全册易错单词提升练02（Units10-12) 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 （仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units10-12易错词汇，通过四种题型构建“词汇记忆-语境应用-语法变形”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|20题|语境提示补全单词|考查核心词汇在语境中的拼写与应用| |汉译英填空|20题|中文提示填写英文单词|强化单词汉英转换及词义匹配能力| |单句语法填空|30题|语法规则应用填空|覆盖非谓语、代词、词性变化等语法点| |词性转换填空|20题|按要求写出单词正确形式|系统训练词形变化规律，衔接语法应用|

全册易错单词提升练02（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册（Units10-12） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．When the elephant was born, it w___________ about 100 kilos. 2．He put his hand on my s___________ to comfort me when I felt sad. 3．We all enjoyed the b___________ of the lake, so we stayed there for a long time. 4．I read an interesting a___________ about traditional Chinese culture yesterday. 5．We had a f___________ trip to the beach last weekend, so we all felt very happy. 6．Good c___________ between friends helps keep a long and warm friendship. 7．The sun will d___________ behind the hills soon, so we have to go home quickly. 8．I h___________ to get up early on cold mornings, because I like staying in a warm bed. 9．It’s wrong to s___________ others’ things, for it is against the law. 10．I know t___________ swinging is a traditional folk sport. 11．The article tells us that swinging h___________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. 12．We should t___________ every person around us with kindness and respect. 13．I want to i___________ my classmates to my birthday party this Saturday. 14．We must follow s___________ rules in public to get on well with others. 15．Ally was not sure w___________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 16．It is m___________ to read widely; it helps us understand different cultures. 17．The book gives a vivid d___________ of life in the countryside a hundred years ago. 18．The l___________ meeting will be held next Friday to share our reading experiences. 19．Good literature can t___________ our hearts and change our way of thinking. 20．The main c___________ in the book is a brave and kind-hearted princess. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．Wang Lifa is the ___________ (经理) of the teahouse and he gets along well with people 22．Beijing has many cultural ___________ (象征), such as the Great Wall and Lao She’s Teahouse. 23．Master Chang is a Manchu and he shows great ___________ (关心) for others. 24．The play includes more than 60 interesting ___________ (人物) from all walks of life. 25．He just wondered ____________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 26．The story of Tea House takes place in one ___________ (场景), the Yu Tai Tea House. 27．He believed that nature was one of his best ___________ (老师). 28．Playing sports makes me ___________ (精力充沛的) than before. 29．The old man has been ___________ (死的) for more than ten years. 30．Let’s make a ___________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 31．It needs ___________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. 32．Gongfu tea ___________ (套装；茶具) use small pots and cups. 33．It began in the Chaoshan ___________ (地区) in Guangdong Province. 34．Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese ___________ (艺术) of making tea. 35．I hope you can visit my ____________ (家乡) one day and taste the delicious food here. 36．He put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet ____________ (酱) on a small pancake. 37．The duck looked ____________ (金黄色的) and beautiful when it came to our table. 38．We should be ___________ (自豪的) of our fantastic Chinese culture. 39．Our group chose Chinese paper-cutting ___________ (作为) our topic for the project. 40．The doctor used his hands to ___________ (推压) my back gently. 41．I had a stomachache last week, so I went to see a doctor of ___________ (中医). 42．At Zhenhua Middle School, what students have for lunch depends on ___________ (回复；答复) collected from their daily survey. 43．___________ (传统的) jobs like drivers and reporters may disappear in the future. 44．By collecting ___________ (顾客) opinions, farmers can improve their service. 45．It’s not ___________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full. 46．Many farmers look for the ___________ (可能性) to sell their products online. 47．My brother helped me ___________ (下载) a math practice app. 48．We often ___________ (放松) in the yard after dinner. 49．I often send ___________ (邮件) to my foreign teachers. 50．This is a useful learning ___________ (应用软件) . 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．She learns English by ___________ (take) online courses. 52．People use e-mails ___________ (send) letters instead of paper ones. 53．The Internet makes ___________ (we) know more about the whole world. 54．___________ (many) students choose to take free online courses after school. 55．The ___________ (produce) of e-books cuts down paper waste. 56．Limit your time ___________ (surf) the Internet on school nights. 57．It is wise ___________ (limit) your daily screen time to protect eyes. 58．Online study has many ___________ (advantage), but it also has problems. 59．It is possible ___________ (store) thousands of files in cloud space. 60．Many young ___________ (develop) work for Internet companies. 61．The online shop sells ___________ (variety) of digital goods cheaply. 62．Overseas Chinese people like to live together and do ___________ (busy) there. 63．The room ___________ (fill) with all kinds of Chinese paintings now. 64．I decided ___________ (have) a try of Chinese acupuncture. 65．The doctor ___________ (examine) my body and then gave me some medicine. 66．The ___________ (connect) of roads helped the Silk Road develop. 67．The doctor used his hands ___________ (push) and press my back. 68．It’s necessary ___________ (protect) our ancient cultural relics. 69．We decide ___________ (learn) more about Chinese ancient poems. 70．Teachers encourage us ___________ (love) our own culture. 71．The ___________ (frighten) look on the girl’s face showed that she was very afraid. 72．The teacher’s words were ___________ (encourage). The students felt more confident about reading. 73．Many teenagers feel upset about the ___________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 74．If you have a close look at his facial ___________ (express), you’ll know he’s unhappy. 75．Tony fell off the tree, but ___________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 76．It’s ___________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 77．Sometimes, ___________ (honest) can be the best policy to solve a problem. 78．The boy is so ___________ (energy) that he plays sports all afternoon. 79．Most married people are not ___________ (single). 80．All people hope to live in a ___________ (peace) world. 题型4 词性转换填空题 按要求写出正确形式 81．lonely（名词）___________ 82．honest（名词）___________ 83．imagine（名词）___________ 84．emotion（形容词）___________ 85．romance（形容词）___________ 86．happy（名词）___________ 87．beautiful（名词）___________ 88．important（名词）___________ 89．peace（形容词）___________ 90．single（反义词）___________ 91．culture（形容词）___________ 92．tradition（形容词）___________ 93．beauty（形容词）___________ 94．history（形容词）___________ 95．wise（名词）___________ 96．special（副词）___________ 97．introduce（名词）___________ 98．develop（名词）___________ 99．wide（副词）___________ 100．value（形容词）___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册（Units10-12） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．When the elephant was born, it w___________ about 100 kilos. 【答案】weighed/eighed 【详解】句意：这头大象出生时，体重约100千克。根据“about 100 kilos.”及首字母可知，是指大象重约100千克，weigh“重……”，“When the elephant was born”表明时态是一般过去时，故填weighed。 2．He put his hand on my s___________ to comfort me when I felt sad. 【答案】shoulder/houlder 【详解】句意：当我感到难过的时候，他把手放在我的肩膀上安慰我。根据首字母及形容词性物主代词my提示，需填名词作宾语。shoulder表示肩，符合语境。 3．We all enjoyed the b___________ of the lake, so we stayed there for a long time. 【答案】beauty/eauty 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢这片湖的美景，所以我们在那里待了很长时间。根据首字母及定冠词the提示，需填名词作宾语。beauty表示“美/美丽”，the beauty of为固定搭配，意为“……的美/美景”，符合语境。 4．I read an interesting a___________ about traditional Chinese culture yesterday. 【答案】article/rticle 【详解】句意：昨天我读了一篇关于中国传统文化的有趣的文章。此空需填单数名词，根据“read an interesting”和首字母a，应填article “文章”，表示读一篇有趣的文章。 5．We had a f___________ trip to the beach last weekend, so we all felt very happy. 【答案】fantastic/antastic 【详解】句意：上周末我们去海滩的旅行非常棒，所以我们都感到非常开心。根据首字母提示“f”和后半句“so we all felt very happy”可知，这次旅行是令人愉快的、极好的。形容词fantastic意为“极好的，绝妙的”，符合语境。 6．Good c___________ between friends helps keep a long and warm friendship. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：朋友之间良好的沟通有助于维持长久而温暖的友谊。根据首字母及形容词“Good”提示，需填名词作句子主语；结合首字母，communication表示“交流；沟通”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 7．The sun will d___________ behind the hills soon, so we have to go home quickly. 【答案】disappear/isappear 【详解】句意：太阳很快就会消失在山后，所以我们得快点回家。根据首字母及“will”提示，需填动词原形构成一般将来时；“disappear”表示“消失”，符合语境。 8．I h___________ to get up early on cold mornings, because I like staying in a warm bed. 【答案】hate/ate 【详解】句意：我讨厌在寒冷的早上早起，因为我喜欢待在温暖的床上。根据首字母及句子时态提示，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，需填动词原形作谓语。hate to do sth.为固定搭配，意为讨厌做某事。故填hate。 9．It’s wrong to s___________ others’ things, for it is against the law. 【答案】steal/teal 【详解】句意：偷别人的东西是错误的，因为这违反法律。根据首字母及“others’ things”提示，这里表示偷东西，“偷”为动词steal。根据“It’s wrong to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合题意。 10．I know t___________ swinging is a traditional folk sport. 【答案】that/hat 【详解】句意：我知道荡秋千是一项传统的民间运动。分析句子结构，此处为宾语从句，主句是I know，后面整句话是作know的宾语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，结合首字母可知用that引导宾语从句。 11．The article tells us that swinging h___________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】happens/appens 【详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们，端午节期间有荡秋千的活动。句中swinging“荡秋千”是动名词，在宾语从句中作主语，属于单数概念，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。文章介绍的是客观事实，用一般现在时，happens“发生”，表示这项活动在端午节期间进行。 12．We should t___________ every person around us with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：我们应该用善意和尊重对待我们身边的每一个人。根据首字母及情态动词should提示，需要填写动词原形。treat表示 “对待；看待”，符合语境。 13．I want to i___________ my classmates to my birthday party this Saturday. 【答案】invite/nvite 【详解】句意：我想要邀请我的同学们来参加我这周六的生日派对。根据首字母及固定搭配“want to do sth.”提示，需填动词原形。invite sb. to sp. 为固定搭配，意为邀请某人去某地，invite 表示邀请，符合语境。 14．We must follow s___________ rules in public to get on well with others. 【答案】social/ocial 【详解】句意：我们在公共场合必须遵守社交规则，来和他人友好相处。根据首字母及空后名词rules提示，需填形容词作定语修饰名词。social表示“社交的;社会的”，social rules为固定搭配，意为“社交规则”，符合语境。故填social。 15．Ally was not sure w___________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 16．It is m___________ to read widely; it helps us understand different cultures. 【答案】meaningful/eaningful 【详解】句意：广泛阅读是有意义的；它帮助我们理解不同的文化。根据“It is m... to read widely; it helps us understand different cultures.”及首字母提示可知，此处“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构中需要一个形容词，表示“有意义的”意思，形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的，重要的”。 17．The book gives a vivid d___________ of life in the countryside a hundred years ago. 【答案】description/escription 【详解】句意：这本书生动地描述了一百年前的乡村生活。根据“The book gives a vivid d... of life in the countryside a hundred years ago.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作“gives”的宾语，表示“描述”的意思，名词“description”。根据语境，不定冠词“a”后应用可数名词单数形式，应填description。 18．The l___________ meeting will be held next Friday to share our reading experiences. 【答案】literature/iterature 【详解】句意：下周五将举行一场文学会议来分享我们的阅读体验。根据句子“to share our reading experiences”可知，这应该是与文学相关的会议，literature有“文学”的意思，literature meeting即“文学会议”，符合语境。 19．Good literature can t___________ our hearts and change our way of thinking. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：好的文学作品能够触动我们的内心并改变我们的思维方式。根据“Good literature can t... our hearts and change our way of thinking.”及首字母提示可知，此处指触动心灵，情态动词can后需接动词原形动词“touch”，表示“触动，感动”。故填touch。 20．The main c___________ in the book is a brave and kind-hearted princess. 【答案】character/haracter 【详解】句意：这本书中的主要人物是一位勇敢且心地善良的公主。根据“The main c... in the book is a brave and kind-hearted princess.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作主语，表示“人物”的意思，名词“character”。根据语境，此处特指“这本书中”的“主要人物”，是单数概念，且谓语动词为“is”，故应用单数形式。故填character。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．Wang Lifa is the ___________ (经理) of the teahouse and he gets along well with people 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：王利发是茶馆的经理，他和人们相处得很好。根据汉语提示可知，manager“经理”，可数名词，此处指茶馆的一位经理，应填manager。 22．Beijing has many cultural ___________ (象征), such as the Great Wall and Lao She’s Teahouse. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：北京有许多文化象征，比如长城和老舍茶馆。句中“many”表示“许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式，“象征”对应的英文单词是symbol，复数形式为symbols。 23．Master Chang is a Manchu and he shows great ___________ (关心) for others. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：常师傅是满族人，他十分关心他人。此处填名词作shows的宾语，“关心”对应的名词为care，show care for sb.“关心某人”。 24．The play includes more than 60 interesting ___________ (人物) from all walks of life. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这部戏剧里有60多位来自各行各业的趣味人物。“人物”的英文是character，可数名词，空前有more than 60，后接可数名词复数形式，应填characters。 25．He just wondered ____________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他只是想知道他是否有一天能回到家乡。本句是宾语从句，表示“是否”的连词有if和whether，但whether直接搭配句中的or not使用。 26．The story of Tea House takes place in one ___________ (场景), the Yu Tai Tea House. 【答案】scene 【详解】 句意：《茶馆》的故事发生在一个场景中，即裕泰茶馆。句中“one”表示“一个”，后面需要接可数名词单数形式，“场景”对应的英文单词是scene。 27．He believed that nature was one of his best ___________ (老师). 【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：他相信大自然是他最好的老师之一。句中“one of his best...”为固定结构，表示“他最好的……之一”，后需接可数名词复数形式。“老师”的英文单词为teacher，其复数形式为teachers。 28．Playing sports makes me ___________ (精力充沛的) than before. 【答案】more energetic 【详解】句意：做运动让我比以前精力更充沛。根据中文提示“精力充沛的”和句中的than，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic，其比较级是more energetic，符合语境。 29．The old man has been ___________ (死的) for more than ten years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世超过十年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词。此处是现在完成时，且与“for + 时间段”连用，应用延续性动词be dead。故填dead。 30．Let’s make a ___________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：让我们一起制作一张中国文化的海报。根据汉语提示可知，poster“海报”，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故填poster。 31．It needs ___________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：泡好功夫茶需要技能和时间。根据汉语提示可知，skill“技能”，这里的“技能”是泛指泡茶所需的技巧、能力，属于不可数概念。句中skill和time（不可数名词）并列，故填skill。 32．Gongfu tea ___________ (套装；茶具) use small pots and cups. 【答案】sets 【详解】句意：功夫茶具使用小茶壶和小茶杯。谓语动词是“use”，说明主语需要用复数形式；“set”表示“套装、组”，“tea sets”是固定搭配，表示“茶具”。 33．It began in the Chaoshan ___________ (地区) in Guangdong Province. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：它起源于广东省的潮汕地区。此处表示“地区”用名词“area”，“the Chaoshan”后需接名词表示地理区域，故填area。 34．Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese ___________ (艺术) of making tea. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：功夫茶是中国传统的一种沏茶艺术。此处表示“艺术”用名词“art”，因为“a”后需接可数名词单数，故填art。 35．I hope you can visit my ____________ (家乡) one day and taste the delicious food here. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：我希望你有一天能来我的家乡参观，品尝这里的美味佳肴。结合所给提示词可知“家乡”是关键词，hometown意为“家乡”。 36．He put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet ____________ (酱) on a small pancake. 【答案】sauce 【详解】句意：他在一张小煎饼上放了一些鸭肉、黄瓜、葱和甜酱。根据中文提示可知，“酱”对应的英文是sauce，是不可数名词，此处作动词put的宾语，与前面的duck meat, cucumber, spring onion并列，sweet sauce意为“甜酱”。 37．The duck looked ____________ (金黄色的) and beautiful when it came to our table. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：当把这只鸭子端上我们的餐桌时，它看起来颜色金黄，非常漂亮。golden意为“金黄色的”，在句中作系动词“looked”的表语，使用形容词形式。 38．We should be ___________ (自豪的) of our fantastic Chinese culture. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们精彩的中国文化感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，be proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定搭配。 39．Our group chose Chinese paper-cutting ___________ (作为) our topic for the project. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：我们小组选择了中国剪纸作为我们项目的主题。句中表示“作为”，choose...as...意为“选择……作为……”，应使用介词as。 40．The doctor used his hands to ___________ (推压) my back gently. 【答案】push and press 【详解】句意：医生用手轻轻推压我的背部。“推压”对应的英文表达是push and press；固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，因此用动词原形push and press。 41．I had a stomachache last week, so I went to see a doctor of ___________ (中医). 【答案】traditional Chinese medicine 【详解】句意：上周我胃痛，所以我去看了中医。“中医”对应的英文表达是traditional Chinese medicine。 42．At Zhenhua Middle School, what students have for lunch depends on ___________ (回复；答复) collected from their daily survey. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：在振华中学，学生们午餐吃什么取决于从他们日常调查中收集的回复。根据中文提示可知，此处需填reply。又因后面collected from their daily survey，说明回复不止一个，需用复数形式。故填replies。 43．___________ (传统的) jobs like drivers and reporters may disappear in the future. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：像司机和记者这样的传统工作未来可能会消失。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词traditional，作定语修饰名词jobs，句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 44．By collecting ___________ (顾客) opinions, farmers can improve their service. 【答案】customers’ 【详解】句意：通过收集顾客的意见，农民们可以改进他们的服务。根据汉语提示“顾客”可知，对应单词为customer；此处修饰名词opinions，需用复数名词的所有格形式表示“顾客们的”，即customers’，故填customers’。 45．It’s not ___________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西时说话对你来说是不恰当的。根据句子结构“It’s not+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”以及括号内的汉语提示“恰当的”，此处应填形容词proper，构成固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是不恰当的”。故填proper。 46．Many farmers look for the ___________ (可能性) to sell their products online. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：许多农民在寻找网上销售他们产品的可能性。“可能性”对应的英文单词是possibility，在句中the possibility表示“这种可能性”，作“look for”的宾语，所以此处应填possibility。 47．My brother helped me ___________ (下载) a math practice app. 【答案】download 【详解】句意：我哥哥帮我下载了一个数学练习应用程序。固定结构help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处可用动词原形download。 48．We often ___________ (放松) in the yard after dinner. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我们晚饭后经常在院子里放松。根据“often”可知本句为一般现在时，根据汉语提示“放松”可知，对应英文relax，主语We为第一人称复数，故动词用原形。 49．I often send ___________ (邮件) to my foreign teachers. 【答案】mails 【详解】句意：我经常给我的外教们发邮件。根据汉语提示可知，mail意为“邮件”。虽然mail通常作为不可数名词，但在某些语境下，特别是强调多封具体的信件或邮件时，可以使用复数形式mails。此处表示经常发送多封邮件，故填mails。 50．This is a useful learning ___________ (应用软件) . 【答案】app 【详解】句意：这是一个有用的学习应用软件。根据汉语提示“应用软件”可知，对应的英文单词是“app”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．She learns English by ___________ (take) online courses. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：她通过参加在线课程学习英语。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，表示方式。“take”的动名词形式为“taking”。 52．People use e-mails ___________ (send) letters instead of paper ones. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：人们使用电子邮件发送信件，代替纸质信件。固定搭配use sth to do sth，表示使用某物做某事，不定式在句中作目的状语，故填to send。 53．The Internet makes ___________ (we) know more about the whole world. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：互联网使我们更加了解整个世界。make是使役动词，常用结构为“make sb. do sth.”，空格处应填入宾格，充当make的宾语。​题干给出的是we是主格。故填us。 54．___________ (many) students choose to take free online courses after school. 【答案】More 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生选择课后参加免费网课。many比较级为more，固定搭配more students表示“更多的学生”，符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填More。 55．The ___________ (produce) of e-books cuts down paper waste. 【答案】production 【详解】句意：电子书的生产减少了纸张浪费。定冠词the后需要填入名词在句中充当主语，动词produce对应的名词形式为production，谓语动词cuts为三单形式，说明主语是单数名词，故填production。 56．Limit your time ___________ (surf) the Internet on school nights. 【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：在上学日的晚上限制你上网的时间。“limit one’s time (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“限制某人做某事的时间”，其中介词“in”可省略，后需接动名词作宾语。“surf”的动名词形式为“surfing”。 57．It is wise ___________ (limit) your daily screen time to protect eyes. 【答案】to limit 【详解】句意：控制每日看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛是明智的。此处为固定句型：It is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式to do作真正的主语，即to limit。 58．Online study has many ___________ (advantage), but it also has problems. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：在线学习有许多优点，但它也有问题。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“advantage”的复数形式为“advantages”。 59．It is possible ___________ (store) thousands of files in cloud space. 【答案】to store 【详解】句意：在云盘里储存成千上万份文件是可行的。本句为：It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”固定句型，此处需用动词不定式to do作真正的主语，即to store。 60．Many young ___________ (develop) work for Internet companies. 【答案】developers 【详解】句意：许多年轻的开发者为互联网公司工作。空格前有young，后接名词，且主语是“人”，因此需要将动词develop变为表示“开发者”的名词developer。developer为可数名词，前面有Many修饰且谓语动词work为原形，说明主语要用复数形式developers。 61．The online shop sells ___________ (variety) of digital goods cheaply. 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：这家网店低价售卖各种各样的数码商品。varieties of+名词复数，意为“各种各样的”，固定短语，此处需用复数形式。 62．Overseas Chinese people like to live together and do ___________ (busy) there. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：海外华人喜欢住在一起，在那里做生意。do business意为“做生意、经商”。括号内给出的单词busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的”，其对应的名词形式为business，表示“生意、商业”，符合语境。 63．The room ___________ (fill) with all kinds of Chinese paintings now. 【答案】is filled 【详解】句意：这个房间现在摆满了各种各样的中国画。句中主语“The room”与动词“fill”之间是被动关系，即“房间被填满”，且固定搭配为“be filled with”。根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语“The room”是第三人称单数，因此be动词使用“is”。故填is filled。 64．I decided ___________ (have) a try of Chinese acupuncture. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我决定试一试中国针灸。动词decide后面必须接动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语，构成固定结构decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，动词have需要将其变为不定式形式to have。 65．The doctor ___________ (examine) my body and then gave me some medicine. 【答案】examined 【详解】句意：医生检查了我的身体，然后给我开了些药。此处应填examine的过去式形式examined，和后面的gave并列作谓语。 66．The ___________ (connect) of roads helped the Silk Road develop. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：道路的连接促进了丝绸之路的发展。空格前有定冠词“The”，后接名词作主语。“connect”的名词形式为“connection”，意为“连接”。 67．The doctor used his hands ___________ (push) and press my back. 【答案】to push 【详解】句意：这位医生用手推揉、按压我的后背。 本句考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to push。 68．It’s necessary ___________ (protect) our ancient cultural relics. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护我们的古代文化遗产是有必要的。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。 69．We decide ___________ (learn) more about Chinese ancient poems. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我们决定去学习更多中国古诗。 固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），需用不定式作宾语to learn。 70．Teachers encourage us ___________ (love) our own culture. 【答案】to love 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们热爱自己的文化。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此动词love“热爱”，此处需要用不定式。故填to love。 71．The ___________ (frighten) look on the girl’s face showed that she was very afraid. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：女孩脸上惊恐的神情表明她非常害怕。 此处修饰名词look“神情、表情”，用来描述人的主观感受，要用frightened“感到害怕的、惊恐的”。 72．The teacher’s words were ___________ (encourage). The students felt more confident about reading. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：老师的话很鼓舞人心。学生们对阅读更有信心了。主语words是物，表示“话语令人鼓舞”，所以用-ing形容词encouraging。 73．Many teenagers feel upset about the ___________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 【答案】separation 【详解】句意：许多青少年在升入高中时，会因与儿时朋友分离而感到难过。前面有定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词。“separate”的名词形式是“separation”，表示“分离、分开”。故填separation。 74．If you have a close look at his facial ___________ (express), you’ll know he’s unhappy. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观察他的面部表情，你就会知道他不开心。facial是形容词，后面需要接名词，express的名词形式是expression，facial expression意为面部表情，故填expression。 75．Tony fell off the tree, but ___________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：Tony从树上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；形容词lucky对应的副词为luckily，故填luckily。 76．It’s ___________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据句意，打断别人说话是一种不礼貌的行为，应用polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 77．Sometimes, ___________ (honest) can be the best policy to solve a problem. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：有时候，诚实是解决问题最好的办法。honest“诚实的”，是形容词；本空在句中作主语，需要使用名词形式honesty（诚实）。 78．The boy is so ___________ (energy) that he plays sports all afternoon. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这个男孩精力充沛，整个下午都在运动。energy“精力”，名词，空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词energetic“有精力的”作表语。 79．Most married people are not ___________ (single). 【答案】single 【详解】句意：大多数已婚人士都不是单身。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语。“married”与“single”为反义词，此处需用形容词“single”，意为“单身的”。 80．All people hope to live in a ___________ (peace) world. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：所有人都希望生活在一个和平的世界。空格在名词world前，需要用形容词来修饰，peace的形容词形式为peaceful。 题型4 词性转换填空题 按要求写出正确形式 81．lonely（名词）___________ 82．honest（名词）___________ 83．imagine（名词）___________ 84．emotion（形容词）___________ 85．romance（形容词）___________ 86．happy（名词）___________ 87．beautiful（名词）___________ 88．important（名词）___________ 89．peace（形容词）___________ 90．single（反义词）___________ 【答案】 81．loneliness 82．honesty 83．imagination 84．emotional 85．romantic 86．happiness 87．beauty 88．importance 89．peaceful 90．married 91．culture（形容词）___________ 92．tradition（形容词）___________ 93．beauty（形容词）___________ 94．history（形容词）___________ 95．wise（名词）___________ 96．special（副词）___________ 97．introduce（名词）___________ 98．develop（名词）___________ 99．wide（副词）___________ 100．value（形容词）___________ 【答案】 91．cultural 92．traditional 93．beautiful 94．historical 95．wisdom 96．specially 97．introduction 98．development 99．widely 100．valuable 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $