精品解析：山东青岛市即墨市周疃中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语3月学情自测卷（试题版）

2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Many students like ________ calligraphy in their free time because it helps them relax. A. do B. doing C. did D. to doing 2. The instructor told us ________ give up when we face difficulties in learning a new hobby. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 3. Luca finds it fun ________ mobile phone apps. He thinks it’s a great way to help people. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 4. Physical hobbies like hiking can help ________ keep fit and reduce stress. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 5. The boy spent hours ________ single strokes when he started learning calligraphy. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 6. You ________ eat too much sweet food, or you will have a toothache. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 7. James’s shirt caught fire, so he ________ on the ground to put it out. A. rolls B. rolled C. will roll D. is rolling 8. Mark is allergic to peanuts, so he ________ avoid eating food with peanuts. A. has to B. had to C. will have to D. is having to 9. David hurt ________ when he fell off his bike yesterday. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10. Allen knew water could make oil fires worse, so he got the fire ________ quickly. A. extinguisher B. extinguish C. extinguishing D. extinguished Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy used to be a shy girl. She always felt nervous when talking to others. To help her relax, her parents encouraged her to ____11____ a hobby. At first, Lucy had no idea what to do. Her mother suggested doing calligraphy. “It’s a good way to ____12____ down,” she said. Lucy decided to give it a go. She found an instructor and started to learn. It was difficult ____13____ first because she couldn’t control the brush well. However, her instructor always told her not to ____14____ up and to practice stroke by stroke. After several months of practice, Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot. She felt a great sense of ____15____ every time she finished a piece. The most ____16____ thing was that she became much calmer and more confident. She even expressed her feelings by writing ____17____ on the back of her works. “The best part is that I can give my works to friends ____18____ return,” Lucy said. “It makes ____19____ both happy.” For Lucy, calligraphy is not just a way to ____20____ time; it has become an important part of her life. 11. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take out 12. A. write B. break C. calm D. fall 13. A. in B. at C. on D. for 14. A. give B. pick C. look D. get 15. A. achievement B. agreement C. environment D. development 16. A. surprisingly B. surprised C. surprising D. surprise 17. A. poems B. stories C. mails D. programs 18. A. to B. in C. with D. for 19. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 20 A. kill B. pass C. waste D. find Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is David. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Tom. He is from America. He came to China with his parents last year. Now he studies in my school. Tom is a hard-working student. He is good at all subjects, especially math and science. He often helps me with my math homework. I’m not good at math, so his help is very important to me. Tom is also very friendly. He makes many friends in our class. He likes to help others. Everyone in our class likes him. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much. He is on our school basketball team. We often play basketball together after school. He also likes reading books. He has a lot of books in his room. He often reads books in his free time. He says reading can make him learn more knowledge. Tom likes Chinese culture very much. He is learning Chinese now. He can speak a little Chinese. He often asks me about Chinese customs and traditions. Last month, he celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. He learned to make dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. He said it was a wonderful experience. Tom’s parents are both teachers. They teach English in a middle school in our city. They are very kind. They often invite me to their home for dinner. I like to talk with them. They tell me many interesting things about America. I’m very happy to have Tom as my friend. We learn from each other and help each other. I hope we can be good friends forever. 21. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. 22. What is Tom good at? A. Math and science. B. English and Chinese. C. History and geography. D. Music and art. 23. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. D. Playing computer games. 24. What did Tom do during the Spring Festival? A. He traveled to America. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. D. He studied for exams. 25. What’s Tom’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A worker. B The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 26. What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A. Making clothes as cheap as possible. B. Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C. Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D. Using only new materials to make clothes. 27. Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A. Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B. Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C. Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D. Paper that can’t be reused. 28. What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A To throw them away in landfills. B To sell them at a high price. C. To reuse them to make new things. D. To show them in fashion shows. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A. Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B. Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C. It helps protect our planet. D. It makes fashion brands earn less money. 30 What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A. Buy as many new clothes as possible. B. Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C. Give old clothes to people in need. D. Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds (有限资金) but many needs? Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. ____31____ Write down what you buy Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan-a pen.” ____32____ By understanding your spending habits, you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive, wait one day. ____33____ If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying. If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list ____34____ If you go to a store just to browse (浏览) , you’ll probably buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don’t happen overnight (一夜之间) . ____35____ Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务) future! A. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” B. It needs time and practice, but every small step helps. C. Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D. This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E. Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. F. I think it will help you a lot. 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked ___36___ (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their ___37___ (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it ___38___ (be) good for their business. Now the officer got ___39___ (fat) and fatter. He could ___40___ (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt ___41___ (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was ___42___ (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop ___43___ (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few ___44___ (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way ____45____ (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” Ⅴ. 阅读表达 A 阅读下面文本，完成36至39小题。（共10分） The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out in 2025. It set a new box-office record (票房记录) in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story. The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha, once famous for his rebellion (反叛)，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal trouble, becomes a brave fighter. The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family. The film encourages (鼓励）many people who have seen it. Yang Chenxi, a 17-year-old high school student, deeply touched by the film. “There might be something similar between Ne Zha and me. We both care how other people see us,” she says. “In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them. Ne Zha was looked down upon at the beginning. So he tried hard to fight against the unfair world and finally won others’ respect (尊重). I want to be a person like him.” So far, Ne Zha 2 has been popular all over the world. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 46. What important lesson can we learn from Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________ 47. By giving the example of Yang chenxi in Para.3, the writer wants to show that _____________________________________________ 48. What does them in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ _____________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ne Zha 2 is so ①________ that many people watched it several times. The film talks about the ②________of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It encourages many people to be ③ ________ when in face of difficulties. Its great success④________ people believe there will be more great Chinese films in the near future. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 50. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点： （1）读书，旅行； （2）参加体育活动； （3）与父母，老师和朋友交流； （4）…… 注意： （1）需包含要点并适当补充； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Many students like ________ calligraphy in their free time because it helps them relax. A. do B. doing C. did D. to doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在空闲时间练习书法，因为这有助于他们放松。 “like doing sth.”或“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。根据“like”的用法，后接动名词或不定式。应填doing。 2. The instructor told us ________ give up when we face difficulties in learning a new hobby. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：指导老师告诉我们在学习新爱好遇到困难时不要放弃。 根据题干“told us ________ give up”可知，tell sb. not to do sth.是动词不定式的否定形式，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to。 3. Luca finds it fun ________ mobile phone apps. He thinks it’s a great way to help people. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢卡发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。他认为这是帮助人们的一个好方法。 固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 4. Physical hobbies like hiking can help ________ keep fit and reduce stress. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：像徒步旅行这样的体育爱好可以帮助我们保持健康并减轻压力。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。动词help后接人称代词作宾语，应用宾格形式，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 5. The boy spent hours ________ single strokes when he started learning calligraphy. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩刚开始学习书法时，花费数小时练习单一的笔画。 根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应填动名词形式practising。 6. You ________ eat too much sweet food, or you will have a toothache. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多甜食，否则你会牙疼。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“or you will have a toothache”可知，这是日常善意劝告，表达“不应该”，用shouldn’t。 7. James’s shirt caught fire, so he ________ on the ground to put it out. A. rolls B. rolled C. will roll D. is rolling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯的衬衫着火了，所以他在地上打滚来灭火。 rolls一般现在时的第三人称单数；rolled一般过去式；will roll一般将来时；is rolling现在进行时。句中“James’s shirt caught fire”为过去发生的动作，提示句子时态为一般过去时，so连接的并列句需保持时态一致，谓语动词应使用过去式，roll的过去式为 rolled。 8. Mark is allergic to peanuts, so he ________ avoid eating food with peanuts. A. has to B. had to C. will have to D. is having to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克对花生过敏，所以他必须避免吃含有花生的食物。 前半句“is allergic to”是一般现在时，说明这是一个持续的客观事实，因此后半句也应用一般现在时，应填has to。 9. David hurt ________ when he fell off his bike yesterday. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨天从自行车上摔下来时伤到了他自己。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，hurt后需要接反身代词作宾语，应填himself。 10. Allen knew water could make oil fires worse, so he got the fire ________ quickly. A. extinguisher B. extinguish C. extinguishing D. extinguished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦知道水会让油火变得更旺，所以他迅速让火被扑灭了。 extinguisher灭火器；extinguish扑灭，动词原形；extinguishing扑灭，现在分词；extinguished扑灭，过去分词。根据“got the fire ... quickly”可知，此处是get sth. done 结构，表示“使某物被……”，fire与extinguish构成被动关系，应填过去分词extinguished。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy used to be a shy girl. She always felt nervous when talking to others. To help her relax, her parents encouraged her to ____11____ a hobby. At first, Lucy had no idea what to do. Her mother suggested doing calligraphy. “It’s a good way to ____12____ down,” she said. Lucy decided to give it a go. She found an instructor and started to learn. It was difficult ____13____ first because she couldn’t control the brush well. However, her instructor always told her not to ____14____ up and to practice stroke by stroke. After several months of practice, Lucy’s calligraphy improved a lot. She felt a great sense of ____15____ every time she finished a piece. The most ____16____ thing was that she became much calmer and more confident. She even expressed her feelings by writing ____17____ on the back of her works. “The best part is that I can give my works to friends ____18____ return,” Lucy said. “It makes ____19____ both happy.” For Lucy, calligraphy is not just a way to ____20____ time; it has become an important part of her life. 11. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take out 12. A. write B. break C. calm D. fall 13. A. in B. at C. on D. for 14. A. give B. pick C. look D. get 15. A. achievement B. agreement C. environment D. development 16. A. surprisingly B. surprised C. surprising D. surprise 17. A. poems B. stories C. mails D. programs 18. A. to B. in C. with D. for 19. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 20. A. kill B. pass C. waste D. find 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩Lucy通过练习书法变得自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：为了帮助她放松，父母鼓励她培养一个爱好。 Lucy害羞紧张，父母建议她“培养”一个爱好来放松，take up a hobby“培养爱好”，take up“开始从事”符合。take off“起飞”，take away“拿走”，take out“取出”，均与培养爱好不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这是让你平静下来的好方法。 母亲建议书法是为了让Lucy“平静”下来，calm down“平静下来”，calm“使平静”符合。write“写”，break“打破”，fall“落下”，均与放松的目的不符。 【13题详解】 句意：起初很困难，因为她控制不好毛笔。 at first“起初”，at“在”符合，表示开始阶段。in、on、for与first搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：老师总是告诉她不要放弃。 练习遇到困难，老师鼓励她不要“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合。pick up“捡起”，look up“查阅”，get up“起床”，均与坚持练习的逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：每次完成一幅作品，她都感到巨大的成就感。 练习后书法进步，完成作品时有“成就感”，sense of achievement“成就感”，achievement“成就”符合。agreement“同意”，environment“环境”，development“发展”，均与成就感无关。 【16题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，她变得更加冷静和自信。 从害羞变得自信，这种变化是“令人惊讶的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合，修饰事物。surprisingly副词，surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰人，surprise名词，均与修饰物不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她把感受写成诗写在作品背面。 表达情感的方式是写“诗”，poems“诗”符合。stories“故事”，mails“邮件”，programs“节目”，均与情感表达的形式不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最好的部分是，我可以把我的作品送给朋友们作为回报。 in return“作为回报”，in“在……里”符合，表示交换。to、with、for与return搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：这让双方都开心。 Lucy把作品送给朋友，这种分享行为让“我们”双方（Lucy和朋友）都感到快乐，us“我们”符合，作make的宾语。we主格，our形容词性物主代词，ourselves反身代词，均不能作宾语。 【20题详解】 句意：书法不仅是消磨时间的方式。 kill time“消磨时间”为固定短语，kill“消磨”符合，表示打发空闲时间。pass表“度过（时间）”时，通常说pass the time，需搭配定冠词the。waste“浪费”带有贬义，不符合Lucy对书法的积极态度。find“找到”与消磨时间无关。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is David. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Tom. He is from America. He came to China with his parents last year. Now he studies in my school. Tom is a hard-working student. He is good at all subjects, especially math and science. He often helps me with my math homework. I’m not good at math, so his help is very important to me. Tom is also very friendly. He makes many friends in our class. He likes to help others. Everyone in our class likes him. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much. He is on our school basketball team. We often play basketball together after school. He also likes reading books. He has a lot of books in his room. He often reads books in his free time. He says reading can make him learn more knowledge. Tom likes Chinese culture very much. He is learning Chinese now. He can speak a little Chinese. He often asks me about Chinese customs and traditions. Last month, he celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. He learned to make dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. He said it was a wonderful experience. Tom’s parents are both teachers. They teach English in a middle school in our city. They are very kind. They often invite me to their home for dinner. I like to talk with them. They tell me many interesting things about America. I’m very happy to have Tom as my friend. We learn from each other and help each other. I hope we can be good friends forever. 21. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. 22. What is Tom good at? A. Math and science. B. English and Chinese. C. History and geography. D. Music and art. 23. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. D. Playing computer games. 24. What did Tom do during the Spring Festival? A. He traveled to America. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. D. He studied for exams. 25. What’s Tom’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A worker. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好友Tom的个人信息、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及对中国文化的喜爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is from America.”可知，Tom来自美国。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is good at all subjects, especially math and science.”可知，Tom尤其擅长数学和科学。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often reads books in his free time.”可知，Tom空闲时经常读书。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learned to make dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala.”可知，Tom在春节期间包了饺子并观看了春节联欢晚会。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s parents are both teachers.”可知，Tom父亲的职业是教师。故选B。 B The global fashion industry is changing at a fast pace with the development of society and the increasing awareness of environmental protection. Among all the new trends, a concept called “sustainable fashion” is becoming more and more popular among brands and consumers. Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process. Many well-known fashion brands around the world have started to change their production methods and use more eco-friendly materials. For example, they choose organic cotton that is grown without harmful chemicals, which is not only good for the soil and water but also safer for people’s skin. Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets. Besides, they also try their best to reduce waste by reusing old clothes. For instance, some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing. Why is sustainable fashion so important for our world? First of all, making traditional clothes usually uses a huge amount of water and energy. It is reported that producing a single cotton T-shirt needs hundreds of litres of water. Second, a large number of old clothes are often thrown away and end up in landfills every year. These clothes take a long time to decompose and will pollute the soil and groundwater. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet. As students, we can also take small but meaningful actions to join in the sustainable fashion movement. We can try to buy fewer new clothes and take good care of our old clothes to make them last longer. We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us. Remember, fashion is not just about looking fashionable and beautiful, it’s also about being responsible for our environment and our world. 26. What is the correct definition of sustainable fashion? A. Making clothes as cheap as possible. B. Making and wearing clothes friendly to the environment and people. C. Wearing the most popular clothes in the fashion industry. D. Using only new materials to make clothes. 27. Which of the following materials is considered eco-friendly according to the passage? A. Cotton grown with harmful chemicals. B. Recycled plastic bottles made into soft cloth. C. Cloth made from non-recyclable waste. D. Paper that can’t be reused. 28. What is the purpose of some fashion brands collecting old jeans? A. To throw them away in landfills. B. To sell them at a high price. C. To reuse them to make new things. D. To show them in fashion shows. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why sustainable fashion is important? A. Traditional clothes-making uses little water. B. Old clothes can’t pollute the earth. C. It helps protect our planet. D. It makes fashion brands earn less money. 30. What can students do to take part in sustainable fashion according to the passage? A. Buy as many new clothes as possible. B. Throw old clothes away after wearing once. C. Give old clothes to people in need. D. Refuse to wear any fashionable clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着社会发展和环保意识增强，可持续时尚这一概念在品牌和消费者中越来越受欢迎。文章阐述了可持续时尚的定义、知名品牌采用的环保生产方式、可持续时尚的重要性，以及学生参与可持续时尚的方式。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到“Sustainable fashion, also known as eco-fashion, means making and wearing clothes in a way that is friendly to the environment and respectful to the people involved in the production process”，这直接说明可持续时尚的定义是制作和穿着对环境和生产过程中的人友好的衣服。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Some brands even recycle plastic bottles from daily life, process them into soft cloth, and then make them into T-shirts or jackets”，这表明将回收的塑料瓶加工成软布是环保材料，所以选项B正确。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“some brands set up collection boxes in shopping malls to collect old jeans, and then process these old jeans into new bags, wallets or even new pieces of clothing”，这直接说明一些时尚品牌收集旧牛仔裤是为了再利用它们制作新物品。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“By choosing sustainable fashion, we can effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution, thus helping protect our precious planet”，这直接说明可持续时尚重要的原因是它有助于保护我们的星球。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“We can also sort out our old clothes that are still in good condition and give them to others who need them, such as children in poor areas or people around us”，这直接说明学生可以参与可持续时尚的方式是把旧衣服送给有需要的人。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds (有限资金) but many needs? Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. ____31____ Write down what you buy Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan-a pen.” ____32____ By understanding your spending habits, you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive, wait one day. ____33____ If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying. If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list ____34____ If you go to a store just to browse (浏览) , you’ll probably buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don’t happen overnight (一夜之间) . ____35____ Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务) future! A. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” B. It needs time and practice, but every small step helps. C. Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D. This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E. Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. F. I think it will help you a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在资金有限但需求较多的情况下，如何通过明智的规划来管理金钱，并提供了记录支出、使用 24 小时规则以及列购物清单等几条实用建议。 【31题详解】 第一段“With smart planning, you can make the most of your money.”可知此处应引出下文的具体建议，选项C“Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 第二段“Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook.”可知此处应说明记录支出的作用，选项D“This simple habit helps you see where your money goes.”与前文记录行为相呼应。 【33题详解】 第三段“Before buying something expensive, wait one day.”可知等待期间需要进行自我思考，选项A“Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?””符合24小时规则的心理过程。 【34题详解】 第四段小标题“Shop with a list”可知此处应涉及列清单的具体操作，选项E“Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need.”直接对应标题及后文内容。 【35题详解】 第五段“Good money habits don’t happen overnight.”可知养成习惯需要持续的努力，选项B“It needs time and practice, but every small step helps.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked ___36___ (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their ___37___ (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it ___38___ (be) good for their business. Now the officer got ___39___ (fat) and fatter. He could ___40___ (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt ___41___ (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was ___42___ (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop ___43___ (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few ___44___ (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way ____45____ (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】36. to have 37. best 38. was 39. fatter 40. hardly 41. tired 42. worried 43. eating 44. months 45. to lose 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 【37题详解】 句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 【40题详解】 句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 【41题详解】 句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 【42题详解】 句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 【45题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达 A 阅读下面文本，完成36至39小题。（共10分） The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out in 2025. It set a new box-office record (票房记录) in China’s film history. Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story. The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha, once famous for his rebellion (反叛)，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal trouble, becomes a brave fighter. The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family. The film encourages (鼓励）many people who have seen it. Yang Chenxi, a 17-year-old high school student, deeply touched by the film. “There might be something similar between Ne Zha and me. We both care how other people see us,” she says. “In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them. Ne Zha was looked down upon at the beginning. So he tried hard to fight against the unfair world and finally won others’ respect (尊重). I want to be a person like him.” So far, Ne Zha 2 has been popular all over the world. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 46. What important lesson can we learn from Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________ 47. By giving the example of Yang chenxi in Para.3, the writer wants to show that _____________________________________________ 48. What does them in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ _____________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ne Zha 2 is so ①________ that many people watched it several times. The film talks about the ②________of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It encourages many people to be ③ ________ when in face of difficulties. Its great success④________ people believe there will be more great Chinese films in the near future. 【答案】46. We should stay brave when facing difficulties and think highly of friendship and family. 47. the film encourages many people who have seen it.    48. other stories 49. ①. touching ②. growth ③. brave ④. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的票房成功、内容主题（关注哪吒和敖丙的成长，传递勇敢面对困难、重视友谊与家庭的理念）、对观众的影响以及其展现的中国电影创作力，并展望未来会有更多优秀中国电影。 【46题详解】 根据“The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties, and think highly of friendship and family.”可知，电影告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢，并且要重视友谊和家庭。故填We should stay brave when facing difficulties and think highly of friendship and family. 【47题详解】 根据第三段开头“The film encourages many people who have seen it.”以及杨晨曦的例子可知，作者举杨晨曦的例子是为了说明这部电影鼓励了很多看过它的人。故填the film encourages many people who have seen it. 【48题详解】 根据“In other stories, the main character always has great power to save the world. But Ne Zha 2 is different from them.”可知，此处“them”指代的是前文提到的“other stories”。故填other stories. 【49题详解】 ①根据“Fans love it and many people watched it several times for its touching story.”可知，《哪吒2》是感人的，所以应填touching“感人的”。 ②根据“The film pays attention to the growth of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.”可知，电影讲述了哪吒和敖丙的成长，故填growth。③根据“The film tells people to stay brave when facing difficulties”可知，电影鼓励人们面对困难时要勇敢，故填brave。④根据“We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future.”以及语境可知，它的巨大成功让人们相信未来会有更多优秀的中国电影，结合主语“Its great success”可知，空处应填makes。故填touching；growth；brave；makes。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 50. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点： （1）读书，旅行； （2）参加体育活动； （3）与父母，老师和朋友交流； （4）…… 注意： （1）需包含要点并适当补充； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here is some advice for you. First, you should read more meaningful books. And you can travel around the country. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and so on. Second, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. Third, when you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. Fourth, try to find something you enjoy doing every day, like listening to music or drawing. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方并提出要给一些建议； 第二步，具体从不同的方面给出建议； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③communicate with sb和某人交流 [高分句型] ①When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and so on.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $