Unit 8 A green world 检测篇2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 A green world单元卷，以环保为主题，融合多样题型与真实情境，全面考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|动词辨析（如cause）、介词搭配（如into）|基础词汇语法，结合环保语境| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（如take action）|通过森林修复故事考查语篇能力| |阅读理解|20/20|环保节日（Meatout Day）、沙漠治理（Taklimakan）|真实素材培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|10/10|学习习惯、绿色生活方式|结合“环保小先锋”演讲，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

Unit 8 A green world检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Screen time late into the evening can ________ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited. A. mark B. cause C. treat D. kill 【答案】B 【解析】句意：深夜使用电子设备会导致睡眠问题。因为使用手机和电脑会让青少年处于兴奋状态。考查动词辨析。mark标记；cause导致；treat治疗；kill杀死。根据“Screen time late into the evening can…sleep problems. ”以及结合选项可知，此处指“深夜使用电子设备导致睡眠问题”，应用cause，故选B。 2. You have to pour yourself ________ it. A. of B. into C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你必须全身心投入其中。考查动词短语中的介词辨析。of……的；into到……里面；on在……上面；at用在具体的时间前或地点前；根据“ pour yourself”提示可知此处指“全身心投入某事”表达为“pour oneself into sth.”，故填B。 3. The man gets angry easily. He seems to have some difficulty ________ his emotions. A. refusing B. controlling C. excusing D. separating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个人很容易生气。他似乎在控制他的情绪方面有一些困难。考查动词辨析。refusing拒绝；controlling控制；excusing原谅；separating分离。根据前句“The man gets angry easily”可知他容易生气，推测出他在控制情绪方面有困难。 4. The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ his health. A. from; to B. from; about C. to; from D. about; from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生们把家人和病人分开。所以他们在手术室外面等着，担心病人的健康。考查短语中的介词辨析。from从……；to到……；about关于；根据“So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned …his health.”可知，此处是把家人和病人分开，短语separate … from … “与……分开……”；根据“they were waiting outside the operation room”可知，此处是担心健康。短语be concerned about …“对……关心”，故选B。 5. —How can we ________ waste in our daily life? —We can ________ paper and bottles instead of throwing them away. A. reduce; recycle B. reuse; make C. cut; use D. stop; keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我们在日常生活中如何减少浪费？”“我们可以回收利用纸张和瓶子，而不是把它们扔掉。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收利用；reuse重复使用；make制作；cut削减；use使用；stop停止；keep保存。第一空，此处问如何“减少”日常生活中的浪费，应填reduce；第二空，根据后句“instead of throwing them away”(而不是扔掉)可知，此处表示对纸张和瓶子进行“回收利用”，应填recycle，故选A。 6. My parents are strict ________ me ________ my schoolwork. A. with; at B. at; with C. with; in D. in; with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的父母对我在学业方面很严格。考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”；be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。第一空后是人称代词me，应用with；第二空后是事物my schoolwork，应用in。 7. —I _________ to work out the Maths problem but failed. What about you? —With my father’s help, I _________ to work it out. A. tried, tried B. tried, managed C. managed, tried D. managed, managed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我试图解这道数学题，但失败了。那你呢？”“在我父亲的帮助下，我设法解决了这个问题。”考查动词try与manage的辨析。try to do sth.试图做某事，不一定成功；manage to do sth.设法做成某事，含“成功”之意。根据上句中“but failed”可知，应是未成功，故用try to do sth；下句根据“With my father’s help”可知，在父亲的帮助下解决了这个问题，说明成功了，故用manage to do sth.，故选B。 8. All the students ________ for the best monitor yesterday and Tony got the most votes. A. advised B. suggested C. voted D. hoped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天所有学生都投票选举最佳班长，托尼获得了最多的票数。考查动词辨析。advised建议；suggested建议；voted投票；hoped希望。根据后半句“Tony got the most votes(托尼获得了最多的票数)”可知，前半句应表示“投票选举”，且“vote for”为固定搭配，意为“投票支持”，故选C。 9. We should be careful not to ________ the water because the ________ is bad for our health. A. pollute; pollution B. pollute; pollute C. pollution; pollution D. pollution; pollute 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该小心不要污染水，因为污染对我们的健康有害。考查词性辨析。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词。not to后接动词原形；定冠词the后接名词，故选A。 10. —Why do you prevent them ______ playing computer games? —Because they have a bad ______ on teenagers. A. from; effect B. from; affect C. to; effect D. to; effect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你为什么阻止他们玩电脑游戏呢？”“因为他们对青少年有不良影响。”考查动词短语辨析。prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”；have an effect on sb意为“对某人有影响”，故选A。 11. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他说的话，因为要跟上说话快的人很困难。考查副词与形容词辨析。hardly副词，几乎不；hard形容词或副词，困难的，努力地。第一空修饰动词understand，需用副词，表示“几乎不能理解”，应选hardly；第二空作表语，需用形容词，表示“困难的”，应选hard，故选A。 12. He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A. electric, electric, electrical B. electrical, electrical, electronic C. electronic, electric, electrical D. electrical, electrical, electric 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他在大学学习电气工程，而他的哥哥对修理电热水壶等电器表现出极大的兴趣。考查形容词辨析。electric：修饰带电、电动实物(electric appliances 电器、electric kettles 电水壶)；electrical(与电有关的)：用于学科、行业抽象概念(electrical engineering 电气工程)；前两个空表示“与电有关的”，因此用electrical；第三个空修饰“kettle”，意为“电壶”，应用electric，故选D。 13. The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 【答案】B 【解析】句意：图书管理员首先把新书分成三个区域——故事书、科学书和历史书，然后在每个区域把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开。考查动词短语中的介词辨析。from从；by通过；into进入。第一空表示把书分成三个区域，“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。第二空表示把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开，“separate...from...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……分开”，故选B。 14. —Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A. resource; give out B. knowledge; put out C. project; carry out D. treasure; run out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“大自然是我们最大的财富。保护它对我们来说很重要。”“是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。”考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。resource资源; give out分发；knowledge知识; put out扑灭；project项目; carry out执行；treasure珍宝; run out用完。根据“It is important for us to protect it.”可推知，自然是我们的珍宝，所以我们要保护它；根据“If humans don’t take action, natural resources will...one day.”可知，如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽，故选D。 15. —Do you know ________ the school art festival ________? —Next month. The exact date ________ yet. A. when; will hold; hasn’t decided B. when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C. where; is held; isn’t decided D. how; will hold; wasn’t decided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你知道校园艺术节什么时候举办吗？”“下个月。确切日期还没确定。”考查宾语从句引导词、被动语态及时态的综合运用。根据“Do you know...”可知此句为宾语从句，由答语“Next month.”可知，问的是时间，所以第一空填when。宾语从句的主语是“the school art festival”与“hold”是被动关系，所以第二空应使用被动语态，并且根据答语可知需用一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”。第三空根据空后的“yet”可知，此处为现在完成时，并且“date”和“decide”也为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been+过去分词”；再根据句意可知是“还未确定”，所以是hasn’t been decided，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was eager to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise(乐园)for him and his friends, bringing them ___1___ memories. To his shock, he saw a totally different ___2___. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation(砍伐森林),” Salgado said ___3___ during a meeting on climate change in Paris. Salgado ___4___ that he should do something about it. Then he thought up the bold(大胆的)idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received ___5___ from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family ___6___ and the results are remarkable. Gradually, the land is changing: It is covered with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before ___7___. The land has been brought back to life. The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They ___8___ cutting down trees and began to protect the environment. “The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the ___9___ and I think every little bit of work ___10___,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 1. A. pleasant B. embarrassing C. painful D. simple 2. A. direction B. description C. plan D. scene 3. A. calmly B. nervously C. sadly D. lightly 4. A. accepted B. realized C. agreed D. proved 5. A. doubts B. permissions C. support D. suggestions 6. A. took care B. took place C. took action D. took effect 7. A. escaped B. returned C. approached D. died 8. A. forgot B. stopped C. avoided D. missed 9. A. effort B. promise C. offer D. spirits 10. A. increases B. matches C. improves D. matters 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂——茂密的森林，由于森林砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。 1. 句意：茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的乐园，给他们带来了美好的回忆。pleasant美好的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的。根据“The thick forest there was once a paradise(乐园)for him and his friends, bringing them...memories.”可知，此处应该表示茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆，故选A。 2. 句意：令他惊恐的是,他看到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向；description描述；plan计划；scene景象。根据“Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.”可知，此处应该表示他看到了一个完全不同的景象，故选D。 3. 句意：“这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐 , 一切都被破坏了。”Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。calmly冷静地；nervously紧张地；sadly难过地；lightly轻松地。根据“The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation(砍伐森林),”可知，土地被严重破坏，此处应该表示Salgado“悲伤地”描述现状，故选C。 4. 句意：Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。accepted接受；realized意识到；agreed同意；proved证明。根据“The land was as sick as a serious patient...deforestation.”和“Then he thought up the bold(大胆的)idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received support from his wife and relatives.”可知，这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么，故选B。 5. 句意：后来,他想出了一个大胆的主意，在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubts怀疑；permissions允许；support支持；suggestions建议。根据“Soon the whole family took action and the results are remarkable.”可知，他的主意被家人支持，故选C。 6. 句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。took care照顾；took place发生；took action采取行动；took effect生效。根据后半句“and the results are remarkable”可知，此处表示整个家庭都采取了行动，故选C。 7. 句意：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。escaped逃跑；returned返回；approached接近；died死亡。根据“The land has been brought back to life.”可知，此处表示之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了，故选B。 8. 句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。forgot忘记；stopped停止；avoided避免；missed错过。根据后半句“and began to protect the environment”可知，停止砍伐树木和后文保护环境相呼应，故选B。 9. 句意：多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，而且我认为每一点工作都很重要。effort努力；promise承诺；offer提供；spirits精神。根据“The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them.”及“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the...and...”可知，Salgado一家做这项工作很辛苦，但是它是值得努力的，故选A。 10. 句意：多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，而且我认为每一点工作都很重要。increase增加；matches匹配；improves改善；matters要紧。根据“Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.”可知，这里意思应该是我认为每一点工作都很重要，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following three special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think a diet change is important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)and other environmental problems. Earth Day Earth DayEarth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square. Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing DayBuy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing means make no rubbish.” When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. 1. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November. 2. On Earth Day, what activity do people do in Canada？ A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They usually ride their bikes. C. They don’t buy anything on that day. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 3. Where may we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的日子，分别是无肉日、地球日和不消费日。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”可知，无肉日在3月20日，所以无肉日在3月，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知，在加拿大，人们在地球日这天骑自行车，不使用汽车，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个特殊的日子，分别是无肉日、地球日和不消费日，包括日期、意义和相关活动，属于科普类短文，最有可能在报纸上读到这样的内容，故选C。 B The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world, was completed by planting desert poplars(胡杨)and red willows in Yutian County(县). The project faced many problems. As we all know, the desert covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes(沙丘)are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters. So more time, money and effort are required. The dry climate added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow. The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating more difficulties. Finishing this green belt is a big success. Experts say it is an amazing achievement in human history. The green belt protects areas with water and plants from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will continue working to make the green belt become larger to fight desertification and restore(修复)about 2.34 million hectares(公顷)of sandy lands by 2030. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 4. What can we know about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It covers about 337,600 square meters. B. It is the biggest moving desert in the world. C. It has the longest green belt in the world. D. It will have a sand-blocking belt around it. 5. Which of the following are the difficulties the project faced? ① The sand dunes are too tall to plant trees. ② The desert is not wet enough for growing plants. ③ The desert is so large that more plants are needed. ④ Sandstorms are often active in the desert. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 6. What is the purpose of writing about the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? A. To discuss the problems there. B. To invite people to visit there. C. To introduce the achievement there. D. To explain why it’s called the “Sea of Death”. 7. What will happen to the people living near the desert? A. They will worry about the green belt project. B. They will move to other places soon. C. They will stop fighting desertification. D. They may live better than before. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况、周边绿色林带建设项目面临的困难、取得的成果及未来规划。 4. 细节理解题。文中提到“The Taklimakan Desert...now has a 3,046 kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world...”，说明塔克拉玛干沙漠拥有世界上最长的绿色林带，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。文中提到项目面临的困难：“its sand dunes are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters”(①沙丘太高)、“the dry climate added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow”(②气候干旱，植物难生长)、“The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China”(④沙尘暴频发)。③“沙漠太大需要更多植物”并非文中提到的困难，因此①②④正确，故选B。 6. 推理判断题。全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠周边绿色林带的建设展开，介绍了项目背景、困难、成果及未来规划，核心目的是介绍这一重大成就，故选C。 7. 推理判断题。文中提到“People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions”，说明当地居民的生活条件可能会比以前更好，故选D。 C The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more , and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 8. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 9. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 10. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，位于南美洲，植被覆盖率高。描述了气候变化与人类活动会破坏雨林的生态环境，表明了亚马逊雨林对人类及动植物的重要作用。 8. 细节理解题。根据“However, climate change and human activities make it ‘sick’. ”及“people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland.”可知，文中提及的让亚马逊雨林生病的原因有气候变化和人类活动、人们砍伐雨林树木获取木材和焚烧森林开辟农田。文中没有提到“太多的动植物生存在那”，故选D。 9. 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，亚马逊雨林还是300余万种动植物的家园，其中许多无法在其他地方生活，它们很可能就会消失。此处表示随着雨林消失，许多动植物也会消失，故选B。 10. 词义猜测题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places.”及“They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最湿润的地方之一；这是由气候变化引起的，树木因缺水而无法正常生长。推测划线部分单词意为“干旱”，即缺少降雨，故选A。 11. 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马逊河流经雨林，它是世界第二长的河流，而不是最长的，故选C。 D On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control. The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge”(锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil(土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges. Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area. 12. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Qinghai. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When people finished locking the edge. B. How people built the green wall. C. What people did to fight against bad weather. D. Why people worked on the project. 14. What does the project bring? A. Strong winds. B. Sandstorms. C. More animals. D. New jobs. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Experience of Desert Control. B. The Taklimakan Desert. C. Benefits of Desert Control. D. Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠实施的“锁边”生态工程，包括其背景、面临的挑战、成果及带来的益处。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The desert is in Xinjiang.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆，故选A。 13. 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了工人们如何在沙漠边缘种植草木以固定沙土，以及他们与强风和贫瘠土壤作斗争的过程，即如何建造绿色长城，故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“it offers new jobs to local people”可知，该项目带来了新的工作岗位，故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的“锁边”工程展开，介绍了其位置、建设过程、面临的困难以及带来的益处，因此最佳标题为“塔克拉玛干锁边工程”，故选D。 E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove(红树)centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ___1___ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ___2___ It is one-of-a-kind(独一无二的)because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ___3___ This will help with cooperation(合作)and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ___4___ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ___5___ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A. Then why Shenzhen? B. What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C. This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 1. 根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项G“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据“It is one-of-a-kind(独一无二的)because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项F“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项E“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项D“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食”符合语境，故选D。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. Farmers grow rice in rich s________ and get a good harvest. 【答案】soil 【句意】农民们在肥沃的土壤里种植水稻并获得好收成。 2. Stop p________ dirty water into the river. It will kill the fish and plants in it. 【答案】pouring 【句意】停止把脏水倒进河里。这会杀死河里的鱼和植物。 3. Please speak c________ so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】clearly 【句意】请说清楚，这样大家都能听到。 4. My grandfather is used to r________ old newspapers. 【答案】recycling 【句意】我爷爷习惯回收旧报纸。 5. The surface of the Dead Sea is about 416 metres below sea l________. 【答案】level 【句意】死海的水面大约低于海平面416米。 6. The teacher asked us to design ________(海报) that show our love for our hometown. 【答案】posters 【句意】老师让我们设计展示我们对家乡热爱的海报。 7. Many ________(卡车) carry vegetables to the city every morning. 【答案】trucks 【句意】许多卡车每天早上把蔬菜运到城里。 8. ________(供一次性使用的)plastic bags will be banned in many countries soon. 【答案】Single-use 【句意】不久之后，许多国家将禁止使用一次性塑料袋。 9. Many ________(海鸟)nest on the rocky coast during the spring breeding season. 【答案】seabirds 【句意】在春季繁殖季节，许多海鸟在岩石海岸上筑巢。 10. You can sell the old books and magazines in a ________(二手的)market. 【答案】second-hand 【句意】你可以在一个二手市场卖这些旧书和杂志。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. In the __________(chemical) class yesterday, we were excited to see an amazing experiment. 【答案】chemistry 【解析】句意：在昨天的化学课上，我们很兴奋地看到了一个惊人的实验。根据“we were excited to see an amazing experiment.”以及所给单词可知，此处是指在昨天的化学课上。chemistry class“化学课”，故填chemistry。 2. After two weeks’ hard work, they finally finished the task ________(success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】句意：经过两周的努力工作，他们最终成功地完成了任务。 空格处修饰动词finished，需要副词作状语。括号内提示词success是名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合语境。 3. The ________(punish) he got fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake. 【答案】punishment 【解析】句意：他受到的惩罚很适合他，我相信他永远不会犯同样的错误。根据“The…he got fits him well”可知空处应填名词作主语，punish的名词形式为punishment“惩罚”，故填punishment。 4. The old man shared his life ________(wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】句意：这位老人把他的人生智慧与青年学生分享，希望他们能从他的经历中有所收获。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”是固定搭配，此处是名词作宾语，wise“智慧的”是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。 5. Good ________(manage) of your time can help you relax more. 【答案】management 【解析】句意：合理管理你的时间能帮助你更好地放松。根据“Good...”及括号内提示词“manage”可知，这里需要一个表示“管理”的名词，management“管理”符合语境及语法要求，故填management。 6. I was _________(total) amazed by the magic trick he performed at the school talent show. 【答案】totally 【解析】句意：我被他在学校才艺表演中表演的魔术完全惊呆了。根据“I was…amazed by the magic trick”可以，设空处应该用副词表示程度，total的副词形式为totally，意为“完全地”，故填totally。 7. If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________(punish)sooner or later. 【答案】punished 【解析】句意：如果你一直这样做，迟早会被惩罚的。 句子中“you’ll be...”是被动语态结构(be +过去分词)，表示“被……”，因此需要将动词punish变为过去分词形式punished，构成被动语态be punished，意为“被惩罚”，故填punished。 8. In some Middle Eastern countries, you shouldn’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered ________(clean). 【答案】unclean 【解析】句意：在一些中东国家，你不应该用左手吃饭。这被认为是不洁的。根据后句可知用左手吃饭被认为是不洁净的，故填unclean。 9. It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t smoke here, or you ________(fine). 【答案】will be fined 【解析】句意：这是无烟区——你不准在这里吸烟，否则会被罚款。主语you和动词fine(罚款)之间是被动关系，表示 “你将会被罚款”，要用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，故填will be fined。 10. The company has provided more chances for the staff to ________ their knowledge and skills. (widely) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：公司为员工提供了更多拓宽知识和技能的机会。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰“chances”，需用动词原形；需要用副词“widely”对应的动词，故填widen。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整；每个词限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 cause collect encourage finish learn prepare present promote recycle research spread support Our class launched a“Green Community”project last month. The goal was to ___1___ environmental protection and help improve the living environment of the community. First, we divided into groups and ___2___ our tasks. Some groups were responsible for ___3___ environmental problems in the community, while others ___4___ materials about waste sorting and energy saving. I was in charge of interviewing the community director. He shared the current environmental situation and told us that small actions like sorting garbage can make a big difference. His words ___5___ me a lot. We spent three weeks ___6___ all the information and making a promotional video. By the time the project deadline came, we had ___7___ the project plan and activity procedures. Last week, we ___8___ our project to the community residents. We also ___9___ signatures from them to support green living. Everyone agreed that this project helped us ___10___ more about environmental protection and our responsibility to make a difference. 【答案】 1. promote 2. prepared 3. researching 4. spread 5. encouraged 6. collecting 7. finished 8. presented 9. collected 10. learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们班开展了“绿色社区”项目，通过分组调研、准备材料、收集签名等一系列活动完成了项目并向居民进行展示，让大家对环境保护有了更深的了解。 1. 句意：我们班上个月启动了一个“绿色社区”的项目。目标是提倡人们的环境保护意识。根据“The goal was to…people’s awareness of natural protection.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示提倡环保意识，“to”后接动词原形，应用promote，故填promote。 2. 句意：首先，我们分成小组，准备我们的任务。根据“First, we divided into groups and…our tasks.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示准备任务，应用动词prepare；又因句子时态为一般过去时，故填prepared。 3. 句意：有些小组负责调查社区里的环境问题，另一些小组则收集关于垃圾分类和节约能源的宣传资料。根据“Some groups were responsible for … the wetland’s ecosystem”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示负责调查社区里的环境问题，“be responsible for”后接动名词，故填researching。 4. 句意：有些小组负责调查社区里的环境问题，另一些小组则收集关于垃圾分类和节约能源的宣传资料。根据“while others…protection leaflets and posters.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示传播垃圾分类和节约能源的宣传资料，句子时态为一般过去时，应用spread的过去式spread，故填spread。 5. 句意：他的话鼓励了我很多。根据“His words…me a lot.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示他的话鼓励了我，句子时态为一般过去时，故填encouraged。 6. 句意：我们花了三周时间收集所有材料并练习我们的展示。根据“We spent three weeks…all the materials and practicing our presentation.”以及备选词汇可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，此处表示收集材料，故填collecting。 7. 句意：到项目截止日期时，我们已经完成了项目方案和活动流程的制定。根据“By the time the project deadline came, we had … the report and the activity plan.”以及备选词汇可知，“had+过去分词”是过去完成时结构，此处表示完成报告，故填finished。 8. 句意：上周，我们向社区居民展示了我们的项目。根据“Last week, we…our project to the school.”以及备选词汇可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处表示展示项目，故填presented。 9. 句意：我们还从学生那里收集签名来支持绿色生活方式。根据“We also…signatures from students to…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示收集签名，句子时态为一般过去时，故填collected。 10. 句意：每个人都同意这个项目帮助我们了解了更多关于环境保护的知识，以及我们肩负的、能带来改变的责任。根据“Everyone agreed that this project helped us…more about nature and our responsibility to protect it.”以及备选词汇可知，“help sb do sth”是固定搭配，此处表示了解更多，故填learn。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Have you ever heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei? In Mongolian(蒙古语), its name means “beautiful highlands”. Just as the name means, across the area were endless forests, grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal hunting ground(皇家狩猎场)with warm and nice weather all year round. However, in1863, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed(破坏)the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s; Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they reached Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged them. From then on, they asked the workers to keep working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. Although they met lots of difficulties planting trees, they solved them and the land has changed a lot since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald(绿宝石)of North China”. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 1. Where is Saihanba forest? __________________________________ 2. What destroyed the forests and grasslands in Saihanba after it was opened in 1863? __________________________________ 3. Why did the scientists travel to Saihanba and study there in 1961? _____________________________________________________________ 4. What good influences does Saihanba bring to Beijing?(List two.) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you understand the relationship between humans and nature from Saihanba’s story? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. It lies in Chengde, Hebei. 2. Tree cutting and wildfires. 3. Because the plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 4. It can make the environment better and prevent sandstorms. 5. Humans and nature should co-exist harmoniously. If humans over-exploit nature, it will lead to environmental degradation. But if humans actively protect nature, they can improve the ecological environment.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝从过去的皇家狩猎场因人类活动遭到破坏，到后来经过科学家和工人努力重建为国家森林，以及它如今对北京的环境等方面产生的重要积极影响。 1. 根据第一段“Have you over heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei?”可知塞罕坝森林的位置，直接提取答案。 2. 由第二段“In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed(破坏)the forests and grasslands.”可知，1863年开放后，砍伐树木和野火破坏了塞罕坝的森林和草原，直接提取答案。 3. 从第三段“The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.”可知，科学家在1961年前往塞罕坝研究的原因，直接提取答案。 4. 依据第四段“Today, Saihanba is famous as the ‘Emerald(绿宝石)of North China’. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.”可知，塞罕坝对北京的良好影响，直接提取答案。 5. 从塞罕坝的故事可知，之前人类过度开发导致环境恶化，后来人们重建森林使环境变好，所以人类和自然应该和谐共处，人类过度开发自然会导致环境退化，积极保护自然则能改善生态环境。 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can save electricity by turning ___1___ lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a ___2___(help)way to reduce waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some cities. Even worse ___5___(bad), people’s health ___3___(affect), too. To improve the situation, we can plant trees first to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ___4___(use)public transportation more. If ___5___(few)people drive cars, there will be less pollution. And that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for us. We should keep the rubbish away from rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste. ___6___(solve)this problem, some students in Xinhua Middle School ___7___(found)clubs in their school three months ago. And some activities are organized ___8___ many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they have collected over 500 kilos of ___9___(recycle)materials. Their efforts show that young people really play an important ___10___ role in environmental protection. I think the earth will become a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 【答案】 1. off 2. helpful 3. has been affected 4. to use 5. fewer 6. To solve 7. founded 8. by 9. recyclable 10. role/part 1. 句意：例如，当我们离开房间时，我们可以通过关灯来节约用电。turn off是一个固定的动词短语，意为“关闭(电器)”，故填off。 2. 句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种有帮助的减少废物的方法。此处需要用help的形容词形式修饰way，故填helpful。 3. 句意：更糟糕的是，人们的健康也受到了影响。主语people’s health和动词affect之间是被动关系，健康一直持续遭受影响，用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done；health为不可数名词，助动词用has，affect的过去分词为affected，故填has been affected。 4. 句意：然后政府应该鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通工具。encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式，故填to use。 5. 句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。根据“there will be less pollution”可知，此处是指更少的人开车，污染会更少，所以这里应用few的比较级形式，故填fewer。 6. 句意：为了解决这个问题，新华中学的一些学生在三个月前成立了俱乐部。动词不定式To solve可以表目的，意为“为了解决这个问题”，位于句首需大写，故填To solve。 7. 句意：为了解决这个问题，新华中学的一些学生在三个月前成立了俱乐部。根据“three months ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式founded，故填founded。 8. 句意：每个月许多志愿者都会组织一些活动来保护环境。本句为被动语态，动作的执行者many volunteers前要用介词by引出，故填by。 9. 句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了500多公斤可回收材料。空格修饰名词materials，需用形容词；recyclable表示“可回收的”，用来描述材料属性，故填recyclable。 10. 句意：他们的努力表明年轻人在保护环境方面确实发挥着重要作用。固定搭配：play an important role/part in…，表示“在……中起重要作用”，故填role/part。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 某学校英语广播站正在举办 2026 学年度“青春向未来・环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。 写作要点：1. What are your good learning habits? 2. What green living habits do you have? 3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment? 要求：1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you. I have good learning habits. I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. I also review lessons every day. When I meet difficult problems, I never hesitate to ask my teachers or classmates for help. I have a green lifestyle. I save water and electricity. I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and reduce waste. I think it’s important for teenagers to protect the environment because the earth is our only home. Small actions can make a big difference. Thank you. 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习好习惯、绿色生活方式、青少年践行环保的意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，问候，引出话题 主体段：依次介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式、以及青少年践行环保的意义 结尾段：致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 学习好习惯：listen to the teacher carefully/review lessons/preview new lessons/keep a notebook等； 绿色生活方式：use cloth bags/save water and electricity/sort my garbage into different bins/cut down on carbon emissions等； 青少年践行环保的意义：the earth is our only home/small actions can make a big difference/help us stick to a sustainable lifestyle等。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Screen time late into the evening can ________ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited. A. mark B. cause C. treat D. kill 2. You have to pour yourself ________ it. A. of B. into C. on D. at 3. The man gets angry easily. He seems to have some difficulty ________ his emotions. A. refusing B. controlling C. excusing D. separating 4. The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ his health. A. from; to B. from; about C. to; from D. about; from 5. —How can we ________ waste in our daily life? —We can ________ paper and bottles instead of throwing them away. A. reduce; recycle B. reuse; make C. cut; use D. stop; keep 6. My parents are strict ________ me ________ my schoolwork. A. with; at B. at; with C. with; in D. in; with 7. —I _________ to work out the Maths problem but failed. What about you? —With my father’s help, I _________ to work it out. A. tried, tried B. tried, managed C. managed, tried D. managed, managed 8. All the students ________ for the best monitor yesterday and Tony got the most votes. A. advised B. suggested C. voted D. hoped 9. We should be careful not to ________ the water because the ________ is bad for our health. A. pollute; pollution B. pollute; pollute C. pollution; pollution D. pollution; pollute 10. —Why do you prevent them ______ playing computer games? —Because they have a bad ______ on teenagers. A. from; effect B. from; affect C. to; effect D. to; effect 11. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 12. He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A. electric, electric, electrical B. electrical, electrical, electronic C. electronic, electric, electrical D. electrical, electrical, electric 13. The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 14. —Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A. resource; give out B. knowledge; put out C. project; carry out D. treasure; run out 15. —Do you know ________ the school art festival ________? —Next month. The exact date ________ yet. A. when; will hold; hasn’t decided B. when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C. where; is held; isn’t decided D. how; will hold; wasn’t decided 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was eager to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise(乐园)for him and his friends, bringing them ___1___ memories. To his shock, he saw a totally different ___2___. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation(砍伐森林),” Salgado said ___3___ during a meeting on climate change in Paris. Salgado ___4___ that he should do something about it. Then he thought up the bold(大胆的)idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received ___5___ from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family ___6___ and the results are remarkable. Gradually, the land is changing: It is covered with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before ___7___. The land has been brought back to life. The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They ___8___ cutting down trees and began to protect the environment. “The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the ___9___ and I think every little bit of work ___10___,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 1. A. pleasant B. embarrassing C. painful D. simple 2. A. direction B. description C. plan D. scene 3. A. calmly B. nervously C. sadly D. lightly 4. A. accepted B. realized C. agreed D. proved 5. A. doubts B. permissions C. support D. suggestions 6. A. took care B. took place C. took action D. took effect 7. A. escaped B. returned C. approached D. died 8. A. forgot B. stopped C. avoided D. missed 9. A. effort B. promise C. offer D. spirits 10. A. increases B. matches C. improves D. matters 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following three special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think a diet change is important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)and other environmental problems. Earth Day Earth DayEarth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square. Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing DayBuy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing means make no rubbish.” When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. 1. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November. 2. On Earth Day, what activity do people do in Canada？ A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They usually ride their bikes. C. They don’t buy anything on that day. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 3. Where may we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. B The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world, was completed by planting desert poplars(胡杨)and red willows in Yutian County(县). The project faced many problems. As we all know, the desert covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes(沙丘)are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters. So more time, money and effort are required. The dry climate added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow. The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating more difficulties. Finishing this green belt is a big success. Experts say it is an amazing achievement in human history. The green belt protects areas with water and plants from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will continue working to make the green belt become larger to fight desertification and restore(修复)about 2.34 million hectares(公顷)of sandy lands by 2030. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 4. What can we know about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It covers about 337,600 square meters. B. It is the biggest moving desert in the world. C. It has the longest green belt in the world. D. It will have a sand-blocking belt around it. 5. Which of the following are the difficulties the project faced? ① The sand dunes are too tall to plant trees. ② The desert is not wet enough for growing plants. ③ The desert is so large that more plants are needed. ④ Sandstorms are often active in the desert. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 6. What is the purpose of writing about the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? A. To discuss the problems there. B. To invite people to visit there. C. To introduce the achievement there. D. To explain why it’s called the “Sea of Death”. 7. What will happen to the people living near the desert? A. They will worry about the green belt project. B. They will move to other places soon. C. They will stop fighting desertification. D. They may live better than before. C The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more , and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 8. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 9. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 10. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. D On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control. The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge”(锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil(土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges. Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area. 12. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Qinghai. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When people finished locking the edge. B. How people built the green wall. C. What people did to fight against bad weather. D. Why people worked on the project. 14. What does the project bring? A. Strong winds. B. Sandstorms. C. More animals. D. New jobs. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Experience of Desert Control. B. The Taklimakan Desert. C. Benefits of Desert Control. D. Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project. E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove(红树)centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ___1___ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ___2___ It is one-of-a-kind(独一无二的)because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ___3___ This will help with cooperation(合作)and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ___4___ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ___5___ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A. Then why Shenzhen? B. What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C. This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. Farmers grow rice in rich s________ and get a good harvest. 2. Stop p________ dirty water into the river. It will kill the fish and plants in it. 3. Please speak c________ so that everyone can hear you. 4. My grandfather is used to r________ old newspapers. 5. The surface of the Dead Sea is about 416 metres below sea l________. 6. The teacher asked us to design ________(海报) that show our love for our hometown. 7. Many ________(卡车) carry vegetables to the city every morning. 8. ________(供一次性使用的)plastic bags will be banned in many countries soon. 9. Many ________(海鸟)nest on the rocky coast during the spring breeding season. 10. You can sell the old books and magazines in a ________(二手的)market. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. In the __________(chemical) class yesterday, we were excited to see an amazing experiment. 2. After two weeks’ hard work, they finally finished the task ________(success). 3. The ________(punish) he got fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake. 4. The old man shared his life ________(wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 5. Good ________(manage) of your time can help you relax more. 6. I was _________(total) amazed by the magic trick he performed at the school talent show. 7. If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________(punish)sooner or later. 8. In some Middle Eastern countries, you shouldn’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered ________(clean). 9. It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t smoke here, or you ________(fine). 10. The company has provided more chances for the staff to ________ their knowledge and skills. (widely) 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整；每个词限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 cause collect encourage finish learn prepare present promote recycle research spread support Our class launched a“Green Community”project last month. The goal was to ___1___ environmental protection and help improve the living environment of the community. First, we divided into groups and ___2___ our tasks. Some groups were responsible for ___3___ environmental problems in the community, while others ___4___ materials about waste sorting and energy saving. I was in charge of interviewing the community director. He shared the current environmental situation and told us that small actions like sorting garbage can make a big difference. His words ___5___ me a lot. We spent three weeks ___6___ all the information and making a promotional video. By the time the project deadline came, we had ___7___ the project plan and activity procedures. Last week, we ___8___ our project to the community residents. We also ___9___ signatures from them to support green living. Everyone agreed that this project helped us ___10___ more about environmental protection and our responsibility to make a difference. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Have you ever heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei? In Mongolian(蒙古语), its name means “beautiful highlands”. Just as the name means, across the area were endless forests, grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal hunting ground(皇家狩猎场)with warm and nice weather all year round. However, in1863, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed(破坏)the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s; Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they reached Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged them. From then on, they asked the workers to keep working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. Although they met lots of difficulties planting trees, they solved them and the land has changed a lot since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald(绿宝石)of North China”. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 1. Where is Saihanba forest? __________________________________ 2. What destroyed the forests and grasslands in Saihanba after it was opened in 1863? __________________________________ 3. Why did the scientists travel to Saihanba and study there in 1961? _____________________________________________________________ 4. What good influences does Saihanba bring to Beijing?(List two.) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you understand the relationship between humans and nature from Saihanba’s story? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can save electricity by turning ___1___ lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a ___2___(help)way to reduce waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some cities. Even worse ___5___(bad), people’s health ___3___(affect), too. To improve the situation, we can plant trees first to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ___4___(use)public transportation more. If ___5___(few)people drive cars, there will be less pollution. And that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for us. We should keep the rubbish away from rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste. ___6___(solve)this problem, some students in Xinhua Middle School ___7___(found)clubs in their school three months ago. And some activities are organized ___8___ many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they have collected over 500 kilos of ___9___(recycle)materials. Their efforts show that young people really play an important ___10___ role in environmental protection. I think the earth will become a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 某学校英语广播站正在举办 2026 学年度“青春向未来・环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。 写作要点：1. What are your good learning habits? 2. What green living habits do you have? 3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment? 要求：1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $