精品解析：广西南宁十四中2024年小升初分班考英语试题

新生综合素质评定英语测试 (本卷满分：30分;考试时间：20分钟) 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Tim, I will go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this National Day. —________. A. Best wishes B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，这个国庆节我要去参观北京的长城。——玩得开心。 Best wishes最美好的祝愿；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I will go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this National Day.”可知对方要去旅游，应该祝愿对方玩得开心。 2. ________ is the last season of the year. It’s a cold season. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬季是一年中的最后一个季节。它是一个寒冷的季节。 Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Spring春天。根据“the last season of the year”可知是一年中的最后一个季节，且是“cold season”寒冷的季节，推测出是冬天。 3. —Tom, are these your pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A. mine B. hers C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这些是你的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是她的。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。空后没有名词，该空应填名词性物主代词。根据“No, they aren’t.”可知钢笔不是汤姆的。应填hers。 4. —_________ do you drink milk? —Every day. A. How old B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶？ ——每一天。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄进行提问；How long多长，对长度或一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“Every day.”可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。故选C。 5. There ________ some people in the park, but there aren’t ________ children in it. A. is; some B. are; any C. are; some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有一些人，但里面没有孩子。 is是（用于单数主语）；are是（用于复数主语）；some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“some people”可知，主语people是复数，第一空应用are；根据“aren’t”可知是否定句，第二空应用any。are；any符合语境。应填are；any。 6. The T-shirt is too big for me. Can you give me a ________ one? A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤对我来说太大了。你能给我一件小一点的吗？ bigger更大的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的。根据前句“too big”可知太大了，需要“更小的”，应填smaller。 7. —Excuse me, Susan. ________ —It’s next to Nanhu Park. A. How can I get to the bookshop? B. Is there a zoo here? C. Where is the library? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，苏珊。图书馆在哪里？——它在南湖公园旁边。 根据答语“It's next to the Nanhu Park.”可知是在询问地点。How can I get to the book shop?询问方式；Is there a zoo here?为一般疑问句；Where is the library?询问地点。C项符合语境。 8. This signmeans “________.” A. Turn right B. Don’t turn left C. Turn left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是向左转。 Turn right右转；Don’t turn left禁止左转；Turn left左转。根据图片内容（标志为左转箭头），表示“向左转”，应填Turn left。 9. “Can you help me do housework?”这句话正确的朗读语调是哪一个? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Can you help me do housework?”这句话正确的朗读语调是哪一个? “Can you help me do housework?” 是一个一般疑问句，通常使用升调朗读，表示礼貌的请求。选项A对应升调。 10. —Jim, could you help me clean the room now? —Sorry, dad. I’m busy. ________ A. I did my homework. B. I am doing homework. C. I do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你现在能帮我打扫房间吗？——对不起，爸爸。我很忙。我正在做作业。 I did my homework为一般过去时；I am doing homework现在进行时；I do homework为一般现在时。根据问句中的时间状语“now”以及答语中的“I'm busy”可知，强调说话时刻动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing 结构），B符合语境。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Tony is a middle school student. He likes all kinds of ball games and ____11____ is his favourite. Last Saturday evening, Mrs. Miller said to him, “Dear, today you ____12____ to go to bed an hour early. We will go to a special ____13____ very early tomorrow morning.” Tony said OK, but he didn’t go to sleep early. He ____14____ there was a basketball game at 10:00 p.m. “I can’t ____15____ any basketball game,” he thought. So, that evening, he watched it. The next morning, Mrs. Miller called Tony again and again, ____16____ Tony didn’t get up. He said, “Mom, let me ____17____ for five more minutes.” In the end, the Millers went to the farm without taking Tony. When Tony ____18____, he saw a note on his desk. It said: Dear Tony, I told you to go to bed early ____19____, but you didn’t listen. I don’t think you want your parents to miss the ____20____ on the farm because of you. See you this evening. Mom 11. A. baseball B. basketball C. football 12. A. want B. wish C. need 13. A. farm B. museum C. park 14. A. worried B. thought C. remembered 15. A. miss B. play C. enjoy 16. A. so B. but C. because 17. A. watch B. dream C. sleep 18. A. got up B. called back C. went out 19. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. yesterday evening 20. A. bus B. work C. fun 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼因熬夜看篮球赛导致第二天起床晚，最终错过和父母去农场游玩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢各种球类运动，篮球是他的最爱。 下文多次提及篮球赛，由此可知篮球是他的最爱，应用basketball。baseball“棒球”，football“足球”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：宝贝，今天你需要早睡一小时。 此处是妈妈叮嘱孩子早睡，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，应用need。want“想要”，wish“希望” ，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：明天一大早我们要去一个特别的农场。 根据下文“went to the farm”，可知目的地是农场，应用farm。museum“博物馆”，park“公园”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他记得晚上 10 点有一场篮球赛。 结合语境，他想起晚上十点有篮球赛，应用remembered。worried“担心”，thought“认为”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我一场篮球赛都不能错过。 根据他熬夜看比赛可知不想错过，应用miss。play“玩耍”， enjoy“享受”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，米勒太太一遍又一遍地叫托尼，但是托尼就是不起床。 前句妈妈反复叫他，后句他不起床，前后为转折关系，应用but。so“所以”，because“因为”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈，让我再睡五分钟。 托尼赖床，想再多睡五分钟，应用sleep。watch“观看”，dream“做梦”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当托尼起床时，他看到书桌上有一张便条。 看到桌上便条说明已醒来起床，应用got up。called back“回电话”，went out“外出”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：昨晚我就让你早点睡觉，可你不听。 妈妈是前一晚叮嘱托尼早睡，便条里对应表述为昨晚，应用yesterday evening。tonight“今晚”， tomorrow“明天”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我想你也不希望因为你，让父母错过在农场的欢乐时光。 去农场游玩是为了娱乐，miss the fun表示“错失乐趣”，指错过农场游玩的欢乐时光，应用fun。bus“公交车”，work“工作”，均不符。 三、阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard, and many pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are forty-five students in my class. Mr. White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. White is very friendly to us. He likes China and he is learning Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English. My classmates are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school. 21. There are ________ in our school. A. three teachers B. forty-five students C. many trees 22. Mr. White is ________. A. a music teacher B. a Chinese teacher C. an English teacher 23. Mr. White is from ________. A. the UK B. the US C. China 24. Our school is ________. A. very big and beautiful B. not very big but very beautiful C. not very small but beautiful 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Our Teacher B. Our Classmates C. Our School 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的学校、班级、老师、同学以及父母的相关情况，表达了对学校的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 原文“There are a lot of trees in it.”说明学校里有很多树。 【22题详解】 原文“Mr. White is our English teacher.”直接说明怀特先生是英语老师。 【23题详解】 原文“He is from England.”表明怀特先生来自英国（England对应the UK）。 【24题详解】 原文“Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful.”直接描述了学校的特点。 【25题详解】 全文围绕学校的环境、班级、老师、同学等内容展开，核心主题是“我们的学校”。 四、书面表达。(5分) 26. 同学们，请根据下面图片提示，以“My school life”为题，介绍一下你快乐的校园生活吧！图片仅供参考，可以结合自己实际的校园生活进行描写。 要求：语句通顺，字迹工整，适当拓展，不少于5句话(不包括所给的句子)。 My school life This is my school. It’s ________________________. I usually __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my school life. 【答案】 例文 My school life This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. I usually go to school at seven o’clock in the morning. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subjects are English and PE because they are very interesting. I can learn a lot from them. After school, I often go swimming with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy. Sometimes I play basketball on the playground. I love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：第一人称(I) 注意事项：语句通顺，字迹工整，适当拓展，不少于5句话(不包括所给的句子) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍学校、上学时间、课程与喜欢的科目 主体段：放学后的游泳、篮球活动 结尾段：表达对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍学校、上学时间、课程与喜欢的科目 学校：big and beautiful, nice and clean 上学时间：at seven o’clock in the morning, at half past seven 课程：many subjects at school, many subjects, including English, maths, science, PE, music, art and computer class 喜欢的科目：My favourite subjects are English and PE because they are very interesting, I like maths because it is useful. 要点二：放学后的游泳、篮球活动 放学后的游泳：After school, I often go swimming with my classmates, I often play football after school 篮球活动：Sometimes I play basketball on the playground, read books 要点三：表达对校园生活的喜爱 情感表达： I love my school life, I like my busy and colorful school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新生综合素质评定英语测试 (本卷满分：30分;考试时间：20分钟) 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Tim, I will go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing this National Day. —________. A. Best wishes B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time 2. ________ is the last season of the year. It’s a cold season. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring 3. —Tom, are these your pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A. mine B. hers C. him 4. —_________ do you drink milk? —Every day. A. How old B. How long C. How often 5. There ________ some people in the park, but there aren’t ________ children in it. A. is; some B. are; any C. are; some 6. The T-shirt is too big for me. Can you give me a ________ one? A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier 7. —Excuse me, Susan. ________ —It’s next to Nanhu Park. A. How can I get to the bookshop? B. Is there a zoo here? C. Where is the library? 8. This signmeans “________.” A. Turn right B. Don’t turn left C. Turn left 9. “Can you help me do housework?”这句话正确的朗读语调是哪一个? A. B. C. 10. —Jim, could you help me clean the room now? —Sorry, dad. I’m busy. ________ A. I did my homework. B. I am doing homework. C. I do homework. 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Tony is a middle school student. He likes all kinds of ball games and ____11____ is his favourite. Last Saturday evening, Mrs. Miller said to him, “Dear, today you ____12____ to go to bed an hour early. We will go to a special ____13____ very early tomorrow morning.” Tony said OK, but he didn’t go to sleep early. He ____14____ there was a basketball game at 10:00 p.m. “I can’t ____15____ any basketball game,” he thought. So, that evening, he watched it. The next morning, Mrs. Miller called Tony again and again, ____16____ Tony didn’t get up. He said, “Mom, let me ____17____ for five more minutes.” In the end, the Millers went to the farm without taking Tony. When Tony ____18____, he saw a note on his desk. It said: Dear Tony, I told you to go to bed early ____19____, but you didn’t listen. I don’t think you want your parents to miss the ____20____ on the farm because of you. See you this evening. Mom 11. A. baseball B. basketball C. football 12. A. want B. wish C. need 13. A. farm B. museum C. park 14. A. worried B. thought C. remembered 15. A. miss B. play C. enjoy 16. A. so B. but C. because 17. A. watch B. dream C. sleep 18. A. got up B. called back C. went out 19. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. yesterday evening 20. A. bus B. work C. fun 三、阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard, and many pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are forty-five students in my class. Mr. White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. White is very friendly to us. He likes China and he is learning Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English. My classmates are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school. 21. There are ________ in our school. A. three teachers B. forty-five students C. many trees 22. Mr. White is ________. A. a music teacher B. a Chinese teacher C. an English teacher 23. Mr. White is from ________. A. the UK B. the US C. China 24. Our school is ________. A. very big and beautiful B. not very big but very beautiful C. not very small but beautiful 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Our Teacher B. Our Classmates C. Our School 四、书面表达。(5分) 26. 同学们，请根据下面图片提示，以“My school life”为题，介绍一下你快乐的校园生活吧！图片仅供参考，可以结合自己实际的校园生活进行描写。 要求：语句通顺，字迹工整，适当拓展，不少于5句话(不包括所给的句子)。 My school life This is my school. It’s ________________________. I usually __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $