精品解析：湖南衡阳市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期高一第三次月考英语试题

衡阳市第一中学2026年上学期高一第三次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleeping problems. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $ 200. B. $ 189. C. $ 250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film - maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Clubs of Liberty High School Welcome to our school! We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to (迎合) the interest and talents of our students. Sports Club Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activity. We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills. Join the Sports Club through Jessica16012@GMX.com. Science Club Do you have a love for experimentation? Science Club is tailored for you! From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Sign up for it by completing a club registration sheet available at the main office. Music Club Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together! Check our school web for more information. Community Service Club Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services. We organize fundraisers and social outreach programs. By joining this club, you’ll have the opportunity to cultivate empathy while contributing to the community’ s development. For the application, you can call 610-691-6625. 1. Which club contributes to the students’ development of teamwork? A. Sports Club. B. Science Club. C. Music Club. D. Community Service Club. 2. How can the students join the Science Club? A. By writing a letter. B. By filling out a form. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 3. What can the students do after joining the Community Service Club? A. Develop creative thinking skills. B. Improve leadership skills. C. Do some voluntary work. D. Learn academic knowledge. B In 2017, when making a video over Shitizhai, located on the eastern side of the Gaoligong Mountains, Wang Dayong saw the once-barren mountain is now rich in rows of carefully planted coffee trees together with towering native species. Yunnan’s high-altitude regions along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be perfect for planting coffee. The mountains rise like a wall, blocking the moist air currents. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing coffee. Wang came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That’s how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history of the area. Afterwards, he became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China’s coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its reputation as “black gold” in the global market. As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside had suffered from excessive farming. In the race for profits, farmers with limited vision began tightly planting coffee plants together and increased the density (密度) from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330, resulting in poor quality of coffee beans. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old coffee trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive. Fortunately, Wang’s documentary caught the attention of local authorities. Moreover, he hosted a harvest festival, where he invited all the local growers to taste the coffee they’d planted. As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village. Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University said, “A coffee industry that fell into decline is now regaining its strength.” Wu considered the work done by Wang as a new vision for rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 4. What makes the village an ideal place for coffee planting? A. Its unique and rich soil. B. Its geographical and climatic advantage. C. Its dramatically and extremely low temperature. D. Its rich and brilliant sunshine high-altitude regions. 5. What inspired Wang to make a documentary? A. Making good friends with the locals. B. Intending to promote the coffee sale. C. Being attracted by the charm of coffees. D. Learning about the rich coffee history. 6. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. collapsed. B. expanded. C. stabilized. D. rose. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Local devotion modernizes villages. B. Coffee revival brightens a mountain. C. Eagerness for profit destroys the market. D. Hunger for money helps the youth succeed. C Claims that artificial intelligence (AI) borders on human intelligence have become common. things. Some believe that rapid advances in large language models signal “superintelligence” will fundamentally reshape society. However, this comparison misses something essential about what human intelligence is. Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language, cultural communication, cooperation and progressive learning across generations. AI systems, by contrast, do not cooperate or form social bonds. They process information separately, responding to prompts (提示词) without awareness, intention or accountability (责任). Human intelligence is also embodied (具象). Our thinking is shaped by physical experience, emotion and social interaction, which lay a foundation for abstract reasoning later in life. But AI lacks this foundation. Language models learn statistical patterns from text, not meaning from lived experience. They do not understand concepts in the way humans do. Advocators of AI progress often point to the vast amounts of data used to train modern systems. Yet this data represents a remarkably narrow piece of humanity. Around 80% of online content is produced in just ten languages, while over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide, with only a few represented online. Training AI on such data set means absorbing the perspectives, assumptions and biases (偏见) of a relatively small part of the world’s population. Human intelligence, by contrast, is defined by diversity. Eight billion people contribute to a shared cognitive (认知的) landscape. AI does not have access to this richness, nor can it generate it independently. The data on which it is trained is based on a highly biased sample. None of this is to deny that AI systems are powerful tools. Used carefully and with oversight (监管), they can be socially beneficial. But usefulness is not the same as intelligence in the human sense. AI remains narrow and dependent on human input, evaluation and correction. It does not form intentions, participate in shared reasoning or contribute to the cultural processes that make human intelligence what it is. Until machines can participate in that social, embodied and ethical aspect of cognition-and there is no evidence they can — the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight. 8. What can be inferred about human intelligence in paragraph 2? A. It progresses at a slow pace. B. It develops from individual learning. C. It features collective wisdom. D. It shows more advanced ability than AI. 9. What is the major difference between human and AI learning in paragraph 3? A. the source of understanding B. the lessons of lived experience C. the speed of data processing D. the concepts of abstract reasoning 10. What mainly contributes to the bias in AI training data? A. Repeated text patterns. B. Inaccurate online content. C. Limited language range. D. Uneven geographical coverage. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Unconcerned. D Rice, a common food, can do more than just fill your stomach. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin (HSA, 人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the smallest but the most common of all plasma proteins (血浆蛋白). Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels (血管) and the tissues around them. A lack of plasma proteins may cause fluid to leak from blood vessels. HSA is vital in treating burns, severe bleeding and cancers. Normally, people get HSA from blood donors. However, its production has been limited by the availability of healthy donor blood. Previously, in China, over 60 percent of the annual demand for HSA had to be imported. Healthgen’s technology could be a game changer. It puts human genes into rice plants. This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. This method, known as molecular farming (分子农业), offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread. It is also cost-effective, as increasing production only requires growing more rice. What’s more, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years without losing protein activity. The rice’s genetic stability provides consistent quality in each group of HSA. Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in 2026, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HSA. 12. What is the purpose of Healthgen’s project? A. To increase rice yield for medical use. B. To develop a new type of blood plasma. C. To create disease-resistant rice varieties. D. To make rice a new source of blood protein. 13. What can we learn about HSA from the text? A. It helps regulate body fluid movement. B. It strengthens the walls of blood vessels. C. It is made by the heart to aid circulation. D. It provides immediate relief for burn patients. 14. What problem does molecular farming help solve? A. The safety risk of genetic modification B. The decline of rice production in China. C. The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D. The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 15. What can be inferred about Healthgen’s future development? A. It plans to export its HSA products abroad. B. It will stop using imported medical proteins C. It will grow other genetically modified crops. D. It will largely reduce reliance on imported HSA. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Turn Failure into Fuel Most people are terrified of failure. They see it as a sign of weakness or incompetence.____16____ However, research in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) suggests that failure can actually be one of your greatest teachers-if you know how to respond to it correctly. The first step is to separate your identity from your actions. Failing at something does not make you a failure. ____17____ This simple mental shift allows you to stay objective and avoid destructive self-criticism. Second, adopt what experts call an “error-focused mindset.” Instead of ignoring or hiding your mistakes, analyze them with curiosity. Ask yourself. What exactly went wrong? What could I do differently next time? ____18____ Without this reflection, repeated failure only leads to frustration, not progress. Third, manage your emotional response. Failure often triggers shame or anxiety, which can shut down the logical part of your brain.____19____ Taking a few deep breaths, going for a short walk, or even just waiting 10 minutes before reacting can help you regain control. Finally, remember that every expert was once a beginner. The difference lies in persistence.____20____ So the next time you fail, ask not “Why me?” but “What now?” A. In fact, many successful people have failed more times than most of us have even tried. B. It is simply an event, not a permanent label. C. This explains why some students give up after one bad grade while others bounce back stronger. D. A quick way to calm down is to use a simple “pause and breathe” technique. E. Otherwise, you might repeat the same mistake without ever realizing it. F. As a result, they avoid taking any real risks - which unexpectedly leads to a life of ordinariness. G. Once you find the cause, you must also be willing to change your strategy. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，共55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my ____21____, I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, ____22____ my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime ____23____, I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma ____24____ into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, ____25____ me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) ____26____ and ran over to the table. The food was so ____27____, warming both my stomach and my ____28____. While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled ____29____, and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so ____30____. Mark Twain once ____31____, “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t ____32____ hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they ____33____ to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through ____34____ Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let ____35____ flow through everything we do! 21. A. delight B. disappointment C. relief D. credit 22. A. reading B. publishing C. recommending D. arranging 23. A. passed B. lasted C. approached D. ended 24. A. stepped B. looked C. broke D. stormed 25. A. prohibited B. motioned C. taught D. forced 26. A. weep B. complaint C. emotion D. smile 27. A. tasty B. smelly C. bitter D. awful 28. A. face B. head C. heart D. back 29. A. casually B. sweetly C. secretly D. curiously 30. A. dynamic B. sensitive C. confident D. pleased 31. A. admitted B. argued C. penned D. remarked 32. A. miss B. forget C. regret D. remember 33. A. promised B. denied C. gave D. owed 34. A. manners B. actions C. belongings D. traits 35. A. energy B. freedom C. affection D. courage 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese ci poetry is usually translated into English as “song lyrics”. This is because ci was created ____36____ (fit) pre-existing tunes. The number of lines, the line lengths and the rhythmic patterns or ci vary with the tunes, ____37____ number may be up to hundreds. Often ____38____ (compose) at a feast, ci would be written down by guests and then sung by musical performers as entertainment. On other ____39____ (occasion), the poet might sing the lyrics to himself at home or while traveling. Ci differs from other types of poetry in China during the same period ____40____ the oral and musical quality. There are two main types of ci: wǎnyuē and háofàng. The wǎnyuē ci ____41____ (primary) focuses on emotion and many of its lyrics are about courtship and love, while the háofàng ci often deals with themes that ____42____ (consider) deeper by audiences. Su Shi was one of the best-known ci poets of the Song Dynasty, and also a ____43____ (lead) reformer of the ci genre. Before Su Shi, the main form of ci was wǎnyuē. As a pioneer of the háofàng ci, Su Shi wrote on ____44____ broad range of non-traditional topics, often closely related to his own life experience. A _____45_____ (diverse) of audiences can identify with the feelings he describes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。昨天你和好朋友Peter吵架，说话冲动伤害了他，事后你非常后悔。请你给他写一封道歉邮件，内容包括： 1．为自己冲动、失礼的言行道歉; 2．说明自己当时情绪不好、并非有意伤害他; 3．珍惜友谊，希望和好; 4．承诺以后好好沟通。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother influenced me a lot. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye to it. She also helped me develop many good hobbies. Handmade creation was one of my favorite hobbies. I often found myself immersed in the world of creativity and engaged in various art craft exhibitions at school. One Saturday morning after breakfast, I told my mother that I’d go and visit the annual model aircraft exhibition on campus. Then, I set out, expecting what wonderful crafts I’d come across this year. Upon arriving, I eagerly started to explore the diverse range of creations. Among the many fascinating exhibits, one model aircraft particularly caught my attention. I stood there for a while, admiring the beauty of this piece. Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive. As I reached out to get a closer look, my foot suddenly slipped, and the next thing I knew, the model aircraft was knocked over. In a split second, its wing snapped (折断), leaving me stunned and horrified. My heart sank as I realized this was not just any model; it was a prized creation of one of my classmates. “If the organizers find I have made the model damaged, they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Fear and guilt swept over me, and I was consumed by the fear of facing the consequences of my actions. With no one around to witness the accident, I hesitantly returned the damaged model to its original position. My hands were shaking as I did so and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising to my checks. Just as I was about to leave, my craft teacher walked by. She noticed my uneasy expression and stopped to ask if I was feeling well. Her kind and concerned tone made me feel even worse. I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a model with a broken wing and a heavy heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Back at home, my mother sensed my mood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I carried tools and returned to the exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市第一中学2026年上学期高一第三次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleeping problems. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $ 200. B. $ 189. C. $ 250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film - maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Clubs of Liberty High School Welcome to our school! We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to (迎合) the interest and talents of our students. Sports Club Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activity. We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills. Join the Sports Club through Jessica16012@GMX.com. Science Club Do you have a love for experimentation? Science Club is tailored for you! From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Sign up for it by completing a club registration sheet available at the main office. Music Club Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together! Check our school web for more information. Community Service Club Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services. We organize fundraisers and social outreach programs. By joining this club, you’ll have the opportunity to cultivate empathy while contributing to the community’ s development. For the application, you can call 610-691-6625. 1. Which club contributes to the students’ development of teamwork? A. Sports Club. B. Science Club. C. Music Club. D. Community Service Club. 2. How can the students join the Science Club? A. By writing a letter. B. By filling out a form. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 3. What can the students do after joining the Community Service Club? A. Develop creative thinking skills. B. Improve leadership skills. C. Do some voluntary work. D. Learn academic knowledge. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所高中的四个俱乐部的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sports Club中的“Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills. (通过定期练习和友谊赛，学生将培养合作和领导能力)”可知，运动俱乐部帮助学生培养团队合作能力。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science Club中的“Sign up for it by completing a club registration sheet available at the main office. (通过在总办公室填写俱乐部注册表格来报名参加)”可知，学生可通过填写注册表来报名参加科学俱乐部。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Service Club中的“Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services. (社区服务俱乐部致力于通过各种志愿服务和慈善服务回馈当地社区)”可知，学生加入社区服务俱乐部后可以做一些志愿服务工作。故选C项。 B In 2017, when making a video over Shitizhai, located on the eastern side of the Gaoligong Mountains, Wang Dayong saw the once-barren mountain is now rich in rows of carefully planted coffee trees together with towering native species. Yunnan’s high-altitude regions along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be perfect for planting coffee. The mountains rise like a wall, blocking the moist air currents. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing coffee. Wang came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That’s how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history of the area. Afterwards, he became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China’s coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its reputation as “black gold” in the global market. As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside had suffered from excessive farming. In the race for profits, farmers with limited vision began tightly planting coffee plants together and increased the density (密度) from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330, resulting in poor quality of coffee beans. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old coffee trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive. Fortunately, Wang’s documentary caught the attention of local authorities. Moreover, he hosted a harvest festival, where he invited all the local growers to taste the coffee they’d planted. As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village. Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University said, “A coffee industry that fell into decline is now regaining its strength.” Wu considered the work done by Wang as a new vision for rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 4. What makes the village an ideal place for coffee planting? A. Its unique and rich soil. B. Its geographical and climatic advantage. C. Its dramatically and extremely low temperature. D. Its rich and brilliant sunshine high-altitude regions. 5. What inspired Wang to make a documentary? A. Making good friends with the locals. B. Intending to promote the coffee sale. C. Being attracted by the charm of coffees. D. Learning about the rich coffee history. 6. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. collapsed. B. expanded. C. stabilized. D. rose. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Local devotion modernizes villages. B. Coffee revival brightens a mountain. C. Eagerness for profit destroys the market. D. Hunger for money helps the youth succeed. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王大勇受当地咖啡历史启发拍摄纪录片，助力云南山区咖啡产业复兴的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yunnan’s high-altitude regions along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be perfect for planting coffee. The mountains rise like a wall, blocking the moist air currents. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing coffee.(云南的高海拔地区连同其独特的气候条件，被证明是种植咖啡的绝佳之地。群山如墙般耸立，阻挡了湿润的气流。这一天然屏障造就了一种特殊的微气候，其特点是昼夜温差巨大，因而成为种植咖啡的理想之地)”可知，该村适合种植咖啡的原因在于其地理和气候优势。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history of the area. Afterwards, he became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China’s coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its reputation as “black gold” in the global market.(正是通过这种方式，他了解到了该地区曾经辉煌的咖啡历史。随后，他在2017年萌生了拍摄纪录片的想法，旨在追溯中国的咖啡历史，并着重展现独特的云南咖啡及其在全球市场上被誉为“黑金”的盛名)”可知，王大勇是在了解到当地丰富的咖啡历史后受到启发去拍摄纪录片的。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old coffee trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive.(当咖啡市场slumped时，许多当地人为了生存，砍倒了他们拥有几十年树龄的咖啡树，改种水果和蔬菜)”可知，市场行情不好迫使农民砍树转行，由此推知市场“暴跌、崩溃”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In 2017, when making a video over Shitizhai, located on the eastern side of the Gaoligong Mountains, Wang Dayong saw the once-barren mountain is now rich in rows of carefully planted coffee trees together with towering native species.(2017年，王大勇在高黎贡山东侧的石梯寨航拍视频时，看到这座曾经荒芜的大山如今遍布着一排排精心种植的咖啡树，其间还夹杂着高耸的本土原生树种)”以及最后一段的“Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University said, “A coffee industry that fell into decline is now regaining its strength.” Wu considered the work done by Wang as a new vision for rural revitalization (乡村振兴).(上海大学文化新经济研究院教授吴华表示：“一个一度陷入衰退的咖啡产业如今正在重振雄风。”吴华认为，王大勇所做的工作为乡村振兴提供了一种新思路)”可知，文章主要讲述了王大勇通过拍摄纪录片帮助云南山区衰落的咖啡产业实现复兴的故事。故选B“Coffee revival brightens a mountain(咖啡复兴照亮了一座山)”最适合作为标题。 C Claims that artificial intelligence (AI) borders on human intelligence have become common. things. Some believe that rapid advances in large language models signal “superintelligence” will fundamentally reshape society. However, this comparison misses something essential about what human intelligence is. Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language, cultural communication, cooperation and progressive learning across generations. AI systems, by contrast, do not cooperate or form social bonds. They process information separately, responding to prompts (提示词) without awareness, intention or accountability (责任). Human intelligence is also embodied (具象). Our thinking is shaped by physical experience, emotion and social interaction, which lay a foundation for abstract reasoning later in life. But AI lacks this foundation. Language models learn statistical patterns from text, not meaning from lived experience. They do not understand concepts in the way humans do. Advocators of AI progress often point to the vast amounts of data used to train modern systems. Yet this data represents a remarkably narrow piece of humanity. Around 80% of online content is produced in just ten languages, while over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide, with only a few represented online. Training AI on such data set means absorbing the perspectives, assumptions and biases (偏见) of a relatively small part of the world’s population. Human intelligence, by contrast, is defined by diversity. Eight billion people contribute to a shared cognitive (认知的) landscape. AI does not have access to this richness, nor can it generate it independently. The data on which it is trained is based on a highly biased sample. None of this is to deny that AI systems are powerful tools. Used carefully and with oversight (监管), they can be socially beneficial. But usefulness is not the same as intelligence in the human sense. AI remains narrow and dependent on human input, evaluation and correction. It does not form intentions, participate in shared reasoning or contribute to the cultural processes that make human intelligence what it is. Until machines can participate in that social, embodied and ethical aspect of cognition-and there is no evidence they can — the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight. 8. What can be inferred about human intelligence in paragraph 2? A. It progresses at a slow pace. B. It develops from individual learning. C. It features collective wisdom. D. It shows more advanced ability than AI. 9. What is the major difference between human and AI learning in paragraph 3? A. the source of understanding B. the lessons of lived experience C. the speed of data processing D. the concepts of abstract reasoning 10. What mainly contributes to the bias in AI training data? A. Repeated text patterns. B. Inaccurate online content. C. Limited language range. D. Uneven geographical coverage. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要辨析人工智能与人脑智能的本质区别，质疑AI超越人类智能这一说法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language, cultural communication, cooperation and progressive learning across generations.(研究表明，人类智能源自共用语言、文化交流、协作与代代传承学习这类集体过程。)”可知，人类智能具备集体智慧的特点；AI只能单独处理信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our thinking is shaped by physical experience, emotion and social interaction, which lay a foundation for abstract reasoning later in life. But AI lacks this foundation. Language models learn statistical patterns from text, not meaning from lived experience.(我们的思维由亲身经历、情绪感受与社会交往塑造而成，这为日后的抽象推理能力打下了基础。但人工智能并不具备这一基础。语言模型只是从文本中学习统计规律，而非从真实的生活体验中理解含义。)”可知，人类学习与人工智能学习的主要区别是认知理解的来源不同。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Around 80% of online content is produced in just ten languages, while over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide...Training AI on such data set means absorbing the perspectives...of a relatively small part of the world’s population.(全球七千多种语言里，仅十种语言产出了八成网络内容，训练数据语言范围狭窄，因此自带偏见)”可知，语言范围受限是数据产生偏见的主因。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Until machines can participate in that social, embodied and ethical aspect of cognition-and there is no evidence they can — the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight.(没有证据证明机器能拥有人类社会化、具象化、有道德的认知，AI超越人类智能更像是宣传而非客观判断)”可知，作者对于人工智能将会超越人类智能这一观点持怀疑态度。 D Rice, a common food, can do more than just fill your stomach. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin (HSA, 人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the smallest but the most common of all plasma proteins (血浆蛋白). Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels (血管) and the tissues around them. A lack of plasma proteins may cause fluid to leak from blood vessels. HSA is vital in treating burns, severe bleeding and cancers. Normally, people get HSA from blood donors. However, its production has been limited by the availability of healthy donor blood. Previously, in China, over 60 percent of the annual demand for HSA had to be imported. Healthgen’s technology could be a game changer. It puts human genes into rice plants. This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. This method, known as molecular farming (分子农业), offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread. It is also cost-effective, as increasing production only requires growing more rice. What’s more, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years without losing protein activity. The rice’s genetic stability provides consistent quality in each group of HSA. Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in 2026, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HSA. 12. What is the purpose of Healthgen’s project? A. To increase rice yield for medical use. B. To develop a new type of blood plasma. C. To create disease-resistant rice varieties. D. To make rice a new source of blood protein. 13. What can we learn about HSA from the text? A. It helps regulate body fluid movement. B. It strengthens the walls of blood vessels. C. It is made by the heart to aid circulation. D. It provides immediate relief for burn patients. 14. What problem does molecular farming help solve? A. The safety risk of genetic modification B. The decline of rice production in China. C. The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D. The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 15. What can be inferred about Healthgen’s future development? A. It plans to export its HSA products abroad. B. It will stop using imported medical proteins C. It will grow other genetically modified crops. D. It will largely reduce reliance on imported HSA. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉禾元生物科技公司通过基因工程技术，将水稻培育成生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）的工厂，这种创新方法不仅解决了HSA供应短缺的问题，还降低了生产成本和病毒传播风险，提高了产品质量稳定性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin (HSA, 人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein.(湖北省武汉市的一家中国公司禾元生物科技的科学家们目前正在对水稻植株进行基因工程改造，以生产一种重要的血液蛋白——人血清白蛋白（HSA）。)”可知，Healthgen项目的目的是使水稻成为血液蛋白的新来源。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels and the tissues around them.(HSA由肝脏产生，有助于维持血管和周围组织之间的液体平衡。)”可知，HSA有助于调节体液运动。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This method, known as molecular farming, offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread.(这种方法被称为分子农业，有几个好处。它不依赖献血，所以没有病毒传播的风险。)”可知，分子农业有助于解决基于血液的HSA供应短缺的问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in 2026, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HAS.(据《湖北日报》报道，目前，禾元生物每年生产100万剂世界上第一种水稻制成的HSA药物。该公司正在建设另一家工厂，计划于2026年开业，届时年产量将增加到130吨，取代25%的进口HAS。)”可知，Healthgen的未来发展将大幅减少对进口HSA的依赖。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Turn Failure into Fuel Most people are terrified of failure. They see it as a sign of weakness or incompetence.____16____ However, research in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) suggests that failure can actually be one of your greatest teachers-if you know how to respond to it correctly. The first step is to separate your identity from your actions. Failing at something does not make you a failure. ____17____ This simple mental shift allows you to stay objective and avoid destructive self-criticism. Second, adopt what experts call an “error-focused mindset.” Instead of ignoring or hiding your mistakes, analyze them with curiosity. Ask yourself. What exactly went wrong? What could I do differently next time? ____18____ Without this reflection, repeated failure only leads to frustration, not progress. Third, manage your emotional response. Failure often triggers shame or anxiety, which can shut down the logical part of your brain.____19____ Taking a few deep breaths, going for a short walk, or even just waiting 10 minutes before reacting can help you regain control. Finally, remember that every expert was once a beginner. The difference lies in persistence.____20____ So the next time you fail, ask not “Why me?” but “What now?” A. In fact, many successful people have failed more times than most of us have even tried. B. It is simply an event, not a permanent label. C. This explains why some students give up after one bad grade while others bounce back stronger. D. A quick way to calm down is to use a simple “pause and breathe” technique. E. Otherwise, you might repeat the same mistake without ever realizing it. F. As a result, they avoid taking any real risks - which unexpectedly leads to a life of ordinariness. G. Once you find the cause, you must also be willing to change your strategy. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了如何将失败转化为动力，从心理学和神经科学角度阐述失败若正确应对实则是良师，并给出具体应对失败的方法，包括将自身身份与行为分离、采用“错误聚焦心态”、管理情绪反应以及保持坚持等。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Most people are terrified of failure. They see it as a sign of weakness or incompetence.(大多数人都害怕失败。他们将其视为软弱或无能的标志)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文带来的结果。F选项“As a result, they avoid taking any real risks - which unexpectedly leads to a life of ordinariness.(结果，他们避免承担任何真正的风险——这出人意料地导致了平凡的生活)符合语境”。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The first step is to separate your identity from your actions. Failing at something does not make you a failure.(第一步是将你的身份与你的行为分开。在某件事上失败并不意味着你就是一个失败者)”可知，选项承接上文强调失败不应等同于个人身份。B选项“It is simply an event, not a permanent label.(它仅仅是一个事件，而不是一个永久的标签)”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Second, adopt what experts call an “error - focused mindset.” Instead of ignoring or hiding your mistakes, analyze them with curiosity. Ask yourself. What exactly went wrong? What could I do differently next time?(其次，采用专家所说的“错误聚焦心态”。不要忽视或隐藏你的错误，而是带着好奇心去分析它们。问问你自己。到底哪里出了问题？下次我可以做些什么不同的事情？)”可知，选项承接上文从反面说明不这样做可能导致的后果。E选项“Otherwise, you might repeat the same mistake without ever realizing it.(否则，你可能会在不知不觉中重复同样的错误)”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Third, manage your emotional response. Failure often triggers shame or anxiety, which can shut down the logical part of your brain.(第三，管理你的情绪反应。失败常常会引发羞愧或焦虑，这会关闭你大脑的逻辑部分)”可知，选项承接上文给出应对情绪问题。D选项“A quick way to calm down is to use a simple “pause and breathe” technique.(一个快速冷静下来的方法是使用简单的“暂停并呼吸”技巧)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, remember that every expert was once a beginner. The difference lies in persistence.(最后，记住每个专家都曾是初学者。区别在于坚持)”可知，选项承接上文通过举例说明坚持的重要性。A选项“In fact, many successful people have failed more times than most of us have even tried.(事实上，许多成功人士失败的次数比我们大多数人尝试的次数还要多)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，共55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) It was over 50 years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was a young boy on spring break from school. But to my ____21____, I couldn’t go out to play because of heavy thunderstorms. This left me sitting by the wood stove, ____22____ my favorite book for the tenth time. As lunchtime ____23____, I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen. Soon my grandma ____24____ into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread. She placed them on the table, ____25____ me to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat”. I responded with a(n) ____26____ and ran over to the table. The food was so ____27____, warming both my stomach and my ____28____. While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled ____29____, and gently touched my head. At that moment I felt so ____30____. Mark Twain once ____31____, “Actions speak louder than words.” That was so true in my family. I don’t ____32____ hearing the words “I love you” a lot as a kid. It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they ____33____ to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through ____34____ Actually, we needn’t speak it out by design. Just let ____35____ flow through everything we do! 21. A. delight B. disappointment C. relief D. credit 22. A. reading B. publishing C. recommending D. arranging 23. A. passed B. lasted C. approached D. ended 24. A. stepped B. looked C. broke D. stormed 25. A. prohibited B. motioned C. taught D. forced 26. A. weep B. complaint C. emotion D. smile 27. A. tasty B. smelly C. bitter D. awful 28. A. face B. head C. heart D. back 29. A. casually B. sweetly C. secretly D. curiously 30. A. dynamic B. sensitive C. confident D. pleased 31. A. admitted B. argued C. penned D. remarked 32. A. miss B. forget C. regret D. remember 33. A. promised B. denied C. gave D. owed 34. A. manners B. actions C. belongings D. traits 35. A. energy B. freedom C. affection D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者童年时在暴风雨天感受家人用行动表达爱的温暖回忆。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但让我失望的是，因为大雷雨我不能出去玩。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. relief宽慰；D. credit功劳。根据后文“but I couldn’t go out to play”可知，无法外出导致作者感到失望。 【22题详解】 考查动词。​句意：这让我只好坐在柴火炉旁，第十次读我最喜欢的书。A. reading阅读；B. publishing出版；C. recommending推荐；D. arranging安排。根据后文“my favorite book for the tenth time”可知，作者是在反复读自己喜欢的书。 【23题详解】 考查动词。​句意：午饭时间临近，我被厨房飘来的最美妙的香味吸引住了。A. passed经过；B. lasted持续；C. approached接近，临近；D. ended结束。根据后文“I was attracted by the most heavenly smell from the kitchen”，午饭时间快到了，作者闻到了饭的香味。用approached表示时间接近。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词。​句意：很快，奶奶端着一碗热气腾腾的意大利豆面汤和一大块新烤好的意式面包走进餐厅。A. stepped步入，走进；B. looked看；C. broke打破；D. stormed冲入。根据后文“into the dining room carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread”可知，奶奶端着做完的饭，应该正常走进餐厅，step into意为“走进”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。​句意：她把食物放在桌上，示意我过去，说：“Mangia mangia”，意思是“吃吧吃吧”。A. prohibited禁止；B. motioned示意，打手势；C. taught教；D. forced强迫。根据后文“to come, and said, “Mangia mangia”, which means “Eat eat””，奶奶是用手势招呼作者过来吃饭。 【26题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我报以微笑，跑到桌子旁。A. weep哭泣；B. complaint抱怨；C. emotion情感；D. smile微笑。根据前文“carrying a steaming bowl of Pasta Fazool and a large piece of freshly baked Italian bread”可知，被美食召唤，心情愉快，所以作者是笑着回应。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：食物非常美味，既暖了我的胃，又暖了我的心。A. tasty美味的；B. smelly有臭味的；C. bitter苦的；D. awful糟糕的。根据后文“warming both my stomach and my ________”可知，食物是美味的。 【28题详解】 考查名词。​句意：同上。A. face脸；B. head头；C. heart心；D. back背。根据前文“warming both my stomach”可知，与stomach对应，应该是美味的食物既温暖了胃，又温暖了内心，warm one’s heart意为“温暖人心”，表达情感上的满足。 【29题详解】 考查副词。​句意：我吃完饭时，妈妈走到我身后，甜甜地笑了，轻轻摸我的头。A. casually随意地；B. sweetly甜美地；C. secretly秘密地；D. curiously好奇地。根据根据后文“and gently touched my head”可知，妈妈的笑容是温柔甜蜜的。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：那一刻我感到非常开心。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“While I was finishing up my meal, my mom walked up behind me, smiled ________, and gently touched my head”可知，妈妈温柔地摸头，说明作者被爱包围，感受应该是高兴的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。​句意：马克·吐温曾写道：“行动胜于言辞。”A. admitted承认；B. argued争论；C. penned写（正式）；D. remarked评论，说。根据后文“Actions speak louder than words”可知，“行动胜于语言”是马克·吐温写的话。 【32题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我不记得小时候常听到“我爱你”这句话。A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据后文“as a kid”可知，小时候说过的话应该是不记得了。 【33题详解】 考查动词。​句意：爱是通过他们为我做的每一顿饭、给我的每一个拥抱、与我分享的每一个微笑表达的。A. promised承诺；B. denied否认；C. gave给；D. owed欠。根据前文“every hug”可知，此处指亲人给作者的拥抱。 【34题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我们不仅可以通过语言表达爱，也可以通过行动表达。A. manners礼貌；B. actions行动；C. belongings财物；D. traits特征。根据前文“Actions speak louder than words”以及全文主旨可知，爱通过行动表达。 【35题详解】 考查名词。​句意：让爱贯穿我们所做的一切吧！A. energy能量；B. freedom自由；C. affection爱，感情；D. courage勇气。根据前文“It was said through every meal they made for me, every hug they ________ to me, and every smile they shared with me. Not only can we share love through words, but also through ________”可知，作者者一家通过行动分享爱，因此此处作者想说“让爱贯穿我们所做的一切”。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese ci poetry is usually translated into English as “song lyrics”. This is because ci was created ____36____ (fit) pre-existing tunes. The number of lines, the line lengths and the rhythmic patterns or ci vary with the tunes, ____37____ number may be up to hundreds. Often ____38____ (compose) at a feast, ci would be written down by guests and then sung by musical performers as entertainment. On other ____39____ (occasion), the poet might sing the lyrics to himself at home or while traveling. Ci differs from other types of poetry in China during the same period ____40____ the oral and musical quality. There are two main types of ci: wǎnyuē and háofàng. The wǎnyuē ci ____41____ (primary) focuses on emotion and many of its lyrics are about courtship and love, while the háofàng ci often deals with themes that ____42____ (consider) deeper by audiences. Su Shi was one of the best-known ci poets of the Song Dynasty, and also a ____43____ (lead) reformer of the ci genre. Before Su Shi, the main form of ci was wǎnyuē. As a pioneer of the háofàng ci, Su Shi wrote on ____44____ broad range of non-traditional topics, often closely related to his own life experience. A _____45_____ (diverse) of audiences can identify with the feelings he describes. 【答案】36. to fit 37. whose 38. composed 39. occasions 40. in 41. primarily 42. are considered 43. leading 44. a 45. diversity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌中的词，主要包括其特点、类型以及宋代著名词人苏轼的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为词是为了符合已有的曲调而创作的。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用fit“符合”的不定式形式。故填to fit。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：词的句数、句子长短和节奏模式随曲调而变化，曲调的数量可能多达数百。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tunes，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和number之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：词通常是在宴会上创作的，由客人写下来，然后由音乐表演者唱出来作为娱乐。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，compose“创作”和ci逻辑上是被动关系，应用compose的过去分词形式。故填composed。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在其他场合，诗人可能会在家里或旅行时对自己唱词。空处作On的宾语，other后跟可数名词复数形式，泛指其他，occasion“场合”应用复数形式。故填occasions。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：词与同一时期中国其他类型的诗歌在口头和音乐品质上有所不同。根据“differs from”和“the oral and musical quality”可推知，此处用短语differ from… in…表示“和……在某方面不一样”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：婉约词主要关注情感，许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。空处修饰动词短语focuses on，应用primary的副词形式primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：婉约词主要关注情感，许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词themes在从句中作主语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语themes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are considered。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：苏轼是宋代最著名的词人之一，也是词坛的重要改革者。空处是修饰reformer的定语，应用lead的形容词形式leading，意为“最重要的”。故填leading。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为豪放词的开创者，苏轼写的是非传统的话题非常广泛，往往与他自己的生活经历密切相关。固定短语a range of意为“一系列，一批”，空处应用不定冠词，且broad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：各种各样的受众都能认同他所描述的感受。固定短语a diversity of意为“各种各样的”，不定冠词后用名词单数。故填diversity。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。昨天你和好朋友Peter吵架，说话冲动伤害了他，事后你非常后悔。请你给他写一封道歉邮件，内容包括： 1．为自己冲动、失礼的言行道歉; 2．说明自己当时情绪不好、并非有意伤害他; 3．珍惜友谊，希望和好; 4．承诺以后好好沟通。 要求：词数80左右，格式正确，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I am writing to express my deep regret for yesterday’s quarrel. I have realized my words were impulsive and disrespectful, and I sincerely apologize for hurting your feelings. To be honest, I was in a really bad mood due to some personal issues, which caused me to lose control. However, I want to assure you that I never intended to hurt you, as I deeply value our friendship. I cherish our bond and hope we can make up. I promise to communicate better in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一封道歉信，为自己的冲动言行致歉并请求朋友原谅。 【详解】1.词汇积累 后悔：regret→remorse 由于：due to→on account of 确保：assure→guarantee 珍惜/重视：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my deep regret for yesterday’s quarrel. 拓展句：I am writing to express my deep regret because we had an bad quarrel yesterday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To be honest, I was in a really bad mood due to some personal issues, which caused me to lose control.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, I want to assure you that I never intended to hurt you, as I deeply value our friendship.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother influenced me a lot. When I made a mistake, she never turned a blind eye to it. She also helped me develop many good hobbies. Handmade creation was one of my favorite hobbies. I often found myself immersed in the world of creativity and engaged in various art craft exhibitions at school. One Saturday morning after breakfast, I told my mother that I’d go and visit the annual model aircraft exhibition on campus. Then, I set out, expecting what wonderful crafts I’d come across this year. Upon arriving, I eagerly started to explore the diverse range of creations. Among the many fascinating exhibits, one model aircraft particularly caught my attention. I stood there for a while, admiring the beauty of this piece. Its intricate details and precise craftsmanship were truly impressive. As I reached out to get a closer look, my foot suddenly slipped, and the next thing I knew, the model aircraft was knocked over. In a split second, its wing snapped (折断), leaving me stunned and horrified. My heart sank as I realized this was not just any model; it was a prized creation of one of my classmates. “If the organizers find I have made the model damaged, they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Fear and guilt swept over me, and I was consumed by the fear of facing the consequences of my actions. With no one around to witness the accident, I hesitantly returned the damaged model to its original position. My hands were shaking as I did so and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising to my checks. Just as I was about to leave, my craft teacher walked by. She noticed my uneasy expression and stopped to ask if I was feeling well. Her kind and concerned tone made me feel even worse. I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving behind a model with a broken wing and a heavy heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Back at home, my mother sensed my mood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I carried tools and returned to the exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Back at home, my mother sensed my mood. With a puzzled expression, she asked, “Didn’t you find anything interesting?” I hesitated, my mind racing to find an excuse for my sudden departure from the exhibition. But I knew I couldn’t lie to her. I gathered the courage and confessed what had happened in the exhibition. I thought she would be disappointed and scolded me, but instead, she just gave me a comforting smile and said, “Accidents happen. Let’s think about how we can fix it.” Then, I carried tools and returned to the exhibition. I approached the booth where the broken model was displayed. I explained the situation to the organizers and apologized sincerely. They were understanding and allowed me to repair the model. With the help of my craft teacher, I carefully fixed the broken wing and restored the model to its former glory. This experience was a crucial lesson in honesty and responsibility — facing our mistakes and taking ownership of them is the only way to truly grow and learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参观学校的航模展时不小心损坏了一架很重要的飞机模型，一开始作者想逃避，回到家后妈妈鼓励作者要想办法弥补错误，作者带着维修工具回到展会上向组织者道歉并修好了模型。这件事让作者认识到诚实和责任的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家，妈妈察觉到了我的心情。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气告诉妈妈自己犯的错误，妈妈提出要想办法解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我拿着工具回到了展览馆。”可知，第二段可描写作者诚恳地道歉并修好了模型。 2.续写线索：妈妈询问——作者告诉妈妈自己的错误——妈妈提议想办法解决问题——作者道歉——作者修好模型——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.询问：ask/inquire ②.发生：happen/occur/take place ③.靠近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①.困惑的：puzzled/confused ②.责备：scold/blame/reproach 【点睛】[高分句型1] I gathered the courage and confessed what had happened in the exhibition. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I approached the booth where the broken model was displayed. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $