副词、连接词的用法，按“判断识别-分类解析-考点突破”逻辑构建知识体系。通过课前真题热身（5分钟高考题练习）、课中分层讲解（关系词辨析、语序规则等）、过关检测（单句填空及综合应用）等环节，帮助学生建立从句分析框架，突破考点难点。 资料以“真题导向+微专题突破”为特色，如嵌入2016-2020年高考真题实例，针对“it作形式宾语”“否定转移”等高频考点设计专项讲解，培养学生语言理解与逻辑分析的思维品质。设置基础巩固到综合应用的分层练习，配合即时反馈，提升学生解题效率，为教师把控复习节奏、落实核心素养提供实用教学支持。

专题 10 名词性从句专题--备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺宝典 名词性从句 【课前练习】（5minutes) I.语法填空 1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. 3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go. 4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived. 8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 课中讲解 一、判断名词性从句 基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。 1.辨析和划分名词性从句 What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far. so I decide to send him a quick note. One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A warm thought suddenly came to me that [ might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. 2.名词性从句各类关系词 (1)连接代词who,whom.whose,what,which.有词义，从句不完整时使用。如 How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on whom he goes with, whether his friends or relatives We should respect food and think about the people who don't have what we have here and treat food nicely. (2)连接副词:when,where,why,how有词义，从句完整时使用。如 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. It all depends on how we solve the problem. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a door, which is________he never finished anything. (3) 连接词:that,whether,if,as if,because 没有词义，从句完整时使用: 如 We've offered her the job, but I don't know whether she'll accept it It depends on whether you can do the job well. (4) how+adj.一起构成复合连接词how many/how much/how often/how soon/how far 如 -I wonder how often you'll water this kind of flower Every other day. (5) (5)连接代词、副词 加上ever之后成分不变语义翻译表强调。如 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain. Whoever did the job must be rewarded. [过关检测】（3minutes) 单句填空 1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _______could be the most important decision in life-marriage- almost entirely up to luck. 2.________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 3.The book can be of help to________wants to do the job 4. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. 5.---How about camping this weekend ,just for a change? ---OK,______you want. 6. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________had used the products. 二、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。注意:从句中使用陈述句语序。 1、主语从句 定义:在复合句中充当主语的从句。基础用法如: What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 注意:that放在主语从句中位于句首不能省。 1). 由what等代词引起的主语从句 What they are after is profit. 这类主语从句多由代词what引起，表示“……所……的(东西)”，在结构上等于一个名词加一个定语从句；也可由代词 whatever引起，表示“所……的一切”；也可由 whoever引起，表示“一切……的人”： What little she said has left us much to think about. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder. 2). 由连词that引起的主语从句 It's not your fault that this has happened. 这类主语从句，在多数情况下放到句子后部去，而用代词it作形式上的主语： It doesn't seem likely that she will be here. It occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him. 在口语中连词that有时可以省略掉： It’s good you're so considerate. 不用it而直接把从句放在句首作主语的时候是很少的。间或这样做，或是为了给主语更多的强调，或是为了使句子前后平衡： That we need more equipment is quite obvious. That those who had learned from us now excelled us was a real challenge. That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 3). 由连接代词或连接副词(或whether)引起的主语从句 When they will come hasn't been made public. 这类主语从句，可以直接用在句首作主语；也可以放到句子后部去，前面用it作形式上的主语。这两种结构基本上可以换用，意思上没有什么差别： Whether he will join us won't make too much difference. = It won't make too much difference whether he will join us. 有时受上下文的影响，一种结构可能比另一种结构更合适些，例如下面的句子就比用另一种结构好，因为这样安排句子之间比较有连贯性： They have definitely decided to pay a visit to China, but when they are to do so hasn't been made clear yet. It is not yet known whether they will send a delegation to the conference, but we hope they will. 如果句子是疑问形式，就只能用带it的结构： Has it been announced when the planes are to take off? 【过关检测】(8mins) 1. ________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 2. LiBai, n great Chinese poet, ________was born is known to the public.,but some won’t accept it. 3. _________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel 4. 4.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing- both roads lead to the park. 5. _______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness 6. 6.I want to tell you______ is the deep love and respect ! have for my parents 7.it m uncertain_______tide effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it 8.________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 9.1t is still under discussion ______the old bus station should be replaced with s modern hotel or not. 10. ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way 11. I.It remains to be seen___________the newly formed committee policy can be put into practice 12. __________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it 13.It is none of your business_________other people think about you Believe yourself 14._________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 15.It suddenly occurred to him_________he had left his keys in the office 2/宾语从句 定义:在句子中充当宾语的从句位于及物动词或介词之后。如 I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes 1 had made. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better A modem city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. Having checked the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom 1. 连词that, whether, if引导的宾语从句 that, whether, if在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。that无意义，可以省略；whether/if意为“是否”，不可省略。 He said (that) he would help us. 他说他会帮助我们。 I think (that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。 We doubt whether/if he will come. 我们怀疑他是否要来。 典题赏析： 1) He told me ___________ he would go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 2) Nobody knew ___________ he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试。 2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体的意思且不能省略。 Do you know who they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I don’t know whose book this is. 我不知道这是谁的书。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 注意老师所说的话。 Give a reading list to whoever comes. 给所有来的人一份阅读书目。 I will take whichever book interests me. 我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。 典题赏析： 1) I don’t know ___________ you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 2) Please tell me ___________ you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 3) I’ll do ___________ I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 4) You can take ___________ you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 3. 连接副词引导的宾语从句 when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中可以作状语，有具体的意思且不能省略。 I don’t know when we will meet again. 我不知道我们何时才能再见面。 Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗？ I don’t mind however late you come. 我不介意你来得多么晚。 典题赏析： 1) I asked ___________ he was getting on. 我问他情况怎样。 2) He knows ___________ they live. 他知道他们住哪里。 3) I’d like to know ___________ they will let him out. 我很想知道他们什么时候会放他出来。 4. it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句 ①feel, find, think, consider, believe, make等后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将that从句后置。（即结构：feel/find/think/consider/believe/make…+it+OC+that…） We feel it our duty that we should make our country a better place. 我们觉得使我们的国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。 We all find it important that we should learn English well. 我们都发现学好英语是重要的。 He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. 他很明确地说他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。 I think it best that you should seek for a new solution to the problem. 我认为你最好寻找一个解决该问题的新办法。 ②有些动词或短语后一般不直接接宾语从句，需在宾语从句前加it作形式宾语，这类动词有hate, like, dislike, love, hide, hear, take, see to, depend on, rely on, count on, enjoy, appreciate, answer for, feel like, be fond of等。（即结构：hate/like/dislike…+it+宾语从句） I hate it when you look at me like that. 我不喜欢你看我的样子。 One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind. 人们常常听说旅行可以使人心胸开阔。 He took it that we were to stay here for the night. 他以为我们要在这里过夜。 I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时请务必带足够的钱。 They will answer for it that the computer is reliable. 他们愿意保证这台电脑是可靠的。 典题赏析： 1) I think ______ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. 2) I feel ______ a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾。 3) I have made ______ a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯。 4) We all find ______ important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。 5) I hate ______ when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。 6) We take ______ that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的。 7) Please see to ______ that you turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时，请务必关灯。 8) We think _____ our duty that we should pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 9) I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 10) I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to help me with my English. A. that B. it C. this D. you 5. 宾语从句可以跟在及物动词（短语）后面，也可以跟在某些介词后面，还可以跟在某些形容词的后面。 He says that he comes from Lianyungang. 他说他来自连云港。 We always mean what we say. 我们向来说话算话。 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们互相之间合作得如何。 He goes to the library every day except when it is raining. 除了天下雨外，他每天都去图书馆。 I like the book in that it is more interesting. 我喜欢这本书因为它更有趣。 I am interested in how we use computer. 我对如何使用电脑感兴趣。 I’m sure that they will win. 我确信他们会赢。 I’m afraid that he is ill. 恐怕他病了。 6. 宾语从句的否定转移 若主句的主语为第一人称且为一般现在时，主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。其反意疑问句的主语要与宾语从句中的主语保持一致，附加问句用肯定形式。 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 I don’t believe that he will keep his word. 我认为他不会守信的。 We don’t suppose that it is his fault, is it? 我们认为那不是他的过错，是不是？ 注意:that在宾语从句中可以省略,但当多个宾语从句并列时只有第一个宾语从句that可省略。 【过关检测】(5mins) 1.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home. 2 Many young people in the West are expected to leave________could be life’s.most important decision--manage- almost entirely up to luck. 3.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_______it is. 4.You have to know_______you re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there 5.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know _______it takes to start a business here. 6.His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out______it is he trying to express. 7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of________others actually understand. 8.it is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life. (3)表语从句 定义，在句子中充当用表语的从句。如 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. The villagers have already known what we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. 【过关检测】(5mins) 1.The traditional view is________ we sleep because our brain is"programmed" to make us do so. 2.---1 prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. ---That is_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life. 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is_______it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 8. Every time you cat a sweet,drink green tea."This is_______ my mother used to tell me.(2014浙江) 5.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said."That____I was born(2014四川) 6.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not_______ships are built for. (2015安徽) 7.I'd like to start my own business ---that’s_________I’d do if I had the money. 8.One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (4)同位语从句 定义:一般放在名词后面解释说明该名词的具体内容在句子中作同位语的从句。 如 News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University(2019四川) 常见的同位语从句的先行词有: advice,announcement,argument,belief,clam,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact feeling.hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,suggestion,thought,treat, waning.wish,word 【过关检测】(5mins) 1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 2. The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed 3. 1 made a promise to myself_________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 4. When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 5. Modern science has given clear evidence_______smoking can lead to many diseases. 6. The news_our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday 's newspaper. 7. We should consider the students’ request______the school library provide more books on popular science. 8. The fact has worried many scientists _______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 9. --- Is there any possibility_________you could pick me up at the airport? - No problem. 10. There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 3、 宾语从句考点 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 3._____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4.The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 5.While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 6.It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 7.Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 8.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 9.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 10.Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 11.It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where. how的用法 12.He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 13. Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 14.The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 15.What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 16.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go. 17.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 18.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. 19.I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 20.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. 21.As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $