Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 新编译林版八年级下册Unit 8环保主题单元卷，通过基础巩固与能力应用结合的题型设计，融合语言能力培养与环保意识渗透，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|环保核心词汇（pollution, save）|语境化考查词汇辨析，强化基础语言能力| |完形填空|5题/15分|节能、减污等环保行为描述|语篇逻辑与语法（如instead of用法）结合，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|5题/20分|绿色生活建议（节水、节能等）|信息提取与推理结合，培养学习能力| |词汇运用|10题/10分|environment, recycle等词及动词不定式|词形转换与语境应用并重，巩固语言知识| |句型转换|5题/10分|祈使句、疑问句等句式转换|语法规则与环保表达融合，强化语言技能| |书面表达|1题/25分|给笔友写环保建议邮件|真实情境写作，体现跨文化沟通与环保实践，综合语言能力与文化意识|

新编译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1. We should try our best to reduce ______ and protect the environment. A. pollution B. competition C. information D. celebration ( )2. It’s important for us to ______ energy in our daily life. A. waste B. save C. find D. lose ( )3. Many people choose to travel by bike ______ it’s good for the environment. A. because B. so C. though D. but ( )4. We can reuse water to ______ water resources. A. pollute B. waste C. save D. produce ( )5. —What can we do to make our city greener? —We can ______ more trees in the park. A. cut down B. plant C. pick D. burn ( )6. ______ is a good way to protect the environment. A. Using plastic bags B. Throwing rubbish everywhere C. Recycling waste D. Driving cars every day ( )7. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room to ______ electricity. A. save B. waste C. use D. produce ( )8. The government has made many laws to ______ the environment. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. change ( )9. Many students volunteer to ______ rubbish in the streets every weekend. A. collect B. throw C. burn D. forget ( )10. It’s our duty to keep our school ______ and beautiful. A. dirty B. clean C. noisy D. crowded 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s time for us to take action to protect it. First, we should 11 energy. For example, we can turn off the lights and TVs when we don’t use them. We can also walk or ride bikes instead of 12 cars. Second, we should reduce pollution. We shouldn’t throw rubbish 13. We can put it into the dustbins. We should also stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags 14. Third, we should 15 more trees and plants. They can make the air cleaner and the world more beautiful. Let’s work together to make our world a greener place! ( )11. A. waste B. save C. find D. lose ( )12. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove ( )13. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ( )14. A. instead B. instead of C. also D. too ( )15. A. cut down B. plant C. pick D. burn 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage A Protecting the environment is very important. Here are some tips for us to live a green life. 1. Save water: Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Reuse water to clean the floor or water flowers. 2. Save energy: Turn off the lights and computers when you leave the room. Use energy-saving lights. 3. Reduce waste: Don’t use disposable chopsticks or plastic bags. Recycle paper, bottles and cans. 4. Plant more trees: Trees can help clean the air and make our world more beautiful. Let’s follow these tips and make our world a better place. ( )16. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( )17. What can we do to save water? A. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. B. Use disposable chopsticks. C. Drive cars every day. D. Burn rubbish. ( )18. Which of the following is NOT a way to save energy? A. Turn off the lights when leaving the room. B. Use energy-saving lights. C. Leave the computer on all day. D. Turn off the TV when not watching it. ( )19. What can we recycle? A. Paper, bottles and cans. B. Plastic bags. C. Disposable chopsticks. D. Rubbish. ( )20. What can trees do? A. They can make the air dirtier. B. They can make our world more beautiful. C. They can waste water. D. They can produce pollution. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 21. We should protect the e______ and make our world greener. 22. It’s important to s______ energy in our daily life. 23. We can r______ waste paper to make new paper. 24. We should plant more t______ to make the air cleaner. 25. We shouldn’t throw r______ everywhere. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. We should try our best ______ (reduce) pollution. 27. It’s our duty ______ (protect) the environment. 28. Many students volunteer ______ (collect) rubbish in the park. 29. We can reuse water ______ (save) water resources. 30. We should stop ______ (use) plastic bags. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 31. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room. 32. We can recycle paper to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______ to protect the environment? 33. We should plant more trees.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ more trees. 34. It’s important to save energy.（改为同义句） ______ energy is important. 35. We can walk to school instead of driving cars.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ walk to school instead of driving cars? 六、书面表达（共25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解如何过绿色生活，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一些环保小建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含以下要点： - 节约用水、用电； - 减少垃圾，回收利用； - 绿色出行，多植树。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 三、阅读理解 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 四、词汇运用 A. 21. environment 22. save 23. recycle 24. trees 25. rubbish B. 26. to reduce 27. to protect 28. to collect 29. to save 30. using 五、句型转换 31. Turn off 32. What can; do 33. shouldn’t plant 34. Saving 35. Can we 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you how to live a green life. First, we should save water and electricity. For example, turn off the taps and lights when we don’t use them. Second, we should reduce waste and recycle things like paper and bottles. Third, we can walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Also, we should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. Let’s try our best to protect the environment! Yours, Li Hua --- 要不要我帮你把这份试卷里的重点单词和短语整理成一份背诵清单，方便学生复习？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $