江苏省扬州市邗江区公道中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

公道中学高一下学情检测英语试卷(2026.05) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man intend to do? A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a mall. B. In an apartment. C. In a housing agency. 3. Why did Jeff go back home early today? A. He finished class early. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had to do some cooking. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Schoolmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man get the news? A. From a book. B. From a website. C. From a library assistant. 9. How does Sarah sound? A. Puzzled. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 11. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does the woman talk to Jake? A. To form a team with him. B. To share her project progress. C. To ask about Lydia’s farming project. 14. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Do some research. B. Prepare some fertilizer(肥料). C. Get a suitable planting area. 15. What kind of watermelons does Jake want to grow? A. Sugar Baby watermelons. B. Yellow Doll watermelons. C. Moon and Stars watermelons. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some seeds. B. Water some plants. C. Talk to Mr. Johnson. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the new research show? A. Blue light can affect the brain’s clock. B. Teenagers spend over 5 hours daily on screens. C. Less evening screen time improves teenagers’ sleep quality. 18. How many participants were involved in the new research? A. 30. B. 25. C. 20. 19. Where does Kevin McConway work? A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a study center. 20. What did most experts agree on at the meeting in Lyon? A. Doing more related research. B. Publishing the study findings officially. C. Cooperating with additional universities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good books have the incredible power to transform our lives. They can take us on adventures to distant lands and teach us lessons that stay with us forever. Let’s explore some of the amazing books. When Shadows Fall by Sita Brahmachari Using a fresh mix of an exciting first-person account with thoughtful poetic storytelling, this fiction explores the lives of Kai, Orla and Zak, and all the complicated connections, dreams and difficulties that tie then together, encouraging readers to pursue their own dreams and find out the right way to face life’s challenges with courage. The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch Suffering from cancer, Professor Randy Pausch gave one final lecture. In it, he described, how to dream, how to overcome difficulties and how to live those dreams. This book, which takes readers on a journey of his ups and downs, is something everyone should read at least once in their lifetime. The Silver Chain by Jion Sheibani Sixteen-year-old Azadeh seeks comfort in her violin playing while adjusting to a new school, struggling with friendships, and facing problems at home. The book gives a look into various aspects of her personal life, filled with light-hearted humor. It is not just a story of struggle, but an attractive journey of self-development and self- discovery. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Ann Brashares This book follows four best friends as they start their own summer adventures connected by a pair of magical jeans. It is a delightful read that shows independence, the true meaning of friendship and the challenges of growing up. It’s a story that young adults can relate to as they figure out their own lives. 1. Which book tells the writer’s own story? A. The Last Lecture. B. When Shadows Fall. C. The Silver Chain. D. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants. 2. What do The Silver Chain and The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants both focus on? A. Family and privacy. B. Growth and friendship. C. Struggle and magic. D. Traveling and adjustment. 3. This text is most probably intended for readers________ A. fascinated by adventure novels. B. interested in books about teenagers. C. seeking recommendations for inspiring reads. D. planning a literary-themed trip around the world. B In the dim light of a small Parisian laboratory, Marie Curie bent over her workbench, her hands shaking slightly from tiredness. It was 1898, and she had spent countless nights analyzing pitchblende (沥青铀矿), a material believed to contain traces of radioactivity — a term she herself had created. Her husband Pierre, though doubtful at first, now stood beside her, sharing her devotion. The couple’s goal was to separate a new element hidden within the ore (矿石). Months turned into years. Their lab poorly aired and freezing in winter, became their second home. Worst of all, Marie’s fingers were often burned by acidic chemicals, and their savings shrank as they bought more raw materials. Yet, she refused to give up. “We must believe that we are gifted for something,” she wrote in her journal, “and that this thing must be achieved.” One evening, as Marie stirred a boiling mixture, a faint blue glow caught her eye. Her heart raced. The substance gave off light without heat — a phenomenon never before documented. After four tough years, they had discovered polonium and radium. The scientific community erupted in both appreciation and doubt. Critics questioned how a woman, let alone a Polish immigrant, could achieve such a breakthrough. But Marie, unwavering, continued her research, even as her health worsened from radiation exposure. In 1903, Marie and Pierre, alongside Henri Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She became the first woman to receive the honor. Yet, tragedy struck in 1906 when Pierre died in a traffic accident. Grief-stricken, Marie buried herself in work, later winning a second Nobel in Chemistry in 1911. Her discoveries paved the way for X-ray technology in World War I, saving countless lives. 4. What was the most challenging for Marie and Pierre in their research? A. The lack of advanced equipment. B. The terrible working conditions. C. The money problems and health risks. D. The doubt from the scientific community. 5. What was the reaction of the scientific community to Marie Curie’s discovery at first? A. Total approval. B. Mixed responses. C. Complete uncaring. D. Strong opposition. 6. Why did Marie Curie continue her research despite facing health problems? A. To prove herself against doubters. B. To win more Nobel Prizes. C. To save people in World War I. D. To fulfill her belief in her gift. 7. Which of the following best describes Marie Curie? A. Careful and promising. B. Intelligent and fortunate. C. Determined and self-confident. D. Generous and hard-working. C AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travelers, bad news for soulful connection. Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into a dwindling pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a plane to the top of Mount Everest? Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanizing themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza. As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shading on an argument, that connection is still deeper. 8. What does the word “dwindling” mean in paragraph 2? A. Growing. B. Lasting. C. Declining. D. Challenging. 9. What is the underlined part “taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest” compared to? A. Using AI tools to do the translation. B. Doing the work that gives you satisfaction. C. Making effort to learn a new language. D. Studying a language aided by technology. 10. Which of the following will the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with? A. People should stretch their minds in life. B. AI translation tools offer a good service. C. Extreme endurance sports are worth trying. D. Language learning builds deep connection. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language learning benefits learners alone. B. Language learning is of value to human health. C. We should reflect on language learning methods. D. We should adopt a new angle on language learning. D Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “brain rot” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it. Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision-making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions. The researchers proposed that regularly watching these videos might strengthen brain-related pathways, making the habit more deeply rooted. A second examination showed increased synchronization (同步) in many brain areas, including those involved in self-control and self-reflection. This could indicate difficulties stopping videos and increased social comparison. Participants (参与者) who scored higher on a questionnaire measuring “envy” also showed stronger links between video addiction and brain differences, suggesting that either “envy” drives social media use or that extended video-viewing promotes “envy”. Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain. A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect. Thus, a healthier approach is to reflect on media habits, making mindful choices while appreciating the benefits of technology. 12. What is “brain rot” according to paragraph 1? A. A real disease proven by doctors. B. A popular trend among young people. C. A mental state caused by online content. D. A new concern about short videos’ effects. 13. Which is one of the main findings of the research? A. Less ability to compare themselves to others. B. Worse control over emotions. C. Harm to brain parts controlling movement. D. More grey matter in areas for making decisions. 14. The author questions the study’s design primarily for its ______. A. overemphasis on envy-related data. B. lack of different types of participants. C. failure to establish cause and effect. D. reliance on subjective measurements. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear? B. Social Media: Mental Activation or Brain Harm? C. Why “Brain Rot” Became Word of the Year? D. How Social Media Reshapes the Human Brain? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 On a busy workday, your lunch hour is a crucial opportunity to recharge and set a positive tone for the rest of your day. Here are some strategies to make the most of this time. Get moving A brief 10-minute workout can make you energetic. _____16_____. For example, step outside and take a walk around the block, or walk to your sandwich instead of driving cars. This light exercise not only stretches your legs and gets your eyes off screens, but also boosts your mood with endorphins (内啡肽) . Play catch up _____17_____ Sometimes catching up with an old friend or family member can brighten your day and uplift your spirits, providing a refreshing break from work. So why not combine a walk around the block with a call to catch up with your friends during your lunch hour? Bathe in the sun Avoid the temptation to eat at your desk. When possible, take your lunch outside to enjoy the sun and a change of scenery. Bathe in the sun and lift your gaze to the horizon instead of your phone or computer screen. _____18_____ A change of scenery can give you the power you need through your afternoon to-do list. Change your tone Use your lunch hour to treat your senses. As you eat or get active, try queuing up your favorite music in your favorite podcast. If you focus on the same tasks for too long, your brain will be tired. Shift gears and treat your mind to some music or stimulation outside of your daily tasks. ______19______ Your lunch hour isn’t just about being purely functional. ______20______ By engaging in these activities, you can maintain productivity and end your workday satisfied with your progress. A. This shift helps you relax and recharge. B. Boost the power of a well-spent lunch hour. C. Exercise can help you feel good about yourself. D. Use your lunch hour to connect with loved ones. E. It is essential for both physical and mental health. F. Find ways to combine light exercise with your lunch hour routine. G. The benefits of time spent recharging outside are well-documented. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in a family with a history of getting angry easily, I had always tried to change. Years of treatment ____21____ the anger inside me, but it was still in there. My husband and I used to live close to a university, where loud sounds of gatherings and music ____22____ late into the night. Eventually, we decided to move to a ____23____ part of town. And now, here was this guy, who was ____24____ a new party table within full view of my kitchen window. The ____25____ of drunk and loud college students flashed across my mind, so I walked up and told him it had to be ____26____. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ____27____?” Spotting there would be a ____28____ between the young man and me, my husband came up. As he pulled me away, I ____29____ at the guy and told him this wasn’t over. I got back home and ate my favorite cookies. When I calmed down, _____30_____, I was full of shame. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? I looked at the cookies, which I hadn’t intended for _____31_____, but now they seemed to be the best choice to make things right. So I walked across the street to the kid’s doorstep with cookies. When the student opened the door, I _____32_____ the plate and told him that the person he met just now — the one with the pointing finger and annoying _____33_____ — wasn’t me. At least it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. He looked down at the plate and his face _____34_____. He said he was sorry, too. I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d _____35_____ wonders. 21. A. removed B. increased C. eased D. trapped 22. A. broadened B. varied C. extended D. declined 23. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. busier 24. A. setting B. hanging C. selling D. stealing 25. A. memories B. stories C. records D. accounts 26. A. put up B. broken down C. moved away D. given out 27. A. offer B. mess C. proposal D. demand 28. A. conversation B. war C. discussion D. settlement 29. A. stared B. pointed C. screamed D. tore 30. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. meanwhile 31. A. greeting B. complaint C. explanation D. apology 32. A. handed B. threw C. dropped D. seized 33. A. charges B. habits C. thoughts D. words 34. A. paled B. softened C. darkened D. hardened 35. A. sought B. celebrated C. done D. claimed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In a peaceful town by the Yangtze River, I experienced the Dragon Boat Festival, ____36____ unique Chinese tradition that mixes history and joy. Locals invited me to make zongzi, sticky rice dumplings ____37____ (stuff) in bamboo leaves. The fillings, usually containing sweet beans or meat, ____38____ (smell) amazing! As we worked, an elderly woman explained it’s a custom to honor Qu Yuan, a poet ____39____ loyalty touched millions. My hands struggled at first, but soon I mastered the technique: stirring the rice, folding the leaves, ____40____ tying them tightly with thread. The room smelled of fresh bamboo and the warm scent of herbs, which our host said had ____41____ (benefit) values for health. “Zongzi is not just food,” she smiled, “it’s a bridge of ____42____ (wise) between generations preserved through these very hands.” ____43____ (obvious), the festival’s true magic lay in its power to unite communities. Later, we watched dragon-boat races where paddlers’ chants echoed like thunder. I felt fortunate to experience traditions that allow history to survive. As dusk fell, we lit lotus (莲花) lanterns on the river, their soft light ____44____ (reflect) on the water like stars. The lanterns floated toward the horizon, carrying our hopes for remembrance with every gentle ripple. This day taught me that festivals, no matter where they’re from, are threads bringing people closer _____45_____ one another. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It ___________ (情态动词) have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. (用适当词填空) 47. I appreciate ______ (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When ________ (inform) of the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He became the third student ______ (win) the national prize in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He rushed to the airport only ______ (tell) that the flight had been postponed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. All the students ________(involve) in the drama production stayed after school for rehearsals every day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The problem ________ (discuss) at present has something to do with our living conditions. (所给词适当形式填空) 53. The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory ________(destroy).（所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Time ________(permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. With measures_________(take) to promote tourism in China, the 2023 May Day holiday saw a record number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空此题不得分。 56. 屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。 The efforts of Tu and her team finally _______ _______. 57. 这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。 The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to__________________a new menu. 58. 他在看最喜欢的动画片时，眼睛死死盯着屏幕。 His eyes were ______ ______ the screen while watching their favorite cartoon. 59. 她陷入了沉思，没听到老师叫她的名字。 She ______ ______ ______ thought and didn’t hear the teacher call her name. 60. 关于人口的问题你最好请教威廉教授，他对于整个课题都了如指掌。 You’d better ask Professor William about the population issues, who has the whole subject ______ ________ _________. 61. 这证明人类能够简单地通过反复试验的方法去建立一个功能完整的生态系统。 It’s proved that humans can build a fully functioning ecosystem simply ________________. 62. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ________ ________, nearly knocking me off my feet! 63. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 64. 当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。 When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ________ ________ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 65. 我无法逃离现代世界， 但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间， 而且我也就是这么做的。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，“学校科技节”即将到来，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Scientists who changed the world”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家。内容包括： 1. 科学家的简介；2. 他（她）所做出的贡献；3. 你崇拜他（她）的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 公道中学高一下学情检测英语试卷(2026.05) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man intend to do? A. Make full use of the banana skins. B. Buy some organic food. C. Plant some flowers. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a mall. B. In an apartment. C. In a housing agency. 3. Why did Jeff go back home early today? A. He finished class early. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had to do some cooking. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Schoolmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the woman’s son start playing baseball? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 14. 7. What is Malcolm? A. A teacher. B. A baseball player. C. A university student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man get the news? A. From a book. B. From a website. C. From a library assistant. 9. How does Sarah sound? A. Puzzled. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman use to do workouts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 11. How does the woman find digital rewards? A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Go running together. B. Take a short break. C. Download an app. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does the woman talk to Jake? A. To form a team with him. B. To share her project progress. C. To ask about Lydia’s farming project. 14 What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Do some research. B. Prepare some fertilizer(肥料). C. Get a suitable planting area. 15. What kind of watermelons does Jake want to grow? A. Sugar Baby watermelons. B. Yellow Doll watermelons. C. Moon and Stars watermelons. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some seeds. B. Water some plants. C. Talk to Mr. Johnson. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the new research show? A. Blue light can affect the brain’s clock. B. Teenagers spend over 5 hours daily on screens. C. Less evening screen time improves teenagers’ sleep quality. 18. How many participants were involved in the new research? A. 30. B. 25. C. 20. 19. Where does Kevin McConway work? A. In a hospital. B. In a university. C. In a study center. 20. What did most experts agree on at the meeting in Lyon? A. Doing more related research. B. Publishing the study findings officially. C. Cooperating with additional universities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. stuffed 38. smelled 39. whose 40. and 41. beneficial 42. wisdom 43. Obviously 44. reflected 45. to 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【46题答案】 【答案】must 【47题答案】 【答案】having 【48题答案】 【答案】informed 【49题答案】 【答案】to win 【50题答案】 【答案】to be told 【51题答案】 【答案】involved 【52题答案】 【答案】being discussed 【53题答案】 【答案】destroyed 【54题答案】 【答案】permitting 【55题答案】 【答案】taken 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空此题不得分。 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【57题答案】 【答案】bring up 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. fixed ②. on 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. lost ③. in 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. at ②. his ③. fingertips 【61题答案】 【答案】through trial and error 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. shot ②. past 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. cut ②. back/down ③. on 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Scientists who changed the world Of all the great scientists that changed the world, Yuan Longping is the one I admire most. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, devoted his entire life to rice research. To solve world hunger, he successfully developed hybrid rice, which has greatly increased rice output. His great achievement helps feed hundreds of millions of people in China and many other developing countries. I admire him for his selfless devotion and persistent spirit. He cared more about public well-being than personal fame, which inspires me to pursue a meaningful life that contributes to others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $