山东省济南市育秀中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级月考（10月）英语卷

山东省济南市育秀中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级月考（10月）英语卷 一、完形填空(15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It happened years ago. When my daughter was in primary school , she brought home four small twigs（嫩枝） 1． school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (耐寒的), but with hope for the future , I 2． them carefully with my daughter somewhere in our backyard that had enough 3． when it is fine. Over the years , because of the poor soil (土壤) three of them 4． . Only one survived （幸存）. The tree grew crooked（弯弯曲的）and very slowly. It looked like a fat bush （灌木丛） more than a tree. Later , I noticed that it was starting to die. The 5． branches were becoming yellow and bare. Only the top third of the tree was still 6． and thick. I got some help from one of my friends who was a farmer. I did my best to save it by 7． it a lot of fertilizer（肥料）, but it didn ' t work. Later one morning , I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to 8． . It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a 9． look at it , I noticed something moving within the leaves , it was a robin(知更鸟) 10． building a nest in the topmost branches （树枝）. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old 11． was still useful. In my eyes , 12． it might not be really healthy or pretty , it was still giving a bird a home. That ' s enough for it. This tree 13． me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn ' t matter if we are young and 14． or old and sick. We can help to make this world a better place. Until our last breath , 15． have things to do , love to give , and joy to share. Maybe that ' s the true meaning of a life. 1．A． for B． to C． from D． at 2．A． planted B． brought C． carried D． dropped 3．A． sunlight B． water C． rain D． wind 4．A． grew B． died C． changed D． remained 5．A． younger B． higher C． older D． lower 6．A． yellow B． green C． red D． white 7．A． buying B． passing C． feeding D． bringing 8．A． give it out B． pick it up C． cut it down D． put it away 9．A． slow B． far C． fast D． close 10．A． patiently B． carelessly C． loudly D． properly 11．A． bush B． branch C． yard D． tree 12．A． since B． and C． although D． so 13．A． advised B． reminded C． allowed D． encouraged 14．A． strong B． weak C． pretty D． ugly 15．A． they B． it C． you D． we 二、补全对话(5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A : Good morning. Moonlight Middle School. B : This is Susan Lee , 16． A : I'm sorry , but he isn't in the office now. B : 17． A : No , he won ' t. I ' m not sure when he will come back. B : 18． A : I ' m afraid not. 19． Can I take a message ? B : OK , thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday , but I can ' t make it. A : I see , 20． B : Thank you very much. 16．A． Where did you go on vacation ? B． I ' d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. C． What ' s the matter ? D． Who do you meet ? 17．A． Will he be back soon ? B． Did you go to see a doctor ? C． Do you want to go home? D． Can I take a message for you ? 18．A． Can I take care of him? B． Is there any other way I can reach him ? C． Why not go shopping ? D． Is he free tomorrow afternoon ? 19．A． We have to rush. B． He doesn't care about the message. C． He didn ' t bring his mobile phone with him. D． I ' m ' afraid he isn ' t here. 20．A． I will ask him for help B． I ' ll tell him when he comes back. C． I don ' t understand. D． I ' ll ask him to go with you. 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Mike came back from school. It was the first time for him to stay at home alone. His parents went to have a meeting with his elder brother's head teacher at the high school. He was excited to finally have the house to himself. He opened the door and said to his two pet dogs , " Hey , guys. Just me. " Mike locked the front door behind him , as he'd promised his parents he would. " What should 1 do first ?" Mike thought. Mike turned on the TV and got some snacks from the kitchen. After watching a few shows and eating lots of snacks more than he should , Mike got bored. He looked at the two dogs. " Do you want to go outside and play ?" Then he picked up two tennis balls and walked to the door leading to the backyard. He moved the wooden bar out of the door and placed it on the floor. The dogs pushed their way outside. And Mike ran to catch them up , closing the door behind him. He chased the dogs all around. When he got tired , he threw the tennis balls high in the air. The dogs jumped up and got the ball in turn. Several minutes later , Mike and the dogs were tired and cold. " It ' s time to go inside and warm ourselves up. " Mike pushed the back door. But it wouldn ' t move. " Huh ?" He looked in and saw that the wooden bar was back in the door. His cat , Misha , was lying up against it , sleeping in the sunlight. They were locked out. 21．Where did Mike's parents go ? A．They went to work. B．They went to Mike's school. C．They went to Mike's elder brother's school. D．They went to Mike's grandparents' house. 22．How did Mike feel about being home alone at first ? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Sad. 23．What did Mike promise his parents to do ? A．He promised to take care of the dogs. B．He promised to lock the front door C．He promised to do his homework first. D．He promised to eat fewer snacks. 24．What did Mike do first after he got home ? A．He fed the dogs. B．He cleaned the house. C．He cooked some food in the kitchen. D．He turned on the TV and got some snacks. 25．According to the passage , ____pushed the wooden bar back into place. A．the dogs B．the cat C．the wind D．Mike 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The new smartwatch The Chinese company Huawei recently launched (发行) its new smartwatch. Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference - like a smartphone , but on your wrist. It can make phone calls , receive e - mails , take photos , record videos and run a number of apps. Besides , it also has fast GPS locking performance , great battery life , and a built - in ECG （内置心电图） to monitor heart health. The GT 3 Pro comes in a number of different colours : orange , black , gold , grey and so on. So , you can choose whatever colour you like. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant A restaurant in Harbin , China , has got 20 robots to welcome you , cook for you , serve you , and entertain （使……娱乐） you as you eat. The special robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant , a robot will greet you with " Hello , Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant , before directing you to your table. When you place your order , a human takes it to the four robot chefs （厨师） in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to make over 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then A robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat , another robot will even sing to entertain you ! Print yourself in 3 D ! The new Japanese company , Fotofig , has invented a way to create miniature （微型的） models using only photos. It's a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paper back book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3 D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. 26．Which of the following Can ' t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro ? A．Receive e - mails. B．Run a lot of apps. C．Design robots. D．Monitor heart health. 27．The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ____. A．bringing food to your table B．taking your order to the kitchen C．directing you to your table D．preparing an order in three minutes 28．The underlined word " shrunk" in the material probably means " ____ ". A．move slowly downwards B．become smaller C．move away from something D．become weaker 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material ? A．Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro comes in four different colours. B．The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm. C．The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you. D．If you buy a whole 3 D printer next year , you can print yourself with the help of a free app. 30．The main purpose of the material is to____. A．introduce some new digital products in China B．attract more people to buy the latest digital products C．provide the latest information in science and technology. D．encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day ( IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world ' s languages ; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out ? Something great is lost - not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD , more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google ' s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts , audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They " spread the word " to save the world. So , while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one , there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela :" If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language , that goes to his heart. " 31．UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to____. A．teach and learn endangered languages. B．show their talents in learning languages C．practice reading skills of mother languages. D．realize the situation of endangered languages 32．What did people do in Google ' s 2018 Endangered Languages Project ? A．Discuss how to make good use of Google. B．Offer online courses on endangered languages. C．Share materials about endangered languages onlines. D．Turn endangered languages into mother languages. 33．What does the underlined word " revive " mean in Paragraph 4?　 　 A ．复活． B ．学习．C. 创造 D ．清除． 34．What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5? A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B．Young people don ' t care about endangered languages. C．The disappearance of languages has already stopped. D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 35．The writer mentions Nelson Mandela ' s words in order to____. A．tell the importance of one ' s mother language. B．show his contributions （贡献） to language protection C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D．show the possibility of protecting mother languages 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A typical example of a morning person is thought to be someone who wakes up naturally at 6 am , exercises , has breakfast and is ready for a productive day at work by 9 am. Whereas an evening person hates to get up early in the morning and feels more productive in the evening. What ' s behind the different chronotypes （睡眠类型）? Researchers have analyzed （分析） the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits. A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality. Opinions on the participants ' personality from those who knew them well were also collected. In this way , researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality. Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness(认真尽责）and low in openness were connected with having earlier chronotypes. They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. They also found that less straightforward and excitement - searching , yet more self - disciplined （自律的） people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes , too. These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype. First , personality traits may influence people ' s preferences for different social activities , which in turn , may influence what time people go to bed. For example , people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often , which may keep them up later at night. The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep. More self - disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice. Other research has shown people high in self - discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health. " Although personality traits go through little change over time , " Professor Anu Realo , one of the researchers , says , our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different , more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self - control. " Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier , or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours , which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health. 36．Which of the following people is most likely to have an earlier chronotype ? A．Peter who often makes mistakes in his work and fails to report on time. B．Tom who enjoys going to different concerts and parties to make friends. C．Jane who goes running for an hour every day and hardly ever eats junk food. D．Mary who is popular at school and prefers to tell others her thoughts directly. 37．According to Paragragh 3 and 4, those who have earlier chronotypes may do following things Except ____. A．They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. B．They do their jobs carefully. C．They treat themselves more strictly. D．They go to concerts and bars more often. 38．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ? A．The purpose of the research. B．The background of the research. C．The progress in the research method. D．The analysis of the research findings. 39．Why does the writer mention Professor Anu Realo ' s words in Paragraph 5? A．To explain how different personality traits influence people ' s sleep timings. B．To discuss why a morning person is more popular than an evening person. C．To stress regularly turning off the lights at earlier hours is very important. D．To show sleeping patterns could be changed by increasing self - discipline. 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ? A．Personality Traits : Connections to Your Sleep Timing. B．Are Personality Traits Becoming Your Worst Enemy ? C．Personality Traits : Possible Solutions to Your Problems. D．Are Personality Traits Changing Your Ways of Thinking ? 四、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Monday evening , when I 　41． 　( come ) back from school , I was upset and didn ' t turn on the TV to watch my favorite cartoon as usual. My grandmother came to 　42． 　(I) and asked what had happened. I told her , " I 　43． 　( play ) jokes on today. Several girls in a higher grade didn ' t like me and kept saying terrible things that made me cry. I don ' t know what I can do and I feel really sad about it. " My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and replied , " Emma , you have two unseen 　44． 　( pocket ). One has a hole , and the other does not , So if somebody 　45． 　( say ) something good to cheer you up , put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的) and strong. Save it. 　46． 　 you go to bed , take it out and enjoy it. " " But what about the other pocket , Grandma ?" " The other pocket is where you put the hurtful things that people say to you. Let it go 　47． 　( quick ) and it won ' t hurt you anymore. That hole is for all the problems that you give to God. " Everyone has two different special pockets in their heart. When you get praise from other people , remember 　48． 　( put ) it in your sealed pocket , because it can make you become a 　49． 　( good ) person. When you hear something bad , just put it in the pocket with a hole and let it go. Then your life　50． 　(happy). 五、阅读理解（10分） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother earth. 　51． 　. It is a big idea that touches government all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 　52． 　 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料)we use. It is better to choose renewable materials - those that the Earth replaces quickly. 　53． 　Also , for those materials that are not renewable , we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities , such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases , green energy is more comfortable for people. 　54． 　 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact , many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 　55． 　For example , they might try to use as little land as possibl é. If a building covers a large area , there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build , they are less expensive to run. A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result , green thinking was born. C. To understand it , we have to look at three different areas. D. We should pay attention to the environment protection. E. For example , natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. F. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. G. It ' s not very necessary to build so many green buildings because they are too expensive. 六、书面表达(35分)第一部分情境运用﹑根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分 56． A. How do you learn new words? B. ____. 57． A. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B.____. 58． A. What do you think of the dragon boat races? B. ____. 59． A. ____? B.Sure. There is one in the shopping mall. 60． A. Pardon me, I wonder when the band starts playing this evening? B.____. 七、书面表达(35分)第二部分写作（25分） 61． 每个人的生活都需要沟通。沟通像人与人心灵交流的纽带，把大家拉近；沟通像一缕和煦的阳光，能消除大家的隔阂；沟通像一盒七彩糖果，能使我们原本平淡的生活多姿多彩。某英文网站正在开展以"学会沟通"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧，相关经历以及它给你带来的好处。 提示词语： listen , polite , understand , respect , get on well with 提示问题： 1. What is the skill you find most useful to communicate better ? Please share your experience of getting 2. How do you benefit （受益） from it ? 答案解析部分 山东省济南市育秀中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级月考（10月）英语卷 一、完形填空(15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It happened years ago. When my daughter was in primary school , she brought home four small twigs（嫩枝） 1． school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (耐寒的), but with hope for the future , I 2． them carefully with my daughter somewhere in our backyard that had enough 3． when it is fine. Over the years , because of the poor soil (土壤) three of them 4． . Only one survived （幸存）. The tree grew crooked（弯弯曲的）and very slowly. It looked like a fat bush （灌木丛） more than a tree. Later , I noticed that it was starting to die. The 5． branches were becoming yellow and bare. Only the top third of the tree was still 6． and thick. I got some help from one of my friends who was a farmer. I did my best to save it by 7． it a lot of fertilizer（肥料）, but it didn ' t work. Later one morning , I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to 8． . It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a 9． look at it , I noticed something moving within the leaves , it was a robin(知更鸟) 10． building a nest in the topmost branches （树枝）. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old 11． was still useful. In my eyes , 12． it might not be really healthy or pretty , it was still giving a bird a home. That ' s enough for it. This tree 13． me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn ' t matter if we are young and 14． or old and sick. We can help to make this world a better place. Until our last breath , 15． have things to do , love to give , and joy to share. Maybe that ' s the true meaning of a life. 1．A． for B． to C． from D． at 2．A． planted B． brought C． carried D． dropped 3．A． sunlight B． water C． rain D． wind 4．A． grew B． died C． changed D． remained 5．A． younger B． higher C． older D． lower 6．A． yellow B． green C． red D． white 7．A． buying B． passing C． feeding D． bringing 8．A． give it out B． pick it up C． cut it down D． put it away 9．A． slow B． far C． fast D． close 10．A． patiently B． carelessly C． loudly D． properly 11．A． bush B． branch C． yard D． tree 12．A． since B． and C． although D． so 13．A． advised B． reminded C． allowed D． encouraged 14．A． strong B． weak C． pretty D． ugly 15．A． they B． it C． you D． we 【答案】1．C；2．A；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D 【知识点】记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者种植四棵小嫩枝，只有一根活了，但是后来这棵树要死掉了。他原想着把它砍掉，当看到知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，认为这棵树有用。从中他明白了我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 1．句意：我女儿上小学的时候，她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种。for为了；to向；from来自；at在。根据"she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝)"可知，带回家四根小树枝，应是从学校里带来的，用介词from，故选C。 2．句意：它们看起来都不太耐寒，但怀着对未来的希望，我和女儿小心翼翼地把它们种到了后院，在天气好的时候，那里有足够的阳光。planted种植；brought带来；carried携带；dropped（使）掉落。根据"she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝)...school to plant."可知，此处表示种植这四根小树枝，故选A。 3．句意：它们看起来都不太耐寒，但怀着对未来的希望，我和女儿小心翼翼地把它们种到了后院，在天气好的时候，那里有足够的阳光。sunlight阳光；water水；rain雨；wind风。根据"when it is fine"可知，天气好的时候，有足够的阳光，故选A。 4．句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，它们中的三棵死了。grew成长；died死亡；changed改变；remained仍然。根据"Only one survived (幸存)."可知，只有一棵活着，因此表示其他三棵死了，故选B。 5．句意：低矮的树枝变得枯黄而光秃秃的。younger更年轻的；higher更高的；older更老的；lower更低的。根据"Only the top third of the tree was still...and thick."可知，与高处的树枝对应的是低处的树枝，故选D。 6．句意：只有树的顶部三分之一仍然是绿色和茂密的。yellow黄色；green绿色；red红色；white白色。根据"and thick"可知，茂密的树枝是绿色的，故选B。 7．句意：我尽了最大的努力，给它施了很多肥料，但没有用。buying买；passing通过；feeding喂养，施肥；bringing带来。根据"a lot of fertilizer"可知，此处表示他给那棵树施了很多肥料，故选C。 8．句意：我在想是不是把它砍倒比较好。give it out分发；pick it up捡起来；cut it down砍下；put it away收拾起来。根据"It would make the yard look cleaner."可知，未来让院子看起来更干净，我想要把这棵树砍掉，故选C。 9．句意：当我走过去，近距离看它时，我注意到有什么东西在动——在树叶里，是一只知更鸟在最顶上的树枝上耐心地筑巢。slow缓慢的；far远的；fast快的；close近的。根据"I noticed something moving-within the leaves,"可知，我要注意到树叶上的东西，应近距离看，故选D。 10．句意：当我走过去，近距离看它时，我注意到有什么东西在动——在树叶里，是一只知更鸟在最顶上的树枝上耐心地筑巢。patiently有耐心地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；properly正确地。根据"building a nest in the topmost branches (树枝)"可知，小鸟筑巢，应是有耐心地去做，故选A。 11．句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。bush灌木丛；branch树枝；yard庭院；tree树木。根据"it was a robin(知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches (树枝)."可知，鸟儿在树枝上筑巢，因此表示这棵树有用，故选D。 12．句意：在我看来，虽然它可能不太健康或漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。since自从；and而且；although尽管；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示它可能不太健康或漂亮，后一句表示它仍然给了一只鸟一个家，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选C。 13．句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。advised建议；reminded提醒；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据"that all of our lives have a purpose"可知，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的，这是这棵树对我的提醒，故选B。 14．句意：无论我们是年轻强壮还是年老病弱都不重要。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。此处与young并列的，应是强壮的，故选A。 15．句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。they他们；it它；you你；we我们。根据"our"可知，此处指的是我们，故选D。 二、补全对话(5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A : Good morning. Moonlight Middle School. B : This is Susan Lee , 16． A : I'm sorry , but he isn't in the office now. B : 17． A : No , he won ' t. I ' m not sure when he will come back. B : 18． A : I ' m afraid not. 19． Can I take a message ? B : OK , thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday , but I can ' t make it. A : I see , 20． B : Thank you very much. 16．A． Where did you go on vacation ? B． I ' d like to speak to Mr. Thomas. C． What ' s the matter ? D． Who do you meet ? 17．A． Will he be back soon ? B． Did you go to see a doctor ? C． Do you want to go home? D． Can I take a message for you ? 18．A． Can I take care of him? B． Is there any other way I can reach him ? C． Why not go shopping ? D． Is he free tomorrow afternoon ? 19．A． We have to rush. B． He doesn't care about the message. C． He didn ' t bring his mobile phone with him. D． I ' m ' afraid he isn ' t here. 20．A． I will ask him for help B． I ' ll tell him when he comes back. C． I don ' t understand. D． I ' ll ask him to go with you. 【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，关于Susan找托马斯先生的事情。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 16．根据"This is Susan Lee"以及"I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now"可知这是打电话场景，想要找一个人，选项B"我想找托马斯先生。"符合语境，故选B。 17．根据"No，he won't．"可知此处是will引导的一般疑问句，选项A"他很快会回来吗？"符合语境，故选A。 18．根据"I'm afraid not"可知此处是一般疑问句，结合上文可知应是关于联系托马斯先生，选项B"还有别的办法能联系到他吗？"符合语境，故选B。 19．根据"Can I take a message？"可知此处是让对方可以留言，选项C"他出城办事去了。"符合语境，故选C。 20．根据"I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can't make it．"可知Linda会把Susan的事情告诉托马斯先生的，选项B"他回来时我就告诉他。"符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Mike came back from school. It was the first time for him to stay at home alone. His parents went to have a meeting with his elder brother's head teacher at the high school. He was excited to finally have the house to himself. He opened the door and said to his two pet dogs , " Hey , guys. Just me. " Mike locked the front door behind him , as he'd promised his parents he would. " What should 1 do first ?" Mike thought. Mike turned on the TV and got some snacks from the kitchen. After watching a few shows and eating lots of snacks more than he should , Mike got bored. He looked at the two dogs. " Do you want to go outside and play ?" Then he picked up two tennis balls and walked to the door leading to the backyard. He moved the wooden bar out of the door and placed it on the floor. The dogs pushed their way outside. And Mike ran to catch them up , closing the door behind him. He chased the dogs all around. When he got tired , he threw the tennis balls high in the air. The dogs jumped up and got the ball in turn. Several minutes later , Mike and the dogs were tired and cold. " It ' s time to go inside and warm ourselves up. " Mike pushed the back door. But it wouldn ' t move. " Huh ?" He looked in and saw that the wooden bar was back in the door. His cat , Misha , was lying up against it , sleeping in the sunlight. They were locked out. 21．Where did Mike's parents go ? A．They went to work. B．They went to Mike's school. C．They went to Mike's elder brother's school. D．They went to Mike's grandparents' house. 22．How did Mike feel about being home alone at first ? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Sad. 23．What did Mike promise his parents to do ? A．He promised to take care of the dogs. B．He promised to lock the front door C．He promised to do his homework first. D．He promised to eat fewer snacks. 24．What did Mike do first after he got home ? A．He fed the dogs. B．He cleaned the house. C．He cooked some food in the kitchen. D．He turned on the TV and got some snacks. 25．According to the passage , ____pushed the wooden bar back into place. A．the dogs B．the cat C．the wind D．Mike 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了麦克独自一人在家，跟两只小狗一起玩耍，最后被猫锁在门外的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 21．细节理解题。根据"His parents went to have a meeting with his elder brother's head teacher at the high school"可知，麦克的父母去了哥哥的学校，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据"He was excited to finally have the house to himself"可知，麦克独自一人在家很兴奋，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据"Mike locked the front door behind him, as he'd promised his parents he would."可知，麦克答应他的父母会锁门，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据"Mike turned on the TV and got some snacks from the kitchen."可知，麦克打开电视，并且从厨房拿了一些零食。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据"His cat, Misha, was lying up against it, sleeping in the sunlight."可知，猫咪把木棍弄回了原位，故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 The new smartwatch The Chinese company Huawei recently launched (发行) its new smartwatch. Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference - like a smartphone , but on your wrist. It can make phone calls , receive e - mails , take photos , record videos and run a number of apps. Besides , it also has fast GPS locking performance , great battery life , and a built - in ECG （内置心电图） to monitor heart health. The GT 3 Pro comes in a number of different colours : orange , black , gold , grey and so on. So , you can choose whatever colour you like. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant A restaurant in Harbin , China , has got 20 robots to welcome you , cook for you , serve you , and entertain （使……娱乐） you as you eat. The special robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant , a robot will greet you with " Hello , Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant , before directing you to your table. When you place your order , a human takes it to the four robot chefs （厨师） in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to make over 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then A robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat , another robot will even sing to entertain you ! Print yourself in 3 D ! The new Japanese company , Fotofig , has invented a way to create miniature （微型的） models using only photos. It's a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paper back book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3 D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. 26．Which of the following Can ' t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro ? A．Receive e - mails. B．Run a lot of apps. C．Design robots. D．Monitor heart health. 27．The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ____. A．bringing food to your table B．taking your order to the kitchen C．directing you to your table D．preparing an order in three minutes 28．The underlined word " shrunk" in the material probably means " ____ ". A．move slowly downwards B．become smaller C．move away from something D．become weaker 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material ? A．Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro comes in four different colours. B．The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm. C．The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you. D．If you buy a whole 3 D printer next year , you can print yourself with the help of a free app. 30．The main purpose of the material is to____. A．introduce some new digital products in China B．attract more people to buy the latest digital products C．provide the latest information in science and technology. D．encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 26．细节理解题。根据"It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health."可知。它可以接收电子邮件、运行大量应用程序和监测心脏健康，但是不能设计机器人，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据"Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table."，"When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with ‘Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,' before directing you to your table."，"These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order."可知，ACD都正确，根据"When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen."可知，把你点的菜单送到厨房是人类，不是机器人，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据"see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book"以及"The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm"可知，是指看到把自己缩小到一本平装书的大小，所以B选项正确，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据"From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app."可知，如果你明年买了一台完整的3D打印机，你就可以在一个免费应用程序的帮助下自己打印了。故选D。 30．文章大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day ( IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world ' s languages ; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out ? Something great is lost - not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD , more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google ' s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts , audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They " spread the word " to save the world. So , while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one , there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela :" If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language , that goes to his heart. " 31．UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to____. A．teach and learn endangered languages. B．show their talents in learning languages C．practice reading skills of mother languages. D．realize the situation of endangered languages 32．What did people do in Google ' s 2018 Endangered Languages Project ? A．Discuss how to make good use of Google. B．Offer online courses on endangered languages. C．Share materials about endangered languages onlines. D．Turn endangered languages into mother languages. 33．What does the underlined word " revive " mean in Paragraph 4?　 　 A ．复活． B ．学习．C. 创造 D ．清除． 34．What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5? A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B．Young people don ' t care about endangered languages. C．The disappearance of languages has already stopped. D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 35．The writer mentions Nelson Mandela ' s words in order to____. A．tell the importance of one ' s mother language. B．show his contributions （贡献） to language protection C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D．show the possibility of protecting mother languages 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了每年2月21日，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）举办一个国际母语日（IMLD）。这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。通过IMLD，越来越多的人认识到了它所处的险境并试图阻止它。谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目就是一个很好的例子。还有Myaamia项目。虽然语言消失的问题仍然是一个非常严重的问题，但还是有希望的。我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言："如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。" 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. 这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。可知，联合国教科文组织每年都会举办国际母语日大会，目的是让人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选D。 32．细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者将文本、音频和视频上传到项目网站。他们想介绍人们在世界各地交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中做了提供有关濒危语言的在线课程。故选C。 33．词意猜测题。根据The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. 可知，Myaamia项目使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活也做出了同样的努力。revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States.语境是：使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活，因此revive有"复活，重新使用"的意思。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。可以推知，年轻人有创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." 这就是为什么我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言："如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。"可以推知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了说明母语的重要性。故选A 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A typical example of a morning person is thought to be someone who wakes up naturally at 6 am , exercises , has breakfast and is ready for a productive day at work by 9 am. Whereas an evening person hates to get up early in the morning and feels more productive in the evening. What ' s behind the different chronotypes （睡眠类型）? Researchers have analyzed （分析） the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits. A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality. Opinions on the participants ' personality from those who knew them well were also collected. In this way , researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality. Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness(认真尽责）and low in openness were connected with having earlier chronotypes. They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. They also found that less straightforward and excitement - searching , yet more self - disciplined （自律的） people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes , too. These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype. First , personality traits may influence people ' s preferences for different social activities , which in turn , may influence what time people go to bed. For example , people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often , which may keep them up later at night. The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep. More self - disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice. Other research has shown people high in self - discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health. " Although personality traits go through little change over time , " Professor Anu Realo , one of the researchers , says , our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different , more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self - control. " Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier , or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours , which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health. 36．Which of the following people is most likely to have an earlier chronotype ? A．Peter who often makes mistakes in his work and fails to report on time. B．Tom who enjoys going to different concerts and parties to make friends. C．Jane who goes running for an hour every day and hardly ever eats junk food. D．Mary who is popular at school and prefers to tell others her thoughts directly. 37．According to Paragragh 3 and 4, those who have earlier chronotypes may do following things Except ____. A．They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. B．They do their jobs carefully. C．They treat themselves more strictly. D．They go to concerts and bars more often. 38．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ? A．The purpose of the research. B．The background of the research. C．The progress in the research method. D．The analysis of the research findings. 39．Why does the writer mention Professor Anu Realo ' s words in Paragraph 5? A．To explain how different personality traits influence people ' s sleep timings. B．To discuss why a morning person is more popular than an evening person. C．To stress regularly turning off the lights at earlier hours is very important. D．To show sleeping patterns could be changed by increasing self - discipline. 40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ? A．Personality Traits : Connections to Your Sleep Timing. B．Are Personality Traits Becoming Your Worst Enemy ? C．Personality Traits : Possible Solutions to Your Problems. D．Are Personality Traits Changing Your Ways of Thinking ? 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．D 40．A 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍性格特质与睡眠类型的关系，以及性格特质如何影响个人的睡眠类型。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段"Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness and low in openness were connected with having earlier chronotypes."可知，早起类型的人具有高认真尽责、低开放特质。选项C"Jane每天跑步一小时，从来不吃垃圾食品"，符合该特质。故选C。 37．推断题。可知根据第3和第4段，可知那些具有早期睡眠类型的人可能会做以下事情，除了他们更频繁地去音乐会和酒吧。故选D。 38．段落大意题。根据第四段"These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype."可知，本段主要讲述"性格特质影响睡眠类型的两种解释方式"。选项D"研究发现的分析"，符合本段主旨大意。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段"our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different, more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self-control."可知，通过提高自律，可以改变睡眠类型。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍性格特质与睡眠类型的关系，以及性格特质如何影响个人的睡眠类型。选项A"性格特质：与你的睡眠时间有关"，最能体现本文标题。故选A。 四、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One Monday evening , when I 　41． 　( come ) back from school , I was upset and didn ' t turn on the TV to watch my favorite cartoon as usual. My grandmother came to 　42． 　(I) and asked what had happened. I told her , " I 　43． 　( play ) jokes on today. Several girls in a higher grade didn ' t like me and kept saying terrible things that made me cry. I don ' t know what I can do and I feel really sad about it. " My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and replied , " Emma , you have two unseen 　44． 　( pocket ). One has a hole , and the other does not , So if somebody 　45． 　( say ) something good to cheer you up , put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的) and strong. Save it. 　46． 　 you go to bed , take it out and enjoy it. " " But what about the other pocket , Grandma ?" " The other pocket is where you put the hurtful things that people say to you. Let it go 　47． 　( quick ) and it won ' t hurt you anymore. That hole is for all the problems that you give to God. " Everyone has two different special pockets in their heart. When you get praise from other people , remember 　48． 　( put ) it in your sealed pocket , because it can make you become a 　49． 　( good ) person. When you hear something bad , just put it in the pocket with a hole and let it go. Then your life　50． 　(happy). 【答案】41．came；42．me；43．was played；44．pockets；45．says；46．When；47．quickly；48．to put；49．better；50．will be happier 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个温馨的故事，讲述了如何面对生活中的赞美与批评。祖母通过比喻的方式，告诉孙女艾玛如何将正面的赞美和负面的批评分别处理，以此来保持心灵的健康和快乐。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，名词复数，一般现在时，时间状语从句，不定式等多种用法。 41．句意：一个星期一的晚上，当我从学校回来时，我很沮丧，没有像往常一样打开电视看我最喜欢的动画片。come，动词，根据I was upset and didn ' t turn，可知是一般过去时，came，是过去式，故填came。 42．句意：我的祖母走过来问我发生了什么。I，主格，我，to是介词，其后用宾格作宾语，me，是宾格，故填me。 43．句意：我告诉她：我今天被捉弄了。play，玩耍，动词，today是一般现在时标志，根据Several girls in a higher grade didn ' t like me and kept saying terrible things that made me cry，可知和主语I是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第一人称，故用助动词was，故填was played。 44．句意：艾玛，你有两个看不见的‘口袋'。pocket，是可数名词，基数词two修饰名词复数，故填pockets。 45．句意：所以，如果有人对你说了一些好话来鼓励你，就把它放在那个密封且结实的口袋里。say，动词，If引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式，故填says。 46．句意：当你上床睡觉时，把它拿出来，享受它。根据you go to bed , take it out and enjoy it，可知是同时发生的两个动作，故用when引导时间状语从句，当，故填When。 47．句意：让它快速溜走，它就不会再伤害你了。quick，形容词，副词修饰动词go，quickly，是副词，故填quickly。 48．句意：当你从别人那里得到赞美时，记得把它放在你密封的口袋里，因为它能让你成为一个更好的人。put，动词，remember位于句首引导祈使句，记得做某事，remember to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to put。 49．句意：当你从别人那里得到赞美时，记得把它放在你密封的口袋里，因为它能让你成为一个更好的人。good，形容词，好，根据put it in your sealed pocket，可知是它能让你成为一个更好的人，better，是比较级，故填better。 50．句意：这样，你的生活就会快乐起来。happy，形容词，根据When you hear something bad , just put it in the pocket with a hole and let it go，可知是一般将来时，你的生活就会快乐起来，故用will do，此处缺少系动词，故用be，根据it can make you become a better person，可知用比较级，故填will be happier。 五、阅读理解（10分） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother earth. 　51． 　. It is a big idea that touches government all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 　52． 　 We need to be very careful about the materials (材料)we use. It is better to choose renewable materials - those that the Earth replaces quickly. 　53． 　Also , for those materials that are not renewable , we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities , such as wind and solar power. Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases , green energy is more comfortable for people. 　54． 　 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact , many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 　55． 　For example , they might try to use as little land as possibl é. If a building covers a large area , there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build , they are less expensive to run. A. Or we can reuse some materials. B. As a result , green thinking was born. C. To understand it , we have to look at three different areas. D. We should pay attention to the environment protection. E. For example , natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. F. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment. G. It ' s not very necessary to build so many green buildings because they are too expensive. 【答案】51．B；52．C；53．A；54．E；55．F 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 51．根据"It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes."可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关，选项B"因此，绿色思维诞生了"符合语境，故选B。 52．根据"We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use"及下文可知，此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等，选项C"为了理解它，我们不得不看三个不同的区域"符合语境，故选C。 53．根据"It is better to choose renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly."可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料，选项A"或者我们可以重复使用一些材料"符合语境，故选A。 54．根据"Usually, green energy is more comfortable for people"可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，选项E"例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气"符合语境，故选E。 55．根据"For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees..."可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项F"建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响"符合语境，故选F。 六、书面表达(35分)第一部分情境运用﹑根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分 56． A. How do you learn new words? B. ____. 【答案】I learn new words by looking them up in the dictionary. 【知识点】动名词；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式；正式用语 【解析】【分析】根据How do you learn new words你如何学习新单词？和图片描述是查字典，可知回答方式我通过查字典来学习新单词，我，I，通过，by，介词，表示方式，查字典，look sth up in the dictionary，它们，them，指代new words，故答案为I learn new words by looking them up in the dictionary。 【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记动名词，介词，短语look sth up in the dictionary的用法。 57． A. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B.____. 【答案】People usually admire the moon om the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；生活常识；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】根据问句What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们通常做什么，和图片描述，可知赏月，admire the moon，usually是一般现在时标志，people是主语，故用动词原形，故答案为People usually admire the moon om the Mid-Autumn Festival。 【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记主谓一致，admire the moon的用法。 58． A. What do you think of the dragon boat races? B. ____. 【答案】I think they're exciting. 【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；宾语从句的陈述语序；其他语法一致形式；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】根据问句What do you think of the dragon boat races你觉得龙舟比赛怎么样，和图片描述，可知大家很令人兴奋，我，I，认为，think，引导宾语从句，他们，they，是，be，主语是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用are，兴奋，exciting，形容词作表语，故答案为I think they're exciting。 【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记宾语从句，they，主谓一致，exciting的用法。 59． A. ____? B.Sure. There is one in the shopping mall. 【答案】Could you tell me if there's a parking lot near here? 【知识点】一般疑问句；if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；can, could表示请求、许可 【解析】【分析】根据回答Sure. There is one in the shopping mall当然。购物中心里有一个，和图片描述，可知是购物中心，故提问你能告诉我这附近有没有停车场吗，是一般疑问句，could you do，你能做某事吗，表示请求，告诉，tell，情态动词could后用动词原形，我，me，宾格作宾语，是否，If 引导词，其后用陈述句语序，有，there be，停车场，parking lot，附近，near here，故答案为Could you tell me if there's a parking lot near here? 【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记一般疑问句，情态动词，宾语从句的用法。 60． A. Pardon me, I wonder when the band starts playing this evening? B.____. 【答案】It starts at eight o'clock. 【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；表示时刻 【解析】【分析】根据提问对不起，我想知道乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏，和图片描述是八点eight o'clock，可知八点开始，it，主语，开始，start，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为It starts at eight o'clock。 【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记一般现在时，主谓一致，时间表达法的用法。 七、书面表达(35分)第二部分写作（25分） 61． 每个人的生活都需要沟通。沟通像人与人心灵交流的纽带，把大家拉近；沟通像一缕和煦的阳光，能消除大家的隔阂；沟通像一盒七彩糖果，能使我们原本平淡的生活多姿多彩。某英文网站正在开展以"学会沟通"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧，相关经历以及它给你带来的好处。 提示词语： listen , polite , understand , respect , get on well with 提示问题： 1. What is the skill you find most useful to communicate better ? Please share your experience of getting 2. How do you benefit （受益） from it ? 【答案】略 【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇话题作文，分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧，相关经历以及它给你带来的好处。要求根据主题以及提示分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧以及它给你带来的好处。本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时紧扣提示问题，要写出你最认为有用的技巧，同时还要分享你曾经的经验，最后谈一谈你是如何从中受益。行文注意主谓一致性，逻辑清晰，无语法和单词错误。 【点评】文章应围绕 您认为哪种技能对更好地沟通最有用，您如何从中受益展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用短语 It's important to do，learn to do， communicate with others，高分句型如，宾语从句I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others.时间状语从句When we made the plan, we disagreed.。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$