内容正文:
人教版八年级下册英语作文通用句型训练
目录
1. 使用指南(教师必读)
1. 通用句型速查表
1. 八篇范文(学生背诵版)
1. 填空练习(无提示版)
1. 仿写任务单(学生用)
1. 参考答案
使用指南(教师必读)
一、总体介绍
围绕六个通用句型,编写了覆盖八年级下册八个单元的作文范文及配套练习。旨在通过“固定句型 + 替换关键词”的方式,帮助学生快速掌握写作框架,同时为八年级更复杂的写作任务打下基础。
二、六个核心句型
句型编号
句型名称
句型结构
1
开头句型
Of all the ______, I like ______ best.
2
益处句型
It helps me to ______.
3
原因句型
I think this is because ______.
4
强调句型
There is no doubt that ______.
5
建议句型
I believe we should ______.
6
结尾句型
That’s why I think ______ is so great.
注:每个句型中的“______”表示需要学生根据话题替换的关键词。
三、教学顺序建议
建议按以下顺序使用:
第 1 步:讲解六个句型 - 使用“01_通用句型速查表”,向学生展示六个句型的结构和用法。 - 每个句型给出 1-2 个例句,让学生口头模仿。 - 句型万能示例表(建立信心):向学生展示同一个句型如何套用到八个不同单元。让学生理解:只要学会这六个句型,就能写出任何话题的作文。
第 2 步:填空练习(巩固句型位置和关键词替换) - 使用“02_填空练习_无提示版”。 - 学生根据上下文和固定句型结构,在横线上填入合适的内容。 - 可先集体讨论,再独立完成,最后对照“05_参考答案”订正。
第 3 步:朗读并背诵范文 - 使用“03_八篇范文_学生背诵版”。 - 学生熟读范文,注意六个句型在文中的位置。 - 鼓励背诵,形成语感。
第 4 步:仿写训练(迁移到新话题) - 使用“04_仿写任务单_学生用”。 - 学生选择或教师指定一个新话题,按照相同的六个句型结构独立写一篇作文。
第 5 步:批改与反馈 - 教师可使用“06 参考答案”快速批改填空练习。 - 仿写作文可让学生互评,重点关注是否使用了六个句型。
通用句型速查表
【使用说明】 本表展示同一个句型如何通过替换关键词,适用于所有八个单元话题。学生可以直观理解:只要掌握这六个句型,就能写出任何话题的作文。
句型 1:Of all the ______, I like ______ best.
单元
话题
例句
Unit 1
Time to Relax (休闲时光)
Of all the hobbies, I like playing the guitar best.
Unit 2
Stay Healthy (保持健康)
Of all the ways to keep fit, I like jogging best.
Unit 3
Growing Up (成长之路)
Of all the emotions, I like happiness best.
Unit 4
Wonders of Nature (自然奇观)
Of all the natural wonders, I like Mount Qomolangma best.
Unit 5
Nature’s Temper (自然气象)
Of all the natural disasters, I like to talk about typhoons most.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures (文化交融)
Of all the cultural customs, I like Chinese New Year best.
Unit 7
A Good Read (好书品读)
Of all the books I have read, I like The Old Man and the Sea best.
Unit 8
Making a Difference (践行善意)
Of all the volunteer activities, I like helping at an animal shelter best.
句型 2:It helps me to ______.
单元
话题
例句
Unit 1
Time to Relax (休闲时光)
It helps me to relax and forget about my schoolwork.
Unit 2
Stay Healthy (保持健康)
It helps me to stay fit and full of energy every day.
Unit 3
Growing Up (成长之路)
It helps me to stay positive even when things go wrong.
Unit 4
Wonders of Nature (自然奇观)
It helps me to see how powerful and beautiful nature is.
Unit 5
Nature’s Temper (自然气象)
Learning about them helps me to stay safe during bad weather.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures (文化交融)
It helps me to understand why people behave differently.
Unit 7
A Good Read (好书品读)
It helps me to learn important lessons about life.
Unit 8
Making a Difference (践行善意)
It helps me to feel useful and happy.
句型 3:I think this is because ______.
单元
话题
例句
Unit 1
Time to Relax (休闲时光)
I think this is because music makes me feel calm and peaceful.
Unit 2
Stay Healthy (保持健康)
I think this is because jogging improves my heart and lungs.
Unit 3
Growing Up (成长之路)
I think this is because a happy mind leads to a healthy body.
Unit 4
Wonders of Nature (自然奇观)
I think this is because it pushes me to face challenges bravely.
Unit 5
Nature’s Temper (自然气象)
I think this is because knowledge can save lives.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures (文化交融)
I think this is because every culture has its own beauty.
Unit 7
A Good Read (好书品读)
I think this is because the story teaches me never to give up.
Unit 8
Making a Difference (践行善意)
I think this is because animals also need love and care.
句型 4:There is no doubt that ______.
单元
话题
例句
Unit 1
Time to Relax (休闲时光)
There is no doubt that having a hobby is important for teenagers.
Unit 2
Stay Healthy (保持健康)
There is no doubt that staying healthy is the most valuable thing.
Unit 3
Growing Up (成长之路)
There is no doubt that managing our feelings is important for mental health.
Unit 4
Wonders of Nature (自然奇观)
There is no doubt that protecting nature is our duty.
Unit 5
Nature’s Temper (自然气象)
There is no doubt that being prepared can save lives.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures (文化交融)
There is no doubt that respecting other cultures is important.
Unit 7
A Good Read (好书品读)
There is no doubt that reading good books can open our minds.
Unit 8
Making a Difference (践行善意)
There is no doubt that helping others can make the world better.
句型 5:I believe we should ______.
单元
话题
例句
Unit 1
Time to Relax (休闲时光)
I believe we should spend time on hobbies every week.
Unit 2
Stay Healthy (保持健康)
I believe we should exercise at least three times a week.
Unit 3
Growing Up (成长之路)
I believe we should share our feelings with someone we trust.
Unit 4
Wonders of Nature (自然奇观)
I believe we should stop polluting and plant more trees.
Unit 5
Nature’s Temper (自然气象)
I believe we should prepare an emergency kit at home.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures (文化交融)
I believe we should learn a few words of the local language.
Unit 7
A Good Read (好书品读)
I believe we should read more instead of watching too much TV.
Unit 8
Making a Difference (践行善意)
I believe we should volunteer whenever we have free time.
句型 6:That’s why I think ______ is so great.
单元
话题
例句
Unit 1
Time to Relax (休闲时光)
That’s why I think playing the guitar is so great.
Unit 2
Stay Healthy (保持健康)
That’s why I think jogging is so great.
Unit 3
Growing Up (成长之路)
That’s why I think staying happy is so great.
Unit 4
Wonders of Nature (自然奇观)
That’s why I think Mount Qomolangma is so great.
Unit 5
Nature’s Temper (自然气象)
That’s why I think learning about typhoons is so important.
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures (文化交融)
That’s why I think Chinese New Year is so great.
Unit 7
A Good Read (好书品读)
That’s why I think The Old Man and the Sea is so great.
Unit 8
Making a Difference (践行善意)
That’s why I think helping at an animal shelter is so great.
【教师提示】 可以让学生尝试用这六个句型写一个新话题(如“my favourite sport”),自己填写表格中的关键词,进一步体会句型的万能性。
八篇范文(学生背诵版)
(每篇包含六个句型和一句谚语)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Of all the hobbies, I like playing the guitar best.
When I play the guitar, it makes beautiful sounds and I feel very happy. It helps me to relax and forget about my schoolwork. I think this is because the music takes me to a peaceful place. There is no doubt that having a hobby is important for teenagers. So I believe we should spend time on hobbies every week. That is why I think playing the guitar is so great.
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Of all the ways to keep fit, I like jogging best.
Every morning, I jog in the park near my home. The wind feels cool on my face and I feel full of energy. It helps me to stay fit and healthy. I think this is because jogging makes my heart stronger. There is no doubt that staying healthy is very important. So I believe we should exercise at least three times a week. That is why I think jogging is so great.
As the saying goes, “Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it.”
Unit 3 Growing Up
Of all the emotions, I like happiness best.
When I am happy, I smile a lot and I am kind to others. I also feel like I can do anything. It helps me to stay positive even when things go wrong. I think this is because a happy mind can fight away sad feelings. There is no doubt that managing our feelings is important for our health. So I believe we should share our problems with someone we trust. That is why I think staying happy is so great.
As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.”
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Of all the natural wonders, I like Mount Qomolangma best.
It is the highest mountain in the world and it is in China. For me, it helps me to see how great nature is. I think this is because it is so tall and hard to climb. There is no doubt that protecting nature is our duty. For example, we should keep the mountain clean and not leave rubbish there. That is why I think Mount Qomolangma is so great.
As the saying goes, “Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful.”
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Of all the natural disasters, I like to talk about typhoons most.
A typhoon is a very strong storm with heavy rain and big winds. It can break windows and blow down trees. Learning about typhoons helps me to stay safe when a typhoon comes. I think this is because if I know what to do, I will not be scared. There is no doubt that being prepared can save lives. For example, I believe we should keep some food and water at home. That’s why I think learning about typhoons is so important.
As the saying goes, “Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer.”
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Of all the cultural customs, I like Chinese New Year best.
During Chinese New Year, we put up red couplets, have a big dinner, and get red packets from our parents. It helps me to understand why people from different places celebrate in different ways. I think this is because every culture has its own beautiful traditions. There is no doubt that respecting other cultures is important. So I believe we should learn a few words of the local language when we visit a new place. That is why I think Chinese New Year is so great.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Unit 7 A Good Read
Of all the books I have read, I like The Old Man and the Sea best.
The story is about an old fisherman who fights a big fish for days. He never gives up, even when sharks eat his fish. It helps me to learn important lessons about life. I think this is because the story teaches me to keep trying no matter what. There is no doubt that reading good books can open our minds. So I believe we should read more instead of watching too much TV. That is why I think The Old Man and the Sea is so great.
As the saying goes, “A good book is like a good friend.”
Unit 8 Making a Difference
Of all the volunteer activities, I like helping at an animal shelter best.
At the shelter, I feed the dogs, clean their cages, and take them for walks. It helps me to feel useful and happy. I think this is because animals also need love and care, just like us. There is no doubt that helping others can make the world better. So I believe we should volunteer whenever we have free time. That is why I think helping at an animal shelter is so great.
As the saying goes, “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.”
填空练习(无提示版)
说明:下面每篇短文缺了 6 个关键词。请根据上下文和固定句型结构,在横线上填入合适的内容。完成后可对照参考答案订正。
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Of all the ________, I like ________ best.
It helps me to ________.
I think this is because ________.
There is no doubt that ________.
I believe we should ________.
That’s why I think ________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Of all the ________, I like ________ best.
It helps me to ________.
I think this is because ________.
There is no doubt that ________.
I believe we should ________.
That’s why I think ________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it.”
Unit 3 Growing Up
Of all the ________, I like ________ best.
It helps me to ________.
I think this is because ________.
There is no doubt that ________.
I believe we should ________.
That’s why I think ________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.”
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Of all the ____________, I like ____________ best.
It helps me to ____________.
I think this is because ____________.
There is no doubt that ____________.
I believe we should ____________.
That’s why I think ____________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful.”
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Of all the ____________, I like to talk about ____________ most.
___________ helps me to ____________.
I think this is because ____________.
There is no doubt that ____________.
I believe we should ____________.
That’s why I think ____________ is so important.
As the saying goes, “Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer.”
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Of all the ____________, I like ____________ best.
It helps me to ____________.
I think this is because ____________.
There is no doubt that ____________.
I believe we should ____________.
That’s why I think ____________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Unit 7 A Good Read
Of all the ____________, I like ____________ best.
It helps me to __________.
I think this is because __________.
There is no doubt that __________.
I believe we should __________.
That’s why I think __________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “A good book is like a good friend.”
Unit 8 Making a Difference
Of all the __________, I like __________ best.
It helps me to __________.
I think this is because __________.
There is no doubt that __________.
I believe we should __________.
That’s why I think __________ is so great.
As the saying goes, “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.”
仿写任务单(学生用)
(使用六个句型写一篇新作文)
姓名:_______________ 班级:_______________ 日期:_______________
一、选定话题(从下面选一个或自己定一个)
[ ] My favourite hobby
[ ] My favourite sport
[ ] My favourite book
[ ] My favourite festival
[ ] How to stay healthy
[ ] How to help others
[ ] A natural wonder I like
[ ] Other: _______________
我选定的话题是:________________________________________________________
二、根据六个句型写出句子(不要抄范文,要写自己的内容)
句型 1(开头·最高级): Of all the _______________________, I like _______________________ best.
句型 2(益处): It helps me to _______________________________________________________________.
句型 3(原因): I think this is because _______________________________________________________.
句型 4(强调): There is no doubt that _______________________________________________________.
句型 5(建议): I believe we should _________________________________________________________.
句型 6(结尾): That’s why I think _______________________ is so great.
三、将上面的六个句子连成一篇短文(可适当加入连接词或细节)
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