精品解析：海南中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题

海南中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Tour around California. 2．What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a match. B. She went swimming. C. She went to the airport. 3．Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 4．How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A friend. B. A school hall. C. A competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What surprises the man? A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather. B. Saving some money. C. Staying longer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games. C. Hold a party. 9．Who will Lucy spend the weekend with? A. David. B. Her parents. C. The woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10．What is Jenny doing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking notes. 11．Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 12．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13．What is the man probably going to do? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。 14．How does Tina find London? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 15．What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 16．When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 17．What will Danny do next? A. Go to school. B. Do some shopping. C. Check in at a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea? A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly. 19．What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do? A. Be friendly to others. B. Accept the changes. C. Learn to be himself. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A. He is a host now. B. He has more than one child. C. He writes books about children. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty. Kennebunkport Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here. Camden Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out. Greenville The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area. Stonington People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales. 1. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport? A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships. C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster. 2. Which village best suits hikers? A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington. 3. What do Camden and Stonington have in common? A. They are both coastal towns. B. They are both popular in summer. C. They both have developed the fishing industry. D. They both have unique and attractive libraries. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 4. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Responsibility B. Panic C. Shame D. Desire 5. What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A. Her advanced sports outfits. B. Her confidence in her sports ability. C. The sports talent passed down from her father. D. The example and training offered by her father. 6. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A. She generally exercised on weekends. B. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C. She preferred reading to exercising. D. She kept her love for sports. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B. To recall her childhood memories about sports. C. To express her passion for sports and fitness. D. To stress the benefits of physical exercise. C Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to (适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process (过程) for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system among other things. “It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year,” David Palacios, 9th-grade student, said. Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative (消极的) idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics. “Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated (夸张的),” Palacios said. The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have. “In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is,” Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said. The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be. “It's not that different from middle school,” Palacios said. High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future. “They do well because they come in with a good attitude (态度) and wish to adapt well,” Garcia said. 8. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges? A. They happened as expected. B. They were hard to fight off. C. They would disappear soon. D. They mostly focused on grades. 9. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8? A. To show them around the campus. B. To help them deal with their nervousness. C. To let them experience high school life in advance. D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school. 10. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words? A. Shock. B. Worry. C. Annoy. D. Satisfaction. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A letter. D Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you! If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 12. What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph A. An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B. A community feel created by exercising in groups. C. The importance of improving one’s physical fitness. D. The contribution of group exercise to physiological health. 13. What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2? A. Guidance. B. Fright. C. Tiredness. D. Negativity. 14. What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support? A. Having a colorful lifestyle. B. Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly. C. Partying on weekends with positive friends. D. Surrounding yourself with supportive people. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Improving Your Fitness B. Supporting Health C. Building Up Strength D. Seeking Support 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. ____16____However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. ____17____ Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. ____18____ After that, you’ll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. ____19____ Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. ____20____ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day. A. Listen to optimistic music B. Choose your favorite music C. Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E. Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school. G. If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____. Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming____24____. We went through diverse ____25____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____27____, not knowing how to continue. That’s when my parents____28____ . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____30____ the confidence as my feet ____31____solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____33____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____ , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. awkward B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. requested D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. recognized C. advanced D. faced 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. worked out B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. kept C. proved D. regained 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. formally B. warmly C. frequently D. simply 34. A. goals B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. honors C. adventures D. errors 第二节 课文填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分) 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ____36____ to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ____37____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted ____38____ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. ____39____ not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词)。 Machu Picchu Tour  This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. ____40____ reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ____41____ amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)。 Over the October holiday, my parents and I _____42_____ to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is ____43____ amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost _____44_____. It’s ____45____ that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____46____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. ____47____ I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise ____48____ and never give up. In life, Jordan ____49____ to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____50____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 第三节 单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格最多填3个单词)。 51. I’m looking forward to ________(see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. What subject do you think is the most ________ (challenge) at school? (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with________ (anxious), only to find it was not suitable for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I have confidence ________ the victory in the football match. (用适当的词填空) 55. Looking at the________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The exercises are designed to ________ (strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Eye doctors recommended that the child’s eyes ________ (examine) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them ________ (give up). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Xinjiang is one of the ________ (attract) places that I have been to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Some students may be addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet, which influences their physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. She ________ (graduate) from Peking University next July. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Each of us must take ________ (responsible) for our own actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. It is good to be curious _________ the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher. (用适当的词填空) 64. He gradually found himself ________ (enjoy) taking part in extra-curricular activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The universe ________ (make up) of billions of stars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The local newspaper made ________ (arrange) for an interview with Quan Hongchan after she arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. ________ (apply) for a tourist visa is necessary if we want to pay a visit to a foreign country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. It was ________ (extreme) difficult to hike the mountainous area, but they made it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Personally speaking, I’ve always ________ (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The tennis player Zheng Qinwen ________ (take) control of the women’s singles gold medal match at Paris 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Our flight ________ (take off) and let’s hurry up or we will miss it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. They________ (be) best friends since junior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. They used to be close friends, but ________ (fall apart) not long ago due to some misunderstandings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or ________ (admire) the ruins of Angkor (吴哥窟). (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病，这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封建议信，要点包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性； 2. 提出锻炼的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man plan to do this Christmas? A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Tour around California. 2．What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a match. B. She went swimming. C. She went to the airport. 3．Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 4．How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A friend. B. A school hall. C. A competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What surprises the man? A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters. 7．What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather. B. Saving some money. C. Staying longer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games. C. Hold a party. 9．Who will Lucy spend the weekend with? A. David. B. Her parents. C. The woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10．What is Jenny doing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking notes. 11．Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 12．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13．What is the man probably going to do? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。 14．How does Tina find London? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so. 15．What does Danny say about his mother? A. Her marriage has broken up. B. She lived in Boston for years. C. She opened a hotel last year. 16．When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 17．What will Danny do next? A. Go to school. B. Do some shopping. C. Check in at a hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．How did most people in the room react to the speaker’s idea? A. Favorably. B. Anxiously. C. Calmly. 19．What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him to do? A. Be friendly to others. B. Accept the changes. C. Learn to be himself. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A. He is a host now. B. He has more than one child. C. He writes books about children. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty. Kennebunkport Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here. Camden Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out. Greenville The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area. Stonington People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales. 1. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport? A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships. C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster. 2. Which village best suits hikers? A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington. 3. What do Camden and Stonington have in common? A. They are both coastal towns. B. They are both popular in summer. C. They both have developed the fishing industry. D. They both have unique and attractive libraries. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缅因州的几个迷人小村庄。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport部分中“Boating trips and fishing are popular here.(划船和钓鱼在这里很受欢迎)”可知，在Kennebunkport，游客可以享受划船之旅。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greenville部分中“Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.(除此之外，游客还可以徒步到基诺山顶，欣赏周围地区的美景)”可知，Greenville最适合徒步旅行者。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Camden部分中“Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers (卡姆登自称为“缅因州海岸的宝石”，是一个非常受东北部城市居民欢迎的小镇)”和Stonington部分中“People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut.(人们被斯托宁顿风景如画的环境所吸引，在宁静的海湾里划船，或者在这里和奥特岛之间的岛屿上探险)”可推知，Camden和Stonington都是沿海城镇。故选A项。 B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 4. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Responsibility B. Panic C. Shame D. Desire 5. What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A. Her advanced sports outfits. B. Her confidence in her sports ability. C. The sports talent passed down from her father. D. The example and training offered by her father. 6. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A. She generally exercised on weekends. B. She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C. She preferred reading to exercising. D. She kept her love for sports. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B. To recall her childhood memories about sports. C. To express her passion for sports and fitness. D. To stress the benefits of physical exercise. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆自己从小接触体育运动的经历，讲述运动爱好的养成过程及成年后依旧坚持健身的生活态度。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(我在同龄人中个头偏小，比起运动爱好者，我更像个书呆子，我遭受过体育课各种队伍最后被选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，在体育课上最后被挑选是一件令人难堪、丢脸的事情。由此猜测humiliation意为“羞愧；耻辱”，与Shame同义。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷项目中，我第一次体验到运动胜利的滋味。这归功于我的第一位教练，也就是我的父亲。他每天在家举重，给我们买棒球手套和帽子，温暖时节陪我们练接球，秋天陪我们在后院练习传球)”可知，作者将自己的胜利归功于父亲的榜样作用和日常训练。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(所以，尽管让一些朋友感到惊讶，这份早年的运动基础在成年后演变成对运动和健身的专注，即便在假期也必不可少)”可知，作者成年后依然保持着对体育运动的热爱。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。 C Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to (适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process (过程) for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system among other things. “It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year,” David Palacios, 9th-grade student, said. Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative (消极的) idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics. “Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated (夸张的),” Palacios said. The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have. “In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is,” Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said. The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be. “It's not that different from middle school,” Palacios said. High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future. “They do well because they come in with a good attitude (态度) and wish to adapt well,” Garcia said. 8. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges? A. They happened as expected. B. They were hard to fight off. C. They would disappear soon. D. They mostly focused on grades. 9. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8? A. To show them around the campus. B. To help them deal with their nervousness. C. To let them experience high school life in advance. D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school. 10. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words? A. Shock. B. Worry. C. Annoy. D. Satisfaction. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A letter. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化，迎接挑战。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year(这比中学要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的事情)”可知，Palacios认为新生挑战如期发生。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.(这所学校甚至在学生进入高中之前就向他们提供有关高中的信息，以此来消除他们的恐惧。今年9年级的学生比其他高中生早一天上学，8月8日入学。这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能有的任何疑问)”可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的“In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is(总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就被告知一些关于高中的信息)”和最后一段的“They do well because they come in with a good attitude (态度) and wish to adapt well(他们做得很好，因为他们带着良好的态度来，希望能很好地适应)”可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满意的感觉，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to (适应) the challenges of high school, a difficult process (过程) for many students(自中学毕业以来，今年的九年级新生正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程) ”引出话题，下文多出出现“sb. said”，是多人在表达自己的观点，这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自于一篇新闻报道，故选C。 D Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend a cheerful group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you! If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 12. What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph A. An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B. A community feel created by exercising in groups. C. The importance of improving one’s physical fitness. D. The contribution of group exercise to physiological health. 13. What is the informative support from the instructor in Paragraph 2? A. Guidance. B. Fright. C. Tiredness. D. Negativity. 14. What does the author think matter most in offering emotional support? A. Having a colorful lifestyle. B. Trying a fun healthy restaurant regularly. C. Partying on weekends with positive friends. D. Surrounding yourself with supportive people. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Improving Your Fitness B. Supporting Health C. Building Up Strength D. Seeking Support 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了集体体育健身的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.”（然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也有利于心理健康。）可知，本段主要强调集体锻炼带来的好处，选项D与文意相符，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It ‘s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.”（通过健身教练清晰的指导和监督，这是一个了解更多的健身的好机会。）可知，教练的指导和监督是有指导性的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.” （如果你真的想过健康的生活。让你身边的人给你提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的。）可知，要过健康的生活，身边的人提供适当的情感支持是非常重要的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.”（然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，也有利于心理健康。）第二段中“Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.”（小组练习的另一个有益的方面是参与者从教练那里得到的信息支持。）最后一段首句“Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.”（周围的人会给予你尊重和支持，这对你达到健康和健身目标是非常有益的。）可推知，作者在本文中试图探讨群体锻炼给人们带来的好处，尤其是在心理方面团内其他成员和教练也会给你专业支持。选项B“支持健康”符合题意，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make School Days Easier School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. ____16____However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. ____17____ Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes. Focus on the good things about school A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. ____18____ After that, you’ll feel relaxed! Get some exercise Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. ____19____ Do something nice for someone Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. ____20____ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day. A. Listen to optimistic music B. Choose your favorite music C. Taking a PE class also makes a difference. D. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break. E. Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement. F. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school. G. If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些轻松度过在校时间的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications—not to mention getting up early every morning.(上学的日子意味着家庭作业、学习、考试和社交——更不用说每天早起了)”以及后文“However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(然而，这也是你完全可以改进的！下面的建议可以帮助你在上学的时候感觉更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考试、社交、早起所带来的感受。故F选项“如果你上学并不总是感觉很好，这是可以理解的”符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.(你最喜欢的音乐让你感到快乐和精力充沛。首先，制作一个你最喜欢的乐观音乐的播放列表。早上准备上学的时候，上学的路上，课间听)”可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，后文optimistic music对应A选项optimistic music。故A选项“听一些乐观的音乐”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.(一点点积极的思考可以大大改善你的心情。从长远来看，想想你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)”以及后文“After that, you’ll feel relaxed!(在那之后，你会感到放松)”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极的思考，推测本句与看待上学有关。故G选项“如果你感觉不好，告诉自己你只需要在学校待很短的一段时间”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day.(体育活动可以释放内啡肽，增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，在上学的日子里运动起来)”可知，本段主要关于在学校从事体育活动，C选项中a PE class对应上文get moving。故C选项“参加体育课也会有所不同”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。故E选项“给另一个学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____. Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming____24____. We went through diverse ____25____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____27____, not knowing how to continue. That’s when my parents____28____ . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____30____ the confidence as my feet ____31____solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____33____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____ , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. awkward B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. requested D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. recognized C. advanced D. faced 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. worked out B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. kept C. proved D. regained 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. formally B. warmly C. frequently D. simply 34. A. goals B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. honors C. adventures D. errors 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. awkward尴尬的；B. physical身体的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“it was a journey of discovery into our ____”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. requested要求；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据上文“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据下文“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我面临一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. recognized认出；C. advanced行进；D. faced面对。根据下文“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者面临一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. worked out解决；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. kept保持；C. proved证明；D. regained恢复。根据上文“Frightened, I ____, not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文“Dad showed me footholds”和下文“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭反思时间”的活动。A. formally正式地；B. warmly亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅。根据下文“called “Family Reflection Time””并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. goals目标；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据上文“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. honors荣誉；C. adventures冒险；D. errors错误。