第三次月考提分卷02（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 10-11核心知识，融合传统文化（榫卯结构、中国结）与社会热点（社交媒体与幸福、多巴胺穿搭），通过梯度化题型设计，实现语言能力夯实与文化意识、思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|25题/45分|传统文化（榫卯结构）、社会热点（社交媒体与幸福）|跨文化素材与批判性思维结合，如通过伊朗地理军事分析考查信息提取与逻辑推理| |书面表达|1题/15分|健康习惯（饮食、运动、睡眠）|任务贴近生活实际，要求阐述习惯重要性，培养语言表达与价值判断能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|语法（代词、非谓语动词）、文化（北京烤鸭）|融入饮食文化，考查语法应用与文化理解，体现语言工具性与文化性统一|

阶段考 · 提分卷 2026年八年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（福建专用） 英语（Units 10-11）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．In Thailand, elephants are a symbol ________ good luck. A．for B．of C．to 2．Please keep ________ eye on your things in public. A．a B．an C．the 3．It’s impolite to ________ others’ information. A．steal B．help C．like 4．—Mom, I can buy ________ I like with the pocket money, right? —Of course, but you need to use it wisely. A．whatever B．whenever C．however 5．As a good Internet ________, we should follow rules. A．citizen B．country C．city 6．—________ you prepared any programs for the class meeting? —Not yet. I’m going to practice Chinese kung fu this weekend. A．Do B．Have C．Will 7．—What do you plan to do for the class meeting? —I plan to ________ a short play with my deskmate, and it’s about Qipao. A．put on B．write down C．look for 8．Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part? A．hour B．cloud C．house 9．—Is your sister good at playing the piano? —Yes, she is. She is very ________ in music. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 10．—The Peking Opera performance last night was so ________! —Yes, the costumes and singing were amazing. A．fantastic B．actual C．ill 11．Think twice before you ________ a link when you’re not sure if it’s safe. A．click B．limit C．hide 12．Don’t ________ your password with strangers. A．share B．take C．bring 13．When overseas Chinese watch Lion Dancing, they are celebrating ________. A．Water Festival B．Christmas C．Spring Festival 14．—Dad, can I meet my online friend alone tonight? —No. It is a big ________ to your safety. A．chance B．treat C．risk 15．To avoid any ________, Xuanxuan never connects his phone to a public Wi-Fi. A．risks B．links C．apps 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy for teenagers. We may meet many difficulties in our life. Sometimes we feel sad or lonely, especially when nobody can give us a hand. But we should learn to 16 our emotions in a right way. We should stay brave and calm when we face problems. It is not wise to 17 our dreams easily. We should keep trying and achieve our goals step by step. Sometimes, we can give ourselves praises and 18 to get more confidence. We should also 19 bad habits and live a healthy life. When we are in trouble, our parents and teachers can offer us useful advice. We should learn to 20 our feelings with people around us. Keeping worries to ourselves may make us feel more 21 and lonely, while talking with others can help us find more proper solutions. Of course, it is possible to fail to 22 difficulties at once. We need to keep trying day after day, 23 we can become much stronger some day and make it. Remember it is important to stay positive and thankful in daily life. 24 a strong and clear mind, we will surely have a bright and wonderful future. We should not be scared of challenges in our growth. We should 25 our life wisely and confidently. The most important lesson in our teenage life is to be true to ourselves and never lose hope. 16．A．control B．hurt C．sleep 17．A．give up B．take up C．raise up 18．A．surprises B．awards C．achievements 19．A．avoid B．develop C．become 20．A．share B．push C．cheer 21．A．curious B．successful C．stressed 22．A．get away B．get off C．get over 23．A．although B．until C．so that 24．A．For B．With C．By 25．A．manage B．hurt C．repeat 三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mortise and tenon joint (榫卯结构) is a traditional Chinese woodworking method. It has a history of over 7,000 years. This method connects wooden parts without using nails or glue. The mortise is a hole cut into one piece of wood, and the tenon is a projection (凸起) on another piece. When they fit together, the joint becomes very strong. Many ancient Chinese buildings, such as the Palace Museum, use mortise and tenon joints. These buildings have stood for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable. Today, mortise and tenon joint is still used by some craftsmen. They make furniture, doors and windows with this method. Many young people are also interested in it. Some schools even teach students about this traditional skill. They want to pass down this valuable cultural heritage. Mortise and tenon joint shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It’s not just a woodworking skill, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 26．How long is the history of mortise and tenon joint? A．Over 5,000 years. B．Over 6,000 years. C．Over 7,000 years. D．Over 8,000 years. 27．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A．稳定的 B．脆弱的 C．潮湿的 D．寒冷的 28．Why are ancient buildings with mortise and tenon joints strong? A．They use many nails and glue. B．They are built by famous craftsmen. C．They are made of special wood. D．The joint can adjust to temperature and humidity changes. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about mortise and tenon joint today? A．Some craftsmen still use it. B．It’s only used to make furniture. C．Young people are interested in it. D．Some schools teach this skill. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of ancient Chinese buildings. B．How to make mortise and tenon joints. C．A traditional Chinese woodworking method and its value. D．Why young people like traditional skills. B When I was young, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what is happiness? Is it a place, or a long trip? Is happiness on social media? It often seems that way. People love sharing perfect photos online. But looking at these posts can make you feel sad about your own life. They trick you into thinking others live better lives. ▲ Also, studies show people who use social media for over 2 hours a day are twice as likely to feel sad. But what if you are the one posting? When we share happy moments, we get excited at first. After a short time, we feel the same as before. Happiness doesn’t last long. When it ends, we look for new happiness. Social media makes this search even harder. Happiness is real when we let ourselves feel all emotions, like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deep, meaningful connections with others. These friendships bring us smiles that last longer than all the “likes” (赞) on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. It reminds us that being happy all the time is hard — just like trying to catch a unicorn! Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different feelings you have along the way. 31．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．People can learn a lot from others this way. B．In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits. C．Instead, people take social media seriously. D．Social media also helps people see more clearly. 32．How do people’s feelings change from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 33．Who may get real happiness in life? A．Ava uses social media for 3 hours a day. B．Bella only shows her perfect life online. C．Chris likes posting photos on the Internet. D．David stays calm when he is angry. 34．Why does the writer talk about World Happiness Day in the last paragraph? A．To tell us about a special day in March. B．To show it’s important to be happy every day. C．To tell us to accept different feelings on the way to happiness. D．To ask people to use social media more on that day. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Social Media: Good or Bad? B．Happiness on Social Media C．Looking for Real Happiness D．World Happiness Da C ①Have you ever wondered why Iran (伊朗) stays confident on the world stage? Let’s explore its “secret weapons”! ②First, oil is its biggest treasure. Iran has about 208.6 billion barrels (桶) of oil, the third-largest reserve globally. It produces over 3.3 million barrels daily. Oil makes its economy stronger, buffers Western power, and shapes global energy markets. ③Next, Iran has good geography and strong military. It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses (防御) for the country. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz. Twenty percent of the world’s oil ships go through it. If it is closed, world energy supplies will be in trouble. Iran also has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East. It has many cheap drones (无人机) to fight against its enemies. ④Finally, Iran has many partners. Groups in Lebanon and the Red Sea help it in different places. These groups keep Iran’s enemies busy. So Iran is much safer. All these make Iran very confident. 36．What is Iran’s biggest treasure according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its rich oil reserves. C．Its advanced technology. D．Its long history. 37．How does Iran’s geography help protect the country? A．Its mountainous land forms natural defenses. B．It has many wide rivers. C．It is very close to the US. D．It has a large number of islands. 38．What does the underlined word “buffers” most probably mean? A．Increases. B．Causes. C．Reduces the harm of. D．Follows. 39．Which is TRUE about Iran’s military power? A．It has the largest navy in the world. B．It has no missiles or drones. C．It buys many weapons from Western countries. D．It has the Middle East’s largest missile arsenal. 40．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ D What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 41．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By using old sayings. 42．What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A．A way of dressing. B．A kind of chemical. C．A book about dressing. D．A fashion trend for 2020. 43．When does our brain usually give out dopamine? A．When we eat bad food. B．When we study for a test. C．When we lose a basketball game. D．When we read our favorite books. 44．What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A．Colors bring happiness. B．Green is the color of nature. C．Different colors give different feelings. D．Wearing red brings better performance. 45．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Fashion Trend for 2024 B．Different Dressing Cultures C．Secrets of Personal Expression D．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Chinese knot, or “Zhongguo Jie”, is a beautiful and meaningful traditional handicraft in China. 46 People believe it can bring good luck, happiness, and love. Making a Chinese knot is not very difficult, but it needs patience. 47 You can use one color or many colors together. After you finish, you can add beads or small decorations to make it even prettier. 48 For example, a knot with two fish means “good luck every year”. A knot with a coin inside means “wish for wealth”. People often give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or family during festivals or special days. Now, Chinese knots are popular not only in China but also in many other countries. 49 You can see them as decorations on bags, clothes, or in houses. 50 It is a lovely part of Chinese culture that people everywhere can enjoy and understand easily. A．You start with a long, thin rope and tie it following simple steps. B．They are seen as a symbol of Chinese traditional art. C．It is usually made of red rope, because red is a lucky color in China. D．In this way, the Chinese knot is more than just a handicraft. E．Different knots have different meanings. 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? What is the largest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: 51 . The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. 52 ? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: OK. Next question: 53 ? B: The Caspian Sea. It is bigger than any other salt lake in the world. A: Which country is the biggest in Asia? B: 54 . A: Wow, you’re really good at geography. Can you tell me something about animals in China? B: No problem! Do you know pandas? A: Sure! 55 . B: That’s true! They live in China and mainly live on bamboo. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth. A: That sounds fun. 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6．have     ________________________________________ 57．like, weekend     ________________________________________ 58．long, China ________________________________________ 59．get into, yesterday     ________________________________________ 60．upset, because ________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Jane, How are you doing these days? Last weekend, my cousin visited 61 (we), and we took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous 62 (tradition) foods in my hometown. When we sat down in a nice restaurant, a waiter came up to take the order. He told us that people use wood fire 63 (roast) the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. After some time, the duck came to our table. It 64 (look) golden and beautiful. Then my father showed my cousin how 65 (eat) it. He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake, rolled it up and gave 66 (it) to him. My cousin tasted it and couldn’t stop smiling. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for 67 (himself) and the other for me. I hope you can visit China one day. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck too! I’m sure you’ll love 68 . Beijing roast duck is not just a dish. 69 represents Chinese food culture. The way of eating it shows the Chinese value of sharing and 70 (together). Take care,   Li Mei 七、书面表达（15分） 71．学校英文报正在开展以“Good Habits for a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为哪些习惯对健康生活很重要，并说明理由。内容包括： 1．介绍2-3个你认为重要的健康习惯（如健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等）； 2．阐述这些习惯为何重要； 3．鼓励大家养成健康习惯。 写作要求： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Habits for a Healthy Life To live a healthy life, good habits are very important._______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段考 · 提分卷 2026年八年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（福建专用） 英语（Units 10-11）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．In Thailand, elephants are a symbol ________ good luck. A．for B．of C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。 for为了；of……的；to向；到。a symbol of…为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，此处应用介词of。 2．Please keep ________ eye on your things in public. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在公共场合照看好你的物品。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，表示特指。eye是以元音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示泛指，前面应用不定冠词an，固定短语keep an eye on意为“照看；留意”。 3．It’s impolite to ________ others’ information. A．steal B．help C．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：窃取他人的信息是不礼貌的。 steal偷窃；help帮助；like喜欢。根据“It’s impolite”（是不礼貌的）可知，此处需要填入一个表示负面行为的动词，窃取他人信息符合语境，而帮助和喜欢通常为正面行为。 4．—Mom, I can buy ________ I like with the pocket money, right? —Of course, but you need to use it wisely. A．whatever B．whenever C．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用零花钱买任何我喜欢的东西，对吗？——当然，但你需要明智地使用它。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据“I can buy...I like with the pocket money”可知，此处需要指代事物的词作宾语，whatever“任何事物”引导宾语从句，作buy的宾语。应填whatever。 5．As a good Internet ________, we should follow rules. A．citizen B．country C．city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名良好的网络公民，我们应该遵守规则。 citizen公民；country国家；city城市。根据“As a good Internet ..., we should follow rules”可知，此处指人应遵守规则，country和city不符合身份描述，citizen符合语境。 6．—________ you prepared any programs for the class meeting? —Not yet. I’m going to practice Chinese kung fu this weekend. A．Do B．Have C．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为班会准备节目了吗？——还没有。我这个周末打算练习中国功夫。 助动词do和will后接动词原形，此处用助动词have与过去分词“prepared”构成现在完成时。 7．—What do you plan to do for the class meeting? —I plan to ________ a short play with my deskmate, and it’s about Qipao. A．put on B．write down C．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你计划为班会做什么？——我计划和同桌上演一个短剧，它是关于旗袍的。 put on上演；write down写下；look for寻找。根据“a short play”可知，短剧通常是用来表演的，应填put on。 8．Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part? A．hour B．cloud C．house 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个单词中划线部分的发音不同？ hour：/aʊ/；cloud/aʊ/；house：/aʊ/。B和C选项的划线部分ou都发/aʊ/；而A选项的our虽然也包含/aʊ/，但在hour中，h不发音，our整体读作/aʊə(r)/，和B、C的纯/aʊ/发音存在明显差异，因此发音不同的是A。 9．—Is your sister good at playing the piano? —Yes, she is. She is very ________ in music. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐擅长弹钢琴吗？——是的，她擅长。她对音乐很感兴趣。   根据“She is very...in music”可知，此处表示对音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配，应填interested。 10．—The Peking Opera performance last night was so ________! —Yes, the costumes and singing were amazing. A．fantastic B．actual C．ill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚的京剧表演太精彩了! ——是的，服装和演唱都令人惊叹。 fantastic极好的，精彩的；actual实际的；ill生病的。根据答语“ Yes, the costumes and singing were amazing.”可知，fantastic“极好的，精彩的”，符合对表演的赞叹语境。 11．Think twice before you ________ a link when you’re not sure if it’s safe. A．click B．limit C．hide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你不确定链接是否安全时，在点击之前要三思。   click点击；limit限制；hide隐藏。根据“a link”及常识可知，操作链接通常用“点击”，click符合语境。 12．Don’t ________ your password with strangers. A．share B．take C．bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把你的密码分享给陌生人。 share分享；take拿；bring带来。根据password和strangers可知，为了信息安全，不要将密码“分享”给陌生人。 13．When overseas Chinese watch Lion Dancing, they are celebrating ________. A．Water Festival B．Christmas C．Spring Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当海外华人看舞狮时，他们是在庆祝春节。 考查常识。Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Spring Festival春节。根据“When overseas Chinese watch Lion Dancing”及常识可知海外华侨会在春节时舞狮子。故选C。 14．—Dad, can I meet my online friend alone tonight? —No. It is a big ________ to your safety. A．chance B．treat C．risk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以单独去见我的网友吗？——不行。这对你的安全来说是一个很大的风险。   chance机会；treat款待；risk风险。根据网络安全常识，单独见网友存在安全隐患，risk符合语境。 15．To avoid any ________, Xuanxuan never connects his phone to a public Wi-Fi. A．risks B．links C．apps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免任何风险，轩轩从不将他的手机连接到公共Wi-Fi。   risks风险；links链接；apps应用程序。根据“never connects his phone to a public Wi-Fi”及常识可知，连接公共Wi-Fi存在安全风险，avoid risks表示“避免风险”，risks符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy for teenagers. We may meet many difficulties in our life. Sometimes we feel sad or lonely, especially when nobody can give us a hand. But we should learn to 16 our emotions in a right way. We should stay brave and calm when we face problems. It is not wise to 17 our dreams easily. We should keep trying and achieve our goals step by step. Sometimes, we can give ourselves praises and 18 to get more confidence. We should also 19 bad habits and live a healthy life. When we are in trouble, our parents and teachers can offer us useful advice. We should learn to 20 our feelings with people around us. Keeping worries to ourselves may make us feel more 21 and lonely, while talking with others can help us find more proper solutions. Of course, it is possible to fail to 22 difficulties at once. We need to keep trying day after day, 23 we can become much stronger some day and make it. Remember it is important to stay positive and thankful in daily life. 24 a strong and clear mind, we will surely have a bright and wonderful future. We should not be scared of challenges in our growth. We should 25 our life wisely and confidently. The most important lesson in our teenage life is to be true to ourselves and never lose hope. 16．A．control B．hurt C．sleep 17．A．give up B．take up C．raise up 18．A．surprises B．awards C．achievements 19．A．avoid B．develop C．become 20．A．share B．push C．cheer 21．A．curious B．successful C．stressed 22．A．get away B．get off C．get over 23．A．although B．until C．so that 24．A．For B．With C．By 25．A．manage B．hurt C．repeat 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述青少年成长不易，要正确控制情绪、不放弃梦想、远离坏习惯、分享感受，积极面对困难，理智自信对待生活。 16．句意：但我们应该学会用正确的方式控制我们的情绪。 “our emotions in a right way”指用正确的方式控制情绪，control“控制”符合语境。 17．句意：轻易放弃我们的梦想是不明智的。 后文“We should keep trying and achieve our goals step by step.”表明要一步一步地实现我们的目标，不要轻易放弃梦想，give up“放弃”符合语境。 18．句意：有时，我们可以给自己表扬和奖励，来获得更多自信。 “give ourselves praises and...get more confidence”表明与“表扬”并列、且可以“获取自信”的是奖励，awards“奖励”符合语境。 19．句意：我们也应该避开坏习惯，过健康的生活。 “live a healthy life”表明要过健康生活就要远离坏习惯，avoid“避免，避开”符合语境。 20．句意：我们应该学会和身边的人分享我们的感受。 后文“while talking with others can help us find more proper solutions.”表明和他人分享感受有助于解决问题，share“分享”符合语境。 21．句意：把烦恼藏在心里会让我们感到更有压力又孤独。 “Keeping worries to ourselves...and lonely”表明藏着烦恼会带来负面情绪，stressed“焦虑的，有压力的”符合语境。 22．句意：当然，我们有可能没办法立刻克服困难。 根据前文遇到问题的语境，此处指克服困难，get over“克服”符合语境。 23．句意：我们需要日复一日坚持努力，这样某天我们就能变得更强，取得成功。 前文坚持努力是行动，后文变得更强是目标结果，so that“以便，因此”符合逻辑。 24．句意：拥有坚定清晰的头脑，我们一定会拥有光明精彩的未来。 “...a strong and clear mind, we will surely have a bright and wonderful future.”表明“有坚定清晰的头脑”是“拥有光明精彩的未来”的条件。With“拥有”符合逻辑。 25．句意：我们应该明智又自信地经营管理我们的人生。 “...our life wisely and confidently”指明智又自信地经营我们的人生，manage“管理，经营”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mortise and tenon joint (榫卯结构) is a traditional Chinese woodworking method. It has a history of over 7,000 years. This method connects wooden parts without using nails or glue. The mortise is a hole cut into one piece of wood, and the tenon is a projection (凸起) on another piece. When they fit together, the joint becomes very strong. Many ancient Chinese buildings, such as the Palace Museum, use mortise and tenon joints. These buildings have stood for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable. Today, mortise and tenon joint is still used by some craftsmen. They make furniture, doors and windows with this method. Many young people are also interested in it. Some schools even teach students about this traditional skill. They want to pass down this valuable cultural heritage. Mortise and tenon joint shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It’s not just a woodworking skill, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 26．How long is the history of mortise and tenon joint? A．Over 5,000 years. B．Over 6,000 years. C．Over 7,000 years. D．Over 8,000 years. 27．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A．稳定的 B．脆弱的 C．潮湿的 D．寒冷的 28．Why are ancient buildings with mortise and tenon joints strong? A．They use many nails and glue. B．They are built by famous craftsmen. C．They are made of special wood. D．The joint can adjust to temperature and humidity changes. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about mortise and tenon joint today? A．Some craftsmen still use it. B．It’s only used to make furniture. C．Young people are interested in it. D．Some schools teach this skill. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of ancient Chinese buildings. B．How to make mortise and tenon joints. C．A traditional Chinese woodworking method and its value. D．Why young people like traditional skills. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统木工方法——榫卯结构，包括其历史、原理、应用以及在现代的传承和价值。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has a history of over 7,000 years.”可知，榫卯结构有7000多年的历史。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These buildings have stood for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable.”可知，榫卯结构能使建筑在经历风暴和地震后依然屹立不倒，说明它让建筑更加“稳定”。因此，“stable”意为“稳定的”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable.”可知，榫卯结构的建筑之所以坚固，是因为这种结构能够适应温度和湿度的变化。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Today, mortise and tenon joint is still used by some craftsmen. They make furniture, doors and windows with this method. Many young people are also interested in it. Some schools even teach students about this traditional skill.”可知，榫卯结构不仅用于制作家具，还用于制作门窗，且一些学校也教授这项技能。因此，选项B“它只用于制作家具”是错误的。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了榫卯结构这一中国传统木工方法的历史、原理、应用以及在现代的传承和价值。因此，文章的主旨大意是“一种中国传统木工方法及其价值”。故选C。 B When I was young, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what is happiness? Is it a place, or a long trip? Is happiness on social media? It often seems that way. People love sharing perfect photos online. But looking at these posts can make you feel sad about your own life. They trick you into thinking others live better lives. ▲ Also, studies show people who use social media for over 2 hours a day are twice as likely to feel sad. But what if you are the one posting? When we share happy moments, we get excited at first. After a short time, we feel the same as before. Happiness doesn’t last long. When it ends, we look for new happiness. Social media makes this search even harder. Happiness is real when we let ourselves feel all emotions, like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deep, meaningful connections with others. These friendships bring us smiles that last longer than all the “likes” (赞) on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. It reminds us that being happy all the time is hard — just like trying to catch a unicorn! Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different feelings you have along the way. 31．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．People can learn a lot from others this way. B．In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits. C．Instead, people take social media seriously. D．Social media also helps people see more clearly. 32．How do people’s feelings change from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 33．Who may get real happiness in life? A．Ava uses social media for 3 hours a day. B．Bella only shows her perfect life online. C．Chris likes posting photos on the Internet. D．David stays calm when he is angry. 34．Why does the writer talk about World Happiness Day in the last paragraph? A．To tell us about a special day in March. B．To show it’s important to be happy every day. C．To tell us to accept different feelings on the way to happiness. D．To ask people to use social media more on that day. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Social Media: Good or Bad? B．Happiness on Social Media C．Looking for Real Happiness D．World Happiness Da 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体上的幸福感与现实中的幸福感之间的差异，指出过度使用社交媒体容易让人陷入情绪低谷，而真正的幸福来自于接纳所有情绪、建立真诚的人际关系。 31．第二段前面提到浏览社交媒体上完美的照片容易让人对自己的生活感到难过，接着指出研究显示每天使用社交媒体超过2小时的人感到难过的可能性高出两倍。空缺处应承上启下，引出过度使用社交媒体导致情绪低落的结论。选项“In fact, using social media too much cause low spirits.”符合语义逻辑。 32．第二段“...feel sad about your own life...”可看出，本段主要讲看别人的完美帖子会让人对自己的生活感到难过；第三段句子提到“...get excited at first”和“...feel the same as before”讲自己发帖子时一开始会感到兴奋，但很快又会回到原来的感觉。因此情绪变化为：从“难过”到“短暂兴奋后又恢复原状”。 33．第四段指出“Happiness is real when we let ourselves feel all emotions, like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness.” 真正的幸福来自于允许自己去感受所有情绪（包括愤怒、失望、恐惧、悲伤）。David在生气时能保持冷静，说明他接纳并管理了愤怒情绪，最符合作者所说的“获得真正幸福”的人。 34．最后一段提到世界幸福日是为了提醒人们“being happy all the time is hard”，并建议“focus on your own journey and accept different feelings you have along the way”，即接受幸福路上的各种不同情绪。选项“To tell us to accept different feelings on the way to happiness.”与此一致。 35．全文围绕“什么是真正的幸福”展开，对比了社交媒体带来的短暂快乐与接纳真实情绪、建立真诚关系带来的长久幸福，最终引导读者关注自己的旅程并接纳不同感受。选项“Looking for Real Happiness”最能概括全文主旨。其他选项均过于片面。 C ①Have you ever wondered why Iran (伊朗) stays confident on the world stage? Let’s explore its “secret weapons”! ②First, oil is its biggest treasure. Iran has about 208.6 billion barrels (桶) of oil, the third-largest reserve globally. It produces over 3.3 million barrels daily. Oil makes its economy stronger, buffers Western power, and shapes global energy markets. ③Next, Iran has good geography and strong military. It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses (防御) for the country. Iran controls the Strait of Hormuz. Twenty percent of the world’s oil ships go through it. If it is closed, world energy supplies will be in trouble. Iran also has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East. It has many cheap drones (无人机) to fight against its enemies. ④Finally, Iran has many partners. Groups in Lebanon and the Red Sea help it in different places. These groups keep Iran’s enemies busy. So Iran is much safer. All these make Iran very confident. 36．What is Iran’s biggest treasure according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its rich oil reserves. C．Its advanced technology. D．Its long history. 37．How does Iran’s geography help protect the country? A．Its mountainous land forms natural defenses. B．It has many wide rivers. C．It is very close to the US. D．It has a large number of islands. 38．What does the underlined word “buffers” most probably mean? A．Increases. B．Causes. C．Reduces the harm of. D．Follows. 39．Which is TRUE about Iran’s military power? A．It has the largest navy in the world. B．It has no missiles or drones. C．It buys many weapons from Western countries. D．It has the Middle East’s largest missile arsenal. 40．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伊朗在世界舞台上保持自信的“秘密武器”，分别从石油资源、地理和军事力量、合作伙伴三个方面进行了阐述。 36．由第二段首句“First, oil is its biggest treasure.” 可知，石油是伊朗最大的财富。 37．第三段提到“It has 1.6 million square kilometers of mountainous land forms natural defenses for the country.”，即多山的地形构成了国家的天然防御。 38．前文提到Oil makes its economy stronger（石油让经济更强），后文Western power（西方力量），结合语境，石油应是对西方力量起到缓冲、削弱危害的作用。 39．第四段提到“It has the most missiles (导弹) in the Middle East.”，即伊朗拥有中东地区最大的导弹库。 40．文章结构为：①总起，提出伊朗自信的“秘密武器”；②③④分别从石油资源、地理与军事、合作伙伴三个方面分述。即①/②③④的总分结构。 D What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 41．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By using old sayings. 42．What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A．A way of dressing. B．A kind of chemical. C．A book about dressing. D．A fashion trend for 2020. 43．When does our brain usually give out dopamine? A．When we eat bad food. B．When we study for a test. C．When we lose a basketball game. D．When we read our favorite books. 44．What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A．Colors bring happiness. B．Green is the color of nature. C．Different colors give different feelings. D．Wearing red brings better performance. 45．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Fashion Trend for 2024 B．Different Dressing Cultures C．Secrets of Personal Expression D．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的兴起、背后的科学原理以及其对人们情绪和行为的影响，同时强调穿衣不仅是一种时尚，还是展示自我的一种方式。 41．细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”可知，作者通过提问“你喜欢穿什么颜色的衣服？你知道‘多巴胺穿搭’吗？”来开始这篇文章。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，在书中，多巴胺穿搭是指通过穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服来获得更多的多巴胺，由此可知多巴胺穿搭是一种穿衣方式。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，吃到美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听喜欢的歌曲和赢得比赛都是能取悦自己的活动，也就是说做能取悦自己的活动时大脑就会释放多巴胺，“读最喜欢的书”是能取悦自己的活动。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。根据“wearing red can bring better physical performance”、“bright colors can make people feel active”、“wearing green can help people relax”和“Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness.”可知，此段介绍了穿红色，亮色，绿色和黄色给人带来的效果，由此可知不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。本文讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的兴起、背后的科学原理以及其对人们情绪和行为的影响，选项D“多巴胺穿搭背后的科学原理”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Chinese knot, or “Zhongguo Jie”, is a beautiful and meaningful traditional handicraft in China. 46 People believe it can bring good luck, happiness, and love. Making a Chinese knot is not very difficult, but it needs patience. 47 You can use one color or many colors together. After you finish, you can add beads or small decorations to make it even prettier. 48 For example, a knot with two fish means “good luck every year”. A knot with a coin inside means “wish for wealth”. People often give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or family during festivals or special days. Now, Chinese knots are popular not only in China but also in many other countries. 49 You can see them as decorations on bags, clothes, or in houses. 50 It is a lovely part of Chinese culture that people everywhere can enjoy and understand easily. A．You start with a long, thin rope and tie it following simple steps. B．They are seen as a symbol of Chinese traditional art. C．It is usually made of red rope, because red is a lucky color in China. D．In this way, the Chinese knot is more than just a handicraft. E．Different knots have different meanings. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺品的材料、制作方法、不同寓意及其作为文化象征的流行程度。 46．根据后句“People believe it can bring good luck, happiness, and love.”可知，前句应解释原因。选项C“它通常由红绳制成，因为红色在中国是幸运色。”承接了“幸运” 的含义，逻辑通顺，能衔接上下文。故选C。 47．本段首句提到制作需要耐心，空格后描述颜色使用和装饰，因此空格处应描述制作过程。选项A“你从一根细长绳子开始，按照简单步骤打结。”是制作步骤的开头，与上下文衔接自然。故选A。 48．空格后举例说明不同结的寓意，因此空格处应为总起句。选项E“不同的结有不同的含义。”作为总起句，引出下文的例子，逻辑通顺。故选E。 49． 空格前说中国结在国内外都受欢迎，空格后说可以看到它们作为装饰，选项B“它们被视为中国传统艺术的象征。”解释了其流行的文化原因，能连接前后。故选B。 50．前文讲中国结的装饰用途，后文总结它是中国文化的可爱部分。选项D“这样看来，中国结不仅仅是一件手工艺品。”起到了承上启下的总结作用，能连接前后。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? What is the largest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: 51 . The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. 52 ? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: OK. Next question: 53 ? B: The Caspian Sea. It is bigger than any other salt lake in the world. A: Which country is the biggest in Asia? B: 54 . A: Wow, you’re really good at geography. Can you tell me something about animals in China? B: No problem! Do you know pandas? A: Sure! 55 . B: That’s true! They live in China and mainly live on bamboo. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth. A: That sounds fun. 【答案】51．No, you’re wrong/No, it isn’t 52．What’s the size of the Sahara Desert/How large is the Sahara Desert 53．What is the largest salt lake in the world 54．It’s China 55．They only live in China 【导语】本文是两位学生围绕地理作业（沙漠、湖泊、国家）及中国动物（熊猫）展开的对话。 51．A提出世界上最大的沙漠是不是阿拉伯沙漠这一问题，B应给予否定回答并指出正确答案，故用“No, it isn’t”衔接下文。 52．A在得知正确答案后，自然会询问撒哈拉沙漠的面积，所以用“What’s the size of the Sahara Desert/How large is the Sahara Desert”来衔接。 53．B回答完撒哈拉沙漠面积后，A提出下一个问题，结合B的回答“里海”以及后文提到它比世界上其他咸水湖都大，可知A问的是世界上最大的咸水湖是什么，故用“What is the largest salt lake in the world”衔接。 54．A问亚洲最大的国家是哪个，B应回答出国家名称，故用“It’s China”衔接。 55．B提到熊猫后，A应进一步说明关于熊猫的已知信息，故用“They only live in China”衔接。 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6．have     ________________________________________ 57．like, weekend     ________________________________________ 58．long, China ________________________________________ 59．get into, yesterday     ________________________________________ 60．upset, because ________________________________________ 【答案】56．He has a toothache. 57．He likes skiing on the weekend. 58．The Yangtze River is a long river in China. 59．They got into a fight yesterday. 60．The boy is upset because he failed the test. 【解析】56．根据图片中男孩捂着脸颊且表情痛苦，以及提示词“have”可知本句应表达为“他牙疼”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构。主语是He（第三人称单数），谓语动词需用has，宾语是a toothache。 57．根据图片中男孩正在雪地滑雪，以及提示词“like, weekend”可知本句应表达为“他在周末喜欢滑雪”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构。主语是He，谓语是likes（三单形式），宾语是skiing（like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”），地点状语是on the weekend。 58．根据图片中中国地图上标注的河流位置，以及提示词“long, China”可知本句应表达为“长江是中国的一条长河”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是The Yangtze River，系动词是is，表语是a long river，地点状语是in China。 59．根据图片中两个男孩正在扭打，以及提示词“get into, yesterday”可知本句应表达为“他们昨天打架了”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构。主语是They，谓语是got into（get into a fight意为“卷入打架”），时间状语是yesterday。 60．根据图片中男孩拿着59分的试卷在哭泣，以及提示词“upset, because”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩很难过，因为他考试不及格”。本句是含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句主语是The boy，系动词是is，表语是upset，从句由because引导（fail the test意为“考试不及格”）。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Jane, How are you doing these days? Last weekend, my cousin visited 61 (we), and we took him to have Beijing roast duck—one of the most famous 62 (tradition) foods in my hometown. When we sat down in a nice restaurant, a waiter came up to take the order. He told us that people use wood fire 63 (roast) the duck in a big oven. The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste special. After some time, the duck came to our table. It 64 (look) golden and beautiful. Then my father showed my cousin how 65 (eat) it. He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake, rolled it up and gave 66 (it) to him. My cousin tasted it and couldn’t stop smiling. He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for 67 (himself) and the other for me. I hope you can visit China one day. I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck too! I’m sure you’ll love 68 . Beijing roast duck is not just a dish. 69 represents Chinese food culture. The way of eating it shows the Chinese value of sharing and 70 (together). Take care,   Li Mei 【答案】 61．us 62．traditional 63．to roast 64．looked 65．to eat 66．it 67．himself 68．it 69．It 70．togetherness 【导语】本文是李梅写给简的一封书信，以上周末带表弟吃北京烤鸭为核心事件，依次描述了吃烤鸭的过程，并介绍了烤鸭的文化意义。 61．句意：上周末，我的表弟来拜访我们，我们带他去吃了北京烤鸭。动词visited后接宾格作宾语，需用we的宾格形式us。 62．句意：北京烤鸭是我的家乡最有名的传统美食之一。“___ foods”中，此处用形容词修饰名词，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 63．句意：他告诉我们，人们用木火在大烤炉里烤制鸭子。固定用法use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，不定式表示“使用木火”的目的是“烤鸭子”，需用to roast。 64．句意：过了一会儿，鸭子端上了桌，看起来金黄金黄的，十分漂亮。全文以Last weekend为时间背景，整体用过去时；需用look的过去式looked。 65．句意：然后爸爸教表弟如何吃北京烤鸭。“how ___ it.”此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，需用to eat。 66．句意：他把鸭肉、鸭皮、黄瓜、葱丝和甜面酱放在小薄饼上，卷起来后把它递给了表弟。动词gave后接宾格，代指前文“卷好的薄饼”，避免重复，需用it。 67．句意：他吃得特别开心，又卷了两个薄饼，一个给他自己，一个给我。根据语境“一个给自己，一个给我”，用反身代词体现动作指向主语本身；需用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 68．句意：我相信你一定会喜欢它的。love后接宾格作宾语，代指前文的Beijing roast duck“北京烤鸭”，单数名词需用it指代。 69．句意：它代表着中国的饮食文化。此处指烤鸭代表中国饮食文化，此处缺少主语，指代Beijing roast duck，需用It指代，置于句首，首字母大写。 70．句意：它的吃法体现了中国人关于分享和团圆共处的价值观。“of sharing and ___”中，此处需用名词，与sharing并列，共同作介词of的宾语；需用together的名词形式togetherness，意为“团圆、共处、和睦”。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．学校英文报正在开展以“Good Habits for a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为哪些习惯对健康生活很重要，并说明理由。内容包括： 1．介绍2-3个你认为重要的健康习惯（如健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等）； 2．阐述这些习惯为何重要； 3．鼓励大家养成健康习惯。 写作要求： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Habits for a Healthy Life To live a healthy life, good habits are very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文     To live a healthy life, good habits are very important. Here are three habits that I think are the most important.     First, eat a balanced diet. Having more vegetables and fruit helps us get enough vitamins and stay strong. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports for 30 minutes every day keeps our heart healthy and makes us energetic. Third, get enough sleep. Going to bed early allows our bodies to rest and grow.     These habits may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our health. Let’s start from today and build a healthier life together! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.介绍2-3个重要的健康习惯（健康饮食/规律运动/充足睡眠）；2.阐述这些习惯为何重要；3.鼓励大家养成健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头段（已给出），引出主题 第二段：主体段——分述三个健康习惯及理由（均衡饮食→获取维生素/保持强壮；规律运动→心脏健康/充满活力；充足睡眠→身体休息和成长） 第三段：结尾段——总结（习惯虽简单但有影响），呼吁行动（从今天开始/共建更健康的生活） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 eat a balanced diet/have more vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food/drink enough water/eat less sugar and salt等 理由：get enough vitamins/stay strong/keep our body working well/boost immunity/prevent illness等 要点二：规律运动 exercise regularly/do sports for 30 minutes every day/run/swim/play basketball/walk after dinner等 理由：keep our heart healthy/make us energetic/build up strength/relax our mind/control weight等 要点三：充足睡眠 get enough sleep/go to bed early/sleep for at least 8 hours/avoid staying up late等 理由：allows our body to rest and grow/improve memory/help us focus better in class/keep a good mood等 要点四：总结与鼓励 These habits may seem simple, but they make a big difference/Good habits lead to a long and happy life/Start with small changes等 要点五：呼吁与行动 Let’s start from today/build a healthier life together/take action now/every small step counts等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $