2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 2026届福建高考英语模拟卷以时代性情境与核心素养为导向，涵盖科技（新型血液检测）、环保（野生动物保护）、文化（文成公主）等主题，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（寻物、事故）、独白（诺贝尔奖）|情境生活化，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|4篇15题/37.5分|科技（血液检测）、环保（WWF报告）、社会（反向旅游）|素材紧扣热点，注重逻辑分析与细节理解| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（个人经历）、语法填空（文成公主）|融合文化传承，考查词汇语境应用与语法准确性| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（绿色倡议）、读后续写（职场友谊）|任务真实情境化，提升语言表达与思维连贯性|

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 英语模拟试题参考答案 1~5 BCABA 6-10 CAACC 11-15BCCCB 16-20 ACBAB 21-23 DBA 24-27 CACB 28-31 CDDA 32-35DBBC 36-40 EGBAC 41-45：ADDAC 46-50：BBACD 51-55DBACC 56. to marry 57.a 58.shaping 59.which 60.in 61. collaboration 62.has been revisited 63.soldier’s 64.Directed 65.it 应用文 【作答示例】 I am Li Hua，a volunteer of “Roots & Shoots”. With the approaching of Green Campus Week, it is our duty to do our part. The Green Campus Week is aiming to raise our awareness of protecting the environment and cultivating our habit of living a green life. First, it's necessary to set up the awareness of living in a green way. Second, we can change our habits of daily life into a environmentally-friendly one, such as saving water, picking up rubbish and so on. Every effort makes a difference. Let’s work together to make our earth more beautiful. 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 【作答示例】 Jack avoided me the rest of the week. He always pretended not to see me and then turned his way when we met, which was really different from his former behaviors. "Did he understand my words that day?" I couldn’t help thinking in my mind. But under my observations the next few days, I found my words worked. Jack’s bad temper had softened a lot, which puzzled my colleagues deeply. Everyone was glad at his changes. Some coworkers tended to ask me whether I know the reasons. I just smiled and said nothing. Although Jack avoided me, I still did what I had promised . Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After I continued this for several days, Jack's attitude towards me began to change gradually. It was not until that morning that he finally spoke to me. I smiled at him as usual. And then he said to me, “Good morning!” “Good morning!” I responded in a shocked mood. “Thank you for your reminder.” Jack began to say with a sincere smile, “And thank you for your tolerance.” We shocked hands and I said softly, “Not at all. After all, that's what friends do.” 听力原文： Text 1 W: Dad, did you see my pencil-box anywhere? M: Is it under your school bag? Text 2 M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it? W: Yes. And it is unbelievable that three women and a baby were in safety in the horrible accident. Text 3 M: I spent so many hours polishing my letter of application. W: It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression. Text 4 W: Do you have any ideas to promote our products? M: Maybe we can distribute some to citizens for free. If they find them okay, we may have a good promotion. W: Your suggestion is excellent. Text 5 W: Hey, how many points did you get in the listening part? M: 27points. W: Wow, congratulations! You‘ve made great progress in English. Text 6 M: Hey. Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday afternoon? W: Yes, I'd love to. What movie are we going to see, Harry? M: The wandering Earth 2. It was played by my favorite actor Wujing. W: Yeah, I like his movies, especially Wolf warrior 2 and The Battle at Lake Changjin. M: Which cinema do you prefer? W: Hmm, how about the one in Wanda Shopping Center? My brother can drive us there, and we can take the bus or walk back afterwards M: OK. Text 7 M: The list says 24 people are coming for tonight’s dinner, right? W: That is the old list. As of right now, there are actually three more people definitely coming. M: OK, I will warn the chef that he may need to make extra. While I am back in the kitchen, I will bring out the plates and cups. Can you get the wine from the fridge? W: I will need to finish putting the table cloths on first. Is the wine in the basement or on this floor? I don’t want to walk all the way down there for no reason. M: I prepared it this morning, so it should be in the fridge in the kitchen. W: OK, we should hurry. They should be arriving here soon. Text 8 W: Excuse me, is this a travel agency? M: Certainly, Madam. W: Great! Perhaps you can help me. M: What would you like, Madam? A weekend in Amoy? W: Oh, no. I don’t think my husband would let me go there. M: Well, what do you want? W: Do you have any interesting program for the two-day weekend? M: Oh, yes. We have lots of interesting programs for the weekend. You certainly don’t seem to like a long trip, do you? W: No, we don’t. We feel tired after a week’s work. M: Then, what about the XiShaWan Beach? There you can swim, lie in the sun on the soft sand, and play beach volleyball. W: Sounds nice. What about the price? M: $200 each. W: Good. But I have to talk to my husband first. Text 9 M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together. W: Hey, John. I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents’ house change? M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before. W: Don’t apologize for that. I’m sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn’t have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful. M: No, it’s my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn’t know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly! W: That is very brave of you. I’m glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town’s holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let’s buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations. M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you. Text l0 The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved.They are awarded in six areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. The prizes come from a fund that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, determine who receives the prizes. Each award consists of a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to individuals of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.(19) The first Nobel Prizes were handed out on December l0, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death.(20) Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor whose most famous invention, dynamite, made him a rich man.(18) Although he gave the world such a deadly weapon, Nobel was always against wars and violence. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for mankind. Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. (17)The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes have not been awarded because there were no worthy candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, only the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the girl looking for? A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil-box. C. Her pencil. 2. Who got injured in the accident? A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help. C. He has left the woman a good impression. 4. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6 至 8题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which movie are the speakers going to see? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Wolf warrior 2. C. The wandering Earth 2. 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparing a dinner party. B. Paying for a large meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Get the dishes. B. Bring the wine. C. Cover the table. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend? A. Visit Amoy. B. Take a long trip C. Relax themselves. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea? A. To surf and ride the wave. B. To play volleyball on the beach. C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand. 12. Who would most probably make the final decision? A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 14. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 15. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 16. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which isn’t included in the Nobel Prizes in 1960? A. The Peace Prize. B. The Literature Prize. C. The Economics Prize. 18. What can we know about Alfred Nobel? A. He was a chemistry teacher. B. He invented a deadly weapon. C. He handed out the first Nobel Prizes. 19. When did Alfred Nobel die? A. In 1896. B. In 1901. C. In 1906. 20. What made Nobel become rich? A. His position. B. His invention. C. His family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 原文链接：https://www.zxxk.com/soft/25747419.html Do you call yourselves language novices or beginners! Whatever you like to call yourselves，we can enable you to speak a new language. In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commisssioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months. Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks. Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language. 1. You will make great progress. The study's findings: 85% of our participants were complete beginners to German. However, they learned the language faster than more advanced learners. German Tutor challenge's findings: Although our employees were complete beginners, they made satisfactory progress. Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German sentences, but after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a native. 2. You don't need to spend a lot of time. The study's findings: Our study drew a conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at least one college semester level, while the complete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level. German Tutor challenge's findings: Our employees spent about 15 minutes a day on German Tutor during their three-week challenge. 3. You will enjoy learning with German Tutor. The study's findings: An amazing 99 of the participants said that they wouldn't stop using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate then to continue their learning. German Tutor challenge’s findings: Most of our employees fell in love with German and many of them promised to continue learning it. 21. Why did German Tutor carry out the study? A. To show how the app works. B. To see how popular the app is C. To find how often the app is used. D.To prove how effective the app is. 22.What could German Tutor's employees achieve after their three-week challenge? A. They could teach complete beginners. B.They could talk with native German speakers. C. They could only comprehend German sentences. D. They could reach the same level as more advanced learners. 23. What makes the participants of the study continue to use German Tutor? A. The sense of success. B. Low cost. C. Innovative design. D. Personal preference. B 原文链接：www.51voa.com、www.worldwildlife.org、www.treehugger.com The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “if we cannot limit warming to 1.5°C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive, but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing the loss of nature just as much as it depends on addressing climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 24.What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A. Illegal hunting. B. Global warming. C. Land-use change. D. Environmental pollution. 25. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems. C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D. Extreme weather events have become more frequent. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems. B. To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. C 原文链接：www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200330203241.htm In a study involving thousands of participants, a new blood test detected more than 50 types of cancer as well as their location within the body with a high degree of accuracy, according to an international team of researchers led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Mayo Clinic. The results, published online today by the Annals of Oncology, indicate that the test -- which identified some particularly dangerous cancers that lack standard approaches to screening(筛查) -- can play a key role in early detection of cancer. Early detection can often be critical to successful treatment. "Our previous work indicated that methylation-based(基于甲化基作用) tests are better than traditional DNA-sequencing approaches to detecting multiple forms of cancer in blood samples," said Dana-Farber's Geoffrey Oxnard, MD, co-lead author of the study with Minetta Liu, MD, of the Mayo Clinic. "The results of this study suggest that such tests could be a workable way of screening people for a wide variety of cancers." In the study, investigators used the test to analyze cell-free DNA (DNA from normal and cancerous cells that had entered the bloodstream upon the cells' death) in 6,689 blood samples, including 2,482 from people diagnosed with cancer and 4,207 from people without cancer. The samples from patients with cancer represented more than 50 cancer types, including breast, colorectal, esophageal, gallbladder, bladder, gastric, ovarian, head and neck, lung, lymphoid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and pancreatic cancer." Our results show that this approach to testing cell-free DNA in blood can detect a broad range of cancer types at virtually any stage of the disease, with specificity and sensitivity approaching the level needed for population-level screening," Oxnard observed. "The test can be an important part of clinical trials for early cancer detection." 28. What can the new blood test be applied to ? A.To provide a health care for the elderly. B.To identify many types of cancer in later stage. C.To find out cancer and its location earlier and more precisely . D.To totally replace the traditional sequencing approaches. 29.What does the underlined word”diagnosed” probably mean in paragraph 4? A.operated B. treated C. suffered D. checked 30. What does the author intend to do in the passage? A.Explain a new medical term B.Give a direction of a new test C.Provide some advice for the readers D.Introduce a new technical breakthrough 31.Where does the passage possibly come from? A journal B. An encyclopedia C. A brochure D. A fiction D 原文链接：www.tellerreport.com、global.chinadaily.com.cn Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts（旅游胜地）. Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold（十倍）. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 32. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The contributions of tourism to the economy. C. The high income of hotels during holidays. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 33. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 34. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Causes of Reverse Tourism B. The Advantages of Reverse Tourism C. The Rise of Reverse Tourism D. The Disadvantages of Reverse Tourism 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u87STEAhfC__e_7GVJGGzw After the recovery of COVID-19, many people also suffer from physical decline after recovery. So, can you exercise during recovery? 36.______ Let’s listen to the experts’ advice: Jiang Weihong, director of the Department of Cardiology of Xiangya Third Hospital, said that for the recovery of negative nucleic acid, it is not recommended to carry out strenuous exercise immediately. 37______. It’s necessary to supple vitamin c and high- quality protein and ensure enough rest. Jiang warned that for patients with pre-existing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, early exercise after recovery from COVID-19 infection is often counterproductive and aggravates the physical burden. 38.______________________ Professor Xu Danyan pointed out that the resumption of exercise should be a week after recovery. If you have symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or palpitation,you need to stop exercising immediately. At the beginning of recovery, you can first do about a week of low-intensity exercise,including walking, yoga, etc., when the body gradually adapted to the complex exercise,such as strength training, balance training, then you can do it. pay attention to whether you have abnormal feelings, breathing difficulties,abnormal heart rate, excessive fatigue and other conditions the next day after exercise.39._____________________. For the elderly who have just recovered,especially those with basic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, do not exercise too early. In addition, winter temperature is low, should pay attention to keep warm. Under normal circumstances, do not carry out outdoor sports in the morning, so as not to stimulate cold air and induce disease. 40._____ _____But for the rehabilitated,they should grasp the intensity, time, type and frequency of exercise, and exercise scientifically in order to gradually recover. A. If any of the above occur, return to the low intensity activity stage and seek medical advice. B. When can a convalescent without under lying disease begin to exercise? C. Sports is good medicine. D.  It is important to take rest, keep warm, stop smoking and limit alcohol in winter, as well as limit exercise for three to six months. E. How to exercise scientifically and effectively? F. Exercisers need to observe their physical condition during and after exercise and pay attention to whether they have any abnormal feelings. G. At this time,the body is still relatively fragile and should continue to recuperate. 原创第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（改编自Chicken Soup for the Soul 101 Ways to Think Positive A Dreaded Doctor Visit Ends in Magic） I was seven when I moved to California with my grandparents. I had to attend a new school, make new friends, and 41 , get updated vaccines. One week before school was to start, as I sat on the doctor’s exam table, I _42 the moment when he would say, “Time for your shot.” The only thing I knew that would make the pain 43 was the balloon I had been promised. I took that shot like a/an 44 , without so much as a quiet “Ouch.” While I waited for the doctor to come back with my balloon, I 45 all the cool things I was going to do with it. 46 , the doctor returned with tragic news: they were out of balloons. All my big plans for that balloon _47_ faster than that balloon ever would have. I was 48 . On the way home, Grandma told me to think 49 . She said we had balloons at home, but I believed they could never match the doctor’s. After all, they could not float, and I hadn’t had to 50 anything for them. I walked to the backyard to tell my dog all my 51 , and was shocked to see the yard full of 52 balloons. We lived ___53__ Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, parade balloons would 54 in our yard. This unforgettable experience taught me that if we stay optimistic, everything has a way of 55 in the end. 41. A. worst of all B. best of all C. most of all D. least of all 42. A. appreciated B. expected C. avoided D. feared 43. A. meaningful B. memorable C. pleasant D. worthwhile 44. A. champion B. adult C. patient D. animal 45. A. dreamed about B. talked about C. thought about D. brought about 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 47. A. faded B. popped C. ended D. broke 48. A. devastated B. annoyed C. shocked D. horrified 49. A. differently B. nicely C. positively D. calmly 50. A. spend B. struggle C. lose D. sacrifice 51. A. worries B. feelings C. fears D. troubles 52. A. shiny B. floaty C. bright D. light 53. A. near B. inside C. opposite D. beyond 54. A. rise B. jump C. land D. dance 55. A. turning out B. carrying on C. working out D. coming out 原创第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn/#/entryDetailPage/1865929579515686913) Princess Wen Cheng, a historical figure from the Tang Dynasty, is known for her influence on Xizang. Around 1,400 years ago, she began a 3,000-kilometer journey from Chang'an (today's Xi'an) ___56___(marry) King Songtsen Gampo. This journey was undertaken as part of ___57__ strategic alliance to foster peace and cultural exchange, ___58___ (shape) relations between Tang China and Xizang. It is said that she introduced several aspects of Chinese culture, including art, agriculture, textiles, and Buddhism, to Xizang, __59___ had a lasting influence on the region's development. The marriage of Princess Wen Cheng and King Songtsen Gampo is celebrated ___60___ Tibetan history and is seen as a profound symbol of harmony and ___61___ (collaborate) between different cultures and kingdoms. Recently, the story of Princess Wen Cheng ___62__ (revisit) through modern media. Usunhome Pictures and Youth Film Studio will invest up to 200 million yuan in Mission Unpredictable, a film retelling Princess Wen Cheng’s epic journey and romance from a low-ranked ___63___(soldier) perspective with a unique narrative angle. ___64___(direct) by Jin Tiemu, known for documentaries like The Old Summer Palace, ___65___ delivers an authentic, detailed historical scene and is set to premiere(首映) nationwide to attract audiences. 第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是一名“Roots & Shoots”组织的志愿者，本周是学校的“绿色校园周”。 请你围绕绿色生活，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.介绍“绿色校园周”的目的； 2.呼吁大家树立绿色生活意识，改变生活习惯，从身边小事做起。 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 原文链接：https://www.51test.net/show/2938924.html That's what friends do Jack tossed the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me. "What’s wrong?" I asked. He pointed at the proposal. "Next time you want to change anything, ask me first," he said, turning on his heels and leaving me stewing in anger. How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was paid to do. It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. "He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm," she whispered. As the weeks went by, I grew to despise(鄙视) Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies. Jack quickly slapped a verbal insult on any cheek turned his way. I prayed about the situation, but to be honest, I wanted to put Jack in his place, not love him. One day another of his incident left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly. Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it. I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.” Jack smiled nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed. “I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Jack avoided me the rest of the week. __________________________________ Paragraph 2： Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. __ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表（参考） 听力双向细目表 题号 语言技能 主题语境 考查要求 分值 预测难度 答案 1 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.9 B 2 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.7 C 3 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.8 A 4 听力 人与社会 理解说话者、观 点和态度 1.5 0.8 B 5 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.8 A 6 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.7 C 7 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.6 A 8 听力 人与社会 理解主旨要义 1.5 0.7 A 9 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.7 C 10 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.6 C 11 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.7 B 12 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.8 C 13 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.6 C 14 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.7 C 15 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.9 B 16 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.6 A 17 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.7 C 18 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.8 B 19 听力 人与社会 对所听内容做出推断 1.5 0.6 A 20 听力 人与社会 获取具体信息 1.5 0.7 B 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容。听力部分话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚、语言流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨要义，获取事实性的具体信息，依据所听内容作出简单推断，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度等。围绕听力材料，从多方面、多角度设问，分别采用了where、why、what、 who、when、 how、howlong等疑问词引出的问句提问。 听力部分分为两小节，第一节听力材料为短对话，第二节听力材料为长对话或独白，要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text 1 找东西 W: Dad, did you see my pencil-box anywhere? M: Is it under your school bag? 1. What is the girl looking for? A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil-box. C. Her pencil. 【分析】事实细节题。根据女的话“Dad, did you see my pencil-box anywhere?” 可知，她找的东西是铅笔盒。故选 B。 Text 2 事故 M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it? W: Yes. And it is unbelievable that three women and a baby were in safety in the horrible accident. 2. Who got injured in the accident? A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody. 【分析】事实细节题。女士说“三个女的和一个婴儿在可怕的事故中居然安全。”可知，没人受伤。故选 C。 【点拨】in safety 安全 Text 3 求职 M: I spent so many hours polishing my letter of application. W: It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help. C. He has left the woman a good impression. 【分析】推理判断题。男士说他花了很多时间弄求职信。根据男士的话“他花了很多时间弄求职信”，由此推断出他要求职。故选A。 Text 4 促销 W: Do you have any ideas to promote our products? M: Maybe we can distribute some to citizens for free. If they find them okay, we may have a good promotion. W: Your suggestion is excellent. 4. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【分析】观点态度。女士说“Your suggestion is excellent.”，由此推断出她对男士的提议很满意。故选B。 Text 5 谈论考试 W: Hey, how many points did you get in the listening part? M: 27points. W: Wow, congratulations! You‘ve made great progress in English. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer 【分析】推理判断题。女士问男士听力部分拿了多少分，并赞扬他大有进步，由此推断出他们是同学。故选A。 Text 6 看电影 M: Hey. Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday afternoon? W: Yes, I'd love to. What movie are we going to see, Harry? M: The wandering Earth 2. It was played by my favorite actor Wujing. W: Yeah, I like his movies, especially Wolf warrior 2 and The Battle at Lake Changjin. M: Which cinema do you prefer? W: Hmm, how about the one in Wanda Shopping Mall? My brother can drive us there, and we can take the bus or walk back afterwards M: OK. 6. Which movie are the speakers going to see? A. The Battle at Lake Changjin. B. Wolf warrior 2. C. The wandering Earth 2. 【分析】事实细节题。根据对话开头女士问“What movie are we going to see, Harry?和男士的回答可知他们要看The wandering Earth 2，其他两部电影是干扰信息，故选 C。 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【分析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“My brother can drive us there, and we can take the bus or walk back afterwards“可知她哥哥开车载他们去，回来搭公车或走路，故选 A。 Text 7 招待客人 M: The list says 24 people are coming for tonight’s dinner, right? W: That is the old list. As of right now, there are actually three more people definitely coming. M: OK, I will warn the chef that he may need to make extra. While I am back in the kitchen, I will bring out the plates and cups. Can you get the wine from the fridge? W: I will need to finish putting the table cloths on first. Is the wine in the basement or on this floor? I don’t want to walk all the way down there for no reason. M: I prepared it this morning, so it should be in the fridge in the kitchen. W: OK, we should hurry. They should be arriving here soon. 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparing a dinner party. B. Paying for a large meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 【分析】主旨大意。女士说“The list says 24 people are coming for tonight’s dinner, right?和“OK, we should hurry. They should be arriving here soon.”可知，他们谈论的主题是准备晚餐，招待客人。故选A。 9. What will the woman do first? A. Get the dishes. B. Bring the wine. C. Cover the table. 【分析】推理判断题。男士叫女士get the wine from the fridge, 女士回答“I will need to finish putting the table cloths on first.”，由此推断出她要先铺桌布。故选C。 Text 8 咨询旅游事宜 W: Excuse me, is this a travel agency? M: Certainly, Madam. W: Great! Perhaps you can help me. M: What would you like, Madam? A weekend in Amoy? W: Oh, no. I don’t think my husband would let me go there. M: Well, what do you want? W: Do you have any interesting program for the two-day weekend? M: Oh, yes. We have lots of interesting programs for the weekend. You certainly don’t seem to like a long trip, do you? W: No, we don’t. We feel tired after a week’s work. M: Then, what about the XiShaWan Beach? There you can swim, lie in the sun on the soft sand, and play beach volleyball. W: Sounds nice. What about the price? M: $200 each. W: Good. But I have to talk to my husband first. 10. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend? A. Visit Amoy. B. Take a long trip C. Relax themselves. 【分析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I don’t think my husband would let me go there.”和男士说“You certainly don’t seem to like a long trip, do you?”可知，他们经过一周工作疲惫不堪，周末就想要放松放松。故选C。 11. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea? A. To surf and ride the wave. B. To play volleyball on the beach. C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand. 【分析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Then, what about the XiShaWan Beach? There you can swim, lie in the sun on the soft sand, and play beach volleyball.”可知，他提议他们去西沙湾游泳，躺在沙滩和玩沙滩排球。故选B。 12. Who would most probably make the final decision? A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband. 【分析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“But I have to talk to my husband first.”可推断出她丈夫最终拿主意。故选C。 Text 9 游乐园 M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together. W: Hey, John. I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents’ house for a change? M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before. W: Don’t apologize for that. I’m sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn’t have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful. M: No, it’s my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn’t know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly! W: That is very brave of you. I’m glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town’s holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let’s buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations. M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 【分析】推理判断题。根据谈话内容a roller coaster 判断出，对话地点在游乐园。故选C。 14. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 【分析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. 判断出女士对男士改变主意来游乐园感到吃惊。故选C 15. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 【分析】事实细节题。男士说“I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.”可知，他从来没做过过山车，因此害怕，故选B。 16. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 【分析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“ Thank you for being so understanding. ”判断出他认为女士善解人意，understanding跟选项中的considerate同义词。故选A Text l0 诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six areas: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. The prizes come from a fund that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, determine who receives the prizes. Each award consists of a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to individuals of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.(19) The first Nobel Prizes were handed out on December l0, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death.(20) Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor whose most famous invention, dynamite, made him a rich man.(18) Although he gave the world such a deadly weapon, Nobel was always against wars and violence. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for mankind. Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. (17)The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes have not been awarded because there were no worthy candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, only the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway. 17. Which isn’t included in the Nobel Prizes in 1960? A. The Peace Prize. B. The Literature Prize. C. The Economics Prize. 【分析】事实细节题。根据Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. (17)The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.可知诺贝尔经济学奖在1960的时候是没有的，故选C。 18. What can we know about Alfred Nobel? A. He was a chemistry teacher. B. He invented a deadly weapon. C. He handed out the first Nobel Prizes. 【分析】事实细节题。根据Although he gave the world such a deadly weapon, Nobel was always against wars and violence.得知，他发明了致命武器，故选B。 19. When did Alfred Nobel die? A. In 1896. B. In 1901. C. In 1906. 【分析】推理判断题。根据The first Nobel Prizes were handed out on December l0, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death.进行简单的推理计算，Nobel的死比1901早5年，故选A。 20. What made Nobel become rich? A. His position. B. His invention. C. His family. 【分析】事实细节题。根据Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor whose most famous invention, dynamite, made him a rich man.可知答案B。 阅读理解双向细目表 题号 语言技能 主题语境 考查要求 分值 预测难度 答案 21 阅读理解 人与自我 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 D 22 阅读理解 人与自我 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 B 23 阅读理解 人与自我 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 A 24 阅读理解 人与自然 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.8 C 25 阅读理解 人与自然 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 A 26 阅读理解 人与自然 推断和和概况的能力 2.5 0.7 C 27 阅读理解 人与自然 推断和和概况的能力 2.5 0.6 B 28 阅读理解 人与社会 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 C 29 阅读理解 人与社会 猜测词义的能力 2.5 0.6 D 30 阅读理解 人与社会 概况归纳文章写作意图的能力 2.5 0.6 D 31 阅读理解 人与社会 推断文章出处的能力 2.5 0.6 A 32 阅读理解 人与社会 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 D 33 阅读理解 人与社会 识别和理解具体信息的能力 2.5 0.7 B 34 阅读理解 人与社会 推断和和概况的能力 2.5 0.7 B 35 阅读理解 人与社会 主旨大意和归纳概括的能力 2.5 0.7 C 阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志(含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明，广告等，并能从中收取相关信息。文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。 阅读理解部分分为两小节。第一节为阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。本节重点考查考生从阅读材料中获取具体信息的能力、对信息的分析综合能力、理解主旨要义的能力、推断归纳的能力以及根据上下文推测词义的能力。 第二节要求根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。所设置的五个小题主要考查考生对文章基本结构的理解，对语篇语义连贯性的把握和对语篇所展示的上下文逻辑关系的理解。 A 【试题】 Do you call yourselves language novices or beginners! Whatever you like to call yourselves，we can enable you to speak a new language. In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commisssioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months. Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks. Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language. 1. You will make great progress. The study's findings: 85% of our participants were complete beginners to German. However, they learned the language faster than more advanced learners. German Tutor challenge's findings: Although our employees were complete beginners, they made satisfactory progress. Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German sentences, but after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a native. 2. You don't need to spend a lot of time. The study's findings: Our study drew a conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at least one college semester level, while the complete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level. German Tutor challenge's findings: Our employees spent about 15 minutes a day on German Tutor during their three-week challenge. 3. You will enjoy learning with German Tutor. The study's findings: An amazing 99 of the participants said that they wouldn't stop using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate then to continue their learning. German Tutor challenge’s findings: Most of our employees fell in love with German and many of them promised to continue learning it. 【考查目标】 本文是应用文，主题语境是人与自我---语言学习的规律和方法。文章主要介绍使用German Tutor这一应用程序的三个原因，目的在于推广German Tutor app的使用。三个小题主要考查学生通过快速阅读查询并获取信息的能力，包含学习、交际等的考查内容，体现考查的基础性和应用性。 21. Why did German Tutor carry out the study? A. To show how the app works. B. To see how popular the app is C. To find how often the app is used. D.To prove how effective the app is. 【分析】本小题考查学生识别和理解具体信息的能力。 题目问为什么。学生需快速阅读语篇内容，查寻到原因所在的段落。文中第二段提到conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months，证实这款应用程序的有效性。 【答案】D 22.What could German Tutor's employees achieve after their three-week challenge? A. They could teach complete beginners. B.They could talk with native German speakers. C. They could only comprehend German sentences. D. They could reach the same level as more advanced learners. 【分析】本小题考查学生识别和理解具体信息的能力。 题目问参与人员在三周挑战之后能获得什么。根据问题的要求，学生在第一点You will make great progress中可查找到Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German sentences, but after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a native. 【答案】B 3. What makes the participants of the study continue to use German Tutor? A. The sense of success. B. Low cost. C. Innovative design. D. Personal preference. 【分析】本小题考查学生识别和理解具体信息的能力。 题目什么使得参与人员会继续使用这款程序继续学习。根据要求学生能在第三个原因中阐述it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate then to continue their learning。 【答案】A B 【试题】 The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “if we cannot limit warming to 1.5°C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive, but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing the loss of nature just as much as it depends on addressing climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 【考查目标】 本文是说明文，主题是人与自然---全球野生动物数量下降。大意是过去50多年来，由于林地减少、海洋污染等原因，全球野生动物数量锐减。野生动物的存在对维持生态系统的稳定有着重要的作用。如果人类再不采取措施扭转这些趋势，濒危的动物将会以更快的速度灭绝。 四小题考查理解文中具体信息、根据所给信息进行推断和概况、对细节信息的综合理解以及理解语篇类型的能力，包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现基础性和应用性的考查要求。 24.What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A. Illegal hunting. B. Global warming. C. Land-use change. D. Environmental pollution. 【分析】本小题考查学生对细节信息的理解能力。 题目问对野生动物最大的威胁是什么。文章第二段中的Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife和题干中the greatest threat吻合，就可知land-use change是最大的威胁。 【答案】C 25. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 【分析】本小题考查学生对细节信息的理解能力。 题目问在第三段中作者是如何解释淡水野生动物数量减少的。通过分析第三段可知，作者是利用一系列数字来阐述淡水野生动物数量减少的。 【答案】A 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems. C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D. Extreme weather events have become more frequent. 【分析】本小题考查学生根据所给信息进行推断和和概况的能力。 题目问从第四段我们可以了解到什么。文章第四段描述了野生动物的减少对生态系统的影响the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems，我们可推断出种类对样行对维持稳定生态系统的重要性。 【答案】C 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems. B. To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 【分析】本小题考查学生根据所给信息进行推断和和概况的能力。 题目问这篇文章的主要目的。根据全文作者的阐述和文章最后一个段落可知，If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity of the ecosystems on which we all depend。所以文章的目的是要号召人们采取措施保护野生动物。 【答案】B C 【试题】 In a study involving thousands of participants, a new blood test detected more than 50 types of cancer as well as their location within the body with a high degree of accuracy, according to an international team of researchers led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Mayo Clinic. The results, published online today by the Annals of Oncology, indicate that the test -- which identified some particularly dangerous cancers that lack standard approaches to screening(筛查) -- can play a key role in early detection of cancer. Early detection can often be critical to successful treatment. "Our previous work indicated that methylation-based(基于甲化基作用) tests are better than traditional DNA-sequencing approaches to detecting multiple forms of cancer in blood samples," said Dana-Farber's Geoffrey Oxnard, MD, co-lead author of the study with Minetta Liu, MD, of the Mayo Clinic. "The results of this study suggest that such tests could be a workable way of screening people for a wide variety of cancers." In the study, investigators used the test to analyze cell-free DNA (DNA from normal and cancerous cells that had entered the bloodstream upon the cells' death) in 6,689 blood samples, including 2,482 from people diagnosed with cancer and 4,207 from people without cancer. The samples from patients with cancer represented more than 50 cancer types, including breast, colorectal, esophageal, gallbladder, bladder, gastric, ovarian, head and neck, lung, lymphoid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and pancreatic cancer." Our results show that this approach to testing cell-free DNA in blood can detect a broad range of cancer types at virtually any stage of the disease, with specificity and sensitivity approaching the level needed for population-level screening," Oxnard observed. "The test can be an important part of clinical trials for early cancer detection." 【考查目标】 本文是科技说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了癌症检测技术的最新突破。一组国际研究人员称，在一项涉及数千名参与者的研究中，一项新的血液测试检测了50多种癌症及其在人体内的位置，其准确性很高。 四小题考查了根据语境理解单词、对细节信息的理解、理解文章主旨要义以及根据文章内容进行综合判断的能力，包含交际、学习、思辨素养的考查内容，体现考查的基础性和应用性。 28. What can the new blood test be applied to ? A. To provide a health care for the elderly. B. To identify many types of cancer in later stage. C. To find out cancer and its location earlier and more precisely . D. To totally replace the traditional sequencing approaches. 【分析】本小题考查学生识别和理解具体信息的能力。 题目问新的血液测试会用到哪。文章第一段第一句In a study...detected more than 50 types of cancer as well as their location within the body with a high degree of accuracy和第二段第一句the test ...can play a key role in early detection of cancer一项涉及数千名参与者的研究表明，一项新的血液测试检测了50多种癌症及其在人体内的位置，具有很高的准确性。 【答案】C 29.What does the underlined word”diagnosed” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. operated B. treated C. suffered D. checked 【分析】本小题考查学生根据语境对单词的理解及推断能力。 本题是猜测词义题。第四段第一句。In the study... in 6,689 blood samples, including 2,482 from people diagnosed with cancer and 4,207 from people without cancer根据后半句中的“with cancer ”和“without cancer”推断出“诊断出（癌症）”的意思。 【答案】D 30. What does the author intend to do in the passage? A. Explain a new medical term B. Give a direction of a new test C. Provide some advice for the readers D. Introduce a new technical breakthrough 【分析】本小题考查学生概况归纳文章写作意图的能力。 题目问作者的写作意图。文章中多次提到“a new blood test”，“Our results show that this approach to testing”，我们可知本文介绍癌症检测的最新技术突破。 【答案】D 31.Where does the passage possibly come from? A. A journal B. An encyclopedia C. A brochure D. A fiction 【分析】本小题考查学生根据文本内容进行推断文章出处的能力。 题目问文章的出处。通览全文可知，本文为科技类说明文，介绍癌症检测的新技术，文体正式专业，有可能出自期刊。 【答案】A D 【题目】 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts（旅游胜地）. Reverse tourism has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold（十倍）. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 【考查目标】 本文是说明文，主题语境是人与社会---历史社会与文化。“逆向旅游”逐渐在年轻人中兴起，年轻人开始尝试选择前往一些小众景点，寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。本文阐述了“逆向旅游”兴起的真正原因，又给旅游业带来新的思考。 四小题考查了依据细节信息进行推断和对所读内容进行归纳概括的能力，包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现基础性和应用性的考查要求。 32. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The contributions of tourism to the economy. C. The high income of hotels during holidays. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 【分析】本小题考查学生识别和理解具体信息的能力。 题目问第二段中的数据主要是关于什么内容的。从第二段提到的具体数字前面的up, increase等词可知，这些数据主要用来说明逆向旅游正逐步兴起。 【答案】D 33. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 【分析】本小题考查学生识别和理解具体信息的能力。 题目问逆向旅游兴起的根源是什么。由题干中root可知需要查找逆向旅游兴起的根本原因，根据第三段中Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism可知是游客对旅游的需求的变化。 【答案】B 34. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 【分析】本小题考查学生根据所给信息进行推断和和概况的能力。 题目问Zhengzhou Daily对逆向旅游的评价。根据文章的倒数第二段It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market可知逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有益。 【答案】B 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Causes of Reverse Tourism B. The Advantages of Reverse Tourism C. The Rise of Reverse Tourism D. The Disadvantages of Reverse Tourism 【分析】本小题考查学生理解语篇主旨大意和归纳概括的能力。 题目问语篇的标题。通读全文和文章中的具体信息可知，全文在阐述逆向旅游的兴起。 【答案】C 七选五双向细目表 题号 语言技能 主题语境 考查要求 分值 预测难度 答案 36 七选五 人与社会-新冠康复后能否运动？专家提出一些建议 理解文章的基本结构 2.5 0.8 E 37 理解文中具体信息 2.5 0.8 G 38 理解文章的基本结构 2.5 0.7 B 39 理解文中具体信息 2.5 0.8 A 40 做出判断和推理 2.5 0.8 C 【试题】 After the recovery of COVID-19, many people also suffer from physical decline after recovery. So, can you exercise during recovery? 36.______ Let’s listen to the experts’ advice: Jiang Weihong, director of the Department of Cardiology of Xiangya Third Hospital, said that for the recovery of negative nucleic acid, it is not recommended to carry out strenuous exercise immediately. 37______. It’s necessary to supple vitamin c and high- quality protein and ensure enough rest. Jiang warned that for patients with pre-existing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, early exercise after recovery from COVID-19 infection is often counterproductive and aggravates the physical burden. 38.______________________ Professor Xu Danyan pointed out that the resumption of exercise should be a week after recovery. If you have symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or palpitation,you need to stop exercising immediately. At the beginning of recovery, you can first do about a week of low-intensity exercise,including walking, yoga, etc., when the body gradually adapted to the complex exercise,such as strength training, balance training, then you can do it. pay attention to whether you have abnormal feelings, breathing difficulties,abnormal heart rate, excessive fatigue and other conditions the next day after exercise.39._____________________. For the elderly who have just recovered,especially those with basic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, do not exercise too early. In addition, winter temperature is low, should pay attention to keep warm. Under normal circumstances, do not carry out outdoor sports in the morning, so as not to stimulate cold air and induce disease. 40._____ _____But for the rehabilitated,they should grasp the intensity, time, type and frequency of exercise, and exercise scientifically in order to gradually recover. A. If any of the above occur, return to the low intensity activity stage and seek medical advice. B. When can a convalescent without under lying disease begin to exercise? C. Sports is good medicine. D.  It is important to take rest, keep warm, stop smoking and limit alcohol in winter, as well as limit exercise for three to six months. E. How to exercise scientifically and effectively? F. Exercisers need to observe their physical condition during and after exercise and pay attention to whether they have any abnormal feelings. G. At this time,the body is still relatively fragile and should continue to recuperate. 【考查目标】 这篇文章主要讲的是新冠康复后能不能进行运动，应该如何科学、有效地运动？就这个问题专家们提出的一些建议。本文结构紧凑，逻辑清晰，上下文衔接自然流畅，有利于考生依据语义、逻辑和篇章线索理解文本并复位空缺片段。 五个小题考查了理解文章基本结构和逻辑关系、辨析作者衔接句子和段落之间手段的能力，包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现了基础性和应用性。 【分析】 36. E 本题考查考生理解语篇逻辑与段内衔接关系的能力。前面提出这个问题：can you exercise during recovery?后面说 Let’s listen to the experts’ advice，以及结合下面的文章是几个专家提出的一些建议，所以选E 37. G 本题考查考生理解段内前后衔接关系的能力。前面说 it is not recommended to carry out strenuous exercise immediately，不建议进行剧烈的运动，后面应该是给出原因，因为这时候身体相对还比较脆弱，应该多休息，让身体恢复，故选G。 38. B本题考查考生理解段落主题句与语篇衔接关系。上面讲到有基础病的人康复后早进行运动会适得其反，给身体负担，下面讲到专家指出康复后一周才可以进行运动，因此这个要填的句子应该是讲到没有基础病的人什么时候可以开始运动，故选B 39. A 本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。上面讲到先进行不那么强烈的运动，然后再进行强度大一点的运动，第二天时出现一些不舒服的症状，所以下面应该是有症状之一就要到回到做柔和一点的运动并寻求医学建议。 40. C本题考查考生理解语篇逻辑与段内衔接关系的能力。 后面但是对于康复者而言，要把握好运动的强度、时间、种类和频率，科学锻炼，才能逐步恢复体能，表示转折，所以前面应该是说运动是良药。 语言运用部分主要考查考生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇和语法的能力，主要包括完形填空和语法填空两种题型。完形填空为在一篇短文中留出一定数量的空白，要求考生从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。语法填空为在一篇短文中留出一定 数量的空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写-个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 完型填空双向细目表 题号 语言技能 主题语境 考查要求 分值 预测难度 答案 41 完形填空 人与自我-生活 在语境中辨析短语词义 1 0.75 A 42 在语境中辨析动词词义 1 0.7 D 43 在语境中辨析形容词词义 1 0.8 C 44 在语境中辨析名词词义 1 0.75 A 45 在语境中辨析动词短语词义 1 0.8 C 46 在语境中辨析连词词义 1 0.7 BB 47 在语境中辨析动词词义 1 0.75 B 48 在语境中辨析形容词词义 1 0.7 A 49 在语境中辨析副词词义 1 0.8 C 50 在语境中辨析动词词义 1 0.65 D 51 在语境中辨析名词词义 1 0.75 D 52 在语境中辨析形容词词义 1 0.8 B 53 在语境中辨析介词词义 1 0.8 A 54 在语境中辨析动词词义 1 0.7 C 55 在语境中辨析动词短语词义 1 0.65 C 【试题】 I was seven when I moved to California with my grandparents. I had to attend a new school, make new friends, and 41 , get updated vaccines. One week before school was to start, as I sat on the doctor’s exam table, I _42 the moment when he would say, “Time for your shot.” The only thing I knew that would make the pain 43 was the balloon I had been promised. I took that shot like a/an 44 , without so much as a quiet “Ouch.” While I waited for the doctor to come back with my balloon, I 45 all the cool things I was going to do with it. 46 , the doctor returned with tragic news: they were out of balloons. All my big plans for that balloon _47_ faster than that balloon ever would have. I was 48 . On the way home, Grandma told me to think 49 . She said we had balloons at home, but I believed they could never match the doctor’s. After all, they could not float, and I hadn’t had to 50 anything for them. I walked to the backyard to tell my dog all my 51 , and was shocked to see the yard full of 52 balloons. We lived ___53__ Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, parade balloons would 54 in our yard. This unforgettable experience taught me that if we stay optimistic, everything has a way of 55 in the end. 41. A. worst of all B. best of all C. most of all D. least of all 42. A. appreciated B. expected C. avoided D. feared 43. A. meaningful B. memorable C. pleasant D. worthwhile 44. A. champion B. adult C. patient D. animal 45. A. dreamed about B. talked about C. thought about D. brought about 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 47. A. faded B. popped C. ended D. broke 48. A. devastated B. annoyed C. shocked D. horrified 49. A. differently B. nicely C. positively D. calmly 50. A. spend B. struggle C. lose D. sacrifice 51. A. worries B. feelings C. fears D. troubles 52. A. shiny B. floaty C. bright D. light 53. A. near B. inside C. opposite D. beyond 54. A. rise B. jump C. land D. dance 55. A. turning out B. carrying on C. working out D. coming out 【考查目标】 本题在一篇200词左右的短文中留出15个空白，共15个小题。要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。15小题考查了理解词汇和在理解文章主旨大意基础上根据句中、句间以及段落间逻辑关系作出推断的能力，包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求。 本篇短文讲述作者幼时接种疫苗期盼气球，最后意外收获满院气球、领悟乐观意义的小故事。 【分析】 41. 答案：A 短语辨析。前文提到转学、交新朋友，后文是接种疫苗（令人抵触的事），以及后文提到害怕医生叫自己打疫苗、打疫苗的疼痛只有气球能缓解。worst of all 最糟糕的是；best of all 最好的是；most of all 首先；least of all 尤其不。故选 A。 42. 答案：D 动词辨析。作者坐在诊疗台上，害怕医生说要打针。appreciate 欣赏；expect 期待；avoid 避免；fear 害怕。故选 D。 43. 答案：D 形容词辨析。唯一能让打针的疼痛变得值得忍受的，就是承诺给我的气球meaningful 有意义的；memorable 难忘的；pleasant 令人愉悦的；worthwhile 值得的。故选 D。 44. 答案：A 名词辨析。作者像个勇士一样打完针，一声都没哼。champion 勇士、佼佼者；adult 成年人；patient 病人；animal 动物。故选 A。 45. 答案：C 动词短语辨析。等待气球时，作者思考着拿着气球要做的趣事，dream about表示幻想，在这里思考更符合语境，与后文“All my big plans for that balloon…”衔接更好。dream about 畅想、幻想；talk about 谈论；think about 思考；bring about 导致。故选 C。 46. 答案：B 连词辨析。前文满心期待，后文得知气球用完，前后语义转折。therefore 因此；however 然而；instead 相反；besides 此外。故选 B。 47. 答案：B 动词辨析。所有关于气球的美好计划也随之破裂，这里一语双关，pop体现出计划破裂以及后文的气球破裂，故pop动词最符合语境。fade 褪色；pop 爆裂；end 终止；break 打破。故选 B。 48. 答案：A 形容词辨析。计划落空，作者十分难过、沮丧。devastated 极度难过的；annoyed 恼怒的；shocked 震惊的；horrified 恐惧的。故选 A。 49. 答案：C 副词辨析。回家路上奶奶让我往积极的方面想，且与后文主旨升华“This unforgettable experience taught me that if we stay optimistic, everything has a way of 55 in the end.”契合。differently 不同地；nicely 美好地；positively 积极地；calmly 平静地。故选 C。 50. 答案：D 动词辨析。作者觉得家里的气球比不上诊所的，毕竟不用为之付出、牺牲什么。spend 花费；struggle 挣扎；lose 失去；sacrifice 付出代价。故选 D。 51. 答案：D 名词辨析。作者走到后院向小狗倾诉自己的烦心事。worries 担忧；feelings 情绪；fears 恐惧；troubles 烦恼、烦心事。故选 D。 52. 答案：B 形容词辨析。结合前文“After all, they could not float, and I hadn’t had to 50 anything for them.”可知作者想要能够漂浮的气球。shiny 闪亮的；floaty 可漂浮的；bright 鲜艳的；light 轻便的。故选 B。 53. 答案：A 介词辨析。我们家靠近迪士尼乐园，风才能把气球吹落到我家院子。near 在…… 附近；inside 在内部；opposite 在对面；beyond 在远处。故选 A。 54. 答案：C 动词辨析。风向合适时，游行气球就会落到我院子里。rise 上升；jump 跳跃；land 降落；dance 飞舞。故选 C。 55. 答案：C 动词短语辨析。这段经历让我明白：保持乐观，事情最终总会顺利解决。turn out 结果是；carry on 继续；work out 进展顺利、解决；come out 出版、开花。故选 C。 语法填空双向细目表 题号 语言技能 主题语境 考查要求 分值 预测难度 答案 56 语法填空 人与社会 -历史文化 非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 1.5 0.8 to marry 57 冠词（不定冠词表泛指） 1.5 0.8 a 58 非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语） 1.5 0.7 shaping 59 定语从句（非限制性定语从句关系代词） 1.5 0.7 which 60 介词（固定搭配） 1.5 0.6 in 61 词性转换（动词变名词） 1.5 0.6 collaboration 62 动词时态 + 语态（现在完成时被动） 1.5 0.8 has been revisited 63 名词所有格 / 名词作定语 1.5 0.8 soldier's 64 非谓语动词（过去分词作状语） 1.5 0.7 Directed 65 代词（人称代词主格） 1.5 0.8 it 【试题】 Princess Wen Cheng, a historical figure from the Tang Dynasty, is known for her influence on Xizang. Around 1,400 years ago, she began a 3,000-kilometer journey from Chang'an (today's Xi'an) ___56___(marry) King Songtsen Gampo. This journey was undertaken as part of ___57__ strategic alliance to foster peace and cultural exchange, ___58___ (shape) relations between Tang China and Xizang. It is said that she introduced several aspects of Chinese culture, including art, agriculture, textiles, and Buddhism, to Xizang, __59___ had a lasting influence on the region's development. The marriage of Princess Wen Cheng and King Songtsen Gampo is celebrated ___60___ Tibetan history and is seen as a profound symbol of harmony and ___61___ (collaborate) between different cultures and kingdoms. Recently, the story of Princess Wen Cheng ___62__ (revisit) through modern media. Usunhome Pictures and Youth Film Studio will invest up to 200 million yuan in Mission Unpredictable, a film retelling Princess Wen Cheng’s epic journey and romance from a low-ranked ___63___(soldier) perspective with a unique narrative angle. ___64___(direct) by Jin Tiemu, known for documentaries like The Old Summer Palace, ___65___ delivers an authentic, detailed historical scene and is set to premiere(首映) nationwide to attract audiences. 【考查目标】 本题在一篇200余词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生根据自己的语言知识以及篇章语义之间的逻辑关系填入适当的单词，或根据英语单词的派生或屈折变化规则填入所给单词的正确形式，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯，句法和词法形式正确。10个小题考查了理解文章内容和结构以及正确运用词汇和语法的能力，包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现了基础性和综合性的考在要求，突出了对和谐、友善等核心价值的引领。 本篇围绕文成公主入藏历史文化话题展开，属于人与社会主题。全面考查高考高频语法：非谓语动词、冠词、定语从句、介词、词性转换、时态语态、名词所有格、代词。要求考生分析句子结构，结合语境判断语法形式、完成词形变化，兼顾语法基础与语篇理解，渗透中华传统文化知识。 【分析】 56. to marry 考查动词不定式。不定式在句中作目的状语，她长途跋涉从长安出发，目的是嫁给松赞干布，故填 to marry。 57. a 考查不定冠词。alliance 为可数名词单数，a strategic alliance 表示 “一项战略联盟”，表泛指，辅音音素开头，用 a。 58. shaping 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词，此处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。文成公主的和亲之举，最终影响了唐蕃关系，故填 shaping。 59. which 考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词 which 指代前面整句话内容，在从句中作主语；非限制性定语从句不能用 that，故填 which。 60. in 考查介词固定搭配。in Tibetan history 为固定表达，意为 “在西藏历史上”，故填 in。 61. collaboration 考查词性转换。and 连接两个并列名词，与前面 harmony（和谐） 并列；动词 collaborate 转换为名词 collaboration（合作）。 62. has been revisited 考查现在完成时的被动语态。Recently 是现在完成时标志词；主语 the story 与 revisit（重新演绎）是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动形式 has been revisited。 63. soldier’s 考查名词所有格。a low-ranked soldier’s perspective 表示 “一名普通士兵的视角”，名词所有格作定语，故填 soldier’s。 64. Directed 考查过去分词作状语。句子主语（影片）与动词 direct（执导）构成被动关系，用过去分词；位于句首，首字母大写，填 Directed。 65. it 考查人称代词。代词指代上文提到的电影 Mission Unpredictable，在句中作主语，指代单数事物，用主格 it。 写作部分主要考查考生的书面表达能力。写作部分主要包括书面表达和短文续写(读后续写)等题型。书面表达题要求考生根据所给情境，用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文。情境包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情境的形式有提纲等。短文续写题要求考生阅读一篇350词左右的短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 写作部分双向细目表 题号 语言技能 主题语境 考查要求 分值 预测难度 答案 66 应用文写作 环境保护，绿色生活 清楚连贯地传递信息，表达意思，达到相应的写作目的。 15 0.8 I am Li Hua，a volunteer of “Roots & Shoots”. With the approaching of Green Campus Week, It is our duty to do our part. The Green Campus Week is aiming to raise our awareness of protecting the environment and cultivating our habit of living a green life. First, it's necessary to set up the awareness of living in a green way. Second, we can change our habits of daily life into a environmentally-friendly one, such as saving water, picking up rubbish and so on. Every effort makes a difference. Let’s work together to make our earth more beautiful. 67 读后续写写作 人与社会 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 25 0.7 Jack avoided me the rest of the week. He always pretended not to see me and then turned his way when we met, which was really different from his former behaviors. "Did he understand my words that day?" I couldn’t help thinking in my mind. But under my observations the next few days, I found my words worked. Jack’s bad temper had softened a lot, which puzzled my colleagues deeply. Everyone was glad at his changes. Some coworkers tended to ask me whether I know the reasons. I just smiled and said nothing. Although Jack avoided me, I still did what I had promised . Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After I continued this for several days, Jack's attitude towards me began to change gradually. It was not until that morning that he finally spoke to me. I smiled at him as usual. And then he said to me, “Good morning!” “Good morning!” I responded in a shocked mood. “Thank you for your reminder.” Jack began to say with a sincere smile, “And thank you for your tolerance.” We shocked hands and I said softly, “Not at all. After all, that's what friends do.” 【试题】 应用文（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，是一名“Roots & Shoots”组织的志愿者，本周是学校的“绿色校园周”。 请你围绕绿色生活，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.介绍“绿色校园周”的目的； 2.呼吁大家树立绿色生活意识，改变生活习惯，从身边小事做起。 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【考查目标】 书面表达题旨在考查考生的英语写作能力，评价其能否运用相关常识和语言知识进行有效的文字表达，完成特定的写作任务。任务以倡议书为情境，李华是一名志愿者，写倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境。任务考查运用恰当的英语词汇和语法结构进行准确、连贯的书面表达，实现交际目的的能力，包含了交际和学习素养的考查内容，体现了基础性和应用性的考查要求，突出了中国情怀的核心价值引领。 【分析】 应用文写作部分要求学生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文，覆盖所给要点，完成交际任务。 一.评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二.内容要点 1.介绍自己是一名“Roots & Shoots”组织的志愿者； 2.说明学校举办“绿色校园周”活动的目的； 3.呼吁大家树立绿色生活意识，改变生活习惯，从身边小事做起。 【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达；应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 三.各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 13~15 分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 10~12 分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉 1、 2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 7~9 分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 4~6 分 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1~3 分 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【作答示例】 I am Li Hua，a volunteer of “Roots & Shoots”. With the approaching of Green Campus Week, it is our duty to do our part. The Green Campus Week is aiming to raise our awareness of protecting the environment and cultivating our habit of living a green life. First, it's necessary to set up the awareness of living in a green way. Second, we can change our habits of daily life into a environmentally-friendly one, such as saving water, picking up rubbish and so on. Every effort makes a difference. Let’s work together to make our earth more beautiful. 读后续写（满分 25 分） 【试题】 That's what friends do Jack tossed the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me. "What’s wrong?" I asked. He pointed at the proposal. "Next time you want to change anything, ask me first," he said, turning on his heels and leaving me stewing in anger. How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was paid to do. It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. "He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm," she whispered. As the weeks went by, I grew to despise(鄙视) Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies. Jack quickly slapped a verbal insult on any cheek turned his way. I prayed about the situation, but to be honest, I wanted to put Jack in his place, not love him. One day another of his incident left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly. Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it. I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.” Jack smiled nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed. “I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Jack avoided me the rest of the week. __________________________________ Paragraph 2： Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. __ 【考查目标】 读后续写题是一种考查考生阅读与写作综合能力的试题，与应用文写作相比，给予考生更多发挥想象力、展示写作水平的空间。任务以我和同事之间关系为主题，要求考生在完成所给阅读篇章的基础上，发挥想象续写两段文字。任务考查了阅读理解信息、逻辑思考后续发展，并运用恰当的英语词汇和语法结构进行准确、连贯的书面表达的能力，包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现了综合性和创新性的考查要求，突出了对和谐、友善等核心价值的引领。 【分析】 读后续写给考生提供一篇350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，长度为150词左右。考生所写的内容应与给定材料有逻辑衔接，情节合理，结构完整。该题型通过设定读写结合的任务，鼓励考生通过阅读来学习写作，在引导考生学习方法方面有着非常明显的意义。 一.文本解析 故事讲述的是“我”在工作中遇到了一个脾气恶劣，粗鲁，吹毛求疵的同事Jack，最终Jack在我的真诚对待下认识到自己的问题，改变态度，尊重别人的故事。文本故事线索清晰，以故事线“Jack 在工作中对我指手画脚，横加指责---我忍受委屈，坚持原则，以诚相待---Jack继续横行霸道，吹毛求疵-我忍无可忍和他面谈，当面指出他的问题，表明自己的态度---Jack认识到自己的问题，改变自己的处事态度，学会尊重别人---我和Jack握手言和，成为真正的朋友”为主线，反映了朋友同事应互相尊重，真诚相待的主题。 二.评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： ( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： ( 1 ) 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 ( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 三.各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （ 21~25 分） 第四档 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （ 16~20 分） 第三档 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （ 11~15 分） 第二档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 （ 6~10 分） 第一档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （ 1~5 分） 0 分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【作答示例】 Jack avoided me the rest of the week. He always pretended not to see me and then turned his way when we met, which was really different from his former behaviors. "Did he understand my words that day?" I couldn’t help thinking in my mind. But under my observations the next few days, I found my words worked. Jack’s bad temper had softened a lot, which puzzled my colleagues deeply. Everyone was glad at his changes. Some coworkers tended to ask me whether I know the reasons. I just smiled and said nothing. Although Jack avoided me, I still did what I had promised . Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After I continued this for several days, Jack's attitude towards me began to change gradually. It was not until that morning that he finally spoke to me. I smiled at him as usual. And then he said to me, “Good morning!” “Good morning!” I responded in a shocked mood. “Thank you for your reminder.” Jack began to say with a sincere smile, “And thank you for your tolerance.” We shocked hands and I said softly, “Not at all. After all, that's what friends do.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $