浙江省绍兴市越城区富盛镇中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份阶段检查英语试卷

浙江省绍兴市越城区富盛中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份阶段检查英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 1． How's the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 2． Who bought the bike for Mike? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother. 3． What is Lucy doing? A．Reading a book. B．Doing homework. C．Writing a story. 4． How will the woman go to New York? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 5． Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听录音，回答问题。 6．Which room is big? A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The bedroom. 7．How many bedrooms are there in the new house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听录音，回答问题。 8．Why is the man speaker at the shop? A．To order a camera. B．To repair a camera. C．To change a camera. 9．What color does the man want? A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange. 10．What will the man do then? A．Make a phone call. B．Wait until further notice. C．Come again the next day. 听录音，回答问题。 11．What kind of movie is Green Book? A．A cartoon. B．A comedy. C．An action movie. 12．What is Dr. Shirley's job? A．A pianist. B．A director. C．A driver. 13．How long will Tony be away from his family? A．Eight days. B．Eight weeks. C．Eight months. 14．What is the movie about? A．Family. B．War. C．Friendship. 15．What does the writer think of the movie? A．Perfect. B．Not bad. C．Terrible. 三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The 4 Smallest Countries in the World Nauru – 21 km² Located（位于）east of Australia，Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight. Tuvalu – 26 km² Located in the Pacific Ocean，west of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people， with 8 km of roads, and only 1 hospital on the main island. Since it's a difficult place to get to，in 2019，only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican – 0.44 km² The world's smallest country is the Vatican，also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world—St. Peter's Basilica, and holds some of the most important art things. Monaco – 2 km² Located on the French Riviera，Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people in the world．With a population of over 36，000，Monaco is the world's most densely（密集地） populated country．People there are mostly French-speaking．The most popular event is the Formula 1（一级方程式）race and Monaco holds it every year． 16．The reason why Tuvalu has only a few visitors is that ____. A．the people there are unfriendly B．it's hard for people to get there C．the islands there are too small D．there are no hospitals there 17．Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE? A．It has the largest population. B．People there only speak French. C．The fastest cars are made there. D．There live lots of rich people. 18．According to the text, we can learn that____. A．most people in Nauru are very heavy B．Tuvalu is to east of Australia C．Vatican has the oldest church D．there are 2,000 people in Tuvalu 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan（贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He took part in a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs (设计) would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs.The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 19．The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan ____. A．designed his custom socks B．got his business idea C．organized the basketball match D．ran his company 20．To start his business, Brennan ____. A．bought some Nike socks B．made a business plan C．asked teachers for advice D．got money from friends 21．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan ____. A．got no help from his parents B．was too busy to do house chores C．stopped designing because of his eyes D．enjoyed both his study and business 22．Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Helpful. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Do you worry about your health？Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then stop? If you answer yes，you should try a new type of exercise：aquatic(水上的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool. For example, you can run，walk，or even do a mind-body practice，such as yoga(瑜伽)． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. In the United States, the number has grown by 25% in recent years. People in other countries are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently． Aquatic exercise has many benefits．First of all，it feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for your knees than running or walking． Aquatic exercise feels easy，but you still burn calories(卡). Water is 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. In the same amount of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym．That's because it takes more energy to move in the water． But what if you are scared of the water？No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need any special skills. For most kinds of aquatic exercise, you don't even need to know how to swim． In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them anxious．The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more． Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It can even help people who have been hurt in accidents．With aquatic exercise，they can move in ways they can't on land．For example，some people who can't walk can walk and even run in the water． So are you looking for a fun new way to improve your health? Why not try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool． 23．The first paragraph mainly tells us ____. A．where people can try aquatic exercise B．how many people like aquatic exercise C．what the aquatic exercise exactly is D．why people are interested in aquatic exercise 24．According to the passage, aquatic exercise has many good sides except (除了) that ____. A．it is easy to pick up B．it takes more energy C．it may keep you smart D．it makes you feel more relaxed 25．It can be learned from the passage that ____. A．all Americans fall in love with aquatic exercise B．it takes people a long time to learn aquatic exercise C．the writer must be good at swimming D．aquatic exercise will become more popular 26．The passage can be usually read in the part of ____ in a newspaper. A．culture B．education C．sports D．business 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus? Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who are less confident think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported TheGuardian(《卫报》). The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology(心理学) professor from the University of London, UK. In the study, he discovered that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. Freeman first asked some subjects(实验对象) to think about a grading of their own niceness. Then he got them to answer questions like "Do you give directions to strangers?" and "Have you ever offered your blood to the blood bank?". The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom(很少) helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them gave away their blood. In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been changed a little to make them more handsome or pretty. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more beautiful ones. So, why do we think we're nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we are supposed to deceive ourselves naturally, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other. How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others' opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture. 27．It can be seen from the passage that Jonathan Freeman ____. A．provides much money for the poor B．teaches in the University of London C．works in TheGuardianin the UK D．is pretty confident of himself 28．We can learn from the two studies that ____. A．most British people feel good about themselves B．people often show the ways to strangers C．Americans are good at taking pictures D．people like to share their own photos more 29．The underlined word " deceive " in Paragraph 4 probably means "____". A．lose B．cheat C．control D．enjoy 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Truth of Your Own Niceness B．The Experiment on Psychology C．The Activities about Volunteering D．The Resolution to Your Kindness 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面各段落，根据人物的相关需求，然后从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项，将其序号填入46-50小题。(选项中有一项是多余选项。) 31．Mike is a history teacher in American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class . 32．Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has a hard time recently . 33．Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life. 34．Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series. 35．Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read. 五、第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was about 6 years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house 36． one night. David was only 4 years old, and he was so young that he was still 37． of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. David 38． the grey(灰色的) moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked the 39． , David said, "Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, "Being ugly outside doesn't 40． not being beautiful inside. In fact, 41． are one of the most beautiful animals in the world. "Once, the angels (天使) were 42． . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 43． little moths didn't want to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 44． , they could make a beautiful rainbow together. "Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to 45． any of their colors, so the moths talked about this thing and decided to make a rainbow by 46． . They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 47． the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except(除了) grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow 48． . "Then the once-colorful moths became 49． . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled." My 50． went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared months since then. 36．A． in B． on C． at D． for 37．A． afraid B． careful C． shy D． glad 38．A． liked B． hated C． needed D． fed 39．A． request B． reason C． relation D． result 40．A． mean B． stand C． mind D． keep 41．A． butterflies B． moths C． birds D． chickens 42．A． laughing B． playing C． crying D． talking 43．A． kind B． angry C． lovely D． sad 44．A． refused B． left C． agreed D． laughed 45．A． give away B． give out C． give off D． give in 46．A． ourselves B． myself C． themselves D． herself 47．A． unless B． until C． after D． since 48．A． wonderfully B． directly C． quickly D． actively 49．A． blue B． yellow C． green D． grey 50．A． aunt B． sister C． mother D． brother 六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was 　51． 　 (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 　52． 　 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem 　53． 　 (think) much of it .When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always 　54． 　 smile on his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was 　55． 　 important to win the match that he even wanted to do a fraud(舞弊), but he lost in the end. "You played wonderfully, Peter. I wonder 　56． 　we can play again sometime，" said Albert. But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't sleep 　57． 　 (good) that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Although he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter 　58． 　 (find) Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost 　59． 　 (game), Albert enjoyed them. Peter came to realize that 　60． 　 (enjoy) a game was much more important than winning or losing it . He felt happier than ever before. 七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 61． His spoken English is poor, and he can't p　 　 some of the words very well. 62． Little Tom was so shy that he h　 　 himself behind his father and said nothing. 63． He made his mother pay a　 　 to him. 64． Whether or not you can do this well d　 　 on your learning habits. 65． Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u　 　 you use it. 66． They always have a big dinner and then go to visit their r　 　 in the Spring Festival. 67． Don't tell others. It is a s　 　 between you and me. 68． After dinner, we had ice-cream for d　 　. 69． People usually play t　 　 on each other on April Fool's Day. 70． He w　 　 us not to swim there because the river was very deep. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71． 在即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家将会畅谈英语学习给自己带来的影响和变化。英语学习拓展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。请你根据下图内容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。 要求：1. 内容必须覆盖图中要点，可适当拓展； 发言稿中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 词数80-100,文章开头供选用，不计入总词数。 Learning English Has Changed Me Hello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly. 答案解析部分 浙江省绍兴市越城区富盛中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份阶段检查英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 1． How's the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气 【解析】【听力原文】M: It's beautiful! It's white all over. W: Yes. Let's go and make a snowman. 【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.下雪的。根据Let's go and make a snowman.我们去堆雪人吧，可知天气是有雪的，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Let's go and make a snowman.。 2． Who bought the bike for Mike? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】W: Your new bike looks cool, Mike. M: Thanks, my mother bought it for me just yesterday. 【分析】句意：谁给Mike买的自行车？A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.下雪的。根据my mother bought it for me just yesterday.我妈妈昨天刚给我买的，可知是Mike妈妈给Mike买的，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听出关键词句my mother bought it for me just yesterday.。 3． What is Lucy doing? A．Reading a book. B．Doing homework. C．Writing a story. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, go to do your homework now. W: OK, Dad. But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left. 【分析】句意：Lucy正在做什么？A.读书；B.做作业；C.写故事。根据But can I finish this book first?但我能先读完这本书吗？，可知Lucy正在读书，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。 4． How will the woman go to New York? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；交通方式 【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to drive to New York this weekend? W: No, I think flying will be more comfortable. 【分析】句意：女士将怎样去纽约？A.坐飞机；B.坐火车；C.开车。根据I think flying will be more comfortable.我认为坐飞机会更舒服，可知女士将坐飞机纽约，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。 5． Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with your stomach? M: I'm not sure. I'm waiting here to see the doctor. 【分析】句意：两个说话者在哪里？A.在家；B.在医院；C.在图书馆。根据I'm waiting here to see the doctor.我在这里等医生，可知两个人在医院，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。 二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听录音，回答问题。 6．Which room is big? A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The bedroom. 7．How many bedrooms are there in the new house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达情感 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lily, would you like to see our new house? W: Great. Is it far, Dad? M: No, it's next to your school. Let's walk there. W: Wow, it's wonderful! The garden is very beautiful. . M: Let's go in. W: The living room is so big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. W: Here are three bedrooms. Which is my bedroom? M: This one, and it is your favorite color, blue. W: Thank you, Dad! 【分析】这段对话主要讲述了父亲邀请女儿Lily去看他们的新家。 【点评】考查长对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。 6．根据The living room is so big.可知客厅是大的，故选B。 7．根据Here are three bedrooms.可知有三个房间，故选C。 听录音，回答问题。 8．Why is the man speaker at the shop? A．To order a camera. B．To repair a camera. C．To change a camera. 9．What color does the man want? A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange. 10．What will the man do then? A．Make a phone call. B．Wait until further notice. C．Come again the next day. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问颜色 【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday. But it doesn't work. Could I change it for another one? W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we'll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don't have another pink one. M: Oh, what shall I do then? W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesn't like either of those colors. W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds good. Would you please go ahead and do that? W: We'd be very happy to, but it'll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We'll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 【分析】这段对话讲述了一位男性顾客（M）来到商店，因为他女儿在这里为他妻子购买的相机出现了故障，所以他希望进行更换。 【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。 8．根据Could I change it for another one?我可以换一个吗？，可知目的是换照相机，故选C。 9．根据But I am afraid we don't have another pink one.但恐怕我们没有另一个粉红色的了，可知男士想要粉色的，故选A。 10．根据We'll call you when it comes then.到时候我们会给你打电话的，可知讲的是男士将等通知，故选B。 听录音，回答问题。 11．What kind of movie is Green Book? A．A cartoon. B．A comedy. C．An action movie. 12．What is Dr. Shirley's job? A．A pianist. B．A director. C．A driver. 13．How long will Tony be away from his family? A．Eight days. B．Eight weeks. C．Eight months. 14．What is the movie about? A．Family. B．War. C．Friendship. 15．What does the writer think of the movie? A．Perfect. B．Not bad. C．Terrible. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【知识点】询问时间；询问感受；影视作品赏析与文化价值；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】 Touching and exciting are words that magazines and viewers around the country are using to describe the movie Green Book. The film is the latest comedy by director Peter Farrelly. It is about the true story of a special road trip of a rich, black, world-class pianist Dr. Shirley and his white driver , Tony. Even though the job will keep Tony away from his family for eight weeks, the nice pay encourages him to take it. Dr. Shirley and Tony will have to work hard to overcome their personal differences they'll face along the way. But it could be a very rewarding experience for both men. They learn from each other, change each other for the better and become good friends. This heartwarming story makes it the perfect film to catch over the Thanksgiving holiday. Green Book is worth seeing in theaters. 【分析】本文主要讲述了电影《绿皮书》的内容及其受欢迎程度。 【点评】考查短文理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。 11．根据The film is the latest comedy by director Peter Farrelly.可知这部电影是导演彼得·法雷利的最新喜剧，故选B。 12．根据world-class pianist Dr. Shirley可知世界级钢琴家雪莉博士，故选A。 13．根据Even though the job will keep Tony away from his family for eight weeks可知这份工作会让托尼离开家人八周，故选B。 14．根据They learn from each other, change each other for the better and become good friends.他们互相学习，互相改变，成为好朋友，可知讲的是电影是关于友谊的，故选C。 15．根据This heartwarming story makes it the perfect film to catch over the Thanksgiving holiday.这个感人的故事使它成为感恩节假期拍摄的完美电影，可知作者认为电影是完美的，故选A。 三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The 4 Smallest Countries in the World Nauru – 21 km² Located（位于）east of Australia，Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight. Tuvalu – 26 km² Located in the Pacific Ocean，west of Australia. There are about 10, 000 people， with 8 km of roads, and only 1 hospital on the main island. Since it's a difficult place to get to，in 2019，only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican – 0.44 km² The world's smallest country is the Vatican，also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world—St. Peter's Basilica, and holds some of the most important art things. Monaco – 2 km² Located on the French Riviera，Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people in the world．With a population of over 36，000，Monaco is the world's most densely（密集地） populated country．People there are mostly French-speaking．The most popular event is the Formula 1（一级方程式）race and Monaco holds it every year． 16．The reason why Tuvalu has only a few visitors is that ____. A．the people there are unfriendly B．it's hard for people to get there C．the islands there are too small D．there are no hospitals there 17．Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE? A．It has the largest population. B．People there only speak French. C．The fastest cars are made there. D．There live lots of rich people. 18．According to the text, we can learn that____. A．most people in Nauru are very heavy B．Tuvalu is to east of Australia C．Vatican has the oldest church D．there are 2,000 people in Tuvalu 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上四个最小的国家：瑙鲁、图瓦卢、梵蒂冈和摩纳哥。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 16．细节理解题。根据第二个表格Since it's a difficult place to get to，in 2019，only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu.可知由于这是一个很难到达的地方，2019年只有大约2000名游客来到图瓦卢，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第四个表格Located on the French Riviera，Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people in the world.可知摩纳哥位于法国里维埃拉，是世界上富人最多的国家，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第一个表格It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world它也是世界上超重人口最多的国家，可知在摩纳哥的大部分人是非常重的，故选A。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan（贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He took part in a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs (设计) would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs.The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 19．The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan ____. A．designed his custom socks B．got his business idea C．organized the basketball match D．ran his company 20．To start his business, Brennan ____. A．bought some Nike socks B．made a business plan C．asked teachers for advice D．got money from friends 21．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan ____. A．got no help from his parents B．was too busy to do house chores C．stopped designing because of his eyes D．enjoyed both his study and business 22．Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Helpful. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Brennan Agranoff是一个色盲，但是他却设计了200多种不同款式颜色的袜子的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题意，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句子，选择正确答案。 19．段落大意题。根据Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old.Brennan 在十三岁的时候，就有了开定制袜子公司的想法，可知第二段主要介绍Brennan是怎么想到他的生意点子的。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately.He spent six months researching things,like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan.但这名男孩并没有立即告诉他的父母这个商业想法。他花了六个月的时间研究印刷机和技术，并撰写了一份商业计划书，可知Brennan为了开始他的事业，制定了一个商业计划。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡)school，housework and his social life.And he says he loved every minute of it.在创业四年后Brennan在平衡学校，家务和社交生活方面取得了巨大成功。他说他喜欢这一切的每一分钟，可推断出Brennan他学习和工作都很愉快。故选D。 22．推理判断题。A.诚实的；B.友好的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。根据Though he was colorblind,it didn't stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.虽然他是色盲，但这并没有阻止他，他现在已经创造了200多种设计，可推断出Brennan很有创造性。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Do you worry about your health？Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then stop? If you answer yes，you should try a new type of exercise：aquatic(水上的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool. For example, you can run，walk，or even do a mind-body practice，such as yoga(瑜伽)． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. In the United States, the number has grown by 25% in recent years. People in other countries are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently． Aquatic exercise has many benefits．First of all，it feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for your knees than running or walking． Aquatic exercise feels easy，but you still burn calories(卡). Water is 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. In the same amount of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym．That's because it takes more energy to move in the water． But what if you are scared of the water？No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need any special skills. For most kinds of aquatic exercise, you don't even need to know how to swim． In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them anxious．The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more． Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It can even help people who have been hurt in accidents．With aquatic exercise，they can move in ways they can't on land．For example，some people who can't walk can walk and even run in the water． So are you looking for a fun new way to improve your health? Why not try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool． 23．The first paragraph mainly tells us ____. A．where people can try aquatic exercise B．how many people like aquatic exercise C．what the aquatic exercise exactly is D．why people are interested in aquatic exercise 24．According to the passage, aquatic exercise has many good sides except (除了) that ____. A．it is easy to pick up B．it takes more energy C．it may keep you smart D．it makes you feel more relaxed 25．It can be learned from the passage that ____. A．all Americans fall in love with aquatic exercise B．it takes people a long time to learn aquatic exercise C．the writer must be good at swimming D．aquatic exercise will become more popular 26．The passage can be usually read in the part of ____ in a newspaper. A．culture B．education C．sports D．business 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水上运动作为一种新型的锻炼方式，其多种益处以及为何值得尝试。 【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。 23．段落大意题。根据Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool.水上运动是你在游泳池里做的一种运动，可知主要讲了水上运动是什么，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据First of all,it feels easier than exercising on land. That's because it takes more energy to move in the water. most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.首先，这感觉比在陆地上锻炼更容易。这是因为在水中移动需要更多的能量。大多数人说他们在水中感觉更放松，可知没有保持你聪明，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool.加入数百万在游泳池中燃烧卡路里同时保持凉爽的人的行列，可知水上运动变得更加受欢迎，故选D。 26．文章出处题。A.文化；B.教育；C.体育；D.商业。根据全文可知主要讲了水上运动，所以可能在体育部分读到，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus? Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who are less confident think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported TheGuardian(《卫报》). The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology(心理学) professor from the University of London, UK. In the study, he discovered that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. Freeman first asked some subjects(实验对象) to think about a grading of their own niceness. Then he got them to answer questions like "Do you give directions to strangers?" and "Have you ever offered your blood to the blood bank?". The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom(很少) helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them gave away their blood. In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been changed a little to make them more handsome or pretty. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more beautiful ones. So, why do we think we're nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we are supposed to deceive ourselves naturally, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other. How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others' opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture. 27．It can be seen from the passage that Jonathan Freeman ____. A．provides much money for the poor B．teaches in the University of London C．works in TheGuardianin the UK D．is pretty confident of himself 28．We can learn from the two studies that ____. A．most British people feel good about themselves B．people often show the ways to strangers C．Americans are good at taking pictures D．people like to share their own photos more 29．The underlined word " deceive " in Paragraph 4 probably means "____". A．lose B．cheat C．control D．enjoy 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Truth of Your Own Niceness B．The Experiment on Psychology C．The Activities about Volunteering D．The Resolution to Your Kindness 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对自己的善良的评价。新的研究发现人们不像他们自己认为的那样好。把自己的看法和其他人对自己的观点进行比较，然后你就会清楚地了解自己。 【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 27．细节理解题。根据The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology(心理学) professor from the University of London, UK.这项研究是由英国伦敦大学心理学教授乔纳森·弗里曼完成的，可知乔纳森·弗里曼是在伦敦大学教学，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据In the study, he discovered that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.在这项研究中，他发现98%的英国人认为自己是人口中最好的50%之一，可知大多数英国人自我感觉良好，故选A。 29．词义猜测题。A.失去；B.欺骗；C.控制；D.喜欢。根据so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other这样我们就可以在不故意欺骗自己或彼此的情况下获得信心，可知我们应该自然地欺骗自己，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要介绍了人们对自己的善良的评价。新的研究发现人们不像他们自己认为的那样好。把自己的看法和其他人对自己的观点进行比较，然后你就会清楚地了解自己，即你自己善良的事实，故选A。 四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面各段落，根据人物的相关需求，然后从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项，将其序号填入46-50小题。(选项中有一项是多余选项。) 31．Mike is a history teacher in American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class . 32．Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has a hard time recently . 33．Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life. 34．Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series. 35．Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E A. Lake Wobegon Days is a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional(虚构的） American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon. B. Lies My Teacher Told Me is a book written by sociologist James W. Loewen, who evaluates and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adaptation of the textbooks. C. The Fault in Our Stars tells a story about a 16- year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid cancer(甲状腺癌）but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life. D. The Hall of Horrors is one of 16 books of the Goosebumps Series. This book tells an exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a cat with evil powers. E. The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a mystery novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait(自画像）in exchange for eternal youth(青春永驻）. 【答案】 【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；文学著作 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个人物的需求。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先根据人物的相关需求，然后从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项。 31．根据Mike is a history teacher in American public school. He wants to find a book that can provide him with some suggestions on choosing textbooks for his class.迈克是美国公立学校的历史老师。他想找一本书，为他选择课本提供一些建议，可知与历史有关，结合选项B中Lies My Teacher Told Me is a book written by sociologist James W. Loewen, who evaluates and explores the topics that American history textbooks often leave out and has given useful suggestions on adaptation of the textbooks.《老师告诉我的谎言》是社会学家詹姆斯·W·洛温所著的一本书，他评估并探讨了美国历史教科书经常遗漏的主题，并就教科书的改编提出了有益的建议，可知与历史有关，故选B。 32．根据Jenny wants to find a book as a present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has a hard time recently.珍妮想找一本书作为礼物送给她最好的朋友罗西，让她振作起来，帮助她在生活中再次找到希望，因为罗西最近过得很艰难，结合选项C中The Fault in Our Stars tells a story about a 16- year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers from thyroid cancer(甲状腺癌）but still enjoys the rest of her life with her loved ones and has found the true meaning of life.《我们的星星有错》讲述了一个16岁的女孩Hazel的故事，她患有癌症，但仍然与亲人共度余生，并找到了生命的真正意义，可知与振作精神有关，故选C。 33．根据Daniel wants to find a book of stories about small town life.可知丹尼尔想找一本关于小镇生活的故事书，结合选项A中Lake Wobegon Days is a collection of humorous stories happened in the fictional(虚构的） American Midwestern small town of Lake Wobegon.《沃比根湖的日子》是一部发生在虚构的美国中西部小镇沃比根湖畔的幽默故事集，可知与城镇生活有关，故选A。 34．根据Zoe wants to find several books for her little son. She prefers to find some books that are of the same series.佐伊想为她的小儿子找几本书。她更喜欢找一些同一系列的书，结合选项D中The Hall of Horrors is one of 16 books of the Goosebumps Series. This book tells an exciting adventure story about two teenagers fighting against a cat with evil powers.《恐怖大厅》是《鸡皮疙瘩系列》的16本书之一。这本书告诉一个令人兴奋的冒险故事，两个青少年与一只邪恶力量的猫战斗，可知与书有关，故选D。 35．根据Max is a big fan of novels with mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this kind to read.马克斯是神秘小说的忠实粉丝。他想买一本这种新书来读，结合选项E中The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar Wilde, is a mystery novel about a good-looking young man who sells his soul to his self-portrait(自画像）in exchange for eternal youth(青春永驻）.奥斯卡·王尔德的《道林·格雷的画像》是一部神秘小说，讲述了一个英俊的年轻人将自己的灵魂出卖给自画像，以换取永恒的青春，可知与神秘小说有关，故选E。 五、第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was about 6 years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house 36． one night. David was only 4 years old, and he was so young that he was still 37． of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. David 38． the grey(灰色的) moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked the 39． , David said, "Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, "Being ugly outside doesn't 40． not being beautiful inside. In fact, 41． are one of the most beautiful animals in the world. "Once, the angels (天使) were 42． . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 43． little moths didn't want to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 44． , they could make a beautiful rainbow together. "Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to 45． any of their colors, so the moths talked about this thing and decided to make a rainbow by 46． . They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 47． the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except(除了) grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow 48． . "Then the once-colorful moths became 49． . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled." My 50． went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared months since then. 36．A． in B． on C． at D． for 37．A． afraid B． careful C． shy D． glad 38．A． liked B． hated C． needed D． fed 39．A． request B． reason C． relation D． result 40．A． mean B． stand C． mind D． keep 41．A． butterflies B． moths C． birds D． chickens 42．A． laughing B． playing C． crying D． talking 43．A． kind B． angry C． lovely D． sad 44．A． refused B． left C． agreed D． laughed 45．A． give away B． give out C． give off D． give in 46．A． ourselves B． myself C． themselves D． herself 47．A． unless B． until C． after D． since 48．A． wonderfully B． directly C． quickly D． actively 49．A． blue B． yellow C． green D． grey 50．A． aunt B． sister C． mother D． brother 【答案】36．D；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的姑妈讲了一个飞蛾的故事。作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈，玛丽家住了一晚。晚上，因为大卫害怕黑夜，玛丽必须开着灯。但是他因为觉得飞蛾难看，而害怕他们围绕着灯。于是他的姑妈，给他讲飞蛾为了让天使高兴决定组成一个彩虹让他们高兴。但是他们缺少灰色，于是曾经的彩色飞蛾变成了灰色。大卫听着姑妈讲的故事睡着了。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 36．句意：我们在她家住了一晚。A.in+月份；B.on+几月几日；C.at+时间点；D.for+时间段。one night一晚，指的是时间段，所以用for，故选D。 37．句意：大卫只有4岁，他太小了，还怕黑，所以玛丽在我们睡觉的时候让大厅的灯开着。A.害怕的；B.小心的；C.害羞的；D.高兴的。根据so Mary left the hall light on when we slept所以玛丽在我们睡觉的时候让大厅的灯开着，可知大卫害怕黑暗，be afraid of害怕......，固定搭配，故选A。 38．句意：大卫讨厌灰色的飞蛾在大厅的灯光下飞舞。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.需要；D.f喂养。根据后句He asked Mary to make the moths go away他让玛丽把飞蛾赶走，可知讲的是大卫讨厌灰色的飞蛾在大厅的灯光下飞舞，故选B。 39．句意：当她问原因时，大卫说："因为它们又丑又可怕，我不喜欢它们。"A.需要；B.原因；C.关系；D.结果。根据Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them.因为它们又丑又可怕，我不喜欢它们，可知讲的是大卫不喜欢飞蛾的原因，故选B。 40．句意：外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美丽。A.意味着；B.站立；C.介意；D.保持。Being ugly outsid外表丑陋，not being beautiful inside内心不美丽，结合选项可知讲的是外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美丽，mean doing sth.意味着做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 41．句意：事实上，飞蛾是世界上最美丽的动物之一。A.蝴蝶；B.飞蛾；C.鸟；D.小鸡。根据前文可知讲的是飞蛾，故选B。 42．句意：有一次，天使们哭了。A.笑；B.玩；C.哭泣；D.谈话。根据后句They were sad because it was raining heavily.他们很难过，因为雨下得很大，可知讲的是天使哭了，故选C。 43．句意：善良的小飞蛾不想看到别人这么难过。A.友好的；B.生气的；C.可爱的；D.伤心的。根据didn't want to see others so sad不想看到别人这么难过，可知飞蛾是善良的友好的，故选A。 44．句意：他们想，如果蝴蝶们同意，它们可以一起创造一道美丽的彩虹。A.拒绝；B.离开；C.同意；D.笑。根据they could make a beautiful rainbow together它们可以一起创造一道美丽的彩虹，可知讲的是蝴蝶同意制作彩虹让天使高兴，故选C。 45．句意：但蝴蝶们不想泄露任何颜色，所以飞蛾们讨论了这件事，决定自己做一道彩虹。A.捐赠、泄露；B.分发；C.发出；D.屈服。didn't want不想，colors颜色，结合选项可知讲的是蝴蝶们不想泄露颜色制作彩虹，故选A。 46．句意：但蝴蝶们不想泄露任何颜色，所以飞蛾们讨论了这件事，决定自己做一道彩虹。A.我们自己；B.我自己；C.它们自己；D.她自己。by oneself......自己，固定搭配，主语是复数moths，所以用themselves，故选C。 47．句意：它们不断地给予更多，直到彩虹划过天空。A.除非......否则；B.直到；C.在......之后；D.自从。They kept giving a little more and a little more他们不断地给予更多，the rainbow went across the sky.彩虹划过天空，结合选项可知讲的是它们不断地给予更多，直到彩虹划过天空，故选B。 48．句意：它们放弃了所有的颜色，除了灰色，它与美丽的彩虹不太相配。A.极好地、非常；B.直接地；C.迅速地；D.积极地。which didn't match the beautiful rainbow它与美丽的彩虹不相配，结合选项可知讲的是与彩虹非常不搭配，故选A。 49．句意：然后，曾经五颜六色的飞蛾变成了灰色。A.蓝色的；B.黄色的；C.绿色的；D.灰色的。根据前文the grey(灰色的) moths(蛾) 可知飞蛾是灰色的，故选D。 50．句意：我弟弟带着那个故事睡着了，从那以后几个月就不害怕了。A.姑姑；B.姐姐；C.妈妈；D.弟弟。根据前文可知讲的是四岁的弟弟大卫害怕黑，讨厌飞蛾，故选D。 六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was 　51． 　 (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 　52． 　 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem 　53． 　 (think) much of it .When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always 　54． 　 smile on his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was 　55． 　 important to win the match that he even wanted to do a fraud(舞弊), but he lost in the end. "You played wonderfully, Peter. I wonder 　56． 　we can play again sometime，" said Albert. But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't sleep 　57． 　 (good) that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Although he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter 　58． 　 (find) Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost 　59． 　 (game), Albert enjoyed them. Peter came to realize that 　60． 　 (enjoy) a game was much more important than winning or losing it . He felt happier than ever before. 【答案】51．the worst；52．between；53．to think；54．a；55．so；56．if/ whether；57．well；58．found；59．games；60．enjoying 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得喜欢打乒乓球，但是他好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴。后来他从阿尔伯特身上学到了比赛对于他的真实意义，变得比以前高兴起来。 【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 51．句意：似乎对彼得来说，失败是世界上最坏的事情。bad坏的，形容词原级，修饰名词thing。形容词前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词bad的最高级，即worst，最坏的，故填 the worst。 52．句意：不久，彼得和阿尔伯特就要进行一场比赛了。between…and...表示在……和……之间，固定搭配，故填between。 53．句意：但阿尔伯特似乎没怎么多想。think思考，实义动词。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，固定搭配，所以用to think，故填to think。 54．句意：他的脸上总是挂着微笑，而彼得一直看起来很严肃。smile微笑，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。 55．句意：彼得认为赢得比赛如此重要，以至于他甚至想作弊，但他最终还是输了。important重要的，形容词；he even wanted to do a fraud(舞弊)是句子，主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 56．意：我想知道我们能不能找个时间再玩，"阿尔伯特说。wonder想知道，we can play again sometime我们找个时间再玩，结合选项可知讲的是我想知道我们能不能找个时间再玩，所以要用if或者whether引导宾语从句，if/whether是否，故填if/whether。 57．句意：但那天晚上彼得不高兴，睡不好。good好的，形容词。sleep睡觉，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well好地，故填well。 58．句意：彼得发现阿尔伯特乒乓球打得很好，但篮球打得不好。find发现，实义动词，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用find的过去式found，故填found。 59．句意：无论比赛输赢，阿尔伯特都很喜欢。game比赛，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数games，故填games。 60．句意：彼得逐渐意识到，享受一场比赛比输赢重要得多。enjoy享受，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，故填enjoying。 七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 61． His spoken English is poor, and he can't p　 　 some of the words very well. 【答案】pronounce 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：他的英语口语很差，有些单词发音不好。His spoken English is poor他的英语口语很差，结合首字母可知讲的是有些单词发音不好。情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以pronounce用原形，故填pronounce。 【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句His spoken English is poor和首字母确定单词，然后识记情态动词can't后面用动词原形。 62． Little Tom was so shy that he h　 　 himself behind his father and said nothing. 【答案】hid 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆很害羞，躲在爸爸身后，什么也没说。Little Tom was so shy小汤姆很害羞，behind his father在爸爸身后，said nothing什么也没说，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母可知讲的是小汤姆躲在爸爸身后，hide躲，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式hid，故填hid。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记hide的用法。 63． He made his mother pay a　 　 to him. 【答案】attention 【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他让妈妈注意他。pay attention to关注......，固定搭配，故填attention。 【点评】考查不可数名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配pay attention to，理解句意。 64． Whether or not you can do this well d　 　 on your learning habits. 【答案】depends 【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。句子缺少谓语，Whether or not you can do this well你能否做好这件事，your learning habits你的学习习惯，结合首字母可知讲的是你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯，depend on依靠、取决于，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是Whether or not you can do this well，指的是单数，所以depend用单三式depends，故填depends。 【点评】考查第三人称单数和固定搭配，注意识记depend on的用法。 65． Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u　 　 you use it. 【答案】unless 【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。you use it你使用它，you will forget it你会忘记它，结合首字母可知讲的是除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它，unless除非......否则......，连词，故填unless。 【点评】考查连词拼写，注意识记unless的用法。 66． They always have a big dinner and then go to visit their r　 　 in the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后在春节去看望亲戚。They always have a big dinner他们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，in the Spring Festival在春节，结合首字母可知讲的是在春节看望亲戚，relative亲戚，可数名词，they表明名词用复数，所以用复数relatives，故填relatives。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记relative的用法。 67． Don't tell others. It is a s　 　 between you and me. 【答案】secret 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：不要告诉别人。这是你我之间的秘密。Don't tell others.不要告诉别人，结合首字母可知讲的是这是你我之间的秘密，secret秘密，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填secret。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记secret的用法。 68． After dinner, we had ice-cream for d　 　. 【答案】desserts 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，我们吃了冰淇淋当甜点。根据After dinner, we had ice-cream晚饭后，我们吃了冰淇淋，结合首字母可知讲的是把冰激凌当甜点，dessert甜点，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数desserts，故填desserts。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记dessert的用法。 69． People usually play t　 　 on each other on April Fool's Day. 【答案】tricks 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在愚人节互相开玩笑。根据on April Fool's Day在愚人节，结合首字母可知讲的是相互开玩笑，即play tricks on sb.和某人开玩笑，固定搭配，故填tricks。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记固定搭配play tricks on sb.。 70． He w　 　 us not to swim there because the river was very deep. 【答案】warned 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：他警告我们不要在那里游泳，因为河水很深。根据because the river was very deep因为河水很深，结合首字母可知讲的是警告我们不要在那里游泳，warn警告，实义动词，was表明时态是一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned，故填warned。 【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记warn的用法。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71． 在即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家将会畅谈英语学习给自己带来的影响和变化。英语学习拓展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。请你根据下图内容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。 要求：1. 内容必须覆盖图中要点，可适当拓展； 发言稿中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 词数80-100,文章开头供选用，不计入总词数。 Learning English Has Changed Me Hello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly. 【答案】One possible version: Learning English Has Changed Me Hello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly . Since I started to take up English, I have been interested in it. Now I am fond of watching English movies and listening to English songs, which improves my listening and pronunciation all the time. Moreover, I spend much time reading English magazines and newspapers, which improves my English vocabulary and opens up my eyes and mind. I have learned more information about the world. Besides, I keep English diaries every day, which is really helpful for writing. what's more, I have become brave and active enough to talk to my foreign teacher, so I am not the shy girl anymore. Although sometimes English seems difficult, I will never give up. In short, English has turned me into a better student. Thanks for listening ! 【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。通过分析材料内容可知，首先总体介绍英语学习极大地改变了自己；然后具体从知识、技能、性格等方面介绍英语学习的变化；最后总结。时态是现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数为主。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：tell sb. sth.；be proud to do；start to do；take up；be interested in；be found of；watch movies；spend+时间+doing sth.；open up；learn about；keep diaries；be helpful for；talk to；give up；turn...into...等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句 I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly.；状语从句和现在完成时Since I started to take up English, I have been interested in it.；定语从句Now I am fond of watching English movies and listening to English songs, which improves my listening and pronunciation all the time. Moreover, I spend much time reading English magazines and newspapers, which improves my English vocabulary and opens up my eyes and mind.；比较级I have learned more information about the world.In short, English has turned me into a better student.；状语从句what's more, I have become brave and active enough to talk to my foreign teacher, so I am not the shy girl anymore. Although sometimes English seems difficult, I will never give up.等。连词since、moreever、besides、what's more、so、although、in short、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$