根据上文“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。 第二节 课文填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分) 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ____36____ to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ____37____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted ____38____ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. ____39____ not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. 【答案】36. attracted 37. it 38. to 39. Why 【解析】 【导语】文章作者建议收信人就朋友沉迷电脑游戏和网络的问题与其沟通。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很常见的事。空处作表语，需填形容词attracted。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：但上网时间过长不利于身心健康，还会让你很难专注于生活里其他的事情。“make it +形容词+ to do sth”为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些学生甚至沉迷网络，无法专心投入学业与家庭生活。become addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”，空处需填介词to。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：为什么不一起聊聊这个问题呢？Why not do sth?为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，位于句首，空处需填Why。 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词)。 Machu Picchu Tour  This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. ____40____ reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. ____41____ amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】40. After 41. Especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁马丘比丘徒步旅行路线，包括穿越安第斯山脉的路径、到达目的地后的探索活动，以及印加人令人惊叹的干式石头建筑方法。 【40题详解】 考查介词。 句意：在到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这座古城。根据人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2课文内容可知，空处需填“在……之后”，用介词after表示，后接动名词reaching，构成介词短语after reaching your destination，在句中作时间状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 考查副词。 句意：特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头建筑方法。根据人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2课文内容可知，空处需填“特别地”，用副词especially 表示，置于句首修饰形容词amazing，起强调作用，句首单词首字母需大写。此处为倒装结构，将表语Especially amazing提前，主语the Incas’ dry stone method of building后置。 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)。 Over the October holiday, my parents and I _____42_____ to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is ____43____ amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost _____44_____. It’s ____45____ that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 【答案】42. are planning 43. an 44. unbelievable 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父母计划国庆假期前往西安参观兵马俑，表达了作者对兵马俑的向往，同时介绍了兵马俑规模庞大、近代直到20世纪70年代才被世人知晓的相关情况。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：国庆假期期间，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。结合后文“I can’t wait to go”能看出是当下正在规划出行，用现在进行时表将来，plan to do 表示计划做某事，主语为 my parents and I ，be动词用are，plan的现在分词为planning。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我听说那是一处极为壮观的景象，我迫不及待地想去。sight为可数名词单数，amazing发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。此处为形容词作表语，结合后文八千多尊雕像近代才被发现的内容可知，这件事让人觉得不可思议，形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：八千多尊雕像实在令人惊叹，近代人们直到20世纪70年代才知晓它们的存在。此处为形容词作表语，结合“there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.”可知，此处用来形容兵马俑数量庞大这件事带给人的感受，形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，贴合句意。 阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____46____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. ____47____ I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise ____48____ and never give up. In life, Jordan ____49____ to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____50____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】46. failures 47. But 48. harder 49. has learnt/learned 50. which/that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球传奇人物迈克尔·乔丹的成功秘诀——从失败中学习，以及他在生活中学会与他人分享成功、回馈社会的事迹。 【46题详解】 考查名词。 句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“失败”，用名词failure表示，且失败不止一次，故用复数形式。 【47题详解】 考查连词。 句意：“我能接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。”前句说“能接受失败”，后句说“不能接受不去尝试”，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 考查副词。 句意：输掉比赛教会他更加努力地练习，并且永不放弃。根据人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“努力地”用副词hard表示，根据句意，失败后，应更努力，因此用hard的比较级形式，与practise搭配，表示“更加努力地练习”。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。 句意：在生活中，乔丹已经学会了与他人分享他的成功。根据人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3课文内容可知，空处需填“学会”，用动词learn表示。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语Jordan为第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词形式可以是leant/learned。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：他于1996年在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部，自那时起就一直在帮助年轻人。先行词为The Boys and Girls Club，指物，在定语从句中作动词started的宾语，可用which/that引导定语从句。 第三节 单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格最多填3个单词)。 51. I’m looking forward to ________(see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着去观赏九寨沟色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。此处意为“期待做某事”，表达为look forward to doing sth.，故此处应用动名词seeing在句中作宾语。 52. What subject do you think is the most ________ (challenge) at school? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为学校里哪门学科最具挑战性？challenging是形容词，意为“具有挑战性的”，作表语。 53. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with________ (anxious), only to find it was not suitable for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把裙子从包装袋里拿出来，焦急地试穿，结果发现它并不适合这场派对。空处作介词with的宾语，提示词的名词形式anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，不可数。 54. I have confidence ________ the victory in the football match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我对这场足球赛的胜利充满信心。根据“have confidence”和空后为名词短语可知，此处用动词短语have confidence in表示“对……有信心”。故填in。 55. Looking at the________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着他脸上惊恐的神情，我能判断出他肯定经历了什么不同寻常的事。此处在句中作定语，表示“人”害怕，而发出的表情，用frightened作定语。 56. The exercises are designed to ________ (strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些练习旨在增强你的胃部肌肉。分析句子结构，be designed to do为固定短语，含义为“为……而设计”，符合句意，所以空白处应填动词，strength 为名词，其动词为：strengthen，故填strengthen。 57. Eye doctors recommended that the child’s eyes ________ (examine) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be examined##should be examined 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大时做眼部检查。recommend后接宾语从句，从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。主语the child’s eyes和动词examine是被动关系，即“眼睛被检查”，因此用被动形式be examined或should be examined。 58. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them ________ (give up). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gave up 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但他们中没有一个人放弃。根据“failed”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，即空处填gave up。 59. Xinjiang is one of the ________ (attract) places that I have been to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：新疆是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，attract的形容词形式为“attractive（有吸引力的）”，其最高级为“most attractive”。 60. Some students may be addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet, which influences their physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生可能沉迷于上网，这影响了他们的身心健康。 固定搭配be addicted to中to为介词，需接动名词作宾语。surf为动词，意为“浏览（网页）”，其动名词形式为surfing。 61. She ________ (graduate) from Peking University next July. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will graduate##is graduating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将于明年七月从北京大学毕业。句中next July表将来时间，可用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以谓语动词为will graduate，也可用现在进行时表将来，主语为she，所以谓语动词为is graduating。 62. Each of us must take ________ (responsible) for our own actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须为自己的行为负责。此处位于动词“take”之后，需用名词形式作宾语；所给词“responsible”为形容词，意为“负责任的”，其名词形式responsibility为不可数名词，take responsibility for为固定搭配，意为“为……负责”。故填responsibility。 63. It is good to be curious _________ the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】句意：对身边的世界保持好奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 64. He gradually found himself ________ (enjoy) taking part in extra-curricular activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他渐渐发现自己喜欢上了参加课外活动。此处为“find +宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself与动词enjoy之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式enjoying作宾补。 65. The universe ________ (make up) of billions of stars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is made up 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙由数十亿颗恒星组成。be made up of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The universe是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 66. The local newspaper made ________ (arrange) for an interview with Quan Hongchan after she arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵到达后，当地报社安排了一次对她的采访。空处作宾语，需填名词arrangement，make arrangements for为固定搭配，意为“为……做安排”，空处需填复数形式arrangements。 67. ________ (apply) for a tourist visa is necessary if we want to pay a visit to a foreign country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Applying##To apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想去国外游览，申请旅游签证是很有必要的。此处作句子主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词作主语侧重一般性的事情，不定式作主语侧重某次具体的动作，本句中两种情况都符合，apply的动名词形式为applying，不定式形式为to apply，位于句首首字母需大写。 68. It was ________ (extreme) difficult to hike the mountainous area, but they made it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山区徒步极其困难，但他们还是做到了。修饰形容词difficult，需填副词extremely，作状语。 69. Personally speaking, I’ve always ________ (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起理科科目，我一直更喜欢文科科目。此处为现在完成时结构，have后需接动词过去分词，prefer的过去分词形式为preferred，意为“更喜欢”。 70. The tennis player Zheng Qinwen ________ (take) control of the women’s singles gold medal match at Paris 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打金牌赛中掌控了比赛。句中2024表过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 71. Our flight ________ (take off) and let’s hurry up or we will miss it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is taking off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的航班马上就要起飞了，咱们快点，不然就赶不上了。分析句子可知，表示位移类动词（take off；leave；go；come 等）用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，侧重马上就要发生，契合句中“快点，不然赶不上”的紧急语境。主语our flight为单数，故用is taking off。 72. They________ (be) best friends since junior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从初中起就是最好的朋友。“since +过去时间点（junior high school 初中）”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“They”是复数，所以用“have been”。 73. They used to be close friends, but ________ (fall apart) not long ago due to some misunderstandings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fell apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前因为一些误会而关系破裂。not long ago（不久前）是一般过去时的时间标志，fall apart表示“关系破裂”，其过去式为fell apart，在句中作谓语。 74. Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or ________ (admire) the ruins of Angkor (吴哥窟). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象一下，你正在泰国岛屿上漫步，或者正在欣赏吴哥窟的遗址。or连接两个并列的成分，提示词admire(欣赏)与前面的wandering保持一致，都用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态are admiring，作并列谓语。 75. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：压力和疲劳常常导致注意力不集中。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式concentration，表示“集中，专注”，符合句意。故填concentration。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病，这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封建议信，要点包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性； 2. 提出锻炼的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Sorry to hear that you’re too busy to do exercise, which affects your health and study, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. As we all know, not only does doing sports build up bodies, but also enables us to become more confident and determined. Therefore I advise that you choose the sport which interests and suits you, such as jogging and swimming, making the sport a part of your routine. It’s also a good idea to find workout partners to exercise together, which will give you more motivation. Hope my suggestions are helpful and wish you would be healthier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是李华给英国笔友Tom的建议信，Tom因学习忙、锻炼少而常生病影响学习，信中需阐述锻炼的重要性并提出锻炼建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 强身健体：buid up bodies→get sb into shape 选择：choose →select 影响：affect → influence 适合：suit → fit 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：As we all know, not only does doing sports build up bodies, but also enables us to become more confident and determined. 拓展句：It is known that not only does doing sports build up bodies, but also enables us to become more confident and determined. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you’re too busy to do exercise, which affects your health and study.（that引导宾语从句，作hear的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As we all know, not only does doing sports build up bodies, but also enables us to become more confident and determined.（as引导非限制性定语从句；not only置于句首，句子部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $