（Units7-8）月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册英语月考综合训练（Unit7-8），通过词汇辨析、语法应用、阅读情境等8类题型（120分），全面覆盖核心词汇（如volunteer/alone）、语法（非谓语动词、时态）及阅读策略，强化语言运用与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题/15分|现在完成时、介词搭配（to/than）、形容词（alone/lonely）|基础巩固，聚焦易混词辨析| |适当形式填空|15空/15分|词性转换（decide→decision）、非谓语动词（prefer reading）|能力提升，综合语法应用| |短语互译|20题/20分|单元核心短语（make a difference, give up）|双向转换，强化语用迁移| |完形填空|10题/10分|《小王子》阅读情境，时态（现在完成时）、词汇（ages）|情境真实，渗透文化意识|

人教版八年级下册英语月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练 （范围：Unit7：A good read+Unit8 Making a difference） 满分：120分 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共15分，括号选词填空） 1.I ________ (have read/read) this classic novel already. 2.I prefer novels ________ (to/than) science fiction. 3.It’s important ________ (to finish/finish) our reading report on time. 4.We should ________ (volunteer/voluntary) to help homeless animals. 5.She decided ________ (to give up/give up) bad reading habits. 6.You’d better ________ (not punish/don’t punish) kids for small mistakes. 7.In my ________ (opinion/opinions), reading makes a big difference. 8.He can translate storybooks ________ (into/in) simple Chinese easily. 9.The old man lives ________ (alone/lonely) but helps poor kids warmly. 10.Nothing is ________ (possible/impossible) with reading and hard work. 11.We have no choice but ________ (to take/take) part in volunteer activities. 12.Try to make your reading report ________ (clear/clearly). 13.Reading helps us ________ (improve/to improve) our writing skills. 14.All their efforts turn ________ (out/on) great in the end. 15.He gave up playing games ________ (because/so) he wanted more reading time. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. —______ do you like better, classics or science fiction? And ______ will you borrow? —Classics; three copies. A. What; Which B. Which; Which ones C. How; What D. Which; What one ( )2. I would rather ____ outdoors to read than ____ online novels at home on rainy days. A. go; read B. to go; to read C. going; reading D. went; read ( )3. It’s necessary ______ teenagers who lack self-control ______ arrange spare time for reading properly. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / ( )4. Why don’t you consider ______ these valuable books to the rural children instead of ______ them away? A. recommend; give B. recommending; giving C. to recommend; to give D. recommended; gave ( )5. If you ______ keep practicing reading daily, you ______ catch up with your classmates in writing soon. A. will; can B. can; will C. shall; could D. /; would ( )6. The manager has no choice but ______ the volunteer plan off unless more volunteers ______ next week. A. put; come B. to put; come C. putting; will come D. to put; will come ( )7. We should avoid ______ our spare time on useless novels instead of ______ useful knowledge from classics. A. waste; learn B. wasting; learning C. to waste; to learn D. wasted; learnt ( )8. You’d better ______ absent from the voluntary activity, or your teacher ______ you a serious warning. A. not be; will give B. don’t be; gives C. won’t be; gave D. isn’t; will give ( )9. She keeps borrowing different kinds of books ______ she can broaden her sight, ______ she can’t afford expensive books herself. A. so that; since B. in order to; but C. such that; though D. so as to; although ( )10. Though they argued many times, they finally got ______ well with each other in volunteer service. A. on B. in C. at D. over 三、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.After reading lots of reviews, he made a ________ (decide) to finish reading four classics monthly. 2.Prefer ________ (read) biographies to magic novels is his lifelong hobby. 3.We learn ________ (volunteer) regularly after school so that we can offer help to poor children. 4.It’s ________ (possible) for anyone ________ (finish) such a thick world novel within two days. 5.The writer ________ (recommend) five excellent books to us when he visited our class last month. 6.Most students hate ________ (give) up halfway when they are reading long difficult articles. 7.In my ________ (opinion), long-term voluntary work ________ (change) people’s values little by little. 8.The teacher makes us ________ (write) a 500-word book report every Friday afternoon. 9.They have no choice but ________ (join) the animal protection activity if they want extra credit. 10.The famous writer lives ________ (alone), but he never feels ________ (lonely). 11.Constant reading helps ________ (develop) our logical thinking and imagination. 12.You should express your opinions ________ (clear) after finishing your book review. 13.If it ________ (rain) heavily tomorrow, we ________ (organize) indoor volunteer activities. 14.He ________ (not choose) that boring science fiction as his reading task last Sunday. 15.His years of ________ (volunteer) work has helped thousands of homeless kids. 四、根据中文提示写单词（每空1分，共20分） 1.I ________（读过）hundreds of world classics since I entered Grade Eight. 2.I ________（更喜欢）historical novels than fantasy ones when I was a little kid. 3.It’s our duty to ________（推荐）good reading materials to teenagers in poor areas. 4.In my ________（观点）, continuous volunteer work ________（产生）great changes to society. 5.The expert can ________（翻译）complicated English novels into easy daily Chinese. 6.The old author lives ________（独自）in countryside, writing books all year round. 7.Never ________（放弃）your reading plan no matter how busy your schoolwork is. 8.It’s ________（不可能的）to master a foreign language without plenty of reading. 9.We have no ________（选择）but to stick to volunteer service on holidays. 10.Try to make your reading opinions ________（清晰的）when sharing in public speeches. 11.She made a final ________（决定）to devote her spare time to voluntary teaching. 12.Too little reading makes most students feel ________（心烦的）in writing exams. 13.This ________（小说）written by a volunteer tells touching real-life stories. 14.We should ________（关心）those homeless teenagers without parents around. 15.The main ________（目的）of after-school reading is to improve personal qualities. 16.Plenty of ________（课外的）reading clubs are set up to encourage voluntary reading. 17.Lazy habits ________（阻碍）students’ reading progress day after day. 18.You’d better follow the teacher’s useful ________（建议）on scientific reading ways. 19.Nothing can ________（阻止）warm-hearted students from doing voluntary jobs. 20.Long-term ________（志愿活动）gradually changes our whole community. 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） A 英译汉 1.make a final decision ____________ 2.prefer doing sth to doing sth ____________ 3.give up doing sth halfway ____________ 4.in my personal opinion ____________ 5.translate...from English into Chinese ____________ 6.make a big difference to ____________ 7.have no choice but to do sth ____________ 8.get on well with volunteers ____________ 9.so as to do sth / so that从句 ____________ 10.recommend sth to sb ____________ B 汉译英 1.宁愿熬夜读书也不愿沉迷网游 ____________ 2.系统性课外阅读 ____________ 3.从事社区志愿工作 ____________ 4.独自静下心阅读 ____________ 5.使个人观点条理清晰 ____________ 6.采纳专业的读书建议 ____________ 7.避免半途终止阅读计划 ____________ 8.面对五花八门的阅读选择 ____________ 9.在短时间内不可能完成 ____________ 10.为了帮扶偏远孩童（in order to do）____________ 六、根据中文提示补全句子（一空一词，共15分） 1.比起耗费时间打游戏，我更愿意把空闲时间用来品读经典。 I ________ reading classics ________ wasting spare time playing games. 2.除非天气突变，我们别无选择只能按时去乡村做志愿帮扶。 We have no choice ________ ________ go to the countryside for volunteer help ________ the weather changes suddenly. 3.既然这本书很棒，你为什么不把它推荐给身边贫困的小伙伴？ ________ ________ recommend this excellent book to poor kids around you ________ it is worth reading? 4.他坚持利用课余做公益，目的是尽自己所能帮扶更多留守儿童。 He keeps doing volunteer work in free time ________ ________ he can do all he can to help left-behind children. 5.在我看来，大量阅读和持续志愿都能潜移默化地改变一个人的三观。 ________ ________ ________, plenty of reading and long-term volunteering can gradually make a difference to our values. 6.在深思熟虑之后，她下定决心利用暑假去乡村支教。 After careful thinking, she ________ ________ join the rural volunteer teaching in summer vacation. 7.考虑路途遥远，我们最好不要独自去往偏远山区开展志愿活动。 Considering the long journey, we’d ________ ________ set off for remote mountain areas to do volunteer work alone. 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1.I prefer to read historical classics in spare time.（改用prefer doing+同义替换） I ________ ________ historical classics during free hours. 2.He picked this science-fiction book for his reading report last week.（一般过去时否定） He ________ ________ this science-fiction book to finish his reading task last week. 3.We should introduce useful reading books to poor children.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do to help poor children with reading? 4.It’s impossible to finish such a thick novel within three days.（感叹句+形容词升级） ________ ________ a hard task it is to finish the thick novel in three days! 5.She gave up useless online reading because of poor grades last term.（一般疑问句） ________ she ________ useless online reading since her grades dropped last term? 6.He reads widely every day. He can improve his writing ability day by day.（用so that改写） He reads a wide range of books daily ______ ______ he ______ his writing step by step. 7.I would rather take part in volunteer service on weekends.（同义改写prefer to结构） I ________ ________ join volunteer activities at weekends. 8.They have no choice but to join the school volunteer club.（对划线部分提问） ________ do they have no choice ________ carry out? 9.You’d better drop your bad reading habits right now.（had better否定+替换动词） You’d ________ ________ abandon your bad reading habits immediately. 10.To develop good reading habits is really important for teenagers.（it形式主语） ________ really important ________ teenagers ________ develop good reading habits. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last year, I found a wonderful book called The Little Prince. I     1     it from the school library. At first, I didn’t think it would be interesting     2     it was a children’s book. But when I started reading, I couldn’t stop. The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet. He travels to many other planets and meets different people.     3     the end, he arrives on Earth and learns a lot about life and love. The book is full of beautiful pictures and     4     words. It makes me think about the important things in life, like friendship and kindness. Since then, I     5     reading more books. I have joined the school reading club and we meet every Friday to talk about our favorite books. Reading has become one of my     6     hobbies. It helps me learn new things and relax after a busy day at school. If you haven’t read The Little Prince     7    , I strongly recommend it. It’s not just a book for children, but for people of all     8    . It will make you laugh, cry and think deeply. I believe you will     9     it as much as I do. Now, I am looking forward to     10     more great books in the future. 1.A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．found 2.A．because B．so C．but D．though 3.A．In B．At C．On D．By 4.A．hard B．simple C．boring D．long 5.A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 6.A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7.A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 8.A．ages B．years C．months D．weeks 9.A．hate B．love C．dislike D．mind 10.A．find B．found C．finding D．to find 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1.have read 2.to 3.to finish 4.volunteer 5.to give up 6.not punish 7.opinion 8.into 9.alone 10.impossible 11.to take 12.clear 13.(to)develop 14.out 15.because 二、单项选择. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、适当形式填空. 1.decision 2.Reading 3.to volunteer 4.impossible;to finish 5.recommended 6.giving 7.opinion;changes 8.write 9.to join 10.alone;lonely 11.(to)develop 12.clearly 13.rains;will organize 14.didn’t choose 15.volunteering 四、中文写词. 1.have read 2.preferred 3.recommend 4.opinion;makes 5.translate 6.alone 7.give up 8.impossible 9.choice 10.clear 11.decision 12.upset 13.novel 14.care 15.purpose 16.after-school 17.prevent/stop 18.advice 19.stop/prevent 20.volunteering 五、短语互译. A英译汉 1.做出最终决定 2.比起做B更喜欢做A 3.半途放弃做某事 4.在我个人看来 5.把英文翻译成中文 6.对……产生重大影响 7.除了做某事别无选择 8.和志愿者友好相处 9.为了（不定式/从句） 10.向某人推荐某物 B汉译英 11.would rather stay up reading than be crazy about online games 12.systematic after-school reading 13.take part in community volunteer work 14.settle down to read alone 15.make one’s personal opinions clear 16.take professional advice on reading 17.avoid giving up reading plans halfway 18.face all kinds of reading choices 19.be impossible to finish in a short time 20.in order to help children in remote areas 六、补全句子. 1.prefer;to 2.but to;unless 3.Why not;since/because 4.so that;can 5.In my opinion 6.decided to 7.better not 七、句型转换. 1.prefer reading 2.didn’t pick 3.What should 4.What a 5.Did;give 6.so that;improves 7.prefer to 8.What;but 9.better not 10.It’s;for;to 八、完形填空. 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $