精品解析：山东省济南市六十八中2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考题

六十八中九年级上学期月考卷(2024.12) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 1. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork. 2. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 3. When can a visitor enter the science center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 4. Who can be allowed to visit the center? A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside. 5. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。 B One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You don’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. “Did you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (惯用语).” Wow! How foolish I was! Since then, I have been careful with English idioms and culture. 6. Where did the story probably happen? A. China B. America C. England D. Canada 7. What made the foreigner laugh? A. The English idioms B. The writer’s talking about the Great Wall C. The writer’s body language D. The writer’s question 8. The English idiom “You don’t say!” means “________”. A. Thank you B. OK C. Really D. Sorry 9. What does the story want to tell us? A. English idioms are very different from Chinese. B. Language learners should pay attention to the cultural difference. C. Learning English is very popular in China now. D. We should speak with foreigners in a polite way. 10. In which part of a newspaper, can you find the passage? A. Experience. B. Language. C. Amusement. D. Fashion. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要是作者因为对英国惯用语了解的很少，在一次与英国人聊天时所发生的误会。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?””以及第二段““Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!””可知，文中谈论长城时说的“here”，应该指中国，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Did you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly.”可知，作者的提问让外国人笑了，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (惯用语).””可知，“You don’t say!”意思是“确实”，故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。文章强调了在学习新语言时理解文化差异的重要性，特别是当涉及到在其他语言中可能不是直接翻译的习语和表达时，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章侧重于语言学习和与习语和表达相关的文化差异，因此它最有可能出现在报纸的“语言”部分，故选B。 C March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently? The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 11. What cuts into students’ sleeping time? A. Students like reading in bed before they sleep. B. Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.. C. Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night. D. Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night. 12. How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep? A. They don’t want to do their homework. B. They sleep in class. C. They feel excited. D. They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly. 13. How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8.5 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep. B. We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep. C. Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us. D. We should stay away from bad sleeping habits. 15. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________. A. March 21 is World Sleep Day B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据指出许多学生睡眠不足的问题，分析了作业负担、早起上学和不良睡前习惯（如玩手机）是主要原因，并强调了充足睡眠的重要性，最后给出了改善睡眠质量的实用建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.”可知，作业和早上上学时间早是影响学生睡眠时间主要因素。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy”可知，睡眠不足的学生会感到疲倦、思维迟钝且不开心。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night”可知，青少年每晚需要8.5到9小时的睡眠。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep.”可知，晚上喝可乐、咖啡和茶不利于睡眠，A选项表述错误。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文对睡眠问题的分析及最后一段“there are still ways to get better sleep”的建议可知，作者主要想让读者意识到良好睡眠习惯的重要性。故选D。 D In today's world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular ﹣animal friendship． It is now well﹣known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets． Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried． Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems． These people often feel nervous and upset． Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy， entertainment and loving friendship． Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals． John was a six﹣ year﹣old mute． He had no physical problems． He just refused to talk． His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot called Sally， and John used to visit it． When he arrived， Ned used to say， "Hi， John! "We all know parrots copy what they hear． After a few visits， Sally began saying " Hi， Johnl"when John came into the room． Then， one day， John turned to the parrot and replied"Hi， Sally!"Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking． Another use of animal helpers is in schools． In some cases， animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems． In other cases， they are used to teach children to get on and share with others， and even to teach them about animals． If you want to know more about animal helper programmes， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or do a search under animal therapy"on the Internet． You don' t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in． 16. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？　 　 A. Heart disease B. Cancer C. Fever D. Dlood pressure 17. The underlined word "mute"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"　 　"． A. a person who speaks slowly B. a person who does not speak C. a person who cannot hear D. a person who enjoys talking 18. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to　 　． A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research 19. How can animals help school children according to the passage？　 　 A. They can improve children's memory． B. They can make children more popular． C. They can increase children's blood pressure． D. They can teach children to share with each other． 20. What is the best title of this passage？　 　 A. Be kind to animals. B. Talking to animals. C. The most dangerous diseases. D. Get healthy with animal helpers. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是讲述动物助手会使人变得更健康。 【16题详解】 C根据文章It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried.可知在人们的发烧方面没有提到动物的帮助，可知答案为C 【17题详解】 B词义猜测题。根据后面的He just refused to talk，可以知道mute是不说话的人。故选B 【18题详解】 A段落大意题。通读第三段可知主要是讲述动物是怎么样帮助人们的疾病治疗的。可知答案为A 【19题详解】 D细节理解题。根据文章内容In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.动物们能教给孩子们和别人彼此分享。可知答案为D 【20题详解】 D主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知文章主要是讲述动物助手会使人变得更健康。故选D。 考点：考查健康类阅读 三、阅读理解七选五 ___21___ Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board (布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. ___22___ Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. ___23___ Another useful way to find a job is through a university. ___24___ Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts (专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. ___25___ So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid. C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the jobcentre to get help. E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. F. People can find jobs in many ways. G. People can find jobs with difficulty. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们找工作的一些方法。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board.”此处说明找工作的方法有很多。F项“People can find jobs in many ways.”人可以通过多种方式找到工作，起到总领全文的作用，衔接下文。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.”可知，当地商店会张贴人们需要或能够提供的服务告示。C项“Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.”具体举例说明服务内容（照看孩子、打扫房屋），上下文承接自然。 【23题详解】 根据上文“people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.”提到了找工作的热门工具 Craigslist 网站，A项“It is said that the website can receive two million new jobs each month.”中 “the site（该网站）” 明确指代前文的 Craigslist Web site，补充了该网站的招聘信息量，是对例子的进一步说明。衔接上下文，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Another useful way to find a job is through a university.”可知，另一种有用的找工作方式是通过大学。D项“For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.”举了德克萨斯大学学生通过就业中心找工作的例子，具体印证了前文的观点，符合段落逻辑。 【25题详解】 根据上文“She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.”介绍了 Susan Miller 的公司帮助求职者的第一步（了解优势、目标和兴趣），空格后说很多人在她的帮助下成功找到工作。 E项 “Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.”承接上文的步骤，说明她接下来会提供找工作的方法，形成完整的逻辑链条。 四、补全对话(5分) Jason: Hi, Katie. Glad to meet you! ____26____ Katie: Great! Well, Jason. I’m going to the art museum this afternoon. There will be a traditional Chinese art show. ____27____ Jason: Sure, I’d love to. ____28____ Katie: By shared bike. Jason: Shared bike? It sounds great. But...hmm...I think it seems a little far. Katie: Bike riding is good for health, isn’t it? Jason: Oh, all right. And when will the show start? Katie: At half past three. Jason: How long does it lake us to get there by bike? Katie: ____29____ Jason: So, we should set out at three o’clock. Katie: Yes. Let’s meet in front of the school gate, OK? Jason: ____30____ 26 A. What’s your idea? B. How about reading? C. How’s it going? D. What’s the matter? 27. A. Are you allowed to go there? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Did you go anywhere quiet? D. Do you mind taking photos? 28. A. Where have you been? B. Who do you want to meet? C. How are we going there? D. Which bus should we lake? 29. A. About thirty minutes. B. Since two hours ago. C. For five years. D. In three days’ time. 30. A. That’s too bad! B. That’s a deal. C. Guess what? D. Never mind. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason和Katie的对话。对话的主要内容是Katie和Jason计划去艺术博物馆。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Great!”可知，Jason在问Katie近况如何。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Katie询问Jason是否想要和她一起去艺术展，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据答语“By shared bike.”可知，问句在询问交通方式，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“How long does it lake us to get there by bike?”可知，答语应是骑车花费的时间，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Let’s meet in front of the school gate, OK?”可知，对方提出见面地点，此处同意在校门口碰面，故选B。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____31____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ___32___ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___33___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___34___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___35___.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___36___ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____37____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____38____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ___39___. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____40____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____41____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____42____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____43____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____44____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____45____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 31. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 32. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 33. A. till B. from C. like D. without 34. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 35. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 36. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 37. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 38. A. them B. him C. her D. it 39. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 40. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 41. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 42. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 43. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 44. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 45. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：艾弗里真的很希望扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”和“However, it...that I was picked to be Alice”可知，作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。 till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。 excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“...about getting the lead role”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Avery and I are good friends”和“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，两人是好朋友，艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“...our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”可知，前一句是后一句的时间状语，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒……”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice, I...her”及两人的交流可知，作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为起初的行为向作者道歉。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密的。根据上文“She... said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知，两人又和好了，所以推断关系更亲密了，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar...you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知，是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。 六、阅读填词(15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, pollution from traditional cars is a danger to people’s health. It makes people ill, and may even kill ____46____ (they). In order to reduce pollution, more and more people are becoming interested in new-energy cars. It is ____47____ (report) that by the end of 2020, China had 4.92 million new-energy vehicles and 4 million of them were electric cars. Compared ____48____ the traditional cars that use oil, new-energy cars cause much ____49____ (little) or nearly no pollution. However, new-energy cars can also bring some ____50____ (problem). It will soon be time to recycle the first batch (一批) of batteries of new-energy cars. It is expected that about 800,000 tons of old electric car batteries need to be recycled by 2025. So far, no proper way has ____51____ (find) to recycle them and make them useful in an environmentally ____52____ (friend) way. A small percent are sent to factories and are ____53____ (make) into smartphone batteries. They increase the risk of accidents ____54____ extracting precious metals (提取贵金属) from them may pollute the environment. That’s why setting up a system for recycling old electric car batteries is important. The government should encourage people ____55____ (recycle) in an environmentally friendly way. 【答案】46. them 47. reported 48. with 49. less 50. problems 51. been found 52. friendly 53. made 54. and 55. to recycle 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述新能源车能减少尾气污染，但废旧电池回收存在难题，急需建立环保的电池回收体系。 【46题详解】 句意：它使人生病，甚至可能杀死他们。they指代前文“people”，kill为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【47题详解】 句意：据报道，到2020年底，中国拥有492万辆新能源汽车，其中400万辆是电动汽车。It is reported that为固定句型，意为“据报道”。 【48题详解】 句意：与使用石油的传统汽车相比，新能源汽车造成的污染要少得多，或者几乎不造成污染。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。 【49题详解】 句意：与使用石油的传统汽车相比，新能源汽车造成的污染要少得多，或者几乎不造成污染。much修饰比较级表示程度，little的比较级是less。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，新能源汽车也会带来一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，problem的复数为problems。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，还没有找到合适的方法来回收它们，并以环保的方式使它们有用。so far为现在完成时的标志词；主语way与find之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，应填been found。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，还没有找到合适的方法来回收它们，并以环保的方式使它们有用。修饰名词way，需使用形容词，friend对应的形容词为friendly；environmentally friendly意为“环保的”。 【53题详解】 句意：一小部分被送到工厂，被制成智能手机电池。主语a small percent与make之间为被动关系，make的过去分词是made。 【54题详解】 句意：它们增加了事故的风险，且从中提取贵的金属可能会污染环境。“增加事故风险“和”污染环境”为并列关系，用连词and，连接两个并列的负面结果。 【55题详解】 句意：政府应该鼓励人们以环保的方式回收。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接不定式to recycle。 七、书面表达(共两节满分35分) 第一节情境运用(10分) 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________? B: It must be Linda’s. Look, her name is on the cover. 57. A: ________________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 58. A: What are cameras used for? B: ________________. 59. A: ________________? B: They’re made in Korea 60. A: What’s the woman supposed to choose for the party? B: ________________. 【答案】56. Whose notebook is it 57. Have you ever learned by working with a group 58. They are used for taking photos 59. Where are these hats made 60. She’s supposed to choose a suit 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“It must be Linda’s.”可知，上文是在询问物品的归属。结合图片1中的笔记本(notebook)，可以推断问句意为“这是谁的笔记本？”使用疑问词Whose提问，即“Whose notebook is it”。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)的一般疑问句。观察图片2，几个人正围坐在一起讨论学习；结合答语后半句“I’ve learned a lot that way.”可推断问句是在问“你曾经通过小组合作学习过吗？”即“Have you ever learned by working with a group”。 【58题详解】 问句“What are cameras used for?”意为“照相机是用来做什么的？”。图片3是照相机和洗出来的照片，因此答语应为“They are used for taking photos”。 59题详解】 根据答语“They’re made in Korea.”可知，上文是在询问物品的产地，需要用疑问词Where提问。图片4显示的是多顶帽子(hats)，因此问句意为“这些帽子是在哪里制造的？”，使用一般现在时的被动语态，即“Where are these hats made”。 【60题详解】 问句“What’s the woman supposed to choose for the party?”意为“这位女士应该为聚会选择什么？”。观察图片5，左边的正装(西服套装 a suit)下方打勾，右边的休闲装下方打叉，说明应该选择正装，回答“She’s supposed to choose a suit”。 第二节写作(25分) 61. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 例文 I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation. I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently. To solve this, I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs, watched English movies, and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly, and I became more confident in speaking English. This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的经历，介绍自己遇到的问题及解决方法，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——遇到的问题； 第二步，具体介绍解决问题的方法； 第三步，讲述解决问题后的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big problem面临一个大问题 ②practice every day每天练习 ③imitate the pronunciation模仿发音 ④the importance of persistence and practice坚持和练习的重要性 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.（it作形式宾语） ②Additionally, I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.（where引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六十八中九年级上学期月考卷(2024.12) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 1. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork. 2. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 3. When can a visitor enter the science center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 4. Who can be allowed to visit the center? A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside. 5. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office. B One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You don’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. “Did you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (惯用语).” Wow! How foolish I was! Since then, I have been careful with English idioms and culture. 6. Where did the story probably happen? A. China B. America C. England D. Canada 7. What made the foreigner laugh? A. The English idioms B. The writer’s talking about the Great Wall C. The writer’s body language D. The writer’s question 8. The English idiom “You don’t say!” means “________”. A. Thank you B. OK C. Really D. Sorry 9. What does the story want to tell us? A. English idioms are very different from Chinese. B. Language learners should pay attention to the cultural difference. C. Learning English is very popular in China now. D. We should speak with foreigners in a polite way. 10. In which part of a newspaper, can you find the passage? A. Experience. B. Language. C. Amusement. D. Fashion. C March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently? The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 11. What cuts into students’ sleeping time? A. Students like reading in bed before they sleep. B. Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.. C. Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night. D. Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night. 12. How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep? A. They don’t want to do their homework. B. They sleep in class. C. They feel excited. D They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly. 13. How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8.5 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep. B. We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep. C. Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us. D. We should stay away from bad sleeping habits. 15. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________. A. March 21 is World Sleep Day B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy D In today's world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular ﹣animal friendship． It is now well﹣known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets． Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried． Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems． These people often feel nervous and upset． Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy， entertainment and loving friendship． Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals． John was a six﹣ year﹣old mute． He had no physical problems． He just refused to talk． His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot called Sally， and John used to visit it． When he arrived， Ned used to say， "Hi， John! "We all know parrots copy what they hear． After a few visits， Sally began saying " Hi， Johnl"when John came into the room． Then， one day， John turned to the parrot and replied"Hi， Sally!"Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking． Another use of animal helpers is in schools． In some cases， animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems． In other cases， they are used to teach children to get on and share with others， and even to teach them about animals． If you want to know more about animal helper programmes， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or do a search under animal therapy"on the Internet． You don' t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in． 16. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？　 　 A. Heart disease B. Cancer C. Fever D. Dlood pressure 17. The underlined word "mute"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"　 　"． A. a person who speaks slowly B. a person who does not speak C. a person who cannot hear D. a person who enjoys talking 18. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to　 　． A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research 19. How can animals help school children according to the passage？　 　 A. They can improve children's memory． B. They can make children more popular． C. They can increase children's blood pressure． D. They can teach children to share with each other． 20. What is the best title of this passage？　 　 A. Be kind to animals. B. Talking to animals. C. The most dangerous diseases. D. Get healthy with animal helpers. 三、阅读理解七选五 ___21___ Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board (布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. ___22___ Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. ___23___ Another useful way to find a job is through a university. ___24___ Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts (专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. ___25___ So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid. C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the jobcentre to get help. E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. F. People can find jobs in many ways. G. People can find jobs with difficulty. 四、补全对话(5分) Jason: Hi, Katie. Glad to meet you! ____26____ Katie: Great! Well, Jason. I’m going to the art museum this afternoon. There will be a traditional Chinese art show. ____27____ Jason: Sure, I’d love to. ____28____ Katie: By shared bike. Jason: Shared bike? It sounds great. But...hmm...I think it seems a little far. Katie: Bike riding is good for health, isn’t it? Jason: Oh, all right. And when will the show start? Katie: At half past three. Jason: How long does it lake us to get there by bike? Katie: ____29____ Jason: So, we should set out at three o’clock. Katie: Yes. Let’s meet in front of the school gate, OK? Jason: ____30____ 26. A. What’s your idea? B. How about reading? C How’s it going? D. What’s the matter? 27. A. Are you allowed to go there? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Did you go anywhere quiet? D. Do you mind taking photos? 28. A. Where have you been? B. Who do you want to meet? C. How are we going there? D. Which bus should we lake? 29. A. About thirty minutes. B. Since two hours ago. C. For five years. D. In three days’ time. 30. A. That’s too bad! B. That’s a deal. C. Guess what? D. Never mind. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____31____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ___32___ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___33___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___34___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___35___.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___36___ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____37____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____38____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ___39___. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____40____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____41____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____42____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____43____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____44____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____45____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 31. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 32. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 33. A. till B. from C. like D. without 34. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 35. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage 36. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 37. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 38. A. them B. him C. her D. it 39. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 40 A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 41. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 42. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 43. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 44. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 45. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 六、阅读填词(15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, pollution from traditional cars is a danger to people’s health. It makes people ill, and may even kill ____46____ (they). In order to reduce pollution, more and more people are becoming interested in new-energy cars. It is ____47____ (report) that by the end of 2020, China had 4.92 million new-energy vehicles and 4 million of them were electric cars. Compared ____48____ the traditional cars that use oil, new-energy cars cause much ____49____ (little) or nearly no pollution. However, new-energy cars can also bring some ____50____ (problem). It will soon be time to recycle the first batch (一批) of batteries of new-energy cars. It is expected that about 800,000 tons of old electric car batteries need to be recycled by 2025. So far, no proper way has ____51____ (find) to recycle them and make them useful in an environmentally ____52____ (friend) way. A small percent are sent to factories and are ____53____ (make) into smartphone batteries. They increase the risk of accidents ____54____ extracting precious metals (提取贵金属) from them may pollute the environment. That’s why setting up a system for recycling old electric car batteries is important. The government should encourage people ____55____ (recycle) in an environmentally friendly way. 七、书面表达(共两节满分35分) 第一节情境运用(10分) 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56 A: ________________? B: It must be Linda’s. Look, her name is on the cover. 57. A: ________________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 58. A: What are cameras used for? B: ________________. 59. A: ________________? B: They’re made in Korea. 60. A: What’s the woman supposed to choose for the party? B: ________________. 第二节写作(25分) 61. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: problems and solutions Hey, guys! We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life. However, different problems have different solutions. What problem did you meet and how did you solve it? Please share your story with us. Harry, Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $