精品解析：浙江省绍兴市元培中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语测试

九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分) 第一节、听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How does Annie study for a Chinese test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading more. B. By making vocabulary lists. C. By working with Chinese friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you study for a Chinese test, Annie? B: By making vocabulary lists. What about you? A: Usually by reading more with some Chinese friends. 2. Who does the schoolbag belong to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mona. B. Kathy. C. Kathy’s parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mona, can you tell me whose school bag belongs to? B: Let me have a look. I think it must belong to Kathy. Look, here is a photo of her parents. 3. Why didn’t Emily go to the dinner party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister came to see her. B. She wasn’t invited. C. She wasn’t feeling well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Didn’t you go to the dinner party last weekend, Emily? B: I wanted to, though I didn’t feel well. But my sister came from the north to see me. 4. What is the brush used for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brushing the box. B. Washing baby’s clothes. C. Washing the bottles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what’s that in the box? B: Oh, it’s a brush. It’s for my baby. It can wash the milk bottles easily. 5. When will the woman leave for San Francisco?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the morning of June 16th. B. On the morning of June 6th. C. On the afternoon of July 6th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, but I want to know the time of the flights to San Francisco. B: Let me see. There are two flights every day. One is early in the morning, the other is late in the afternoon. A: I will take the earlier one. Two seats on June 6th. 第二节、听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Mary going to do next Friday? A. Have a dinner party. B. Visit her parents. C. Go to the cinema. 7. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation? A. When and how to get to the man’s house for dinner. B. What they are going to do this weekend. C. How they are going to celebrate the housewarming party. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Mary, when can we expect you and Jim for dinner in our new house? Is next Friday fine with you? B: I’m sorry, I’ve promised to visit my parents that day. A: How about next Sunday then? B: Sounds fine. What time? A: Does six thirty suit you? B: It suits us just fine. Oops, beep! It suits us fine. A: OK, see you then. B: Wait, David, you haven’t told me the address of your new house. A: Don’t worry, Juliet will pick you up at six twenty. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man buy the coat? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 9. What was wrong with the coat? A. The style was out. B. The color was too dark. C. There was a hole in it. 10. What would the woman do next? A. She would repair the coat for the man. B. She would exchange the coat for another one. C. She would take the coat back and return the money. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you, sir? B: Do you still remember me? I bought this coat here the day before yesterday. A: Yes, I do. What’s up? B: Well, I’m afraid I have to return it. A: Could you tell me if there’s anything wrong with it? B: I showed it to my wife yesterday, and she found a hole in it. A: Oh, I’m sorry. Would you like to exchange it for another one? B: Sure. Do you have another one in the same style? A: Sorry, that style of coats sold out yesterday. B: What a pity. Well, I don’t want any other style. I just would like to return it then. A: OK, please wait a minute. 第三节、 听独白回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is True Stories? A. An online course. B. A TV show. C. A radio program. 12. How does the speaker like Mary’s story? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Sad. 13. Where does Mary work? A. At a police station. B. At a school. C. At a store. 14. What did Mary do at ten o’clock last night? A. She finished shopping. B. She drove off home. C. She went to bed. 15. Why didn’t Mary hear her husband? A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husband’s voice was low. C. Because something was wrong with her ears. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome back to True Stories. And now, before we say good night, this next story is a really strange one. Mary Gage, a painter who teaches history in a college, had a very interesting night last night. Take a look at these photos. As you can see from the pictures, Mary went for a drive last night. She drove from her home to a town nearby. She did this while she was asleep. What exactly happened? Well, Mary and her husband went to bed at ten o’clock. Two hours later, in the middle of the night, Mary’s husband woke up when he heard the car start. He saw Mary driving away, and he called Mary’s name loudly. But she didn’t hear him. Something wasn’t right, so he called the police. A few minutes later, the police found Mary in a store, trying to buy ice cream. The police officers woke Mary up and drove her home. 第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节。共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 第一节，阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should students use AI to do homework? Here are four students’ opinions. Dylan, 13 Many people worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI "teachers" can provide much support for students. Harper, 10 Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Homework should teach kids skills and develop their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own. Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change the future for the better. Ninis, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information. 16. What does Dylan think AI can do? A. Guide students through questions. B. Help students do more exercise. C. Give students the answers. D. Make students become smarter. 17. How many reasons does Ninis give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. Who supports introducing AI into schools? A. Dylan and Alexa. B. Harper and Ninis. C. Dylan, Alexa and Ninis. D. Dylan, Harper and Ninis. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生对于学生是否应该使用人工智能完成作业、学校是否该引入人工智能的不同看法，并分别阐述了各自支持或反对的理由。 【16题详解】 根据第一段Dylan的观点：“But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers.”可知，Dylan认为AI可以被设置为引导学生解决问题，而不是直接给答案。 【17题详解】 根据Ninis的观点段落中“First... Second... And most of all...”可知，Ninis一共列举了三条反对引入AI的理由。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知：Dylan认为AI能提供支持（支持）；Harper认为AI阻碍独立学习（反对）；Alexa认为引入AI会让未来更美好（支持）；Ninis明确说不应该引入AI（反对）。因此支持引入AI的是Dylan和Alexa。 B How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians (埃及人) used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. 19. According to the passage, the Egyptians used ________ to tell the time. A. sticks B. water clocks C. sand-glasses D. sundials 20. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Each number stands for two hours of the day when using a sundial. B. At night, people can use water clocks to measure time. C. When you use sand-glasses, the more sand falls, it means the less time has passed. D. The ancient people told the time by looking at the moon. 22. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. B. Something about sundials. C. How to tell the time before clocks were invented. D. Some inventions in China. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在钟表发明之前，人们通过看太阳、看棍子的影子、日晷、水钟和沙漏等方式来测量时间。 【19题详解】 第三段开头提到“Later, the Egyptians used sticks”，说明埃及人使用棍子（sticks）来测量时间。 【20题详解】 第四段结尾提到“But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out”，说明日晷只有在太阳出来时才能工作，即晴天（sunny）。 【21题详解】 第五段开头提到“Water clocks used water to measure time at night”，说明晚上人们可以用水钟来测量时间。 【22题详解】 文章首句“How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?”点明了主题，全文主要介绍了钟表发明之前人们使用的多种计时方法。 C Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ___▲___ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A. Learning to accept who you are. B. Being thankful for what you are good at. C. Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths. D. Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 24. Which sentence can be put in the ___▲___ in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. D. Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 25. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing differences. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. How to be a Perfect Person C. Accept Yourself and Others D. Relax and be Happy 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕自我接纳展开论述，阐述了什么是自我接纳、自我接纳的好处以及如何进行自我接纳。 【23题详解】 第二段中提到“Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly”，说明自我接纳意味着重视那些不太出彩的部分，而不是担忧这些部分，D选项与文意相反。 【24题详解】 第三段中空后“For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.”是在举例说明自我接纳能让人看到自己真正擅长的地方。A选项“它也能帮助你知道自己真正擅长什么”能引出下文的例子，符合语境逻辑。 【25题详解】 第四段通过列举“making a list of all the things you like about yourself”、“try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror”、“Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower…”等具体做法来阐述如何接纳自己，属于举例论证（By giving examples）。 【26题详解】 文章围绕“自我接纳”展开，阐述了其含义、好处及具体做法，核心目的是鼓励人们接纳并爱自己。A选项“学会爱你自己”最能概括文章主旨。 D When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 °C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (组成部分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea. 27. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________. A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers 28. People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________. A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment is polluted C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 29. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. ① cleans the water with machines ② grows fish in fixed water areas ③ grows one kind of fish once a year ④ cuts down the fish production A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 30. What is the hidden message of the story? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍新疆利用天山融水养殖虹鳟鱼、内蒙古利用盐碱水改造养殖南美白对虾的成功案例，说明中国内陆地区能够依靠自然条件和科技创新生产水产品，从而保障国内渔业供应，减少对海洋污染的依赖。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”，即虹鳟鱼生活在寒冷且干净的河流中。 【28题详解】 第一段直接说明原因：“But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water into the sea”，人们关注新疆海鲜是因为日本排放核污染水导致海洋环境受到污染。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages... that are good for the environment”，为了保证河水的清洁，公司使用机器清理水中的废物，并使用网箱在固定水域养殖。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，新疆和内蒙古通过科学方法成功养殖了大量海鲜产品（如虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾），且品质良好。由此可以推断，即使海洋环境受影响，中国也不会缺少渔业产品。 第二节 阅读下面材料，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 It is challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. ◆Teach teenagers respect(尊重). Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? ____31____ ◆Make use of home time wisely. ____32____ Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication. ◆Teach teenagers responsibility(责任) . ____33____ If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward(奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on. ◆____34____ Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports or science. Take part in their lives. The deeper you take part in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B. Communication is important in any family. C. It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. D. How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. E. Parents should respect teenagers first, and they’ll give it back. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What may teenagers get from their parents if they do the chores well?(回答不多于15个单词） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母应对只考虑自己的青少年的几种方法，包括教导青少年尊重、明智利用家庭时间、教导青少年责任感以及帮助青少年为自己设定目标。 【31题详解】 本段主题是“教会青少年尊重”，空白处应给出建议或结论，说明父母应该先做出尊重的榜样。根据空格上文“Do parents say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to their teenagers?”，即父母应该首先尊重青少年，这样他们也会回报尊重。选项E符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段标题是“利用好家庭时间”。空白处是段落的第一句话，应起到总起或过渡作用。下文具体说明如何保持沟通（晚餐时、做家务时、家庭会议等）。因此空白处应强调沟通的重要性。选项B直接点明主题，符合语境。 【33题详解】 标题是“教会青少年责任感”。空白处应指出“教责任感并不容易”，与后文“如果你有困难”形成逻辑衔接。根据空格下文“If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores.”，可知教导一些青少年责任感是困难的。选项C符合语境。 【34题详解】 空格一个小标题，需要概括本段核心内容。本段讲发现才能、参与孩子生活、帮助他们明确目标。因此小标题应围绕“设定目标”或“发现才能”。根据最后一段：“Help teenagers discover their talents. ... you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”，即父母应该帮助青少年为自己设定目标。选项A符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据Teach teenagers responsibility部分：“Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.”，如果青少年家务做得好，他们可能会得到礼物。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are ____36____ than steel. In fact some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, ____37____ they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any ____38____. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid (液体). And as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like. These ____39____ threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of threads. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different ____40____. Some webs create an egg box. Others ____41____ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many ____42____ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it ____43____ realizing what it is doing, and becomes stuck. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. ____44____, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of ____45____. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then ____46____ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect ____47____ it gets away. Spider webs are so ____48____ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to ____49____ why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their ____50____. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 36. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker 37. A. so B. but C. if D. or 38. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature 39. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak 40. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name 41. A. provide B. choose C. find D. change 42. A. problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways 43. A. by B. for C. without D. in 44. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly 45. A. help B. material C. power D. trick 46. A. lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into 47. A. when B. before C. until D. unless 48. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing 49. A. learn B. forget C. attend D. receive 50. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蜘蛛网强度高、弹性好等特点，讲述其形成、用途及捕食方式，并提到工程师研究蜘蛛网但尚未完全破解其秘密。 【36题详解】 句意：然而它们比钢更强。 根据后文“strongest materials”可知此处指蜘蛛网的强度，应用stronger。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上有些蜘蛛网是最强材料之一，但是它们能比橡皮筋拉得更长。 根据语境，强度高通常意味着硬，能拉长是弹性，构成转折关系，应用but。 【38题详解】 句意：它们也可以是任何形状。 根据常识及下文不同用途，蜘蛛网有不同形状，应用shape。 【39题详解】 句意：这些微小的线汇聚成一根线。 根据前文“hundreds of small openings”蜘蛛的线很细微小，应用tiny。 【40题详解】 句意：每种都有不同的目的。 根据后文“The most common purpose of a spider web ...”可知这里指蜘蛛网的用途目的，应用purpose。 【41题详解】 句意：其他的则提供藏身之处。 根据语境及下文，蜘蛛网为蜘蛛提供藏身处，它藏起来等待猎物，应用provide。 【42题详解】 句意：蜘蛛使用它的网获取食物有很多方法。 根据后文“For example... Some spiders...”可知，这里列举的是捕猎的方法，应用ways。 【43题详解】 句意：昆虫坐在上面，都没有意识到它在做什么，就被捕猎了。 根据“becomes stuck”可知昆虫是不知情的，应用without。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。 根据前文“Slowly”及上下文语境，此处表示动作转变，先是悄悄地靠近猎物，然后突然覆盖，应用Suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：有些蜘蛛使用不同的诡计。 根据后文“cheat insects”可知这是蜘蛛使用的一种欺骗诡计，应用trick。 【46题详解】 句意：然后它落在网上。 根据“thinks it’s a flower”及被捕结果，昆虫是落在网上，应用lands on。 【47题详解】 句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网最微小的动静，并在昆虫逃脱之前冲向它。 根据语境，蜘蛛要在昆虫逃走前抓住它，应用before。 【48题详解】 句意：蜘蛛网如此令人惊奇，以至于工程师研究它们很多年了。 根据第一段“Spider webs are amazing”及上下文语境，蜘蛛网有着令人惊异的韧性和强度，吸引工程师研究它，应用amazing。 【49题详解】 句意：他们想了解为什么它们如此强韧。 根据“studying them”可知研究的目的是了解原因，应用learn。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，现在，蜘蛛仍然在保守它们的秘密。 根据后文“humans still haven’t been able to copy ...”可知人类未破解，即蜘蛛网对于人类来说仍然是秘密，应用secrets。 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 第一节 词语填空 A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。  field day  spread  them  produce Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become directors. They have made movies together since they were in the fifth grade. They often spent their spare time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught ____51____ how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun in their ____52____ life, they made the decision to start their own companies to sell ____53____. Finally, they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, while Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies. So far, their movies have been ____54____ to many other countries around the world. “It’s a pity that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many different ____55____. We love to make movies, and we want to encourage more girls to join us.” Charlotte added. 【答案】51. themselves 52. daily 53. products 54. spread 55. fields 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛特和艾拉努力实现梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：夏洛特和艾拉自学了如何使用剪辑软件来制作她们的第一部电影。固定短语teach oneself意为“自学”，主语“Charlotte and Ella”是复数，应选用人称代词them的反身代词形式themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：由于她们在日常生活中有很多乐趣。空处修饰名词“life”，需要用形容词形式，应选用名词day的形容词形式daily，daily life意为“日常生活”。 【53题详解】 句意：她们决定成立自己的公司来销售产品。空处需填名词作“sell”的宾语，指她们成立公司售卖“产品”，应选用动词produce，其对应的名词为product“产品”，此处泛指多种产品，故用复数products。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她们的电影已经传播到世界上许多其他国家。此处是现在完成时的被动语态have been done，表达“电影被传播到其他国家”的含义，spread的过去分词形式仍是spread，spread to表示“传播到”。 【55题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们女孩在许多不同的领域都和男孩及男人一样聪明。“many different”后需接可数名词复数，表达“在许多不同领域”的含义，应填名词field的复数形式fields。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 My son Daniel loved to surf (冲浪) at the age of 13. He waited for the challenge each day. However, Daniel’s eye was ____56____ (严重地，非常) injured by the point of his board by ____57____ (意外) one day. He ____58____ (接收) 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. Besides，he had his fingers ____59____ (刺破). I had a meeting at first. When I arrived at the hospital from work, I saw him ____60____ (平躺) on the bed. He was ____61____ (哭，叫喊) because he wasn’t allowed to go near water again. However, for the next days, he kept asking me for a second ____62____ (机会，可能性) to let him go back on the board. And I always repeated “No” considering the ____63____ (安全) “Mom, you have ____64____ (教育) me never to give up what I love. And I have never _____65_____ (后悔) falling in love with surfing. So I want to continue practicing surfing,” Daniel said. I was touched by him. Now he has made achievements in surfing. I’m very proud of him. 【答案】56. badly 57. accident 58. received 59. pierced 60. lying 61. crying 62. chance 63. safety 64. educated 65. regretted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Daniel热爱冲浪，在一次意外中眼睛和手指严重受伤，医生禁止他再靠近水，但他坚持不放弃自己所爱，最终在冲浪方面取得成就的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，Daniel的眼睛被他的冲浪板尖严重地伤到了。根据所给汉语意思“严重地，非常”，对应副词“badly”，在此处修饰动词“was injured”。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，Daniel的眼睛被他的冲浪板尖严重地伤到了。根据所给汉语意思“意外”，应用accident，对应固定搭配“by accident”，表示“意外地”。 【58题详解】 句意：他从眼角到鼻梁接收了26针缝针。根据所给汉语意思“接收”，对应动词“received”；描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，他的手指被刺破了。根据所给汉语意思“刺破”，对应动词“pierced”；结构“had his fingers pierced（have sth done）”表示“使他的手指被刺破”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 【60题详解】 句意：我看见他平躺在床上。根据所给汉语意思“平躺”，对应动词“lying”；结构“saw him lying”表示“看见他正躺着”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 句意：他正在哭喊，因为医生不允许他再靠近水。根据所给汉语意思“哭，叫喊”，对应动词“crying”；根据上下文，当时他正在哭喊，用过去进行时，空前已有be动词was。 【62题详解】 句意：他不断地向我请求第二次机会，让他回到冲浪板上。根据所给汉语意思“机会，可能性”，对应名词“chance”；“a second chance”意为“第二次机会”。 【63题详解】 句意：考虑到安全，我总是回答“不”。根据所给汉语意思“安全”，对应名词“safety”；作动词“considering”的宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：妈妈，你教育我永远不要放弃我所爱的东西。根据所给汉语意思“教育”，对应动词“educated”；描述已经发生的事对现在造成影响，用现在完成时“have educated”。 【65题详解】 句意：我从未后悔爱上冲浪。根据所给汉语意思“后悔”，对应动词“regretted”；“have never regretted”为现在完成时，表示“从未后悔过”。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start to change their clothing ____66____ (style), hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no ____67____ (long) children. Teenagers begin to understand ____68____ world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves. And they want to fight ____69____ the rules set by their parents and teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused (困惑的). They can’t make their own choices and ____70____ (decide) in life like adults, but they are not ____71____ (real) children who fully depend ____72____ others for their lives. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told ____73____ to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for ____74____ (achieve) their own goals and dreams. They should _____75_____ (give) more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties. 【答案】66. styles 67. longer 68. the 69. against 70. decisions 71. really 72. on 73. what 74. achieving 75. be given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年成长过程中的心理和行为的变化，以及他们对独立、自由和理解的需求。 【66题详解】 句意：当孩子们开始了解自己是谁时，他们的着装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友开始发生变化。此处需要一个名词，与后面的“hobbies, interests and friends”并列，应用复数形式，所以填styles。 【67题详解】 句意：他们认为自己不再是孩子了。此处考查固定搭配no longer，意为 “不再”，所以填longer。 【68题详解】 句意：青少年开始了解他们周围的世界。此处的world是特指他们周围的世界，前面需要加定冠词the，所以填the。 【69题详解】 句意：并且他们想要反对父母和老师制定的规则。此处考查固定搭配fight against，意为 “反对、对抗”，所以填against。 【70题详解】 句意：他们不能像成年人一样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定。此处需要一个名词，与前面的choices并列，应用复数形式，所以填decisions，表示“决定”。 【71题详解】 句意：但他们又不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。此处需要一个副词，用来修饰后面的形容词children，所以填really。 【72题详解】 句意：但他们又不是真正完全依赖他人生活的孩子。此处考查固定搭配depend on，意为 “依赖、依靠”，所以填on。 【73题详解】 句意：他们需要和父母有良好的关系，而不只是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。此处考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作told的宾语，表示 “做什么”，所以填what。 【74题详解】 句意：他们需要鼓励去追求实现自己的目标和梦想。介词for后接动名词，所以填achieving。 【75题详解】 句意：他们应该被给予更多的自由来自己处理不同的事情。此处主语They和动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，should后接动词原形，所以填be given。 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） 76. 请阅读Linda从意大利发来的电子邮件，并根据提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。 Dear Li Hua, My name’s Linda and I’m going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! But I’m also a little worried about the rules at your school. Could you please tell me something about it? What do you think about it? I know that China is famous for tea both in the past and now. I really want to know something about it. Could you please tell me something about it? For example, how is it produced? Why do Chinese people like tea? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda School rules arrive on time wear school uniform keep the campus (校园) clean ... tea be known as pick by hand sent for processing pack and send to different places ... 要求：（1）回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）词数100—120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this can help you. And I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my school. Now let me tell you what you want to know. For our school rules, we must arrive on time for class every school day. We have to wear the school uniform on weekdays, and we must keep the campus clean and can't litter anywhere. I think these rules help us form good habits, so they are necessary for us. China is known as the hometown of tea. Good tea leaves are picked by hand after they grow well. Then tea leaves are processed, packed and sent to different places across the country and the world. Chinese people love tea because drinking tea is good for health, and serving tea is also a basic polite way to treat guests. Hope this can help you. And I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回复），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应Linda对校规的疑问，介绍学校规则及看法；介绍中国茶的生产过程、人们喜爱茶的原因 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称为主 注意事项：介绍校规和茶文化时，时态保持一般现在时；词数控制在 100—120 词（不含开头结尾），需覆盖所有提示信息。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：介绍学校的主要规则，并说明遵守规则的意义。 主体段：介绍茶的生产流程以及中国人喜爱茶的原因 结尾段：总结回应，表达对Linda来访的期待，发出友好邀请 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍校规介绍，表达个人看法 校规具体内容：arrive on time/wear school uniform/keep the campus clean/listen carefully in class/not talk loudly/respect teachers and classmates等 个人看法与意义：obey school rules is important/following rules helps create a positive learning environment/helps us develop good habits/makes the school a good place to study等 要点二：介绍茶文化，结尾期待与邀请 茶的生产流程：tea is known as one of the most popular drinks/tea plants grown on mountains/picked by hand/sent for processing/packed and sent to different places等 中国人喜爱茶的原因：good for health/part of traditional Chinese culture/given as gifts to relatives and friends等 结尾期待与邀请：hope you will enjoy the tea/looking forward to your arrival/let me show you around/you can have a chance to try Chinese tea等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $是英语听力部分，该部分共分3节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, how do you study for a chinese test . any by making vocabulary lists? What about you usually . buy reading more with some chinese friends? too. Hi mona. Can you tell me who the school bag belongs to? Let me have a look. I think IT must belong to coffee. Look, here is a photo of her parents. Three, didn't you go to the dinner party last weekend? Emily, I wanted to, though I didn't feel well, but my sister came from the north to see me. For mike, what's that in the box? Oh. it's a brush. It's for my baby. You can wash the milk bottles easily. Five, excuse me, but I want to know the time of the flights to san franco. Let me see. There are two flights every day. One is early in the morning, the other is late in the afternoon. I will take the earlier one two seats on june six. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Hello, mary, when can we expect you in gym for dinner in our new house? Is next friday fine with you? I'm sorry, i've promised to visit my parents that day. How about next sunday, then? Sounds fine. What time does . six thirty suit you? IT suits us just fine. Hope speed IT suits us fine. Okay, see you then. Wait, David, you haven't told me the address of your new house. Don't worry. Juliet will pick you up . at six twenty. Thank you. Hello, mary, when can we expect you in gym for dinner in our new house? Is next friday fine with you? I'm sorry, i've promised to visit my parents that day. How about next sunday then? Sounds fine. What time does . six thirty suit you? IT suits us just fine. Ops, be IT suits us fine. Okay, see you then. Wait, David, you haven't told me the address of your new house. Don't worry. Juliet will pick you up at . six twenty. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。What can I do for you, sir? Do you still remember me? I bought this coat here the day before yesterday. Yes, I do. What's up? Well. i'm afraid I have to return. IT. Could you tell . me if there is anything wrong with IT? I showed IT to my wife yesterday and he found a hole in IT. Oh, i'm sorry. Would you like to exchange IT for another one? sure. Do you have another one in the same style? Sorry. that style of coats sold out yesterday. What a pity. Well, I don't want any other style. I just would like to return IT then. Okay, please wait a minute. What can I do for you, sir? Do you . still remember me? I bought this coat here the day before yesterday. Yes, I do what that well, i'm afraid . I have to return. IT. Could you tell . me if there is anything wrong with IT? I showed IT to my wife yesterday and he found a hole in IT. Oh, i'm sorry. Would you like to exchange IT for another one? sure. Do you have another one in the same style? Sorry. that style of coats sold out yesterday. What a pity. Well, I don't want any other style. I just would like to return IT. then. Okay, please wait a minute. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这五个小题。Welcome back to true stories. And now, before we say goodnight, this next story is a really strange one. Mary gage, a painter who teaches history in the college, had a very interesting night last night. Take a look at these photos. As you can see from the pictures, mary went for drive last night. SHE drove from her home to a town nearby. SHE did this while he was asleep. What exactly happened? Well, mary and her husband went to bed at ten o'clock. Two hours later, in the middle of the night, mary's husband woke up when he heard the cars that he saw mary driving away, and he called mary's name loudly, but he didn't hear him. Something wasn't right, so he called the police. A few minutes later, the police found mary in the store trying to buy ice cream. The police officers woke, marry up and jove her home. Welcome back to true stories. And now, before we say goodnight, this next story is a really strange one. Mary gage, a painter who teaches history in the college, had a very interesting night last night. Take a look at these photos. As you can see from the pictures, mary went for a drive last night. SHE drove from her home to town nearby. SHE did this while he was asleep. What exactly happened? Well, mary and her husband went to bed at ten o'clock. Two hours later, in the middle of the night, marie's husband woke up. When he heard the car start, he saw mary driving away, and he caught mary's name loudly, but SHE didn't hear him. Something wasn't right, so he caught the police. A few minutes later, the police found mary in the store trying to buy ice cream. The police officers woke, marry up and drove her home. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共三节，共计20分) 第一节、听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How does Annie study for a Chinese test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading more. B. By making vocabulary lists. C. By working with Chinese friends. 2. Who does the schoolbag belong to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mona. B. Kathy. C. Kathy’s parents. 3. Why didn’t Emily go to the dinner party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister came to see her. B. She wasn’t invited. C. She wasn’t feeling well. 4. What is the brush used for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brushing the box. B. Washing baby’s clothes. C. Washing the bottles. 5. When will the woman leave for San Francisco?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the morning of June 16th. B. On the morning of June 6th. C. On the afternoon of July 6th. 第二节、听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Mary going to do next Friday? A. Have a dinner party. B. Visit her parents. C. Go to the cinema. 7. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation? A. When and how to get to the man’s house for dinner. B. What they are going to do this weekend. C. How they are going to celebrate the housewarming party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man buy the coat? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 9. What was wrong with the coat? A. The style was out. B. The color was too dark. C. There was a hole in it. 10. What would the woman do next? A. She would repair the coat for the man. B. She would exchange the coat for another one. C. She would take the coat back and return the money. 第三节、 听独白回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is True Stories? A. An online course. B. A TV show. C. A radio program. 12. How does the speaker like Mary’s story? A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Sad. 13. Where does Mary work? A. At a police station. B. At a school. C. At a store. 14. What did Mary do at ten o’clock last night? A. She finished shopping. B. She drove off home. C. She went to bed. 15. Why didn’t Mary hear her husband? A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husband’s voice was low. C. Because something was wrong with her ears. 第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节。共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 第一节，阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should students use AI to do homework? Here are four students’ opinions. Dylan, 13 Many people worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI "teachers" can provide much support for students. Harper, 10 Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Homework should teach kids skills and develop their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own. Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change the future for the better. Ninis, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information. 16. What does Dylan think AI can do? A. Guide students through questions. B. Help students do more exercise. C. Give students the answers. D. Make students become smarter. 17. How many reasons does Ninis give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. Who supports introducing AI into schools? A. Dylan and Alexa. B. Harper and Ninis. C. Dylan, Alexa and Ninis. D. Dylan, Harper and Ninis. B How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians (埃及人) used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over. 19. According to the passage, the Egyptians used ________ to tell the time. A. sticks B. water clocks C. sand-glasses D. sundials 20. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Each number stands for two hours of the day when using a sundial. B. At night, people can use water clocks to measure time. C. When you use sand-glasses, the more sand falls, it means the less time has passed. D. The ancient people told the time by looking at the moon. 22. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. B. Something about sundials. C. How to tell the time before clocks were invented. D. Some inventions in China. C Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept (接受) the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ___▲___ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A. Learning to accept who you are. B. Being thankful for what you are good at. C. Knowing your own weaknesses and strengths. D. Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 24. Which sentence can be put in the ___▲___ in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. D. Live the life you like to make yourself happy. 25. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing differences. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. How to be a Perfect Person C. Accept Yourself and Others D. Relax and be Happy D When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 °C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (组成部分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea. 27. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________. A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers 28. People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________. A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment is polluted C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 29. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. ① cleans the water with machines ② grows fish in fixed water areas ③ grows one kind of fish once a year ④ cuts down the fish production A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 30. What is the hidden message of the story? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 第二节 阅读下面材料，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 It is challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. ◆Teach teenagers respect(尊重). Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? ____31____ ◆Make use of home time wisely. ____32____ Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication. ◆Teach teenagers responsibility(责任) . ____33____ If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward(奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on. ◆____34____ Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports or science. Take part in their lives. The deeper you take part in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B. Communication is important in any family. C. It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. D. How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. E. Parents should respect teenagers first, and they’ll give it back. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What may teenagers get from their parents if they do the chores well?(回答不多于15个单词） __________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are ____36____ than steel. In fact some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, ____37____ they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any ____38____. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid (液体). And as it reaches the air, it becomes thread-like. These ____39____ threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of threads. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different ____40____. Some webs create an egg box. Others ____41____ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many ____42____ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it ____43____ realizing what it is doing, and becomes stuck. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. ____44____, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of ____45____. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then ____46____ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect ____47____ it gets away. Spider webs are so ____48____ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to ____49____ why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their ____50____. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs. 36. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker 37. A. so B. but C. if D. or 38. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature 39. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak 40. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name 41. A. provide B. choose C. find D. change 42. A. problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways 43. A. by B. for C. without D. in 44. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly 45. A. help B. material C. power D. trick 46. A. lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into 47. A. when B. before C. until D. unless 48. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing 49. A. learn B. forget C. attend D. receive 50. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 第一节 词语填空 A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。  field day  spread  them  produce Charlotte and Ella are good friends. The girls’ dreams are to become directors. They have made movies together since they were in the fifth grade. They often spent their spare time making movies together in their neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught ____51____ how to use editing software (剪辑软件) for their first movie. As they had plenty of fun in their ____52____ life, they made the decision to start their own companies to sell ____53____. Finally, they made it. Charlotte named her production company Murphy Films, while Ella named hers Avocado Films. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin and Maggie, to perform some roles in the movies. So far, their movies have been ____54____ to many other countries around the world. “It’s a pity that there are few girl filmmakers,” Ella said. “In my opinion, we girls are as intelligent as boys and men in many different ____55____. We love to make movies, and we want to encourage more girls to join us.” Charlotte added. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 My son Daniel loved to surf (冲浪) at the age of 13. He waited for the challenge each day. However, Daniel’s eye was ____56____ (严重地，非常) injured by the point of his board by ____57____ (意外) one day. He ____58____ (接收) 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. Besides，he had his fingers ____59____ (刺破). I had a meeting at first. When I arrived at the hospital from work, I saw him ____60____ (平躺) on the bed. He was ____61____ (哭，叫喊) because he wasn’t allowed to go near water again. However, for the next days, he kept asking me for a second ____62____ (机会，可能性) to let him go back on the board. And I always repeated “No” considering the ____63____ (安全) “Mom, you have ____64____ (教育) me never to give up what I love. And I have never _____65_____ (后悔) falling in love with surfing. So I want to continue practicing surfing,” Daniel said. I was touched by him. Now he has made achievements in surfing. I’m very proud of him. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start to change their clothing ____66____ (style), hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no ____67____ (long) children. Teenagers begin to understand ____68____ world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves. And they want to fight ____69____ the rules set by their parents and teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused (困惑的). They can’t make their own choices and ____70____ (decide) in life like adults, but they are not ____71____ (real) children who fully depend ____72____ others for their lives. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told ____73____ to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for ____74____ (achieve) their own goals and dreams. They should _____75_____ (give) more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties. 第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） 76. 请阅读Linda从意大利发来的电子邮件，并根据提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。 Dear Li Hua, My name’s Linda and I’m going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! But I’m also a little worried about the rules at your school. Could you please tell me something about it? What do you think about it? I know that China is famous for tea both in the past and now. I really want to know something about it. Could you please tell me something about it? For example, how is it produced? Why do Chinese people like tea? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda School rules arrive on time wear school uniform keep the campus (校园) clean ... tea be known as pick by hand sent for processing pack and send to different places ... 要求：（1）回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）词数100—120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this can help you. And I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $