精品解析：甘肃兰州新区贺阳高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高三下学期5月第二次月考英语试卷

贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第二学期 高三年级5月第二次考试英语试题 本试卷共8页 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the library open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Bring the menu. B. Check the order. C. Remove the hot soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A week plan. B. A typewriter. C. A paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He nearly got hit by a car. B. He went through the red light. C. He used his cell phone at the wheel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant? A. Mostly positive. B. Mostly negative. C. Confusing. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Alberto’s. B. Kavkala. C. Moama. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which room needs decorating? A. The study. B. The bathroom. C. The children’s room. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s office. B. At a furniture shop. C. At the woman’s house. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Wait for a draft. B. Make a decoration plan. C. Choose the wallpaper and the curtains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the rate of return for the survey? A. 1/2. B. 2/3. C. 5/6. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s research? A. Convincing. B. Reasonable. C. One-sided. 13. Where will the woman conduct her interview? A. In a college. B. In a shopping mall. C. In the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Mr. Smith make the phone call? A. To make a survey of hotel service. B. To find a translator on his trip abroad. C. To ask Ms. Jackson to recommend a hotel. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the Ambassador? A. It has an excellent reputation. B. It is good for relaxation. C. It is quite close to the business center. 16. Which hotel does the man decide on? A. The Pacific. B. The Ambassador. C. The Royal Garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made Cary disabled? A. A car accident. B. A brain disease. C. An experience in the parking lot. 18. How did the speaker solve the problem? A. By looking for the car owner. B. By waiting for the car to leave. C. By turning to the doctor for help. 19. Why do people park over the blue lines? A. They know little of their functions. B. They don’t care about the disabled. C. They are too aggressive to notice them. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To blame those parking over the blue lines. B. To complain about Cary’s problem. C. To draw attention to parking rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robot Marathon 2026 Time: April 19, 7:30 am Place: Beijing E-Town Sports Park Host: Local authority & High-tech Industry Association Event Introduction The 2026 Humanoid Robot Marathon, a landmark high-tech event, is officially launched in Beijing E-Town. It has attracted over 100 professional research teams and hundreds of sophisticated intelligent robots from across the country. Distinct from conventional sports races, the event aims to evaluate robots’ overall capability of environmental perception and independent travel under real urban road conditions. Race Track & Competition Rules The race adopts a standard half-marathon route, equipped with variable slopes, sharp bends and unexpected temporary barriers. All robots are required to complete the entire journey via autonomous navigation, without any real-time remote control or manual assistance throughout the race. In addition, commercially assembled finished robots are forbidden to participate, and only self-designed and self-programmed works are permitted to compete. Youth Group Registration - Age range: 12 — 18 years old - Registration deadline: May 25 - Team scale: 2 — 3 members per team - Charge: Free admission for student participants, but online registration is a must Parallel Activities & Awards Alongside the marathon, an AI technological achievement exhibition will be held on the same site. Renowned industry experts will deliver speeches on the latest trends of humanoid robot development. Outstanding participants will receive official certificates, professional robot accessories, and priority access to the national youth technology training camp. 21. What is the core aim of the robot marathon? A. To promote outdoor sports among the public. B. To test robots’ ability to navigate real-world roads autonomously. C. To select robots for future space exploration. D. To sell advanced robot products to the public. 22. Which of the following is a strict rule for the race? A. Robots can be guided by remote controllers occasionally. B. Finished commercial robots are allowed for youth groups. C. Robots must finish the race totally on their own. D. Participants can sign up after May 25 freely. 23. The text is most probably ________. A. an official event notice B. a sports news comment C. a science fiction story D. an advertisement for robot sales B 11-year-old Canadian Kiké Dueck has always loved nature. From studying bird books as a young child to identifying mushrooms and native plants, her connection to the earth runs deep. But at nine, reading about climate change caused the first feelings of anxiety. “Painfully, I couldn’t understand why people acted like everything was normal when the planet was in trouble,” Kiké said, Like many young people, she felt flooded by fears of droughts, wildfires, and a changing world — emotions known as climate anxiety. A Canadian study found over half of kids feel afraid or powerless about the environment, with 37% saying these feelings affect their daily lives. For Kiké, there are days when she loses her motivation to care about day-to-day basics like getting dressed and going to school or being enthusiastic about the sports she’s involved in. “I feel bad because I’m not feeling like I’m doing enough or something like that. But then I eventually feel better and then I feel like I’m not doing enough again and I’ll just cycle on and on,” she says. Thankfully, Kiké’s parents, Dennie Fornwald and Kris Dueck, turned this worry into a chance for growth.They sought ways to help Kiké channel her passion into positive action. “We wanted her to feel empowered,not helpless,” Fornwald said. They connected with EnviroCollective, a local climate advocacy group. Through the organization, Kiké joined meaningful projects, such as partnering with groups like Better Bus Youth to advocate for greener transportation. Kiké has also become involved with the Cathedral Forest Project, planting an urban forest in a park not far from the family’s house. While both parents said they’d always cared about the environment, Kris said that Kiké, only 11, had pushed them to be more accountable. They are mindful of driving less and biking to work. Their recycling system,is highly organized, redirecting nearly all of their waste for recycling and composting (堆肥). 24. What made Kiké worried? A. The effect of young people on her. B. Her failing to love nature earlier. C. People’s lacking green awareness. D. The result of the Canadian study. 25. What does climate anxiety bring Kiké? A. Self-blame. B. Self-respect. C. Hesitancy. D. Confidence. 26. How did Kiké’s parents support her in protecting the earth? A. By explaining its importance. B. By planting trees in the park. C. By leading her into practice. D. By establishing organizations. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents are the best teachers. B. Big actions surely speak louder. C. Eco-anxiety is worrying. D. The young can change the old. C In recent years, mental health has gained increasing attention in China. To reduce public prejudice against mental illness and help patients rebuild confidence, the Shanghai Mental Health Center has opened a special art gallery. Since its launch in 2019, the gallery has held 15 exhibitions and displayed over 1,000 artworks created by patients with mental health challenges. A recent exhibition, held in cooperation with Italian brand Moleskine, focuses on caregivers of mental patients. It aims to highlight their efforts and the pressure they face. “Many caregivers hide their struggles due to social prejudice. We want them to realize they are not alone,” said Niu Xiaona, an art therapist at the center. The exhibits include paintings, photos and handwritten journals, all reflecting the real lives of patients and their caregivers. Art therapy has proven effective in helping patients express emotions that are hard to put into words. It also helps break stereotypes about mental health institutions. Instead of being seen as cold and scary places, they are now viewed as warm and human-centered. With more such creative projects, China is building a more inclusive society for people with mental health issues. By combining art with mental health care, these initiatives offer a new path for treatment and public education. 28. How many exhibitions has the art gallery held by 2026? A. 5. B. 10. C. 20. D. 15. 29. What can be inferred about caregivers from Paragraph 2? A. They seldom face pressure in daily life. B. They often hide their difficulties from others. C. They receive little support from their families. D. They refuse to participate in such exhibitions. 30. What does the author think of art therapy? A. It is a useless method for mental patients. B. It helps change people’s views on mental health institutions. C. It can completely cure mental illnesses. D. It only focuses on patients’ physical health. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of mental health in modern society. B. The development of mental health institutions in China. C. Art exhibitions help improve mental health and reduce prejudice. D. How to care for family members with mental illnesses. D Soil is the foundation of global food production, supporting nearly all agricultural crops. However, human activities such as over‑farming, overuse of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and deforestation have caused serious soil degradation (恶化) worldwide, which gradually reduces soil fertility and threatens food security. A research team published their findings in Scientific Reports after analyzing soil data from over 100 countries. The study found that one‑third of the world’s farmland has suffered moderate to severe degradation. In these areas, crop output has dropped by 10% to 50% in the past three decades, directly affecting local food supply. Overuse of chemical fertilizers is the main cause of soil damage. Though fertilizers can increase short‑term production, they kill beneficial soil microorganisms (微生物), destroy soil structure and cause acidification (土壤酸化). Besides, frequent plowing removes surface soil and makes farmland easily affected by wind and water erosion. The researchers also warned that soil degradation forms a vicious cycle. As soil becomes less fertile, farmers tend to use more fertilizers to maintain output, which further worsens soil quality. Without proper protection, more farmland will lose its production capacity in the future. To solve this problem, the study calls for eco‑friendly farming methods. These include using organic fertilizers, rotating different crops yearly and planting protective grass on farmland edges. Only by protecting soil health can humans achieve long‑term food security. 32. What is the main threat caused by soil degradation? A. Air pollution. B. Food insecurity. C. Water shortage. D. Climate warming. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Farmland crop yields have fallen. B. Chemical fertilizers benefit soil structure. C. Frequent plowing prevents soil erosion. D. Traditional farming methods are advised. 34. What does the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Positive. B. Harmful。 C. Natural. D. Complete. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Chemical Fertilizers. B. Causes and Solutions of Global Soil Degradation. C. How to Increase World Crop Production. D. Different Farming Methods Around the World. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We will all experience some traces of self-doubt, that is natural. But living with self-doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale (士气). ____36____ Self-compassion is the key. We often doubt ourselves when we have the fear of losing, but that is a great mistake we make. Everyone will make mistakes at some point in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson. ____37____ Begin your day with a positive attitude. Look at yourself in the mirror and say some positive words. ____38____ Remember the time when you achieved something outstanding? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to kill self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Take a moment regularly to look back on your past glories and use them as stepping stones to push you forward, rather than allowing self-doubt to overshadow your potential and hold you back. Always be in the company of supportive people. “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, you will always be encouraged to be better. ____39____ Seek professional help if necessary. Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle. This is the time when we should seek professional help. ____40____ But once handled properly, it won’t bother you anymore. Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out. This will make you feel a lot better. Love yourself more and your problems will start decreasing! A. Reflect back on your past achievements. B. Being surrounded by them invites low spirits. C. Here are some tips for you to live with self-doubt. D. Learn from mistakes and try your hardest to be better. E. Self-doubt can become a constant drag if not taken care of. F. They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. G. The following are some strategies you can employ to overcome self-doubt. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people dream of success, but few are willing to do what it takes. I used to be one of them. I had big ____41____ but no real action. I would make plans and then ____42____ them the next day. I thought success would come easily. Then I met an old man who lived next door. He was a successful artist, but he still got up early every morning to ____43____. I asked him the secret of his ____44____. He smiled and said, “Self-control.” At first, I didn’t fully understand. I thought talent was the key. But he explained that talent without ____45____ is like a car without fuel. It can’t go far. So I decided to ____46____. I made a daily schedule and stuck to it. I stopped ____47____ time on meaningless things. I focused on my goals, even when I didn’t feel like it. It was not easy at first. I often felt like ____48____. But I reminded myself of my dreams. I learned to say no to fun activities that would ____49____ my progress. Gradually, small changes brought big ____50____. I became more focused and efficient. I achieved goals that once seemed ____51____. I realized that success is not a sudden event but a ____52____ of daily efforts. Self-control has become my greatest ____53____. It teaches me to choose long-term satisfaction over short-term ____54____. Now I know that if I want something badly enough, I must be ____55____ enough to work for it. 41. A. hopes B. dreams C. troubles D. ideas 42. A. remember B. develop C. break D. continue 43. A. paint B. sleep C. play D. travel 44. A. health B. success C. wealth D. memory 45. A. effort B. luck C. courage D. confidence 46. A. change B. leave C. argue D. explain 47. A. saving B. spending C. wasting D. valuing 48. A. coming up B. giving up C. going up D. getting up 49. A. improve B. start C. stop D. encourage 50. A. problems B. mistakes C. results D. pains 51. A. impossible B. easy C. necessary D. funny 52. A. method B. habit C. choice D. collection 53. A. fear B. strength C. weakness D. doubt 54. A. sadness B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise 55. A. polite B. patient C. popular D. proud 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu in Zhejiang province is known as “the world’s supermarket” because of ____56____ (it) wide range of goods and strong trade links. It has attracted many people who come to realize their dreams, and it is now regarded as an important business center in China, ____57____ plays a key role in global trade. Nie Ziqin is one of the many people who found success in Yiwu. She came to the city at the age of 16 and started from small businesses. Over the years, she has built her own company, ____58____ (prove) that hard work can lead to success. Her experience shows that even small commodities can create big opportunities. In the past, Yiwu was a small city with poor conditions. However, it ____59____ (develop) rapidly since the 1980s, and its export value ranks high in China. Today, the market connects ____60____ more than 200 countries and regions, which reflects its growing influence. The success of Yiwu is ____61____ (close) related to its spirit of innovation. The government has supported development by improving policies and encouraging private businesses. Leaders have also suggested that other regions learn from Yiwu so that they can find paths ____62____ (suit) to their own conditions. In recent years, more foreign ____63____ (invest) have come to Yiwu, and the number continues to increase. Despite global challenges, the city has shown strong ____64____ (grow) and proves its resilience. Experts believe the “Yiwu experience” is not fixed, but should be developed continuously. In the future, Yiwu is expected to play a more important role ____65____ global trade. 五、书信写作 66. 假定你是李华，你制作的宣传家乡旅游的英文视频在网上走红。外教Mark此前提供了一些帮助，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括： 1. 告知视频的影响； 2. 表达真挚的感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Turning Point The bright stadium lights shone on my face as I rushed past two defenders, my heart beating fast. Just before someone tried to take the ball, I saw Jamie standing free near the goal, waiting for my pass. But I didn’t because this was my kingdom to show my talent for football. Unfortunately, the ball was taken from me, and the other team quickly scored. Coach Nick blew his whistle loudly. His anger felt as cold as the winter wind. Nick seemed disappointed with me. He repeatedly stressed that football was not individual heroism but teamwork. I agreed but I believed in my individual abilities much more. After his repeated attempts to educate me failed, I got moved to the bench (板凳) team. Six weeks later, I went home after another benching session, kicking stones along the sidewalk. Mom found me upset at the backyard fence. “Help me trim (修剪) the vine (紫藤),” she said, handing me tools without meeting my eyes. As we worked, my anger poured out. “They just hate that I’m fast. Nick is blind to my talent”. “Look at this plant,” Mom cut in, touching a part of the plant that were damaging the fence by growing too tightly around the fence. The vine looked weak, dying because they grew too wildly. “These vines need support,” she said, breaking a dead branch. “But if they grow too strong alone.” She pointed to healthy vines growing together. “See? Their roots share food underground. Together, they grow best.” Mum’s words hit me like a bad football move. That night, I watched our team videos over and over again. I saw many times when passing chances appeared clearly, but I was too selfish to notice. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I went to the court as usual. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I was determined to prove myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷尾语：没有题了… 或许，我们只能送你们到这儿了 别太紧张，和之前一样，这只是你漫长人生中一个普普通通的夏天。 2026届高三英语组全体教师祝同学们： 高考顺利！蟾宫折桂！ 既有锦绣前程可奔起，亦有美好岁月可回首。 再见，不负遇见！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试47，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I wonder why the library is still not open. I've been waiting for twenty minutes. It's a quarter to eight. You'll have to wait for another fifteen minutes. I wonder why the library is still not open. I've been waiting for twenty minutes. It's a quarter to eight. You'll have to wait for another fifteen minutes. Can you come here for a moment? This isn't what I ordered. Sorry, I must have confused the orders. I'll check IT. And also, this soup is cold. I'm really sorry. I'll bring you a hot one right away. Can you come here for a moment? This isn't what I ordered. Sorry, I must have confused the orders. I'll check IT. And also, this soup is cold. I'm really sorry. I'll bring you a hot one right away. Have you finished your paper ban? Finally. i've thought about IT for a week, wrote IT for another week, and I spent this whole week typing at. have you finished your paper ban? Finally. I ve thought about IT for a week, wrote IT for another week, and I spent this whole week typing at. IT drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel. And what happened? I nearly had an . accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn't see the traffic lines turn red. SHE nearly killed me. IT drives me mad when people use their cell ones at the wheel. Um what happened? But I nearly had an . accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn't see the traffic lights turn red. SHE nearly killed me. Congratulations on your graduation, Martin, and you did a wonderful job in . your studies. Thank you, mrs. Brown. I'm really grateful to you for what you've done for me. Well, i've only done what i'm supposed to. Congratulations on your graduation, Martin, and you did a wonderful job in . your studies. Thank you, mrs. Brown. I'm really grateful to you for what . you've done for me. Well, i've only done what i'm supposed to. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's try something different tonight, how, without getting some greek food. I was japanese. Let's look at the restaurant reviews online. Maybe that will help us decide. Okay, let's see. The closest japanese one is moana. IT says here, there are seventeen positive reviews and two bad ones. There is a greek one called kv cola that says just the opposite. But apparently there is an italian restaurant called Alberto's next door. There are a lot of good reviews and a few . bad ones OK. Then the decision is easy. Let's go to the last restaurant. Let's try something different tonight. How, without getting some greek food. I was thinking, japanese. Let's look at the restaurant reviews online. Maybe that will help us decide. Okay, let's see. The closest japanese one is moana. IT says, here there are seventeen positive reviews and two bad ones. There is a greek one called cuff cola that says just the opposite, but apparently there is an italian restaurant called Alberto's next door. There are a lot of good reviews and a few . bad ones OK. Then the decision is easy. Let's go to the last restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Which room were you talking about on the . phone yesterday? That room there beside the bathroom is our children's room. I see. Let's take a look. Well, the wall paper and the curtains are quite out of date. I agree, it's time to make some changes. Besides the world paper in the curtains, what other changes would you like to make? I'm not really sure. That's why I was hoping you would look at this room first and give me some suggestions. Here are a lot of possibilities. I can send you our first draft of our plan and the estimate within two days. Okay, give me a call when they're ready. Which room were you talking about on the . phone yesterday? That room there, beside the bathroom is our children's room. I see. Let's take a look. Well, the wall paper and the curtains are quite out of date. I agree, it's time to make some changes beside . the world paper in the curtains, what other changes would you like to make? I'm not really sure. That's why I was hoping you would look at this room first and give me some suggestions. Here are a lot of possibilities. I can send you our first draft of our plan and the estimate within two days. Okay, give me a call when they're ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Your survey sounds good. How many people filled in? I gave out . one hundred and twenty copies, and I got sixty back. That's a very high rate of return. Who did you give your questioners too? I gave a copy to every student in my hall of residents and a few to friends from other colleges. Don't you think this will influence your results? The people you found about the same age, they are all students, and most of them study similar subjects and come from similar backgrounds. Therefore, they tend to have similar opinions. So where are you going to do your research in the street? Well. no, I am going to interview some customers in the shopping mall. I'd like to ask one hundred people during the weekend. There I can find people from all different ages and attitudes, so my sample should be reasonably . representative. Well, maybe you are right. Your survey sounds good. How many people filled in? I gave out one hundred and twenty copies, and I got sixty back. That's a very high rate of return. Who did you give your questioners too? I gave a copy to every student in my hall of residents and a few to friends from other colleges. Don't you think this will influence your results? But people you found about the same age, they are all students, and most of them study similar subjects and come from similar backgrounds. Therefore, they tend to have similar opinions. So where are you going to do your research in the street? Well. no, I am going to interview some customers in the shopping mall. I'd like to ask one hundred people during the weekend. There I can find people from all different ages and attitudes, so my sample should be reasonably . representative. Well, maybe you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is that miss Jackson? This is Robert Smith from toronto industries. Hello. mr. Smith, I thought you were in london. No, look, i'm going to soul next month, and i'd like to know if you can recommend a hotel. Well, soul has a lot of excelling hotels. The travel agent recommended three hotels, the ambassador, the royal garden and the pacific. Well. that depends on what's important for you. All three have excEllent business facilities. The pacific is in a very quiet area and still quite close to the business center. IT has very good shopping facilities, tennis courts and so on. The ambassador is near excEllent reputation. The royal garden is good for relaxation. They can arrange leisure events and so on. They have a service for you to hire one of the who's translators. If you need one, which one would you stand? I think guys choose the pacific due to the location and the surroundings. I think i'll follow your advice. Thanks for your help. Is that miss Jackson? This is Robert Smith from toronto industries. Hello. mr. Smith, I thought you were in london. No, look, i'm going to soul next month, and I like to know if you can recommend a hotel. Well, so has a lot of excEllent hotel. The travel agent recommended three hotels, the ambassador, the royal garden and the pacific. Well, IT depends on what's important for you. All three have excEllent business facilities. The pacific is in a very quiet area and still quite close to the business center. IT has very good shopping facilities, tennis courts and so on. The ambassador is near excEllent reputation. The royal garden is good for relaxation. They can arrange leisure events and so on. They have a service for you to hire one of the who's translators. If you need one, which one would you stand? I think, guy, choose the pacific due to the location and the surroundings. I think i'll follow your advice. Thanks for your. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Parking rules are rules for a reason, and i'm reminding everyone why it's so important to follow them. My son, kerry was born with a brain bleeding, which leads to difficulties of movement and speech. As a result, kerry uses a wheelchair. A week ago, I was leaving a doctor's appointment with my son when I noticed a car parked over the blue lines of a parking lod, making IT difficult for Carry. To get into our car, we had to wait for the car owner to come out of the store, who said he didn't know what the lines meant at the time of his birth. We had no clue to the struggles we would meet with while raising a child with special needs. Sometimes, even people with disabilities don't understand how important IT is not to park over the blue lines. And this issue is what we face every day. After talking with many friends and families, we noticed that many people just do not know what those lines are for. My husband and I made the decision to use social media as a way to raise awareness for Carry and his condition. We try our best to be positive, instead of blaming people just because they do not know. Our intention is only to remind the public and friends who might not know how important IT is to watch the lines when parking. I hope people can be more conscious of their actions and continue helping those in need. Parking rules are rules for a reason, and i'm reminding everyone why it's so important to follow them. My son kerry was born with a brain bleeding, which leads to difficulties of movement and speech. As a result, kerrie uses a wheelchair. A week ago, I was leaving a doctor's appointment with my son when I noticed a car parked over the blue lines of a parking lot, making IT difficult for Carry. To get into our car, we had to wait for the car owner to come out of the store, who said he didn't know what the lines meant at the time of his birth. We had no clue to the struggles we would need with while raising a child with special needs. Sometimes, even people with disabilities don't understand how important IT is not to park over the blue lines. And this issue is what we face every day. After talking with many friends and families, we noticed that many people just do not know what those lines are for. My husband and I made the decision to use social media as a way to raise awareness for Carry and his condition. We try our best to be positive, instead of blaming people just because they do not know. Our intention is only to remind the public and friends who might not know how important IT is to watch the lines when parking. I hope people can be more conscious of their actions and continue helping those in need. 第二节到此结束。 贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第二学期 高三年级5月第二次考试英语试题 本试卷共8页 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the library open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder why the library is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. W: It’s a quarter to eight. You’ll have to wait for another 15 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Bring the menu. B. Check the order. C. Remove the hot soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come here for a moment? This isn’t what I ordered. M: Sorry, I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it. W: And also this soup is cold. M: I’m really sorry. I’ll bring you a hot one right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A week plan. B. A typewriter. C. A paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your paper, Ben? M: Finally. I’ve thought about it for a week, wrote it for another week, and I spent this whole week typing it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He nearly got hit by a car. B. He went through the red light. C. He used his cell phone at the wheel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel. W: Hmm, what happened? M: I nearly had an accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn’t see the traffic lights turn red. She nearly killed me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on your graduation, Martin, and you did a wonderful job in your studies. M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown. I’m really grateful to you for what you’ve done for me. W: Well, I’ve only done what I’m supposed to. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant? A. Mostly positive. B. Mostly negative. C. Confusing. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Alberto’s. B. Kavkala. C. Moama. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s try something different tonight. How about getting some Greek food? M: I was thinking Japanese. W: Let’s look at the restaurant reviews online. Maybe that will help us decide. M: OK, let’s see. The closest Japanese one is Moama. It says here there are 17 positive reviews and 2 bad ones. W: There is a Greek one called Kavkala Cola that says just the opposite. But apparently there is an Italian restaurant called Alberto’s next door. There are a lot of good reviews and a few bad ones. M: OK, then the decision is easy. Let’s go to the last restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which room needs decorating? A. The study. B. The bathroom. C. The children’s room. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s office. B. At a furniture shop. C. At the woman’s house. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Wait for a draft. B. Make a decoration plan. C. Choose the wallpaper and the curtains. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which room were you talking about on the phone yesterday? W: That room there, beside the bathroom. It’s our children’s room. M: I see. Let’s take a look. Well, the wallpaper and the curtains are quite out of date. W: I agree. It’s time to make some changes. M: Besides the wallpaper and the curtains, what other changes would you like to make? W: I’m not really sure. That’s why I was hoping you would look at this room first and give me some suggestions. M: Here are a lot of possibilities. I can send you our first draft of our plan and the estimate within 2 days. W: OK. Give me a call when they’re ready. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the rate of return for the survey? A. 1/2. B. 2/3. C. 5/6. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s research? A. Convincing. B. Reasonable. C. One-sided. 13. Where will the woman conduct her interview? A. In a college. B. In a shopping mall. C. In the street. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your survey sounds good. How many people filled it in? M: I gave out 120 copies and I got 60 back. That’s a very high rate of return. W: Who did you give your questionnaires to? M: I gave a copy to every student in my hall of residence and a few different friends from other colleges. W: Don’t you think this will influence your results? The people you found are about the same age. They are all students, and most of them study similar subjects and come from similar backgrounds. Therefore, they tend to have similar opinions. M: So where are you going to do your research? In the street? W: Well, no. I am going to interview some customers in the shopping mall. I’d like to ask 100 people during the weekend. There I can find people from all different ages and attitudes. So my sample should be reasonably representative. M: Well, maybe you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Mr. Smith make the phone call? A. To make a survey of hotel service. B. To find a translator on his trip abroad. C. To ask Ms. Jackson to recommend a hotel. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the Ambassador? A. It has an excellent reputation. B. It is good for relaxation. C. It is quite close to the business center. 16. Which hotel does the man decide on? A. The Pacific. B. The Ambassador. C. The Royal Garden. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that Miss Jackson? This is Robert Smith from Toronto Industries. W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I thought you were in London. M: No, look. I’m going to Seoul next month, and I’d like to know if you can recommend a hotel. W: Well, Seoul has a lot of excellent hotels. M: The travel agent recommended three hotels — the Ambassador, the Royal Garden, and the Pacific. W: Well, it depends on what’s important for you. All three have excellent business facilities. The Pacific is in a very quiet area and still quite close to the business center. It has very good shopping facilities, tennis courts, and so on. The Ambassador is near excellent reputation. The Royal Garden is good for relaxation. They can arrange leisure events and so on. They have a service for you to hire one of the hotel’s translators if you need one. M: Which one would you suggest? W: I think I choose the Pacific due to the location and the surroundings. M: I think I’ll follow your advice. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made Cary disabled? A. A car accident. B. A brain disease. C. An experience in the parking lot. 18. How did the speaker solve the problem? A. By looking for the car owner. B. By waiting for the car to leave. C. By turning to the doctor for help. 19. Why do people park over the blue lines? A. They know little of their functions. B. They don’t care about the disabled. C. They are too aggressive to notice them. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To blame those parking over the blue lines. B. To complain about Cary’s problem. C. To draw attention to parking rules. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Parking rules are rules for a reason, and I’m reminding everyone why it’s so important to follow them. My son, Keri, was born with a brain bleeding which leads to difficulties of movement and speech. As a result, Keri uses a wheelchair. A week ago, I was leaving a doctor’s appointment with my son when I noticed a car parked over the blue lines of a parking lot, making it difficult for Keri to get into our car. We had to wait for the car owner to come out of the store, who said she didn’t know what the lines meant. At the time of his birth, we had no clue to the struggles we would meet with while raising a child with special needs. Sometimes even people with disabilities don’t understand how important it is not to park over the blue lines. And this issue is what we face every day. After talking with many friends and families, we noticed that many people just do not know what those lines are for. My husband and I made the decision to use social media as a way to raise awareness for Keri and his condition. We try our best to be positive instead of blaming people just because they do not know. Our intention is only to remind the public and friends who might not know how important it is to watch the lines when parking. I hope people can be more conscious of their actions and continue helping those in need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robot Marathon 2026 Time: April 19, 7:30 am Place: Beijing E-Town Sports Park Host: Local authority & High-tech Industry Association Event Introduction The 2026 Humanoid Robot Marathon, a landmark high-tech event, is officially launched in Beijing E-Town. It has attracted over 100 professional research teams and hundreds of sophisticated intelligent robots from across the country. Distinct from conventional sports races, the event aims to evaluate robots’ overall capability of environmental perception and independent travel under real urban road conditions. Race Track & Competition Rules The race adopts a standard half-marathon route, equipped with variable slopes, sharp bends and unexpected temporary barriers. All robots are required to complete the entire journey via autonomous navigation, without any real-time remote control or manual assistance throughout the race. In addition, commercially assembled finished robots are forbidden to participate, and only self-designed and self-programmed works are permitted to compete. Youth Group Registration - Age range: 12 — 18 years old - Registration deadline: May 25 - Team scale: 2 — 3 members per team - Charge: Free admission for student participants, but online registration is a must Parallel Activities & Awards Alongside the marathon, an AI technological achievement exhibition will be held on the same site. Renowned industry experts will deliver speeches on the latest trends of humanoid robot development. Outstanding participants will receive official certificates, professional robot accessories, and priority access to the national youth technology training camp. 21. What is the core aim of the robot marathon? A. To promote outdoor sports among the public. B. To test robots’ ability to navigate real-world roads autonomously. C. To select robots for future space exploration. D. To sell advanced robot products to the public. 22. Which of the following is a strict rule for the race? A. Robots can be guided by remote controllers occasionally. B. Finished commercial robots are allowed for youth groups. C. Robots must finish the race totally on their own. D. Participants can sign up after May 25 freely. 23. The text is most probably ________. A. an official event notice B. a sports news comment C. a science fiction story D. an advertisement for robot sales 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄人形机器人马拉松赛事详情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Introduction部分中“Distinct from conventional sports races, the event aims to evaluate robots’ overall capability of environmental perception and independent travel under real urban road conditions.(与传统体育赛事不同，本次活动旨在评估机器人在真实城市道路条件下的环境感知能力和自主行驶能力)”可知，活动的核心目标是测试机器人的自主导航能力。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Race Track & Competition Rules部分中“All robots are required to complete the entire journey via autonomous navigation, without any real-time remote control or manual assistance throughout the race.(所有机器人必须通过自主导航完成全程，比赛全程不得有任何实时遥控或人工辅助)”可知，严格的规则是机器人必须完全依靠自己完成比赛。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文结构，文章详细列出了赛事的时间、地点、主办方、项目介绍、赛道规则、报名须知及平行活动，属于标准的官方赛事公告。 B 11-year-old Canadian Kiké Dueck has always loved nature. From studying bird books as a young child to identifying mushrooms and native plants, her connection to the earth runs deep. But at nine, reading about climate change caused the first feelings of anxiety. “Painfully, I couldn’t understand why people acted like everything was normal when the planet was in trouble,” Kiké said, Like many young people, she felt flooded by fears of droughts, wildfires, and a changing world — emotions known as climate anxiety. A Canadian study found over half of kids feel afraid or powerless about the environment, with 37% saying these feelings affect their daily lives. For Kiké, there are days when she loses her motivation to care about day-to-day basics like getting dressed and going to school or being enthusiastic about the sports she’s involved in. “I feel bad because I’m not feeling like I’m doing enough or something like that. But then I eventually feel better and then I feel like I’m not doing enough again and I’ll just cycle on and on,” she says. Thankfully, Kiké’s parents, Dennie Fornwald and Kris Dueck, turned this worry into a chance for growth.They sought ways to help Kiké channel her passion into positive action. “We wanted her to feel empowered,not helpless,” Fornwald said. They connected with EnviroCollective, a local climate advocacy group. Through the organization, Kiké joined meaningful projects, such as partnering with groups like Better Bus Youth to advocate for greener transportation. Kiké has also become involved with the Cathedral Forest Project, planting an urban forest in a park not far from the family’s house. While both parents said they’d always cared about the environment, Kris said that Kiké, only 11, had pushed them to be more accountable. They are mindful of driving less and biking to work. Their recycling system,is highly organized, redirecting nearly all of their waste for recycling and composting (堆肥). 24. What made Kiké worried? A. The effect of young people on her. B. Her failing to love nature earlier. C. People’s lacking green awareness. D. The result of the Canadian study. 25. What does climate anxiety bring Kiké? A. Self-blame. B. Self-respect. C Hesitancy. D. Confidence. 26. How did Kiké’s parents support her in protecting the earth? A. By explaining its importance. B. By planting trees in the park. C. By leading her into practice. D. By establishing organizations. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents are the best teachers. B. Big actions surely speak louder. C. Eco-anxiety is worrying. D. The young can change the old. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了11岁加拿大女孩Kiké Dueck因阅读气候变化相关内容而产生气候焦虑，在父母的帮助下将担忧转化为积极行动，参与环保项目并影响父母变得更加环保的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Painfully, I couldn’t understand why people acted like everything was normal when the planet was in trouble,’ Kiké said, Like many young people, she felt flooded by fears of droughts, wildfires, and a changing world — emotions known as climate anxiety. (‘痛苦的是，我无法理解为什么当星球陷入困境时，人们却表现得一切正常，’Kiké说。像许多年轻人一样，她被对干旱、野火和不断变化的世界的恐惧所淹没——这些情绪被称为气候焦虑。)”可知，Kiké担心的是人们缺乏环保意识。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I feel bad because I’m not feeling like I’m doing enough or something like that. But then I eventually feel better and then I feel like I’m not doing enough again and I’ll just cycle on and on,’ she says. (‘我感觉很糟糕，因为我觉得自己没有做得足够多或类似的事情。但后来我最终感觉好些了，然后我又觉得做得不够，就这样循环往复，’她说。)”可知，气候焦虑给Kiké带来了自责的情绪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They sought ways to help Kiké channel her passion into positive action. ‘We wanted her to feel empowered, not helpless,’ Fornwald said. They connected with EnviroCollective, a local climate advocacy group. Through the organization, Kiké joined meaningful projects, such as partnering with groups like Better Bus Youth to advocate for greener transportation. Kiké has also become involved with the Cathedral Forest Project, planting an urban forest in a park not far from the family’s house. (他们寻找方法帮助Kiké将她的热情转化为积极行动。‘我们希望她感到有力量，而不是无助，’Fornwald说。他们联系了EnviroCollective，一个当地的气候倡导组织。通过该组织，Kiké参与了有意义的项目，比如与Better Bus Youth等团体合作倡导更绿色的交通方式。Kiké还参与了Cathedral Forest Project，在离她家不远的一个公园里种植城市森林。)”可知，Kiké的父母通过引导她参与实践来支持她保护地球。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While both parents said they’d always cared about the environment, Kris said that Kiké, only 11, had pushed them to be more accountable. They are mindful of driving less and biking to work. Their recycling system is highly organized, redirecting nearly all of their waste for recycling and composting (堆肥). (虽然两位父母都说他们一直关心环境，但Kris说，只有11岁的Kiké促使他们更加负责任。他们注意减少开车，骑自行车上班。他们的回收系统组织得井井有条，将几乎所有的废物都用于回收和堆肥。)”可知，从最后一段内容可推出，年轻人可以影响年长者改变行为。 C In recent years, mental health has gained increasing attention in China. To reduce public prejudice against mental illness and help patients rebuild confidence, the Shanghai Mental Health Center has opened a special art gallery. Since its launch in 2019, the gallery has held 15 exhibitions and displayed over 1,000 artworks created by patients with mental health challenges. A recent exhibition, held in cooperation with Italian brand Moleskine, focuses on caregivers of mental patients. It aims to highlight their efforts and the pressure they face. “Many caregivers hide their struggles due to social prejudice. We want them to realize they are not alone,” said Niu Xiaona, an art therapist at the center. The exhibits include paintings, photos and handwritten journals, all reflecting the real lives of patients and their caregivers. Art therapy has proven effective in helping patients express emotions that are hard to put into words. It also helps break stereotypes about mental health institutions. Instead of being seen as cold and scary places, they are now viewed as warm and human-centered. With more such creative projects, China is building a more inclusive society for people with mental health issues. By combining art with mental health care, these initiatives offer a new path for treatment and public education. 28. How many exhibitions has the art gallery held by 2026? A. 5. B. 10. C. 20. D. 15. 29. What can be inferred about caregivers from Paragraph 2? A. They seldom face pressure in daily life. B. They often hide their difficulties from others. C. They receive little support from their families. D. They refuse to participate in such exhibitions. 30. What does the author think of art therapy? A. It is a useless method for mental patients. B. It helps change people’s views on mental health institutions. C. It can completely cure mental illnesses. D. It only focuses on patients’ physical health. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of mental health in modern society. B. The development of mental health institutions in China. C. Art exhibitions help improve mental health and reduce prejudice. D. How to care for family members with mental illnesses. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海精神卫生中心通过艺术画廊展示患者作品，运用艺术疗法帮助患者表达情感、减少社会偏见。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since its launch in 2019, the gallery has held 15 exhibitions and displayed over 1,000 artworks created by patients with mental health challenges. (自2019年成立以来，该画廊已举办15场展览，展出了1000多件由精神疾病患者创作的艺术作品。)”可知，截至2026年，该艺术画廊已举办了15场展览。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Many caregivers hide their struggles due to social prejudice. We want them to realize they are not alone,’ said Niu Xiaona, an art therapist at the center. (‘许多照护者因社会偏见而隐藏他们的挣扎。我们希望他们意识到自己并不孤单，’该中心的艺术治疗师牛晓娜说。)”可知，照护者经常向他人隐藏他们的困难。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Art therapy has proven effective in helping patients express emotions that are hard to put into words. It also helps break stereotypes about mental health institutions. Instead of being seen as cold and scary places, they are now viewed as warm and human-centered. (艺术疗法已被证明在帮助患者表达难以言说的情感方面有效。它还有助于打破对精神卫生机构的刻板印象。它们不再被视为冰冷可怕的地方，而是被视为温暖且以人为本的场所。)”可知，作者认为艺术疗法有助于改变人们对精神卫生机构的看法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“To reduce public prejudice against mental illness and help patients rebuild confidence, the Shanghai Mental Health Center has opened a special art gallery. (为了减少公众对精神疾病的偏见并帮助患者重建信心，上海市精神卫生中心开设了一个特殊的艺术画廊。)”以及最后一段“By combining art with mental health care, these initiatives offer a new path for treatment and public education. (通过将艺术与精神卫生保健相结合，这些举措为治疗和公众教育提供了一条新途径。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是艺术展览有助于改善精神健康并减少偏见。 D Soil is the foundation of global food production, supporting nearly all agricultural crops. However, human activities such as over‑farming, overuse of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and deforestation have caused serious soil degradation (恶化) worldwide, which gradually reduces soil fertility and threatens food security. A research team published their findings in Scientific Reports after analyzing soil data from over 100 countries. The study found that one‑third of the world’s farmland has suffered moderate to severe degradation. In these areas, crop output has dropped by 10% to 50% in the past three decades, directly affecting local food supply. Overuse of chemical fertilizers is the main cause of soil damage. Though fertilizers can increase short‑term production, they kill beneficial soil microorganisms (微生物), destroy soil structure and cause acidification (土壤酸化). Besides, frequent plowing removes surface soil and makes farmland easily affected by wind and water erosion. The researchers also warned that soil degradation forms a vicious cycle. As soil becomes less fertile, farmers tend to use more fertilizers to maintain output, which further worsens soil quality. Without proper protection, more farmland will lose its production capacity in the future. To solve this problem, the study calls for eco‑friendly farming methods. These include using organic fertilizers, rotating different crops yearly and planting protective grass on farmland edges. Only by protecting soil health can humans achieve long‑term food security. 32. What is the main threat caused by soil degradation? A. Air pollution. B. Food insecurity. C. Water shortage. D. Climate warming. 33. What can we learn from the text? A Farmland crop yields have fallen. B. Chemical fertilizers benefit soil structure. C. Frequent plowing prevents soil erosion. D. Traditional farming methods are advised. 34. What does the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Positive. B. Harmful。 C. Natural. D. Complete. 35 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Chemical Fertilizers. B. Causes and Solutions of Global Soil Degradation. C. How to Increase World Crop Production. D. Different Farming Methods Around the World. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球土壤恶化的现状、成因、危害以及应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, human activities such as over-farming, overuse of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and deforestation have caused serious soil degradation (恶化) worldwide, which gradually reduces soil fertility and threatens food security. (然而，过度耕作、过度使用化肥和砍伐森林等人类活动已在全球范围内造成严重土壤退化，这逐渐降低土壤肥力并威胁粮食安全。)”可知，土壤退化造成的主要威胁是粮食不安全。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found that one-third of the world’s farmland has suffered moderate to severe degradation. In these areas, crop output has dropped by 10% to 50% in the past three decades, directly affecting local food supply. (研究发现，全球三分之一的农田遭受了中度至重度退化。在这些地区，过去三十年农作物产量下降了10%至50%，直接影响当地粮食供应。)”可知，农田作物产量已经下降。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers also warned that soil degradation forms a vicious cycle. As soil becomes less fertile, farmers tend to use more fertilizers to maintain output, which further worsens soil quality. (研究人员还警告说，土壤退化形成了一个vicious cycle。随着土壤肥力下降，农民倾向于使用更多化肥来维持产量，这进一步恶化了土壤质量。)”可知，土壤退化导致农民使用更多化肥，而更多化肥又进一步恶化土壤质量，这是一个有害的循环。因此，vicious意为“有害的；恶性的”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Soil is the foundation of global food production, supporting nearly all agricultural crops. However, human activities such as over-farming, overuse of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and deforestation have caused serious soil degradation (恶化) worldwide, which gradually reduces soil fertility and threatens food security. (土壤是全球粮食生产的基础，支撑着几乎所有的农作物。然而，过度耕作、过度使用化肥和砍伐森林等人类活动已在全球范围内造成严重土壤恶化，这逐渐降低土壤肥力并威胁粮食安全。)”和第三段“Overuse of chemical fertilizers is the main cause of soil damage. (过度使用化肥是土壤破坏的主要原因。)”以及第五段“To solve this problem, the study calls for eco-friendly farming methods. (为了解决这个问题，该研究呼吁采用生态友好的农业方法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了全球土壤退化的原因与解决方案。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We will all experience some traces of self-doubt, that is natural. But living with self-doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale (士气). ____36____ Self-compassion is the key. We often doubt ourselves when we have the fear of losing, but that is a great mistake we make. Everyone will make mistakes at some point in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson. ____37____ Begin your day with a positive attitude. Look at yourself in the mirror and say some positive words. ____38____ Remember the time when you achieved something outstanding? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to kill self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Take a moment regularly to look back on your past glories and use them as stepping stones to push you forward, rather than allowing self-doubt to overshadow your potential and hold you back. Always be in the company of supportive people. “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, you will always be encouraged to be better. ____39____ Seek professional help if necessary. Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle. This is the time when we should seek professional help. ____40____ But once handled properly, it won’t bother you anymore. Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out. This will make you feel a lot better. Love yourself more and your problems will start decreasing! A. Reflect back on your past achievements. B. Being surrounded by them invites low spirits. C. Here are some tips for you to live with self-doubt. D. Learn from mistakes and try your hardest to be better. E. Self-doubt can become a constant drag if not taken care of. F. They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. G. The following are some strategies you can employ to overcome self-doubt. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以用来克服自我怀疑的策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But living with self-doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale (士气)(但是带着自我怀疑生活是非常具有挑战性的。它限制了潜能，挫伤了士气)”以及下文提供的策略内容可知，选项承上启下。故G选项“以下是一些你可以用来克服自我怀疑的策略”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Everyone will make mistakes at some point in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson.(每个人都会在人生的某个阶段犯错误，但我们必须从这些错误中成长，并把它们转化为教训)”可知，选项承接上文鼓励从失败中学习。故D选项“从错误中学习，尽最大努力变得更好”切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Remember the time when you achieved something outstanding? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to kill self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Take a moment regularly to look back on your past glories and use them as stepping stones to push you forward, rather than allowing self-doubt to overshadow your potential and hold you back.(还记得你取得杰出成就的时候吗？自我反省是消除自我怀疑的最佳工具之一。它会让你记住你曾经取得过的伟大成就，它会让你相信，通过集中努力，你可以再次取得同样的成功。经常花点时间回顾你过去的辉煌，把它们作为推动你前进的垫脚石，而不是让自我怀疑掩盖你的潜力，阻碍你前进)”可知，本段主要讲要回顾一下你过去的成就。故A选项“回顾一下你过去的成就”切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you are in the company of good people, you will always be encouraged to be better.( 当你和优秀的人在一起时，你总是会被鼓励变得更好)”可知，选项承接上个说明和优秀的人在一起的作用。故F选项“他们会帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle. This is the time when we should seek professional help.(有时情况会变得难以处理。这是我们应该寻求专业帮助的时候)”可知，选项承接上文说明如果不寻求专业帮助的后果。故E选项“如果不加以处理，自我怀疑会一直拖累你”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people dream of success, but few are willing to do what it takes. I used to be one of them. I had big ____41____ but no real action. I would make plans and then ____42____ them the next day. I thought success would come easily. Then I met an old man who lived next door. He was a successful artist, but he still got up early every morning to ____43____. I asked him the secret of his ____44____. He smiled and said, “Self-control.” At first, I didn’t fully understand. I thought talent was the key. But he explained that talent without ____45____ is like a car without fuel. It can’t go far. So I decided to ____46____. I made a daily schedule and stuck to it. I stopped ____47____ time on meaningless things. I focused on my goals, even when I didn’t feel like it. It was not easy at first. I often felt like ____48____. But I reminded myself of my dreams. I learned to say no to fun activities that would ____49____ my progress. Gradually, small changes brought big ____50____. I became more focused and efficient. I achieved goals that once seemed ____51____. I realized that success is not a sudden event but a ____52____ of daily efforts. Self-control has become my greatest ____53____. It teaches me to choose long-term satisfaction over short-term ____54____. Now I know that if I want something badly enough, I must be ____55____ enough to work for it. 41. A. hopes B. dreams C. troubles D. ideas 42. A. remember B. develop C. break D. continue 43. A. paint B. sleep C. play D. travel 44. A. health B. success C. wealth D. memory 45. A. effort B. luck C. courage D. confidence 46. A. change B. leave C. argue D. explain 47. A. saving B. spending C. wasting D. valuing 48. A. coming up B. giving up C. going up D. getting up 49. A. improve B. start C. stop D. encourage 50. A. problems B. mistakes C. results D. pains 51. A. impossible B. easy C. necessary D. funny 52. A. method B. habit C. choice D. collection 53. A. fear B. strength C. weakness D. doubt 54. A. sadness B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise 55. A. polite B. patient C. popular D. proud 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从只有梦想无行动，到学会自律并最终收获成功的过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我曾梦想远大，却从未付诸实际行动。A. hopes希望；B. dreams梦想；C. troubles麻烦；D. ideas想法。根据前文“Many people dream of success, but few are willing to do what it takes. I used to be one of them.”可知，此处指拥有远大的梦想。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会制定计划，然后第二天就打破他们。A. remember记得；B. develop发展；C. break打破；D. continue继续。根据前文“but no real action”可知，作者没有执行力，制定了计划又打破计划。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他是一位成功的艺术家，但他仍然每天早上早起作画。A. paint绘画；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩耍；D. travel旅行。根据前文“successful artist”可知，艺术家的职业行为是画画。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我问他成功的秘诀。A. health健康；B. success成功；C. wealth财富；D. memory记忆。根据下文老人回答“Self-control(自控力)”以及文章主题“success”可知，作者是询问成功的秘诀。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他解释说，没有努力的天赋就像没有燃料的汽车。A. effort努力；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. confidence信心。根据下文“like a car without fuel. It can’t go far”可知，光有天赋不够，还需要付出努力。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我决定做出改变。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. argue争论；D. explain解释。根据下文“I made a daily schedule and stuck to it”可知，作者开始改变自己的行为。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再把时间浪费在无意义的事情上。A. saving节省；B. spending花费；C. wasting浪费；D. valuing重视。根据前文“on meaningless things”可知，这些事情是在浪费时间。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我经常想放弃。A. coming up走近；B. giving up放弃；C. going up上升；D. getting up起床。根据前文“It was not easy at first”和后文“But I reminded myself of my dreams.”可知，困难时期容易产生放弃的念头。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我学会了拒绝那些会阻碍我进步的有趣活动。A. improve提高；B. start开始；C. stop阻止；D. encourage鼓励。根据前文“I learned to say no to fun activities”可知，拒绝是因为这些活动会妨碍进度。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，微小的改变带来了巨大的成果。A. problems问题；B. mistakes错误；C. results结果；D. pains痛苦。根据下文“I became more focused and efficient”可知，这是行动带来的好结果。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我实现了曾经看似不可能的目标。A. impossible不可能的；B. easy容易的；C. necessary必要的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“But I reminded myself of my dreams.”以及“achieved goals”可知，这些目标以前看起来是不可能实现的。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到成功不是突发事件，而是日常努力的积累。A. method方法；B. habit习惯；C. choice选择；D. collection收集，积累。根据前文“I made a daily schedule and stuck to it.”和“daily efforts”可知，成功不是一蹴而就的，而是由无数个日常努力汇聚而成的。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：自控力已成为我最大的优势。A. fear恐惧；B. strength长处，力量；C. weakness弱点；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Self-control has become my greatest”和后文“It teaches me to choose long-term satisfaction”并结合文章主旨，自控力帮助作者取得了成功，所以是他的强项。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它教会我选择长期的满足感，而不是短期的快乐。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. pleasure快乐；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“I learned to say no to fun activities”以及“choose long-term satisfaction”的对比可知，此处指短期的享乐。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在我知道，如果我足够渴望某样东西，我必须有足够的耐心去为之努力。A. polite礼貌的；B. patient耐心的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“Now I know that if I want something badly enough”和后文“work for it”可知，成功需要长期坚持，因此需要耐心。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu in Zhejiang province is known as “the world’s supermarket” because of ____56____ (it) wide range of goods and strong trade links. It has attracted many people who come to realize their dreams, and it is now regarded as an important business center in China, ____57____ plays a key role in global trade. Nie Ziqin is one of the many people who found success in Yiwu. She came to the city at the age of 16 and started from small businesses. Over the years, she has built her own company, ____58____ (prove) that hard work can lead to success. Her experience shows that even small commodities can create big opportunities. In the past, Yiwu was a small city with poor conditions. However, it ____59____ (develop) rapidly since the 1980s, and its export value ranks high in China. Today, the market connects ____60____ more than 200 countries and regions, which reflects its growing influence. The success of Yiwu is ____61____ (close) related to its spirit of innovation. The government has supported development by improving policies and encouraging private businesses. Leaders have also suggested that other regions learn from Yiwu so that they can find paths ____62____ (suit) to their own conditions. In recent years, more foreign ____63____ (invest) have come to Yiwu, and the number continues to increase. Despite global challenges, the city has shown strong ____64____ (grow) and proves its resilience. Experts believe the “Yiwu experience” is not fixed, but should be developed continuously. In the future, Yiwu is expected to play a more important role ____65____ global trade. 【答案】56. its 57. which 58. proving 59. has developed 60. with 61. closely 62. suitable 63. investors 64. growth 65. in 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了浙江义乌的发展历程及其在全球贸易中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：浙江义乌因其种类繁多的商品和强大的贸易联系而被称为“世界超市”。根据空后名词短语“wide range of goods”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its​“它的”修饰名词。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它吸引了许多来实现梦想的人，现在被视为中国重要的商业中心，在全球贸易中发挥着关键作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词business center，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which​引导。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，她建立了自己的公司，证明努力可以通向成功。句中已有谓语动词has built，故此处需用非谓语动词；表示自然而然的结果，故用prove“证明”的现在分词形式proving​作结果状语。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，它发展迅速，出口额在中国名列前茅。根据时间状语“since the 1980s”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用has developed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，该市场与200多个国家和地区相连，反映了其日益增长的影响力。此处为固定搭配connect with，表示“与……相连/联系”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：义乌的成功与其创新精神密切相关。此处需用副词closely修饰形容词related，表示“密切地”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：领导人还建议其他地区向义乌学习，以便找到适合自身条件的发展道路。此处需用形容词suitable作后置定语修饰名词paths，表示“适合的”。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，越来越多的外国投资者来到义乌，且数量持续增加。根据前文“foreign”及谓语动词“have come”可知，此处指人，应用名词复数形式investors“投资者”作主语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管面临全球挑战，这座城市仍表现出强劲的增长势头，并证明了其韧性。此处需用不可数名词growth作has shown的宾语，表示“增长”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：未来，义乌有望在全球贸易中发挥更重要的作用。此处为固定搭配play a role in，表示“在……中发挥作用”。 五、书信写作 66. 假定你是李华，你制作的宣传家乡旅游的英文视频在网上走红。外教Mark此前提供了一些帮助，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括： 1. 告知视频的影响； 2. 表达真挚的感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help in creating the English tourism video about my hometown. Thanks to your support and guidance, the video has become a hit online, attracting thousands of views and positive comments from people around the world. Many viewers have expressed their interest in visiting my hometown, and some have even started planning their trips. Your expertise in language made the video more engaging and accessible to an international audience, for which I am truly grateful. I’m really looking forward to having you in my hometown so I can show you around! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mark写封邮件，告知视频的影响以及表达真挚的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 表达：express→convey 吸引人：engaging→attractive 指导：guidance→instruction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks to your support and guidance, the video has become a hit online, attracting thousands of views and positive comments from people around the world. 拓展句：Thanks to your support and guidance, the video has become a hit online, which attracted thousands of views and positive comments from people around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thanks to your support and guidance, the video has become a hit online, attracting thousands of views and positive comments from people around the world.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Your expertise in language made the video more engaging and accessible to an international audience, for which I am truly grateful.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The Turning Point The bright stadium lights shone on my face as I rushed past two defenders, my heart beating fast. Just before someone tried to take the ball, I saw Jamie standing free near the goal, waiting for my pass. But I didn’t because this was my kingdom to show my talent for football. Unfortunately, the ball was taken from me, and the other team quickly scored. Coach Nick blew his whistle loudly. His anger felt as cold as the winter wind. Nick seemed disappointed with me. He repeatedly stressed that football was not individual heroism but teamwork. I agreed but I believed in my individual abilities much more. After his repeated attempts to educate me failed, I got moved to the bench (板凳) team. Six weeks later, I went home after another benching session, kicking stones along the sidewalk. Mom found me upset at the backyard fence. “Help me trim (修剪) the vine (紫藤),” she said, handing me tools without meeting my eyes. As we worked, my anger poured out. “They just hate that I’m fast. Nick is blind to my talent”. “Look at this plant,” Mom cut in, touching a part of the plant that were damaging the fence by growing too tightly around the fence. The vine looked weak, dying because they grew too wildly. “These vines need support,” she said, breaking a dead branch. “But if they grow too strong alone.” She pointed to healthy vines growing together. “See? Their roots share food underground. Together, they grow best.” Mum’s words hit me like a bad football move. That night, I watched our team videos over and over again. I saw many times when passing chances appeared clearly, but I was too selfish to notice. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I went to the court as usual. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I was determined to prove myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I went to the court as usual. During practice, I focused entirely on observing my teammates’ positions. When Jason broke through the defense line, I immediately passed the ball to him instead of attempting risky dribbling. Coach Nick nodded slightly, though his expression remained stern. After training, I approached Coach Nick for a heart-to-heart talk. I frankly admitted my previous shortcomings and asked for another chance to prove myself on the field. Thankfully, Nick agreed. I eventually earned my starting position back. When the long-awaited monthly tournament arrived, I stood shoulder-to-shoulder with my teammates, ready to face our opponents not as a lone wolf, but as part of a united pack. This time I was determined to prove myself. The real test came on Friday. With scores tied at 2-2 in the final minute, I received the ball near the corner flag. Jamie was making a perfect run towards the penalty area, completely unmarked. Without hesitation, I sent a curved cross soaring through the air. The ball landed precisely at Jamie’s feet, and his powerful volley sent the entire stadium into deafening cheers. As my teammates rushed to hug us, I finally understood what true strength meant. Individual brilliance might win momentary applause, but only teamwork could create everlasting victories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者因过于自信未传球给队友导致球队失分，多次教育未果，被教练调到了替补队。母亲借修剪紫藤教导作者团队合作的重要性，作者观看比赛录像后意识到自己的自私，明白了团队合作的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，我像往常一样去了球场。”可知，第一段可描写作者在球场上改变策略专注配合队友，教练虽表情严肃但略有认可，训练后作者主动找教练坦诚缺点并争取机会，最终重新获得首发位置。 ②由第二段句首内容“这一次，我决心证明自己。”可知，第二段可聚焦关键比赛中的成功表现，通过队友庆祝和作者的感悟，点明团队合作比个人英雄主义更具力量的主旨。 2.续写线索：改变打法获教练认可 —— 主动沟通争取机会 —— 关键比赛助攻致胜 —— 领悟团队合作的意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 观察：observe/watch/keep an eye on ② 传球：pass the ball/make a pass/deliver a pass ③ 点头：nod/give a nod 情绪类 ① 幸亏：thankfully/fortunately ② 毫不犹豫地：without hesitation/unhesitatingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Jason broke through the defense line, I immediately passed the ball to him instead of attempting risky dribbling. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Coach Nick nodded slightly, though his expression remained stern. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 卷尾语：没有题了… 或许，我们只能送你们到这儿了 别太紧张，和之前一样，这只是你漫长人生中一个普普通通的夏天。 2026届高三英语组全体教师祝同学们： 高考顺利！蟾宫折桂！ 既有锦绣前程可奔起，亦有美好岁月可回首。 再见，不负遇见！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $