期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦全册词汇、短语、句型的系统性整合，通过分层题型构建从基础辨析到综合运用的逻辑链条，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|30题|易混词（如relaxed/relaxing）、情态动词等选择|从词意、语法功能辨析核心词汇，构建词汇网络| |词形填空|15题|动词不定式、名词复数、形容词比较级等变形|基于语法规则实现词形转换，强化词法应用| |短语互译|25题|固定搭配（如grow up、熬夜）中英互译|连接词汇与语境，培养跨文化表达能力| |补全句子|20题|根据中文提示完成英文句子|整合词汇、短语与句型结构，提升句子构建能力| |句型转换|20题|同义句、否定句、疑问句等转换|通过语法变形深化句型理解，培养思维灵活性| |连词成句|10题|给定词汇组句|综合运用语法规则，提升篇章组织逻辑|

人教版八年级下册英语期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练 （ 满分120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分，从括号内选择正确单词填空） 1.I feel ________ (relaxed/relaxing) after listening to soft music. 2.This trip is really ________ (relaxed/relaxing) for all of us. 3.You ________ (should/shouldn’t) stay up late every night. It’s bad for health. 4.We ________ (must/mustn’t) take enough exercise to keep healthy. 5.When we meet difficulties, we should learn to deal ________ (with/for) them. 6.Teenagers are growing ________ (up/out) day by day. 7.The mountain is one of the greatest natural ________ (wonder/wonders). 8.There ________ (is/are) many amazing views in this canyon. 9.Heavy storms are nature’s temper, they are very ________ (powerful/power). 10.Different countries have different cultural ________ (customs/custom). 11.It’s polite ________ (to/for) greet others with a smile in Western countries. 12.This novel is so interesting that I can’t stop ________ (read/reading) it. 13.The hero in the book keeps ________ (try/trying) to help poor people. 14.Everyone can make a ________ (different/difference) to the world. 15.He always devotes his free time ________ (to help/to helping) homeless kids. 16.She ________ (has/have) a lot of stress from her schoolwork these days. 17.Why not ________ (take/to take) a break when you feel tired? 18.My mother advises me ________ (eat/to eat) more vegetables every day. 19.If you feel nervous, you ________ (can/could) take deep breaths to calm down. 20.Water ________ (boils/boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 21.We should respect the traditions ________ (of/for) foreign countries. 22.This story ________ (teach/teaches) us to be kind and brave. 23.Too much pressure makes teenagers ________ (feel/to feel) worried. 24.The strong wind blew ________ (away/out) all the fallen leaves. 25.I plan ________ (visit/to visit) the natural park this summer vacation. 26.He refused ________ (give/to give) up his dream no matter how hard it was. 27.There ________ (was/were) a heavy rainstorm last night. 28.Communicate ________ (with/to) your parents when you have trouble. 29.Playing sports ________ (help/helps) us stay energetic and healthy. 30.Small acts of kindness ________ (make/makes) a big difference. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.Listening to music is a good way ________ (relax) ourselves. 2.Doing sports every day keeps us ________ (health). 3.It’s normal ________ (have) worries during the teenage years. 4.The Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in China. 5.We can see lots of ________ (nature) landscapes in Guilin. 6.Storms are ________ (danger) natural phenomena. 7.Before travelling abroad, we need to learn about different ________ (culture). 8.This book is full of ________ (move) stories about warm hearts. 9.If everyone does small good things, we ________ (make) the world better. 10.He spends two hours ________ (read) books every weekend. 11.The doctor told him ________ (not stay) up late again. 12.When I was young, I ________ (feel) stressed about exams. 13.________ (communicate) with friends can reduce our stress. 14.Many young people dream of ________ (change) the world for the better. 15.Taking enough rest can make us feel ________ (energy). 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.time to relax ____________ 2.stay healthy ____________ 3.grow up ____________ 4.natural wonders ____________ 5.heavy storm ____________ 6.cross cultures ____________ 7.a good read ____________ 8.make a difference ____________ 9.deal with stress ____________ 10.take deep breaths ____________ B 汉译英 11.熬夜 ____________ 12.做运动；锻炼 ____________ 13.处理；应对 ____________ 14.自然风光 ____________ 15.自然灾害 ____________ 16.风俗习惯 ____________ 17.一本好书；精彩读物 ____________ 18.致力于；奉献于 ____________ 19.与……沟通交流 ____________ 20.减轻压力 ____________ 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1.听轻音乐是放松自己的好方法。 Listening to soft music is a good way ________ ________ ________. 2.为保持健康，我们每天都应该进行锻炼。 We should take exercise every day ________ ________ ________. 3.成长过程中，我们总会遇到各种各样的压力。 When we ________ ________, we always meet all kinds of stress. 4.黄山是中国最伟大的自然奇观之一。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the greatest ________ ________ in China. 5.暴风雨是大自然的脾气，我们需要提前做好防护。 Heavy storms are ________ temper, and we need to prepare early. 6.出国旅行前，我们要了解不同国家的风俗习惯。 Before travelling abroad, we need to learn about ________ ________ of different countries. 7.这本精彩读物教会我们永远不要放弃善良与希望。 This ________ ________ teaches us never to give up kindness and hope. 8.每个人都可以用微小的行动给世界带来改变。 Everyone can ________ a ________ to the world with small actions. 9.当你焦虑时，深呼吸可以帮你冷静下来。 When you feel worried, ________ ________ ________can help you calm down. 10.多和父母沟通，他们会理解你的烦恼。 ________ ________ your parents more, and they will understand your trouble. 五、句型转换（一空一词，共20分） 1.Listening to music relaxes me.（改为同义句） Listening to music makes ________ ________. 2.You should stay up late every day.（改为否定句） You ________ stay up late every day. 3.He takes exercise to stay healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he take exercise? 4.We can deal with our stress by talking with friends.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you deal with your stress? 5.This mountain is a great natural wonder.（改为复数句） These ________ ________ great natural ________. 6.It’s polite to bow in Japan.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ polite to bow in Japan? 7.I spend one hour reading every evening.（同义句转换） It ________ me one hour ________ read every evening. 8.Everyone can make a difference.（改为一般疑问句） ________ everyone ________ a difference? 9.He devotes much time to helping homeless kids.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ much time to helping homeless kids. 10.You can communicate with your teacher to solve problems.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ your teacher to solve problems. 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.relax, listening, a, way, good, music, to, is, to (.) 2.stay, exercise, every, we, day, healthy, take, to (.) 3.wonders, one, natural, of, Huangshan, great, is (.) 4.everyone, difference, can, a, make (.) 5.communicate, friends, with, stress, to, reduce (.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册英语期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练 参考解析 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分） 1.relaxed 解析：修饰人，感到放松的；relaxing修饰事物 2.relaxing 解析：主语trip是事物，用-ing形容词 3.shouldn’t 解析：熬夜有害健康，不应该做 4.must 解析：保持健康必须锻炼 5.with 解析：固定搭配 deal with 处理、应对 6.up 解析：grow up 成长，固定短语 7.wonders 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一” 8.are 解析：many views为复数，there be用are 9.powerful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，power是名词 10.customs 解析：different后接名词复数，不同习俗 11.to 解析：固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 12.reading 解析：固定搭配 can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 13.trying 解析：keep doing sth. 持续、一直做某事 14.difference 解析：固定短语 make a difference 产生影响、带来改变 15.to helping 解析：devote … to doing sth. to是介词，后接动名词 16.has 解析：主语she为三单，一般现在时用has 17.take 解析：固定句型 Why not + 动词原形，提建议 18.to eat 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 19.can 解析：can表可行的办法，could语气更委婉 20.boils 解析：water不可数名词，谓语动词三单 21.of 解析：the traditions of ……的传统，名词所有格 22.teaches 解析：主语story单数，动词三单变形 23.feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人……，后接动词原形 24.away 解析：blow away 吹走，固定短语 25.to visit 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事 26.to give 解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 27.was 解析：a heavy rainstorm单数，last night过去时用was 28.with 解析：communicate with sb. 和某人交流 29.helps 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单 30.make 解析：主语acts是复数，动词用原形 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.to relax 解析：a way to do sth. 做某事的方式 2.healthy 解析：keep sb. + 形容词，使某人保持…… 3.to have 解析：It’s normal to do sth. 做某事很正常 4.longest 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 5.natural 解析：形容词修饰名词landscapes，自然风光 6.dangerous 解析：形容词修饰名词phenomena，危险的自然现象 7.cultures 解析：different后接可数名词复数，多种文化 8.moving 解析：修饰事物stories，动人的故事 9.will make 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时 10.reading 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 11.not to stay 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 12.felt 解析：when I was young为过去时间，feel过去式felt 13.Communicating 解析：动名词作句子主语 14.changing 解析：dream of doing sth. of是介词，后接动名词 15.energetic 解析：feel后接形容词，精力充沛的 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.放松时刻；该放松了 2.保持健康 3.成长；长大 4.自然奇观 5.暴风雨 6.跨文化；不同文化交流 7.一本好书；精彩读物 8.产生影响；有所作为 9.应对压力 10.深呼吸 B 汉译英 11.stay up late 12.take exercise / do sports 13.deal with 14.natural landscapes 15.natural disasters 16.cultural customs 17.a good read 18.devote … to doing sth. 19.communicate with 20.reduce stress 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1.to relax ourselves 2.to stay healthy 3.grow up 4.natural wonders 5.nature’s 6.cultural customs 7.good read 8.make; difference 9.take deep breaths 10.Communicate with 五、句型转换（共20分） 1.me relaxed 2.shouldn’t 3.Why does 4.How can 5.mountains are; wonders 6.Is it 7.takes; to 8.Can; make 9.doesn’t devote 10.Communicate with 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.Listening to music is a good way to relax. 2.We take exercise every day to stay healthy. 3.Huangshan is one of the great natural wonders. 4.Everyone can make a difference. 5.Communicate with friends to reduce stress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $