精品解析：江西新余市分宜三中2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语质量监测试卷

分宜三中九年级英语质量监测试卷 （满分：120分 作业时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the hotel? A. In the park. B. Across from the park. C. On Green Street. 2. How is Kate going to the movie theatre? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 4. What does Billy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Grammar is difficult. B. Grammar is boring. C. Grammar is interesting. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many pieces of paper can a tree become? A. About 85,000. B. About 80,500. C. About 800,500. 7. What can we know from the conversation? A. We don’t have to cut down a lot of trees. B. We just need to plant more trees. C. Linda will take part in an activity to plant trees. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 9. What time will the party end? A. At about.7: 00 pm. B. At about 6: 00 pm. C. At about 5: 00 pm. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 11. What is small in the new house? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The garden. 12. What can we know about Emma from the conversation? A. She likes blue best. B. She doesn’t like the new house. C. Her bedroom is on the ground floor. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。 .13. What competition will Alice take part in? A. A writing competition. B. A school play competition. C. A speech competition. 14. Who is Alice’s favourite writer? A. Confucius. B. Mark Twain. C. Shakespeare. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Alice likes plays more than novels. B. Alice will talk about a poem in her speech. C. Shakespeare is famous for his novels. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a ________ museum. 17. The weather was ________, just right for a trip. 18. First, we saw an ancient clock in the middle of ________. 19. After that we saw a beautiful ________ which was used during the Ming Dynasty. 20. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship built in the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题；从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mike, please tell me your ________. I’d like to send you a birthday gift. —Thanks. I’ll send it to you using my phone. A. plan B. secret C. habit D. address 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，请告诉我你的地址。我想给你寄一份生日礼物。——谢谢。我会用我的手机发给你。 plan计划；secret秘密；habit习惯；address地址。根据“send you a birthday gift”（寄给你生日礼物）以及“using my phone”（用我的手机发送）可知，需要询问的是收件地址，故选用address。 2. Only by practicing hard would you be able to fully ________ a foreign language. A. master B. explain C. spread D. review 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有通过刻苦练习，你才能完全掌握一门外语。 master精通、掌握；explain解释；spread传播；review复习。“Only by practicing hard”引出必要条件，主句说明该条件带来的结果，应选master；master a foreign language意为“掌握一门外语”。 3. A new app named “Qwen” has recently become very popular in China, ________ among young people. A. recently B. especially C. wisely D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一款名为“Qwen”的新应用最近在中国变得非常流行，尤其是在年轻人中。 recently最近；especially尤其，特别；wisely明智地；actually实际上。根据句意，前半句说“变得流行”，后半句进一步强调“在年轻人中”更突出，应用especially表示递进强调。故选用especially。 4. —We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot of tips about fire safety. —What a ________ experience the visit was! A. dangerous B. valuable C. proud D. moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们得到了参观消防站的机会，还学到了很多消防安全知识。——这次参观是多么宝贵的经历啊！ dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；proud骄傲的；moving感人的。根据“learned a lot of tips about fire safety”可知，学到实用安全知识，说明这段经历很有价值，valuable最贴合语境。 5. — Would you like to go to Jiangxi Art Museum with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, though I ________ it many times. A. visit B. was visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我们一起去江西艺术博物馆吗？——我很想去，尽管我已经去过很多次了。 visit参观（动词原形，一般现在时）；was visited被参观（一般过去时被动语态）；will visit将参观（一般将来时）；have visited已经参观（现在完成时）。根据“many times”（很多次）以及“though”引导的让步状语可知，强调“已经去过多次”的经历，应用现在完成时。故选用have visited。 6. —Lucy sits there alone. She seems to be ________ at the art festival, —Oh, we go and talk with her now. A. left out B. put out C. taken out D. worked out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西独自坐在那里，她似乎在艺术节上被冷落了。——哦，我们现在过去和她聊聊吧。 left out被冷落、被排除在外；put out扑灭；taken out取出；worked out解决、算出。根据“sits there alone”可知，她看起来像是被冷落了，left out符合语境。 7. We’ll be halfway to solving the problem ________ we share our problems with each other. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们彼此分享问题，我们将会解决一半。 前文是结果，表明后文是达成该结果的条件，if 引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 8. —You look so cute in the picture! —Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________. A. was taken B. takes C. took D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在照片里看起来真可爱！——那是我吗？我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中的“this picture”和动词“take”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of 2026 is the Year of the Horse in China. During this exciting time, people do many things to ____9____ the New Year. They clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also ____10____ their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are usually ____11____ of red paper. Artists use scissors to carefully ____12____ them into wonderful shapes. This ____13____ art is called “paper cutting.” This year, a special paper cutting ____14____ is very popular. It ____15____ a strong horse. But if you look closely, you’ll see a small bat sitting on the horse’s back. ____16____ does the bat appear here? It carries a secret wish. The Chinese language has many words that ____17____ the same but have different meanings. The word for “bat” sounds just like the word for “good ____18____”. And the phrase “on a horse’s back” sounds like“____19____”. So, when you put these two ideas ____20____ in one picture, it creates a clever wish. It means that good luck will come immediately. People love this ____21____ idea. They buy these paper cuttings to put on their windows or ____22____ them as gifts to friends. This is more than just art. It is a warm ____23____ from the heart, showing everyone’s hope for a happy and lucky new year. 9. A. watch B. celebrate C. remember D. forget 10. A. build B. repair C. decorate D. close 11. A. made B. drawn C. written D. filled 12. A. paint B. copy C. fold D. cut 13. A. modern B. traditional C. difficult D. useful 14. A. story B. lesson C. design D. program 15. A. buys B. rides C. shows D. needs 16. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 17. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 18. A. health B. luck C. time D. wish 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. immediately 20. A. apart B. away C. together D. down 21. A. helpful B. wise C. simple D. creative 22. A. return B. sell C. give D. lend 23. A. gift B. wish C. letter D. question 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026马年的传统剪纸艺术展开，介绍了剪纸的制作、一款热门骏马剪纸的谐音寓意以及这类剪纸传递的新年美好期许。 【9题详解】 句意：在这个喜庆的时段，人们做很多事来庆祝新年。 根据后文扫房、买新衣等习俗，这些行为是为了庆祝新年，celebrate符合语境；watch观看、remember纪念、forget忘记，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他们还用好看的红色图画装饰房屋。 decorate…with…是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”；build建造、repair修理、close关闭，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这些图画通常由红纸制成。 be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；drawn画、written写、filled填充，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：艺术家用剪刀小心地把红纸裁剪成好看的造型。 scissors（剪刀）对应的动作是cut裁剪；paint绘画、copy复制、fold折叠，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这种传统艺术被叫做剪纸。 剪纸是中国传统艺术，traditional符合语境；modern现代的、difficult困难的、useful有用的，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：今年一款特殊的剪纸设计十分流行。 design指剪纸的图案设计；story故事、lesson课程、program节目，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它展现了一匹矫健的骏马。 此处指剪纸呈现、展示出骏马的形象，shows符合语境；buys购买、rides骑、needs需要，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：蝙蝠为什么会出现在这里？ 后文“It carries a secret wish.”在解释出现的原因，用Why提问缘由；When何时、Where何地、How如何，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：汉语里有很多读音相同但含义不同的字词。 根据后文“The word for 'bat' sounds just like the word for…”可知此处说的是读音相同，sound符合语境；look看起来、feel摸起来、taste尝起来，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：“蝙蝠”的读音和“福”一致。 传统文化中蝙蝠谐音代表好运、福气，luck符合语境；health健康、time时间、wish愿望，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：而且“马背上”的读音近似“马上”。 后文“good luck will come immediately”里immediately（立刻地）；carefully仔细地、slowly缓慢地、quietly安静地，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以当你把这两个想法融合在一幅图案里，就形成了巧妙的祝愿。 put…together是固定搭配，意为“把……结合在一起”；apart分开、away离开、down向下，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：人们喜爱这种有创意的构思。 把两个谐音祝福结合在一起是很有创意的，creative符合语境；helpful有帮助的、wise明智的、simple简单的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们购买这类剪纸贴窗户，或是作为礼物送给朋友。 give sth. to sb.表示把某物送给某人；return归还、sell售卖、lend借出，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这不止是艺术，更是发自内心的温暖祝愿，传递着大家对幸福吉祥新年的期盼。 后文“hope for a happy and lucky new year”对应wish（祝愿）；gift礼物、letter信件、question问题，均不符合。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 huge catch however as stop itself novel face leave successful goal “A man can be destroyed (毁掉) but never defeated (打败),” Ernest Hemingway said. This line is the slogan (口号) for his ____24____ The Old Man and the Sea. President Xi once said that this book ____25____ a deep impression (印象) on him with its descriptions of strong winds and storms, ____26____ waves and small boats, and the old man and sharks. This story is about an aged fisherman, Santiago, who hopes to ____27____ a big fish.____28____, on his return journey, he meets a group of sharks. The sharks ____29____ Santiago from catching the fish and he returns home with nothing. Is this a failure? No. I believe he is a ____30____ old man. He is brave and optimistic (乐观的) in the ____31____ of great difficulties. The Old Man and the Sea teaches us that the value of struggle lies not in getting our ____32____, but in the process of making efforts ____33____. I will remember the old man’s spirit ____34____ I go for my dream. 【答案】24. novel 25. left 26. huge 27. catch 28. However 29. stop 30. successful 31. face 32. goals 33. itself 34. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威小说《老人与海》的主题思想与精神内涵，通过讲述渔夫圣地亚哥出海捕鱼的故事，传递出“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”的信念。 【24题详解】 句意：这句话是他的小说《老人与海》的口号。《老人与海》是海明威的一部小说，方框中“novel（小说）” 符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这本书给他留下了深刻印象。固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb. 表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，主句时态为一般过去时（once said），从句需用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 【26题详解】 句意：巨大的海浪和小船，还有老人和鲨鱼。此处修饰“waves”，方框中“huge” 符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事讲述的是一位年迈的渔夫圣地亚哥，他希望钓到一条大鱼。固定搭配hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，结合语境，渔夫希望“捕获”大鱼，方框中“catch” 符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，在返程中他遇到了一群鲨鱼。前文说他希望捕获大鱼，后文说遇到鲨鱼，是转折关系，方框中“however”表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：鲨鱼阻止圣地亚哥捕获那条鱼。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The sharks为复数，用动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信他是一个成功的老人。前文否定了“失败”，后文提到他勇敢乐观，说明他是“成功的”，方框中“successful 符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在面对巨大困难时，他勇敢且乐观。固定搭配in the face of表示“面对”。 【32题详解】 句意：《老人与海》告诉我们，奋斗的价值不在于实现我们的目标，our后接名词，此处泛指目标，常用复数形式，此处填goals。 【33题详解】 句意：而在于努力过程本身。此处指代“the process of making efforts”，方框中反身代词“itself” 符合语境，强调过程本身。 【34题详解】 句意：当我为梦想奋斗时，我会记住老人的精神。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，方框中“as”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’re having a graduation party for our graduates. To make sure everything goes well, here’s the plan for the event. Event: 2026 Graduation Party Time: From 9: 00 to 11: 00 on Sunday, June 21st Place: School sports center Organizer: The student union Activities: 9: 00-9: 30 Graduation speech; 9: 30-10: 00 Teachers’ show 10: 00-10: 30 Students’ show; 10: 30-11: 00 Photo-taking Tasks: Mike: get and set up all equipment (设备) Jane: host the party and activities Ricky: buy cakes, cookies and drinks Mary: put up posters, balloons and flowers All staff members must arrive at the center at least 30 minutes earlier to have time for the final preparations. 35. What activity will take place from 10: 00 to 10: 30? A. Graduation speech. B. Teachers’ show. C. Students’ show. D. Photo-taking. 36. What can we know about the 2026 Graduation Party? A. The party will be over at 12: 00 on Sunday, June 21st. B. The teachers’ show is after the students’ show during the party. C. Mike and Mary both need to do the preparation work for the party. D. The student union holds the party in the school music hall. 37. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To invite students to attend the graduation party. B. To introduce the detailed plan for the graduation party. C. To announce the list of staff members for the graduation party. D. To share the wonderful memories of the graduation party. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（活动通知），主要介绍2026年毕业派对的完整活动方案，涵盖派对举办时间、地点、主办方、详细活动流程以及工作人员的具体分工，同时明确了工作人员的到场准备要求。 【35题详解】 Activities部分提到9: 00-9: 30 Graduation speech; 9: 30-10: 00 Teachers’ show 10: 00-10: 30 Students’ show; 10: 30-11: 00 Photo-taking，直接标明10: 00-10: 30对应的活动为Students’ show（学生节目表演），因此该时间段的活动是学生表演。 【36题详解】 Tasks 部分 提到 Mike: get and set up all equipment Mary: put up posters, balloons and flowers，Mike负责调试所有设备，Mary负责布置海报、气球等，二人的工作均属于派对筹备工作。 【37题详解】 通读全文，通知依次介绍了毕业派对的基本信息、活动流程、工作人员具体任务及筹备时间要求，核心目的是介绍这场毕业派对的整体计划和人员分工。 B A new trend called “Becoming Chinese” is popular on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike past trends (趋势) that focused on symbols, this one is about adopting Chinese daily habits. People around the world are trying routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and doing Baduanjin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era”. These habits come from traditional Chinese wisdom, especially the idea of preventing illness before it starts. The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are becoming participants in Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel closer to Chinese ways. Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks old stereotypes (刻板) from movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more attractive. This trend is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True-cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 38. What is the new trend “Becoming Chinese” about? A. Learning Chinese traditional symbols. B. Following Chinese daily habits. C. Changing into Chinese nationality. D. Making short videos on TikTok. 39. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese daily habit in the passage? A. Wearing house slippers. B. Drinking hot water. C. Doing Baduanjin exercises. D. Making Chinese movies. 40. How do young people treat Chinese culture now according to the passage? A. They just watch Chinese culture on social media. B. They try to take part in Chinese lifestyle actively. C. They change their nationalities to accept Chinese culture. D. They only learn big cultural symbols of China. 41. What makes Chinese culture more attractive to foreigners? A. Old stereotypes about China from movies. B. Big Chinese cultural symbols on short videos. C. Foreigners’ travel experiences shared online and real Chinese daily life in short videos. D. The idea of “preventing illness before it starts” from traditional Chinese wisdom. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only young people like the trend “Becoming Chinese”. B. Chinese culture is spread only by short videos. C. True cultural sharing is in people’s daily life. D. Foreigners must change their habits to love China. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年在社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）趋势，即外国人尝试中国的日常习惯（如穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、做八段锦等），并指出真正的文化分享发生在日常生活中。 【38题详解】 根据原文第一段“Unlike past trends that focused on symbols, this one is about adopting Chinese daily habits.”可知，“Becoming Chinese”这一新趋势的核心是践行中国的日常习惯。 【39题详解】 根据原文第二段“People around the world are trying routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and doing Baduanjin exercises.”可知，穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、练八段锦是文中明确提到的中国日常习惯。 【40题详解】 根据原文第三段“The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it... but are becoming participants in Chinese lifestyle.”可知，现在年轻人不再只是观望中国文化，而是主动成为中国生活方式的参与者。 【41题详解】 根据原文第四段“Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life... As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more attractive.”可知，短视频展现的真实中国日常生活，以及外国人在网上分享的中国旅行经历，让中国文化对外国人更具吸引力。 【42题详解】 根据原文最后一段“True cultural sharing happens in everyday life.”可知，我们能从文章中得出“真正的文化分享存在于日常生活中”这一结论。 C Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 43. Why did Wan Haibo win the honor of a national model worker? A. Because he was born in Handan and worked in Tianjin. B. Because he did well in delivery work and volunteer work. C. Because he delivered the most parcels among all deliverymen. D. Because he only helped the old and the disabled in his life. 44. What does the underlined word “laborious” probably mean? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Interesting. 45. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 46. What does Wan Haibo do as a community volunteer? A. He buys medicine for the old and the disabled. B. He takes away the rubbish for the community people. C. He checks the sanitation and safety of his community. D. He explains delivery delays to customers in bad weather. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working and Warm-hearted Deliveryman B. How to Be a Good National Model Worker C. The Life of All Deliverymen in China D. Volunteer Work Is More Important Than Delivery Work 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范、快递员万海波的先进事迹，包括他出色的快递工作、无差错的配送记录、对老人和残疾人的关爱以及社区志愿服务。 【43题详解】 根据原文第一段“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”可知，万海波获得全国劳动模范称号的核心原因是他快递工作表现优异，且积极参与志愿工作。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段划线词后“experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作要经受日晒风吹，万海波甚至曾想过放弃，由此可推断“laborious”表示“辛苦的、艰难的”。 【45题详解】 原文第三段使用了500、700、1,000、720,000、6 am、8 pm等一系列具体数字，清晰具体地介绍了万海波的日常派送量、七年派送业绩和工作时长，以此展开对其快递工作的叙述。 【46题详解】 根据原文第五段“As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions and safety risks for the community.”可知，万海波作为社区志愿者的工作是检查社区的卫生状况和安全隐患。 【47题详解】 本文通篇围绕万海波展开，核心讲述了他工作上兢兢业业、不辞辛劳，生活中热心公益、乐于助人的事迹，这是文章的核心主旨。 D Gardens are often good places for relaxation. But designing a garden can be much more difficult than you thought. Hoping to help protect the environment, five students from Beijing No. 166 High School looked closer into gardens and designed a carbon-neutral (碳中和) one themselves. Their ideas on paper were turned into a real school garden recently. A carbon-neutral garden can keep things even by using and taking away the same amount of carbon as it makes. To achieve this, students decided to use microalgae (微藻) as one of the key plants. “We hope to make our garden both beautiful and environmentally friendly,” said 15-year-old Li Hanqiao. “Microalgae can take in large amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and their green color is very nice.” They also made the home of microalgae beautiful and interesting. “We got ideas from honeycombs (蜂巢) and cell walls,” added Li. They not only looked at plants, but also at natural resources. “The use of water and sunlight also plays a key role in carbon neutrality,” said 14-year-old Gu Jiayi. So, they designed a solar-powered water storage seat (太阳能储水座椅). The seat can collect rainwater. Inside the seat, there is sand and gravel. This helps clean the rainwater. The seat even has a solar panel. People can charge their phones wirelessly. “We feel so proud when we see our ideas come to life,” said Gu. “It shows we are solving the real problems in our world and helping make our environment better.” 48. Why did the five students design a carbon-neutral garden? A. To make a good place for their own relaxation. B. To help protect the environment. C. To learn how to design beautiful school gardens. D. To study the uses of microalgae in daily life. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. A carbon-neutral garden can make more carbon than it takes away. B. The students got ideas from honeycombs to design the microalgae’s home. C. Microalgae can only make the carbon-neutral garden look beautiful. D. The students used microalgae as the only key plant in the garden. 50. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Making the garden beautiful and interesting. B. Using microalgae as the key plant in the garden. C. Making the carbon-neutral garden keep carbon balance. D. Taking in large amounts of carbon dioxide by microalgae. 51. Which of the following is NOT a function of the solar-powered water storage seat? A. Collecting rainwater for the garden. B. Cleaning the collected rainwater. C. Offering wireless phone charging service. D. Providing enough sunlight for microalgae. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京166中学的五名学生为了帮助保护环境，设计并建造了一个碳中和花园，他们使用微藻吸收二氧化碳，并设计了太阳能储水座椅来收集雨水和提供无线充电。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段“Hoping to help protect the environment, five students from Beijing No 166 High School looked closer into gardens and designed a carbon-neutral one themselves.”可知，五名学生设计碳中和花园的初衷是帮助保护环境。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“They also made the home of microalgae beautiful and interesting. ‘We got ideas from honeycombs and cell walls,’ added Li.”可知，学生从蜂巢中获取灵感，设计了微藻的生长环境，该表述与原文一致。 【50题详解】 根据原文第三段前两句“A carbon-neutral garden can keep things even by using and taking away the same amount of carbon as it makes. To achieve this, students decided to use microalgae as one of the key plants.”可知，前一句阐述了碳中和花园的核心特征——实现碳的收支平衡，后一句表示为了实现“这一目标”，学生选用了微藻，因此this指代“让碳中和花园保持碳平衡”。 【51题详解】 根据原文第四段“The seat can collect rainwater. Inside the seat, there is sand and gravel. This helps clean the rainwater. The seat even has a solar panel. People can charge their phones wirelessly.”可知，太阳能储水座椅的功能包括收集雨水、净化雨水、提供无线手机充电，文中未提及该座椅能为微藻提供充足的阳光。 【52题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题（花园设计难）；第二、三、四段具体介绍学生设计碳中和花园的过程；第五段总结感受。因此结构为总分总“①/②③④/⑤”。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. ____53____ When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore. ____54____ Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. ____55____ For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. ____56____ One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you’ve got a nice breakfast you like and it’s easy to prepare, make it your first choice. ____57____ Another way is to make important decisions in the morning, when your energy level is higher. A. What’s going on? B. You may also find yourself putting off tasks that require decisions. C. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. D. Decision fatigue can lead to serious health problems. E. How can you deal with decision fatigue? F. This way, you won’t have to think about what to eat each morning. G. It’s important to take a break after making decisions. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. E 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍人们每天面临大量决策的现象，引出“决策疲劳”的概念、表现及应对方法。 【53题详解】 前文提到大脑每天要做超过35,000个决定，后文举出想锻炼身体的人把简单决策变成一连串问题的例子。C选项“But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions.”正好承接上文，引出后文的具体例子，说明并非所有决策都像看起来那么容易。 【54题详解】 前文描述了某人因为反复纠结“要不要锻炼”、“什么时候锻炼”等问题，最后没时间锻炼了，本空需要一个过渡句，引出下一句对这种现象的解释。A选项“What’s going on?”自然地引起下文“Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue.”，起到承上启下的作用。 【55题详解】 前文说明了决策疲劳的表现（易怒、难以处理通常能应对的情况），后文举例“you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails.”。B选项“You may also find yourself putting off tasks that require decisions.”是决策疲劳的另一种常见表现，与前后文并列，共同说明其症状。 【56题详解】 前文描述了决策疲劳的现象，后文给出应对方法，如让日常选择自动化、早上做重要决定等。E选项“How can you deal with decision fatigue?”以问句形式引出下文的具体建议，起到段落主题句的作用。 【57题详解】 前文举例说明让决策自动化的方法，如每天穿类似衣服、早餐固定选择喜欢的类型。F选项“This way, you won’t have to think about what to eat each morning.”是对前文早餐例子的总结，说明这样做的好处，使逻辑更完整。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I saw you ride an e-bike to school this morning. ____58____ B: Yes, it’s my new e-bike. My parents bought it for me. A: ____59____ It’s so fast to ride an e-bike to school. B: I think so. It takes me only 10 minutes to get to school. ____60____ A: I usually take the bus. It’s a little slow sometimes. B: Why don’t you ride an e-bike, too? A: ____61____ My parents say it’s not safe for us students. B: Oh, right. We are too young. ____62____ A: You’re right. Safety is the most important thing. A. How do you usually go to school? B. Is that your e-bike? C. We must ride it carefully if we use it. D. That’s really nice! E. I want to buy one, too. F. But my parents don’t allow me to. G. It’s far from my home to school. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. F 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与林涛的对话。A看到林涛骑电动车上学，询问相关情况，林涛介绍了自己的新电动车及上学时间，A表示自己通常坐公交，并解释了父母不允许自己骑电动车的原因，最后两人一致认为安全最重要。 【58题详解】 根据林涛的回答“Yes, it’s my new e-bike.”可知，此处A在询问那是否是林涛的电动车。选项B“Is that your e-bike?”提出疑问，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据A的下文“It’s so fast to ride an e-bike to school.”可知，A对林涛的电动车表示赞赏。选项D“That’s really nice!”表示赞赏。 【60题详解】 根据A的回答“I usually take the bus.”可知，此处林涛在询问A通常怎样上学。选项A“How do you usually go to school?”询问对方的上学方式，引出回答。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t you ride an e-bike, too?”以及A的回答“My parents say it’s not safe for us students.”可知，A表示父母不允许自己骑电动车。选项F“But my parents don’t allow me to.”指出父母的态度，引出下文。 【62题详解】 根据上文“We are too young.”以及A的回应“Safety is the most important thing.”可知，此处林涛表示如果使用电动车必须小心骑行。选项C“We must ride it carefully if we use it.”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 随着人工智能（AI）的飞速发展，它正在深刻地改变我们的生活和未来的职场。学校英语社团正在举办以“How to Prepare for an AI World”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 写作提示 现状（situations）： AI正在影响越来越多的工作 85% of workers will be affected; get ready 建议（suggestions）：①提升人际交往能力（例如；做志愿者或兼职服务员） ②拓宽知识面或深耕一个领域成为专家 ③培养创新能力，做AI无法完成的工作 improve our social skills, work as; become an expert in one field; develop our creativity 展望（hope）：表达你对未来与 AI共存的信心 …… 要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Prepare for an AI World As AI is developing rapidly, it has become a big part of our life and will greatly change the future job world. _ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Prepare for an AI World As AI is developing rapidly, it has become a big part of our life and will greatly change the future job world. AI is affecting an increasing number of jobs. So it’s important for us students to get ready. First, we should improve our social skills, since AI can’t win clients or solve conflicts. We can volunteer at nursing homes or work as waiters to practice. Second, we’d better broaden our knowledge or dig deep into one field to become an expert. AI is like a B+ student, so we need to be better. Finally, we should develop our creativity to do big things AI can’t do, like pushing new ideas. I believe by doing these, we can work well with AI and have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人工智能发展现状与影响；学生应对AI时代的相关准备方法；对未来的展望 确定人称：第一人称(we/our/us) 注意事项：紧扣AI时代备考主题，观点积极正向，建议条理清晰，语句通俗易懂 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合AI高速发展的现状，点明AI对生活及职场的影响，引出学生做好准备的重要性 主体段：分三点阐述应对AI时代的具体措施，分别从社交能力、专业技能、创新能力三个方面展开 结尾段：总结全文观点，表达期许，表明人类可与AI协同发展，拥抱美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人工智能发展现状与影响 发展现状：develop rapidly/become a big part of life/grow fast/advance quickly/penetrate daily life等 带来影响：is affecting an increasing number of jobs/influence careers/transform industries/alter working ways等 写作目的：get ready/prepare for the future/adapt to new changes/face challenges等 要点二：应对AI时代的解决措施 提升社交能力：improve social skills/win clients/solve conflicts/work as waiters/strengthen communication skills/handle problems/cooperate with others/take part in social activities等 夯实专业技能：broaden our knowledge/dig deep into one field to become an expert/learn more skills/grasp specialized knowledge等 培养创新能力：develop creativity/push new ideas/cultivate innovative thinking/create new projects/put forward original thoughts等 要点三：总结展望 行动总结：by doing these/work well with AI/take effective actions/cooperate with artificial intelligence等 未来展望：have a bright future/embrace promising future/achieve self-development/realize personal goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分宜三中九年级英语质量监测试卷 （满分：120分 作业时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the hotel? A. In the park. B. Across from the park. C. On Green Street. 2. How is Kate going to the movie theatre? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 4. What does Billy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Grammar is difficult. B. Grammar is boring. C. Grammar is interesting. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many pieces of paper can a tree become? A. About 85,000. B. About 80,500. C. About 800,500. 7. What can we know from the conversation? A. We don’t have to cut down a lot of trees. B. We just need to plant more trees. C. Linda will take part in an activity to plant trees. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s company. C. At the woman’s house. 9. What time will the party end? A. At about.7: 00 pm. B. At about 6: 00 pm. C. At about 5: 00 pm. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 11. What is small in the new house? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The garden. 12. What can we know about Emma from the conversation? A. She likes blue best. B. She doesn’t like the new house. C. Her bedroom is on the ground floor. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。 .13. What competition will Alice take part in? A. A writing competition. B. A school play competition. C. A speech competition. 14. Who is Alice’s favourite writer? A. Confucius. B. Mark Twain. C. Shakespeare. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Alice likes plays more than novels. B. Alice will talk about a poem in her speech. C. Shakespeare is famous for his novels. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a ________ museum. 17. The weather was ________, just right for a trip. 18. First, we saw an ancient clock in the middle of ________. 19. After that we saw a beautiful ________ which was used during the Ming Dynasty. 20. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship built in the ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题；从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mike, please tell me your ________. I’d like to send you a birthday gift. —Thanks. I’ll send it to you using my phone. A. plan B. secret C. habit D. address 2. Only by practicing hard would you be able to fully ________ a foreign language. A. master B. explain C. spread D. review 3. A new app named “Qwen” has recently become very popular in China, ________ among young people. A. recently B. especially C. wisely D. actually 4. —We got a chance to visit the fire station and learned a lot of tips about fire safety. —What a ________ experience the visit was! A. dangerous B. valuable C. proud D. moving 5. — Would you like to go to Jiangxi Art Museum with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, though I ________ it many times. A. visit B. was visited C. will visit D. have visited 6. —Lucy sits there alone. She seems to be ________ at the art festival, —Oh, we go and talk with her now. A. left out B. put out C. taken out D. worked out 7. We’ll be halfway to solving the problem ________ we share our problems with each other. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 8. —You look so cute in the picture! —Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________. A. was taken B. takes C. took D. has taken 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of 2026 is the Year of the Horse in China. During this exciting time, people do many things to ____9____ the New Year. They clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also ____10____ their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are usually ____11____ of red paper. Artists use scissors to carefully ____12____ them into wonderful shapes. This ____13____ art is called “paper cutting.” This year, a special paper cutting ____14____ is very popular. It ____15____ a strong horse. But if you look closely, you’ll see a small bat sitting on the horse’s back. ____16____ does the bat appear here? It carries a secret wish. The Chinese language has many words that ____17____ the same but have different meanings. The word for “bat” sounds just like the word for “good ____18____”. And the phrase “on a horse’s back” sounds like“____19____”. So, when you put these two ideas ____20____ in one picture, it creates a clever wish. It means that good luck will come immediately. People love this ____21____ idea. They buy these paper cuttings to put on their windows or ____22____ them as gifts to friends. This is more than just art. It is a warm ____23____ from the heart, showing everyone’s hope for a happy and lucky new year. 9. A. watch B. celebrate C. remember D. forget 10. A. build B. repair C. decorate D. close 11. A. made B. drawn C. written D. filled 12. A. paint B. copy C. fold D. cut 13. A. modern B. traditional C. difficult D. useful 14. A. story B. lesson C. design D. program 15. A. buys B. rides C. shows D. needs 16. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 17. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 18. A. health B. luck C. time D. wish 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. immediately 20. A. apart B. away C. together D. down 21. A. helpful B. wise C. simple D. creative 22. A. return B. sell C. give D. lend 23. A. gift B. wish C. letter D. question B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 huge catch however as stop itself novel face leave successful goal “A man can be destroyed (毁掉) but never defeated (打败),” Ernest Hemingway said. This line is the slogan (口号) for his ____24____ The Old Man and the Sea. President Xi once said that this book ____25____ a deep impression (印象) on him with its descriptions of strong winds and storms, ____26____ waves and small boats, and the old man and sharks. This story is about an aged fisherman, Santiago, who hopes to ____27____ a big fish.____28____, on his return journey, he meets a group of sharks. The sharks ____29____ Santiago from catching the fish and he returns home with nothing. Is this a failure? No. I believe he is a ____30____ old man. He is brave and optimistic (乐观的) in the ____31____ of great difficulties. The Old Man and the Sea teaches us that the value of struggle lies not in getting our ____32____, but in the process of making efforts ____33____. I will remember the old man’s spirit ____34____ I go for my dream. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’re having a graduation party for our graduates. To make sure everything goes well, here’s the plan for the event. Event: 2026 Graduation Party Time: From 9: 00 to 11: 00 on Sunday, June 21st Place: School sports center Organizer: The student union Activities: 9: 00-9: 30 Graduation speech; 9: 30-10: 00 Teachers’ show 10: 00-10: 30 Students’ show; 10: 30-11: 00 Photo-taking Tasks: Mike: get and set up all equipment (设备) Jane: host the party and activities Ricky: buy cakes, cookies and drinks Mary: put up posters, balloons and flowers All staff members must arrive at the center at least 30 minutes earlier to have time for the final preparations. 35. What activity will take place from 10: 00 to 10: 30? A. Graduation speech. B. Teachers’ show. C. Students’ show. D. Photo-taking. 36. What can we know about the 2026 Graduation Party? A. The party will be over at 12: 00 on Sunday, June 21st. B. The teachers’ show is after the students’ show during the party. C. Mike and Mary both need to do the preparation work for the party. D. The student union holds the party in the school music hall. 37. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To invite students to attend the graduation party. B. To introduce the detailed plan for the graduation party. C. To announce the list of staff members for the graduation party. D. To share the wonderful memories of the graduation party. B A new trend called “Becoming Chinese” is popular on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike past trends (趋势) that focused on symbols, this one is about adopting Chinese daily habits. People around the world are trying routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water and doing Baduanjin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era”. These habits come from traditional Chinese wisdom, especially the idea of preventing illness before it starts. The trend shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are becoming participants in Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel closer to Chinese ways. Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks old stereotypes (刻板) from movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more attractive. This trend is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True-cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 38. What is the new trend “Becoming Chinese” about? A. Learning Chinese traditional symbols. B. Following Chinese daily habits. C. Changing into Chinese nationality. D. Making short videos on TikTok. 39. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese daily habit in the passage? A. Wearing house slippers. B. Drinking hot water. C. Doing Baduanjin exercises. D. Making Chinese movies. 40. How do young people treat Chinese culture now according to the passage? A. They just watch Chinese culture on social media. B. They try to take part in Chinese lifestyle actively. C. They change their nationalities to accept Chinese culture. D. They only learn big cultural symbols of China. 41. What makes Chinese culture more attractive to foreigners? A. Old stereotypes about China from movies. B. Big Chinese cultural symbols on short videos. C. Foreigners’ travel experiences shared online and real Chinese daily life in short videos. D. The idea of “preventing illness before it starts” from traditional Chinese wisdom. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only young people like the trend “Becoming Chinese”. B. Chinese culture is spread only by short videos. C. True cultural sharing is in people’s daily life. D. Foreigners must change their habits to love China. C Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 43. Why did Wan Haibo win the honor of a national model worker? A. Because he was born in Handan and worked in Tianjin. B. Because he did well in delivery work and volunteer work. C. Because he delivered the most parcels among all deliverymen. D. Because he only helped the old and the disabled in his life. 44. What does the underlined word “laborious” probably mean? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Interesting. 45. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 46. What does Wan Haibo do as a community volunteer? A. He buys medicine for the old and the disabled. B. He takes away the rubbish for the community people. C. He checks the sanitation and safety of his community. D. He explains delivery delays to customers in bad weather. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working and Warm-hearted Deliveryman B. How to Be a Good National Model Worker C. The Life of All Deliverymen in China D. Volunteer Work Is More Important Than Delivery Work D Gardens are often good places for relaxation. But designing a garden can be much more difficult than you thought. Hoping to help protect the environment, five students from Beijing No. 166 High School looked closer into gardens and designed a carbon-neutral (碳中和) one themselves. Their ideas on paper were turned into a real school garden recently. A carbon-neutral garden can keep things even by using and taking away the same amount of carbon as it makes. To achieve this, students decided to use microalgae (微藻) as one of the key plants. “We hope to make our garden both beautiful and environmentally friendly,” said 15-year-old Li Hanqiao. “Microalgae can take in large amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and their green color is very nice.” They also made the home of microalgae beautiful and interesting. “We got ideas from honeycombs (蜂巢) and cell walls,” added Li. They not only looked at plants, but also at natural resources. “The use of water and sunlight also plays a key role in carbon neutrality,” said 14-year-old Gu Jiayi. So, they designed a solar-powered water storage seat (太阳能储水座椅). The seat can collect rainwater. Inside the seat, there is sand and gravel. This helps clean the rainwater. The seat even has a solar panel. People can charge their phones wirelessly. “We feel so proud when we see our ideas come to life,” said Gu. “It shows we are solving the real problems in our world and helping make our environment better.” 48. Why did the five students design a carbon-neutral garden? A. To make a good place for their own relaxation. B. To help protect the environment. C. To learn how to design beautiful school gardens. D. To study the uses of microalgae in daily life. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. A carbon-neutral garden can make more carbon than it takes away. B. The students got ideas from honeycombs to design the microalgae’s home. C. Microalgae can only make the carbon-neutral garden look beautiful. D. The students used microalgae as the only key plant in the garden. 50. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Making the garden beautiful and interesting. B. Using microalgae as the key plant in the garden. C. Making the carbon-neutral garden keep carbon balance. D. Taking in large amounts of carbon dioxide by microalgae. 51. Which of the following is NOT a function of the solar-powered water storage seat? A. Collecting rainwater for the garden. B. Cleaning the collected rainwater. C. Offering wireless phone charging service. D. Providing enough sunlight for microalgae. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. ____53____ When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today?” “Should I start now?” “Can I start later?” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore. ____54____ Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳). If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. ____55____ For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails. ____56____ One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you’ve got a nice breakfast you like and it’s easy to prepare, make it your first choice. ____57____ Another way is to make important decisions in the morning, when your energy level is higher. A. What’s going on? B. You may also find yourself putting off tasks that require decisions. C. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. D. Decision fatigue can lead to serious health problems. E. How can you deal with decision fatigue? F. This way, you won’t have to think about what to eat each morning. G. It’s important to take a break after making decisions. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I saw you ride an e-bike to school this morning. ____58____ B: Yes, it’s my new e-bike. My parents bought it for me. A: ____59____ It’s so fast to ride an e-bike to school. B: I think so. It takes me only 10 minutes to get to school. ____60____ A: I usually take the bus. It’s a little slow sometimes. B: Why don’t you ride an e-bike, too? A: ____61____ My parents say it’s not safe for us students. B: Oh, right. We are too young. ____62____ A: You’re right. Safety is the most important thing. A. How do you usually go to school? B. Is that your e-bike? C. We must ride it carefully if we use it. D. That’s really nice! E. I want to buy one, too. F. But my parents don’t allow me to. G. It’s far from my home to school. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 随着人工智能（AI）的飞速发展，它正在深刻地改变我们的生活和未来的职场。学校英语社团正在举办以“How to Prepare for an AI World”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 写作提示 现状（situations）： AI正在影响越来越多的工作 85% of workers will be affected; get ready 建议（suggestions）：①提升人际交往能力（例如；做志愿者或兼职服务员） ②拓宽知识面或深耕一个领域成为专家 ③培养创新能力，做AI无法完成的工作 improve our social skills, work as; become an expert in one field; develop our creativity 展望（hope）：表达你对未来与 AI共存的信心 …… 要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Prepare for an AI World As AI is developing rapidly, it has become a big part of our life and will greatly change the future job world. _ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $