湖南长沙2025-2026学年高中英语高一上学期月考英语语法填空专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦高一上学期语法填空高频考点，通过名校月考/期中/期末真题构建语篇语境，系统考查语法知识在真实情境中的综合应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名校模卷|6套（36-45题/套）|语篇填空，含提示词（动词/名词/形容词等）与无提示词（冠词/介词/连词等）|以动词时态（如现在完成时）、非谓语（to do/doing）、连词（which/whether）为核心，关联冠词（a/an）、介词（to/in）等基础语法，形成"词法-句法-语篇"逻辑链|

2025高一上语法填空-各模卷【教师版】 【1-2025麓山国际高一上月考1】 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, ____56____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. These changes can be painful and when it gets too much, parents are often the first ____57____ (target) of their anger. In this stage, teenagers enter a strange middle ground— no longer a small child ____58____ not quite an adult. However, they are eager ____59____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be ____60____ big headache for them to achieve a balance. Although sometimes it seems impossible for teenagers to get along well with their parents, they can take action ____61____ (improve) the situation. The key to ____62____ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When they disagree with their parents, they can calm down and try to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____63____ (experience) something similar before so they don’t want their children to go through the same pain. It is ____64____ (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent- child tensions create. The good news is that the _____65_____ (storm) period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】56. which 57. targets 58. but 59. for 60. a 61. to improve 62. keeping 63. have experienced 64. completely 65. stormy 【解析】 56. which 非限制性定语从句。逗号后面不能直接接 is，需要一个关系代词来指代前面整个句子（Heated arguments and cold silences are common...）。指代事物且在从句中作主语，故填 which。句意：激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和父母之间很常见，这是因为…… 57. targets 名词复数。前面有 the first（第一个/首批），且父母通常指两个人（或泛指父母群体），因此名词要用复数形式 targets。句意：父母往往是他们愤怒的首批目标。 58. but 固定搭配。结构为 no longer... but not quite...（不再是……但也算不上……）。这是英语中表示“中间状态”的经典表达。句意：不再是个小孩子，但也算不上成年人。 59. for 形容词固定搭配。be eager for sth.（渴望得到某物）与 be eager to do sth.（渴望做某事）的区别。后面接的是名词 independence，所以用介词 for。句意：然而，他们渴望独立…… 60. a 冠词。headache是可数名词单数，big是以辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示“一件令人头疼的事”，泛指，故填 a。a big headache是常用习语。 61. to improve 非谓语动词（目的状语）。他们采取行动，是为了改善现状。表示目的，用不定式 to improve。句意：他们可以采取行动来改善这种情况。 62. keeping 非谓语动词（介宾结构）。The key to...中的 to是介词，意思是“……的关键”。介词后面必须跟名词或动名词（v-ing）。句意：维持和平的关键是…… 63. have experienced 动词时态（现在完成时）。句中有标志词 before（以前），且强调父母的经历对现在造成的影响（“所以他们不想让孩子经历同样的痛苦”）。表示从过去持续到现在的经历，用 have experienced。 64. completely 副词修饰形容词。此处需要一个词来修饰形容词 normal（正常的）。形容词变副词，直接加 -ly。句意：与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争完全是正常的。 65. stormy 形容词作定语。名词 period（时期）前面需要用形容词修饰。storm的形容词形式是 stormy（暴风雨般的，动荡的）。句意：好消息是，这段动荡的时期不会持续太久。 【1-2025一中高一上月考1】 Children love getting dirty. They ___36___（attract） to puddles (泥水坑) without caring about footwear or the color of their clothing. But getting dirty could make a difference to their well-being, too. “Don’t get dirty!” was once a constant family refrain（挂在嘴边的话）, as parents are unwilling to watch their children ___37___（soil）their best clothes. ___38___ they were running through farmers’ fields or climbing trees, it was often the case children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over. According to recent research, there are friendly microorganisms（微生物） in the dirt outside that can improve our immune system and contribute ___39___ preventing many illnesses, including depression and anxiety. Many of the psychological（心理的） advantages of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes. Outdoor play can play ___40___ important part in developing their senses and movement. People growing up on farms are generally less likely to develop diseases such as asthma and allergies than ___41___ in the city—thanks, ___42___（clear） to their childhood exposure to an ___43___(alarm) number of microorganisms in the rural environment that encouraged more effective regulation of the immune system. ___44___(base) on the results, so far the proposal has been put forward by ___45___(professional) that children should be inspired to get close to and explore nature. 【答案】36. are attracted 37. soil 38. Whether 39. to 40. an 41. those 42. clearly 43. alarming 44. Based 45. professionals 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出孩子们喜欢弄脏自己，但户外玩耍有益健康。泥土中的微生物能增强免疫系统，农村孩子因此较少患病。专家建议鼓励孩子亲近自然。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们被水坑吸引，不在乎鞋子或衣服的颜色。根据上文love可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为they，they和动词attract构成动宾关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且系动词用are。故填are attracted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“别弄脏了！”曾经是一个家庭的口头禅，因为父母不愿意看着孩子弄脏他们最好的衣服。are unwilling为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，watch sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“看见某人做某事”，需填省略了不定式符号to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填soil。 【38题详解】 考查连词。无论是穿越农田还是攀爬树木，孩子们的衣服常常会在一天结束之前就由白色变成了棕色。空处引导状语从句，whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“不管……还是……”，且空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Whether。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据最近的研究，外面的泥土中有友好的微生物，可以改善我们的免疫系统，有助于预防许多疾病，包括抑郁症和焦虑症。contribute to为固定短语，意为“有助于”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：户外游戏在发展他们的感官和运动方面起着重要作用。play an important part in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：在农场长大的人患哮喘和过敏等疾病的可能性通常比在城里长大的人要小——这当然要归功于他们童年时期在农村环境中接触到了数量惊人的微生物，这些微生物有助于更有效地调节免疫系统。此处应用替代词those指代上文提到的people，以避免重复，表示“那些在城市里长大的人”。故填those。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在农场长大的人患哮喘和过敏等疾病的可能性通常比在城里长大的人要小——这当然要归功于他们童年时期在农村环境中接触到了数量惊人的微生物，这些微生物有助于更有效地调节免疫系统。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填clearly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。在农场长大的人患哮喘和过敏等疾病的可能性通常比在城里长大的人要小——这当然要归功于他们童年时期在农村环境中接触到了数量惊人的微生物，这些微生物有助于更有效地调节免疫系统。根据空前冠词an和空后名词number可知，此处应用形容词alarming，作定语，意为“惊人的”。故填alarming。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些结果，到目前为止，专业人士已经提出了这样的建议：应该鼓励孩子们亲近和探索自然。has been put forward为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词短语作状语，逻辑主语the proposal与base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词based on，且空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Based。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。基于这些结果，到目前为止，专业人士已经提出了这样的建议：应该鼓励孩子们亲近和探索自然。本句为被动语态，由介词by引出动作发出者，空处需填名词，professional为可数名词，空处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填professionals。 【1-2025周南高一上月考1】 It was a girl called Karie who changed me a lot. I ____36____ (meet) her when I was in my first year of senior high school. She had successfully passed many ____37____ (interview) for a famous university in the USA. After ____38____ (hear) the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. She just smiled at me and said something ____39____ I would never forget: “You can also do it! If you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action, dreams are still dreams.” What she said gave me much ____40____ (encourage). From then on, I spent a lot of time preparing ____41____ article for a competition. After several days’ hard work, I finished it and handed it in. ____42____ I heard nothing after days’ waiting. I was very disappointed. One day, however, a classmate of ____43____ (I) pointed to an English newspaper excitedly “Karie, your article!” My heart beat ____44____ (heavy). With shock and joy, I picked up the newspaper. _____45_____ I thought impossible really happened. 【答案】36. met 37. interviews 38. hearing 39. that 40. encouragement 41. an 42. But 43. mine 44. heavily 45. What 【解析】 36. met 一般过去时。时间状语：when I was in my first year of senior high school​→ 明确指“高一那一年”，是过去的时间。主句动作“遇见她”发生在同一过去时间，因此用一般过去时。meet 的过去式不规则变化：meet – met – met 37. interviews 名词复数。前面有 many，修饰可数名词复数。interview 是可数名词 → 变复数：interviews。句意：她通过了那所美国名校的多场面试。 38. hearing 介词 + 动名词after是介词，介词后接动词时，必须用 V‑ing 形式。hear → hearing 39. that 定语从句关系代词。句子结构分析：She said something ___ I would never forget. something是先行词。后面是定语从句，修饰 something；从句缺宾语（forget 的宾语），且先行词是不定代词 something，关系代词只能用 that（不能用 which）。 40. encouragement 词性转换（动词 → 名词）much修饰不可数名词；encourage（v. 鼓励）→ encouragement（n. 鼓励，不可数） 41. an 冠词。article是可数名词单数，这里表泛指，必须加冠词；article 以元音音素 /ɑː/开头，用 an；固定搭配：prepare an article for… 42. But 上下文逻辑（转折）前句：我交了文章，很期待；后句：几天过去了，没有任何消息；前后语义相反 → 用转折连词。 43. mine 双重所有格。a classmate of + 名词性物主代词I → mine a classmate of mine = one of my classmates 44. heavily 副词修饰动词修饰动词 beat（心跳），要用副词；heavy → heavily含义：心跳得很厉害（紧张、激动） 45. What 主语从句句子结构：___ I thought impossible really happened.空格处引导一个主语从句；从句中 thought​ 后缺宾语；表示“……的事情”，用 what​ 引导主语从句。 【2-2025附中高一上期中】 It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I ____36____ (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework ____37____ just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our ____38____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online ____39____ (message). At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities ____40____ advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity ____41____ (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent ____42____ morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me ____43____ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers ____44____ need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow ____45____ (strong) than ever. 【答案】36. have been 37. or 38. original 39. messages 40. for 41. to have 42. the 43. thinking 44. which## that 45. stronger 【解析】 36. have been 动词时态（现在完成时）。句中有标志性时间状语 since（自从……以来），且动作（成为好朋友）从小学开始一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法（have/has done）。句意：我和珍妮一直是最好的朋友，从小学开始就是。 37. or 固定搭配（whether... or...）。前面出现了 Whether，表示“无论是……还是……”。walking, doing homework, hanging out是并列的选择关系。句意：无论是步行上学、做作业，还是周末闲逛…… 38. original 形容词作定语。空格后是名词 plan（计划），需要用形容词来修饰。origin的形容词形式是 original（最初的，原先的）。句意：我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 39. messages 名词复数。any通常用于疑问句和否定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。这里指网上的“消息”，通常用复数形式 messages。我一整天在学校都躲着她，也不回复她的任何网上留言。 40. for 固定搭配。turn to sb./sth. for sth.是固定短语，意为“向……求助/寻求……”。句意：不知所措之下，我上网求助于社区，寻求关于维护友谊的建议。 41. to have 非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。opportunity（机会）后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。find an opportunity to do sth.。句意：我找到了一个进行全面坦诚交谈的机会。 42. the 冠词（定冠词）。特指“那天上午”（Saturday morning）。在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，要用定冠词 the。（on Saturday morning 也是对的，但这里单独用 morning，特指那天上午，用 the）。句意：她说她那天上午都在家里休养。 43. thinking 非谓语动词（宾语补足语）。句型 leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人处于某种状态（一直在做某事）”。The incident（这件事）让我陷入思考，思考是持续的动作，故用现在分词 thinking。句意：这件事让我思考做一个好朋友真正意味着什么。 44. which / that 定语从句。先行词是 flowers（物），定语从句中缺少主语（need的主语），故用关系代词 which或 that。句意：友谊就像花朵，它们需要被悉心照料。 45. stronger 形容词比较级。句末有标志词 than（比），前面需要用形容词的比较级形式。strong的比较级直接加 -er。句意：通过这次谈话，我知道我们的友谊会比以往更加牢固。 【2-2025雅礼高一上期中】 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it ___36___ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it ___37___ joy when friends visit from faraway places?” In the U.K., there is an ___38___ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people ___39___ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, ___40___ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar ___41___ us today. ___42___ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film ___43___ made the song widely known to Chinese audience. Today, Auld Lang Syne ___44___ (translate) into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs. It’s played at parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and ____45____ (share) experience — whether we can sing it or not. 【答案】36. is valued 37. a 38. equally 39. to remember 40. meaning 41. to 42. Joyful##Joyous 43. that##which 44. has been translated 45. shared 【解析】 36. is valued 动词时态与语态（一般现在时的被动语态）。主语是 it（指代 Friendship），友谊是被人们珍视的。根据上下文的一般现在时语境（is, can be found），此处应填 is valued。句意：友谊是生活中最伟大的礼物之一，它在东西方文化中都被珍视。 37. a 冠词（不定冠词）。joy在这里作可数名词，表示“一件乐事/快乐的事”。Isn't it a joy...是一个感叹句式。句意： “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？” 38. equally 副词修饰形容词。空格后是形容词 famous，需要用副词来修饰。equal的副词形式是 equally。句意：在英国，也有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗。 39. to remember 非谓语动词（不定式）。固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人去做某事）。后面的 value是省略了 to 的动词原形，与 remember并列。 句意：它提醒人们铭记并珍视旧日的友谊。 40. meaning 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。逻辑主语是前面的 Auld Lang Syne，它与 mean之间是主动关系（这首歌意味着……），所以用现在分词 meaning。 句意：《友谊地久天长》是苏格兰方言，字面翻译为“old long since”，意思是“逝去的日子”。 41. to 固定搭配。be familiar to sb.意为“某物为某人所熟悉”；注意区分 be familiar with（某人熟悉某物）。这里主语是 song，所以是 familiar to us。句意：多年来，它已成为今天我们都十分熟悉的歌曲。 42. Joyful / Joyous 形容词作状语（或主语补足语）。此处描述歌曲的特征，意为“既快乐又带点伤感”。Joy的形容词形式为 Joyful​ 或 Joyous。句意：快乐的但同时又有几分伤感，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中。 43. that / which 定语从句。先行词是 the film（物），定语从句中缺少主语（made the song...），故用关系代词 that或 which。 句意：包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌为中国观众所熟知。 44. has been translated 动词时态与语态（现在完成时的被动语态）。句首有时间状语 Today，且 over the years暗示从过去持续到现在的影响。歌曲是被翻译的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 has been translated。句意：如今，《友谊地久天长》已被翻译成多种不同的语言。 45. shared 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。名词是 experience（经历/经验），经历是被朋友们共同分享的。share与 experience构成被动关系，故用过去分词 shared。句意：无论何种语言或场合，它已成为友谊和共同的经历的象征。 46. Perhaps they ______ (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have experienced 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。强调过去的经历对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have experienced。 47. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and __________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 48. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go ______ to high school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当奈尔斯从文法学校毕业后，他想继续上高中。go on to do sth.表示“做完一件事接着做另一件事”。根据句意，故填on。 49. ___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 50. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make ________to the cinema. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。根据句意可知，make it to意思为：到达……，固定短语。故填：it。 【2-2025长郡高一上期中】 I’m a half-Chinese, half-British teenager. Living ___36___ the same roof with parents from two cultures and ___37___ (experience) the differences and potential tensions between them are interesting for me. Sometimes, the differences would lead to funny misunderstandings. One such thing took place when my British grandfather, ___38___ expert in home design, came ___39___ (visit) us. My grandmother, a Chinese ___40___ favorite is Sichuan cuisine, prepared a hot pot meal with several kinds of meat and vegetables boiling in a large pot. Thinking it was soup in the pot, my grandfather took a large spoonful of it, only to get a mouthful of extremely spicy liquid. Unknown to my grandfather, the soup was actually broth (肉汤) of spicy Sichuan hot pots. My grandfather then ___41___ (drink) a lot of water while my grandmother laughed out loud. Later, my grandfather fell in love with the ___42___ (taste) hot pots and now he eats them ___43___ (regular). This experience made me mentally prepared to deal with similar ___44___ (situation) in the future ____45____ value the unique combination of cultures within my family. 【答案】36. under 37. experiencing 38. an 39. to visit 40. whose 41. drank 42. tasty 43. regularly 44. situations 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母来自不同的国家，作者在家里体验了由于文化差异带来的趣事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与来自两种文化的父母生活在同一个屋檐下，体验他们之间的差异和潜在的紧张关系，对我来说很有趣。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“under the same roof”，意为“在同一个屋檐下”，故空格处应用介词“under”。故填under。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自两种文化的父母生活在同一个屋檐下，体验他们之间的差异和潜在的紧张关系，对我来说很有趣。分析句子可知，“Living _____ the same roof with parents from two cultures”为动名词短语作主语，“and”前后形式一致，故应用“experience”的动名词形式“experiencing”。故填experiencing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我的英国祖父，一位家居设计专家来拜访我们时，就发生了这样的事情。分析句子可知，句中泛指一位家居设计专家，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“expert”发音的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的英国祖父，一位家居设计专家来拜访我们时，就发生了这样的事情。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“come to do sth.”，意为“来做某事”，故空格处应用不定式“to visit”，作目的状语。故填to visit。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的外祖母是一位最喜欢川菜的中国人，她准备了一顿火锅饭，在一个大锅里煮了几种肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“a Chinese”，指人，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：我祖父喝了很多水，而我外祖母则放声大笑。根据句意和句中“laughed”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“drink”的过去式“drank”。故填drank。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，我祖父爱上了美味的火锅，现在他经常吃。分析句子可知，“hot pots”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“tasty”意为“美味的”，形容词词性。故填tasty。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，我祖父爱上了美味的火锅，现在他经常吃。分析句子可知，“eats”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“regular”为形容词，对应的副词为“regularly”，意为“经常”。故填regularly。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这段经历让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备，并重视我家庭中独特的文化组合。分析句子可知，“similar”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作介词宾语，“situation”为可数名词，应用其复数形式“situations”，表示一类事物。故填situations。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这段经历让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备，并重视我家庭中独特的文化组合。根据句意可知，“让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备”和“重视我家庭中独特的文化组合”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。 【3-2025金海高一上期末】 A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at school after ____36____(skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. She ____37____(struggle) with eating problems for the last few months. Her case is a ____38____(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. In a society ____39____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods ____40____(slim) down quickly. According to a survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals and four percent ever take weight-loss pills. Health experts ____41____(concern) about these figures. They point out that it is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. ____42____, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. They strongly encourage all teenagers to have ____43____ healthy diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ____44____(energy). After all, living well is the _____45_____(safe) and most effective way to get into shape. 【答案】36. skipping 37. has struggled 38. reminder 39. where 40. to slim 41. are concerned 42. However 43. a 44. energetic 45. safest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩减肥过度的故事说明要适当健康减肥。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填skipping。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：那天她没吃早饭，前几天晚上也几乎没吃晚饭。在过去的几个月里，她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。根据句意和时间状语for the last few months可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has struggled。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数reminder“提醒人的事物”作表语。故填reminder。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词society在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to slim。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。be concerned about“担心……”是固定搭配；此处描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态，动词concern的过去分词已转化为形容词。主谓一致，故填are concerned。 【42题详解】 考查句子副词。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。后文for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly和前文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用副词however表示“然而”。句首字母大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。可数名词单数diet是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。系动词stay后应用其形容词作表语。故填energetic。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：毕竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。根据句意和前文the及后文most effective可知，此处应用safe的最高级和后文并列作定语修饰way。故填safest。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025高一上语法填空-各模卷【学生版】 【1-2025麓山国际高一上月考1】 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, ____56____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. These changes can be painful and when it gets too much, parents are often the first ____57____ (target) of their anger. In this stage, teenagers enter a strange middle ground— no longer a small child ____58____ not quite an adult. However, they are eager ____59____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be ____60____ big headache for them to achieve a balance. Although sometimes it seems impossible for teenagers to get along well with their parents, they can take action ____61____ (improve) the situation. The key to ____62____ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When they disagree with their parents, they can calm down and try to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____63____ (experience) something similar before so they don’t want their children to go through the same pain. It is ____64____ (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent- child tensions create. The good news is that the _____65_____ (storm) period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【1-2025一中高一上月考1】 Children love getting dirty. They ___36___（attract） to puddles (泥水坑) without caring about footwear or the color of their clothing. But getting dirty could make a difference to their well-being, too. “Don’t get dirty!” was once a constant family refrain（挂在嘴边的话）, as parents are unwilling to watch their children ___37___（soil）their best clothes. ___38___ they were running through farmers’ fields or climbing trees, it was often the case children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over. According to recent research, there are friendly microorganisms（微生物） in the dirt outside that can improve our immune system and contribute ___39___ preventing many illnesses, including depression and anxiety. Many of the psychological（心理的） advantages of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes. Outdoor play can play ___40___ important part in developing their senses and movement. People growing up on farms are generally less likely to develop diseases such as asthma and allergies than ___41___ in the city—thanks, ___42___（clear） to their childhood exposure to an ___43___(alarm) number of microorganisms in the rural environment that encouraged more effective regulation of the immune system. ___44___(base) on the results, so far the proposal has been put forward by ___45___(professional) that children should be inspired to get close to and explore nature. 【1-2025周南高一上月考1】 It was a girl called Karie who changed me a lot. I ____36____ (meet) her when I was in my first year of senior high school. She had successfully passed many ____37____ (interview) for a famous university in the USA. After ____38____ (hear) the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. She just smiled at me and said something ____39____ I would never forget: “You can also do it! If you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action, dreams are still dreams.” What she said gave me much ____40____ (encourage). From then on, I spent a lot of time preparing ____41____ article for a competition. After several days’ hard work, I finished it and handed it in. ____42____ I heard nothing after days’ waiting. I was very disappointed. One day, however, a classmate of ____43____ (I) pointed to an English newspaper excitedly “Karie, your article!” My heart beat ____44____ (heavy). With shock and joy, I picked up the newspaper. _____45_____ I thought impossible really happened. 【2-2025附中高一上期中】 It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I ____36____ (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework ____37____ just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our ____38____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online ____39____ (message). At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities ____40____ advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity ____41____ (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent ____42____ morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me ____43____ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers ____44____ need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow ____45____ (strong) than ever. 【2-2025雅礼高一上期中】 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it ___36___ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it ___37___ joy when friends visit from faraway places?” In the U.K., there is an ___38___ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people ___39___ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, ___40___ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar ___41___ us today. ___42___ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film ___43___ made the song widely known to Chinese audience. Today, Auld Lang Syne ___44___ (translate) into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs. It’s played at parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and ____45____ (share) experience — whether we can sing it or not. 46. Perhaps they ______ (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and __________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (用适当的词填空) 48. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go ______ to high school. (用适当的词填空) 49. ___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空) 50. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make ________to the cinema. （用适当的词填空） 【2-2025长郡高一上期中】 I’m a half-Chinese, half-British teenager. Living ___36___ the same roof with parents from two cultures and ___37___ (experience) the differences and potential tensions between them are interesting for me. Sometimes, the differences would lead to funny misunderstandings. One such thing took place when my British grandfather, ___38___ expert in home design, came ___39___ (visit) us. My grandmother, a Chinese ___40___ favorite is Sichuan cuisine, prepared a hot pot meal with several kinds of meat and vegetables boiling in a large pot. Thinking it was soup in the pot, my grandfather took a large spoonful of it, only to get a mouthful of extremely spicy liquid. Unknown to my grandfather, the soup was actually broth (肉汤) of spicy Sichuan hot pots. My grandfather then ___41___ (drink) a lot of water while my grandmother laughed out loud. Later, my grandfather fell in love with the ___42___ (taste) hot pots and now he eats them ___43___ (regular). This experience made me mentally prepared to deal with similar ___44___ (situation) in the future ____45____ value the unique combination of cultures within my family. 【3-2025金海高一上期末】 A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at school after ____36____(skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. She ____37____(struggle) with eating problems for the last few months. Her case is a ____38____(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. In a society ____39____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods ____40____(slim) down quickly. According to a survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals and four percent ever take weight-loss pills. Health experts ____41____(concern) about these figures. They point out that it is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. ____42____, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. They strongly encourage all teenagers to have ____43____ healthy diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ____44____(energy). After all, living well is the _____45_____(safe) and most effective way to get into shape. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $