精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江中学2023-2024学年高一3月月考英语试题

江苏省邗江中学高一3月阶段性测试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pieces of luggage does the man have altogether? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying tickets online. B. Ordering takeaway food. C. Booking a table. 4. What is the woman most likely to be? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Fix the shower for the woman. B. Order room service for the woman. C. Arrange another room for the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Monroe. C. Mr. Ashley. 7. What is Mr. Monroe like? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gas station. B. Near a school. C. On the highway. 9. Why did the woman receive a ticket? A. She was caught speeding. B. She drove into the wrong area. C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit. 10. What’s the speed limit in the area? A. 20mph. B. 50mph. C.80mph. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s wrong with Daniel’s phone? A. It doesn’t work. B. It is out of date. C. It has no battery. 12. How does Mom feel about Daniel’s grades? A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 13. What does Daniel promise to do? A. Have the phone fixed. B. Replace the phone battery. C. Work harder to improve his grades. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman ask Josh to do? A. Send a letter. B. Borrow a book. C. Mail a package. 15. What will Josh do first after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lesson. 16. When will Josh take the Physics test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Postman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the aim of the government’s campaign? A. To promote a healthier lifestyle. B. To improve the healthcare system. C. To solve environmental problems. 19. Who is the target audience of the video? A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The over 20s. 20. What’s the content of the video? A. A common day of a drinker. B. The unhealthy life of a smoker. C. The troubles of an overweight man. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Sillk Road Tour Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down. Departure City: Shanghai Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style Tour Highlights: ·Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall ·Trace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! Tour Prices Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers $3749 $3299 $2939 Tour Prices with Standard Hotels 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers $3479 $3029 $2669 ·Prices are per person in US Dollars ·Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now? 1. What will people do on the tour? A. Appreciate the ancient heritage. B. Ride on camels all the way. C. Stay a few nights in caves. D. Do a lot of shopping. 2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour? A. A Beijing businessman good at golf B. A Japanese model loving fashion. C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds. D. An American student learning history. 3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably? A. $3479 B. $3749. C. $7498. D. $11247. B To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesn’t entirely melt during the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast. Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 per cent—climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001-2010. Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms. While we’re still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, we’ve already lost too much for many ecosystems and humans to reasonably survive under, and if we don’t take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return. 4. What is an ice sheet according to the passage? A. It is an area where ice never melts in summer. B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland. C. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries. D. It is an ice world for animals used to cold. 5. How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals? A. It makes it easier to travel to other land. B It increases the population of sea animals. C. It makes their surroundings more comfortable. D. It causes hunger and illness among animals. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ A. Ice Sheet will soon disappear from the Earth. B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years. C. Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice. D. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise. 7. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Effect of Melting Ice Sheets B. Ice, Sea and Animals C. Greenland and Antarctica D. Changes of Sea Levels C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. D The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 12. What is the book aimed at? A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device. 13. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. 14. What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses. 15. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you focused on during the day. ___16___ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen. Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading. ___17___ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs. Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. ___18___ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. ___19___ ___20___ As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation. A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience. B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious. C. Cooking is also a universal language. D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life. E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen. F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food. G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to lack of money, I____21____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ____22____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to cut it out by hand.It would be a ____23____process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $1,500. It was simply____24____. Honestly, the____25____ of that window ate at me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had ____26____the difficulty so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ____27____to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ____28____it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ____29____I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have _____30_____ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! _____31_____, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our _____32_____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t _____33_____to mend it. It may turn out to be_____34_____than expected. Usually we suffer more in_____35_____than in reality. 21. A. tore B. boarded C. packed D. made 22. A. lost B. mixed C. buried D. stuck 23. A. brain-burning B. labor-consuming C. energy-wasting D. risk-taking 24. A. out of reach B. beyond control C. at hand D. in a mess 25. A. decision B. confusion C. thought D. riddle 26. A. taken up B. held up C. broken up D. built up 27. A. shameful B. impossible C. pointless D. unfair 28. A. fixed B. held C. spread D. wrapped 29. A. broke B. fell C. missed D. moved 30. A. ignored B. addressed C. delayed D. considered 31. A. Actually B. Frequently C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily 32. A. meaning B. pace C. way D. quality 33. A. attempt B. tend C. hesitate D. pretend 34. A. easier B. tougher C. cheaper D. quicker 35. A. practice B. imagination C. philosophy D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are trying the use of classroom robots in ___36___ attempt to ease the growing teacher shortage. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth ___37___ (start) to use the machines as possible replacements for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been worsening over the last decade and shows no sign of improving. ___38___ (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department and many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields. ___39___ (face) with this alarming shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have shown that teachers can train the robots within just three hours by showing ___40___ (vary) classroom techniques. These methods are then copied by the robots and used in a real classroom setting ___41___ real students are doing tasks. In one example, the robot teacher ___42___ (success) guided the students through ___43___ (challenge) tasks, giving them praise and encouragement when necessary. The project has been met with mixed reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs, ___44___ others optimistically regard the machines ____45____ a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. When ______ (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization devoted to ______ (protect) forests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus ______ (provide) light industry with ample raw materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We should treat others with kindness, ________ (generous) and love. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Police are investigating the woman’s ______ (disappear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The two countries are closely linked culturally and ______ (economy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Illegal hunting is threatening the ______（survive）of the species. 53. A typhoon is a ______ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean resulting in huge losses every year. (所给词适当形式填空) 54. Quite a few aboriginal tribes became ________ (extinction) as a result of this endless pandemic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Old John breathed a sigh of ______ (relieve) when seeing his son returned safe and sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 短语填空（共10题，每题1份，满分10分，每空一词） 56. 他为政策辩护所说的话不是很有说服力。 His speech ______ ______ ______ the policy didn’t carry much conviction. 57. 我们需要摆脱那种必须一直受人爱戴才有价值的观念。 We need to ______ ______ ______ the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile. 58. 我们一到那个地方，我就开始等着离开，他也一样。 I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place and ______ ______ he. 59. 我将带你参观有各种各样书籍的学校图书馆和现代化的实验室。 I’ll take you to visit the school’s library with a ______ ______ books and modern labs. 60. 成千上万的人堵住了街道，抗议新法规。 Thousands of people blocked the street, ______ ______ the new legislation. 61. 为了增强信心，他试图找一份婚礼主持人的兼职。 He tried to find a part- time job as a wedding host to ______ ______ his confidence. 62. 对待受到如此伤害的儿童需要细心周到。 Dealing with children who are so damaged ______ ______ sensitivity 63. 我正要准备放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes。 64. 亚马孙河接近6400千米长。 The Amazon River is close to 6,400 kilometers ______ ______. 65. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ________ ________ both men and women. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“端午节”为主题的英语沙龙（salon）。请给你校英国交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 沙龙的目的； 2. 时间和地点； 3. 活动安排 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省邗江中学高一3月阶段性测试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pieces of luggage does the man have altogether? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying tickets online. B. Ordering takeaway food. C. Booking a table. 4. What is the woman most likely to be? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Fix the shower for the woman. B. Order room service for the woman. C. Arrange another room for the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Monroe. C. Mr. Ashley. 7. What is Mr. Monroe like? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gas station. B. Near a school. C. On the highway. 9. Why did the woman receive a ticket? A. She was caught speeding. B. She drove into the wrong area. C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit. 10. What’s the speed limit in the area? A. 20mph. B. 50mph. C.80mph. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s wrong with Daniel’s phone? A. It doesn’t work. B. It is out of date. C. It has no battery. 12. How does Mom feel about Daniel’s grades? A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 13. What does Daniel promise to do? A. Have the phone fixed. B. Replace the phone battery. C. Work harder to improve his grades. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman ask Josh to do? A. Send a letter. B. Borrow a book. C. Mail a package. 15. What will Josh do first after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lesson. 16. When will Josh take the Physics test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Postman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the aim of the government’s campaign? A. To promote a healthier lifestyle. B. To improve the healthcare system. C. To solve environmental problems. 19. Who is the target audience of the video? A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The over 20s. 20. What’s the content of the video? A. A common day of a drinker. B. The unhealthy life of a smoker. C. The troubles of an overweight man. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Sillk Road Tour Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down. Departure City: Shanghai Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style Tour Highlights: ·Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall ·Trace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! Tour Prices Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers $3749 $3299 $2939 Tour Prices with Standard Hotels 2-3 travelers 4-5 travelers 6-9 travelers $3479 $3029 $2669 ·Prices are per person in US Dollars ·Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now? 1. What will people do on the tour? A. Appreciate the ancient heritage. B. Ride on camels all the way. C. Stay a few nights in caves. D. Do a lot of shopping. 2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour? A. A Beijing businessman good at golf B. A Japanese model loving fashion. C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds. D. An American student learning history. 3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably? A. $3479 B. $3749. C. $7498. D. $11247. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“●Prices are per person in US Dollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。 B To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesn’t entirely melt during the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast. Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 per cent—climate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001-2010. Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms. While we’re still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, we’ve already lost too much for many ecosystems and humans to reasonably survive under, and if we don’t take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return. 4. What is an ice sheet according to the passage? A. It is an area where ice never melts in summer. B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland. C. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries. D. It is an ice world for animals used to cold. 5. How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals? A. It makes it easier to travel to other land. B. It increases the population of sea animals. C. It makes their surroundings more comfortable. D. It causes hunger and illness among animals. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ A. Ice Sheet will soon disappear from the Earth. B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years. C. Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice. D. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise. 7. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Effect of Melting Ice Sheets B. Ice, Sea and Animals C. Greenland and Antarctica D. Changes of Sea Levels 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖融化产生的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesn’t entirely melt during the summer.This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds.（覆盖南极洲540万平方英里和格陵兰岛65.6万平方英里(我们今天剩下的两个冰原)的冰盖实际上是冰河时代的一块巨大的冰陆地。这些冰原经过数千年的时间，在冬天由雪变成冰而形成，在夏天并不完全融化。这片冰是不同种类动物的家园，现在正以无法维持现有生命的速度融化。）”可知，冰盖是一大片存在了几个世纪的冰，是不同种类的动物的家园。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live.（许多冰原生物依靠冰原作为休息、捕猎和保护的土地，但随着体积的减小，它们被迫离开家园，去寻找其他的陆地生存。）”和文章第三段“In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals.（在夏天，冻土融化，释放出被困住的疾病，给动物带来死亡。）”可知，冰盖的融化导致动物饥饿和疾病。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we’ve gained over the last 25 years.（事实上，自1880年以来海平面已经上升了8英寸，在过去的25年里上升了3英寸。）”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is.（要了解全球冰层融化的影响，我们首先要了解冰盖到底是什么。）”以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，A项“冰盖融化带来的影响”可以作为本文标题。故选A。 C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new research. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie. C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?(但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢?)”以及第二段的首句“It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat.(当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人。)”与第二段的“Eating habits are also affected by what we see.(我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。)”可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，因此作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs.(Higgs说，“如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。”)”可知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food.( 从生物学角度讲，人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。)”可知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad.(关于社交媒体的影响，不论是好的还是坏的，所有的发现都困扰研究者们。)”可知，关于社交媒体对我们饮食的影响会成为研究者们的研究方向。故选D项。 D The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 12. What is the book aimed at? A. Teaching critical thinking skills. B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C. Solving philosophical problems. D. Promoting the use of a digital device. 13. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. 14. What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods. C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses. 15. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends. C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. (这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. (在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you focused on during the day. ___16___ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen. Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading. ___17___ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs. Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. ___18___ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. ___19___ ___20___ As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation. A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience. B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious. C. Cooking is also a universal language. D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life. E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen. F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food. G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person. 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有助于他们缓解压力。 【16题详解】 上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选B。 【17题详解】 从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选A。 【20题详解】 下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to lack of money, I____21____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ____22____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to cut it out by hand.It would be a ____23____process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $1,500. It was simply____24____. Honestly, the____25____ of that window ate at me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had ____26____the difficulty so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ____27____to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ____28____it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ____29____I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have _____30_____ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! _____31_____, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our _____32_____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t _____33_____to mend it. It may turn out to be_____34_____than expected. Usually we suffer more in_____35_____than in reality. 21. A. tore B. boarded C. packed D. made 22. A. lost B. mixed C. buried D. stuck 23. A. brain-burning B. labor-consuming C. energy-wasting D. risk-taking 24. A. out of reach B. beyond control C. at hand D. in a mess 25. A. decision B. confusion C. thought D. riddle 26. A. taken up B. held up C. broken up D. built up 27. A. shameful B. impossible C. pointless D. unfair 28. A. fixed B. held C. spread D. wrapped 29. A. broke B. fell C. missed D. moved 30. A. ignored B. addressed C. delayed D. considered 31. A. Actually B. Frequently C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily 32. A. meaning B. pace C. way D. quality 33. A. attempt B. tend C. hesitate D. pretend 34. A. easier B. tougher C. cheaper D. quicker 35. A. practice B. imagination C. philosophy D. memory 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会影响生活质量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tore撕碎；B. boarded用木板覆盖；C. packed打包；D. made制作。根据上文“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems”和下文“So I pulled off the boards”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost失去；B. mixed混合；C. buried埋葬；D. stuck卡住。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel （凿） it out by hand”可知，由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程 ，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labor-consuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel（凿）it out by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. out of reach够不着；B. beyond control失控；C. at hand在手边；D. in a mess一团糟。根据上文“The cost was estimated at ﹩15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. decision决定；B. confusion困惑；C. thought想法；D. riddle谜。根据下文“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had ____6____the difficulty so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”可知，是否要去修窗户的想法困扰着作者。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要解决它，但我已经在脑海中建立了这么多的困难，我一次又一次地拖延。A. taken up占据，从事；B. held up耽搁，支撑；C. broken up破裂；D. built up增进，建立。根据上文“It would be a ____3____process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $1,500. It was simply____4____.”可知，作者在自己的脑海中建立了很多困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. fixed固定，修理；B. held拿，持有；C. spread使散开，散布；D. wrapped包裹。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”和下文“around the frame of the window”可知，是将除锈的东西撒到窗户的框架上，spread“使散开”符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke打破；B. fell倒下；C. missed错过；D. moved移动。根据下文“I took the window downtown.”可知，作者将拆下的窗户拉到市区，由此可知窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. ignored忽略；B. addressed设法解决；C. delayed延误；D. considered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Actually实际上；B. Consequently因此；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. meaning含义；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. quality质量。根据上文“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. tend趋向于；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. quicker更快的。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window, don’t ____13____ to mend it.”可知，作者建议问题出现时要赶紧解决，应该是结果比预料的要容易。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice陈习；B. imagination想象；C. philosophy哲理；D. memory记忆。根据下文“than in reality”结合作者5年以来一直想象着处理窗户问题很麻可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are trying the use of classroom robots in ___36___ attempt to ease the growing teacher shortage. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth ___37___ (start) to use the machines as possible replacements for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been worsening over the last decade and shows no sign of improving. ___38___ (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department and many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields. ___39___ (face) with this alarming shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have shown that teachers can train the robots within just three hours by showing ___40___ (vary) classroom techniques. These methods are then copied by the robots and used in a real classroom setting ___41___ real students are doing tasks. In one example, the robot teacher ___42___ (success) guided the students through ___43___ (challenge) tasks, giving them praise and encouragement when necessary. The project has been met with mixed reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs, ___44___ others optimistically regard the machines ____45____ a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 【答案】36. an 37. have started 38. Graduates 39. Faced 40. various 41. where 42. successfully 43. challenging 44. while 45. as 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。in an attempt to do sth.为固定搭配表示试图做某事。故填an。 【37题详解】 是考查时态。句意：普利茅斯的两所小学开始使这种机器作为助教的代替。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语two primary schools是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多毕业生不愿意进入初级教育部门工作,而且很多老师放弃教师工作转而从事其他领域的工作。根据空格后are可知，空格处应填复数名词graduates作主语，且放句首时单词首字母大写。故填Graduates。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种严重短缺，有些学校相信机器人可能会很快填补这个空缺。“believe”为整个句子谓语，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致，face与some school构成被动的关系，应用非谓语动词faced，且放句首时单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：测试表明老师可以通过展示各种各样的课堂教学技巧在3小时内培训这些机器人。根据空格后classroom techniques可知此处应填形容词作定语来修饰classroom techniques。vary的形容词为various。故填various。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些方法被机器人复制并用于现实中有真正的学生在上课的课堂场景。分析句子可知，空格前classroom setting为定语从句先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：机器人老师成功地指导学生完成了一些具有挑战性的任务。根据空格后谓语动词guided可知，空格处应填副词作状语来修饰谓语动词，success的副词为successfully。故填successfully。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：机器人老师成功地指导学生完成了一些具有挑战性的任务。根据空格后名词tasks可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，challenge的形容词为challenging。故填challenging。 【44题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：一些人担心机器人在这里会取代他们的工作，然而，另一些人很乐观地把机器人看成是一种减轻他们繁重工作量的方法。根据空格处可知，前后两句形成对比表示转折；while表示“然而”时，表示前后两种情况的对比。故填while。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一些人担心机器人在这里会取代他们的工作，然而，另一些人很乐观地把机器人看成是一种减轻他们繁重工作量的方法。regard…as…表示“把……看成……”。故填as。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. When ______ (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当应用到飞机上时，原理并没有本质上的不同。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句是when they are applied to aircraft，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句中的主句和be动词。故填applied。 47. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization devoted to ______ (protect) forests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由绿色希望组织的，一个致力于保护森林的组织。短语be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，空处应用protect“保护”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填protecting。 48. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus ______ (provide) light industry with ample raw materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】providing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业迅速发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原料。句子的主干为Agriculture has developed rapidly，空处无连词与前一句连接，作状语，provide与其逻辑主语Agriculture构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 49. We should treat others with kindness, ________ (generous) and love. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中与名词kindness、love是并列关系，一起作介词with后的宾语，所以generous应用名词形式generosity；generosity(慷慨)是抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。 50. Police are investigating the woman’s ______ (disappear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查这名女子的失踪案。根据空格前的investigating the woman’s可知，空格处应该用名词disappearance作宾语。故填disappearance。 51. The two countries are closely linked culturally and ______ (economy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：两国在文化和经济上紧密相连。空处与culturally并列，用副词作状语。economy对应的副词形式为economically。故填economically。 52. Illegal hunting is threatening the ______（survive）of the species. 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：非法狩猎正威胁着物种的生存。分析可知此处应用名词，survive意为“幸存”，是动词，其名词为survival。故填survival。 53. A typhoon is a ______ (destroy) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean resulting in huge losses every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴，每年造成巨大损失。空处作定语修饰名词storm，用形容词destructive，意为“破坏性的，毁灭性的”。故填destructive。 54. Quite a few aboriginal tribes became ________ (extinction) as a result of this endless pandemic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于这场无休止的流行病，相当多的土著部落灭绝了。作表语，应用形容词extinct。故填extinct。 55. Old John breathed a sigh of ______ (relieve) when seeing his son returned safe and sound. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到儿子平安归来，老约翰松了一口气。提示词作宾语，用名词relief，意为“宽慰，轻松”，不可数名词。故填relief。 第四节 短语填空（共10题，每题1份，满分10分，每空一词） 56. 他为政策辩护所说的话不是很有说服力。 His speech ______ ______ ______ the policy didn’t carry much conviction. 【答案】 ①. in ②. defense ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文对比可知缺少短语“为……辩护”，用介词短语in defense of表示。故填in defense of。 57. 我们需要摆脱那种必须一直受人爱戴才有价值的观念。 We need to ______ ______ ______ the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。空处缺少“摆脱”用get rid of，need to后用动词原形。故填①get②rid③of。 58. 我们一到那个地方，我就开始等着离开，他也一样。 I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place and ______ ______ he. 【答案】 ①. so ②. did 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为固定句型，表示前面的肯定陈述同样适用于其它人或物。句中“他也一样”是与前文“一到那个地方，我就开始等着离开”一样的肯定陈述，适用该句型。前文为一般过去时态，且无助动词/情态动词/be动词，所以借助助动词did构成so did he，意为“助动词/情态动词/be动词”。故填①so；②did。 59. 我将带你参观有各种各样书籍的学校图书馆和现代化的实验室。 I’ll take you to visit the school’s library with a ______ ______ books and modern labs. 【答案】 ①. variety ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。空处缺少“各种各样的”用a variety of，为固定短语。故填①variety②of。 60. 成千上万的人堵住了街道，抗议新法规。 Thousands of people blocked the street, ______ ______ the new legislation. 【答案】 ①. protesting ②. against 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。空处表示“抗议”用短语protest against，空处与前面无连词连接，用非谓语动词作状语，people与protest构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填①protesting②against。 61. 为了增强信心，他试图找一份婚礼主持人的兼职。 He tried to find a part- time job as a wedding host to ______ ______ his confidence. 【答案】 ①. build ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“增强”可以用动词短语build up表示，不定式作目的状语，to后用动词原形。故填build up。 62. 对待受到如此伤害的儿童需要细心周到。 Dealing with children who are so damaged ______ ______ sensitivity. 【答案】 ①. calls ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“需要”，应是动词短语call for，根据are可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Dealing with children，谓语动词为第三人称单数。故填①calls②for。 63. 我正要准备放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes。 【答案】 ① on ②. the ③. point ④. of 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，句中涉及固定句型be on the point of doing sth. when...“正要做某事（突然）就......”。故填①on②the③point④of。 点睛】 64. 亚马孙河接近6400千米长。 The Amazon River is close to 6,400 kilometers ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. length 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“长度上”用in length，为固定短语。故填in length。 65. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ________ ________ both men and women. 【答案】 ①. appealing ②. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：吸引。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”，句子已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，sport和appeal to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填①appealing；②to。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“端午节”为主题的英语沙龙（salon）。请给你校英国交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 沙龙的目的； 2. 时间和地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of “the Dragon Boat Festival”. I’m writing to invite you to join us. Scheduled for June 3rd, this salon is to be held right after school in the campus garden. A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a lecture about the origin of the festival to a zongzi-making competition. I bet you’ll have a wonderful time then. You’re warmly welcome to participate in the salon. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加校英语俱乐部举办的以“端午节”为主题的英语沙龙。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的在于：Aimed at→ With the purpose of 参加：participate in→ take part in 比赛：competition→ match 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of “the Dragon Boat Festival”. 拓展句：Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon, whose theme is “the Dragon Boat Festival”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a lecture about the origin of the festival to a zongzi-making competition.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。) 【高分句型2】Scheduled for June 3rd, this salon is to be held right after school in the campus garden.(运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$