C2 中考真题专题分类卷(二)语法(2)-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

中考真题专题分类卷（二） 8.(2024·武汉)-Can you your new coach? 语 法(2) -Hmm...I think he's very intelligent and (满分：100分考试时间：100分钟) humorous. 一、 动词(5分) A.believe B.describe 1.(2024·无锡)I couldn't C.support D.follow what else he has to say.Everyone knows that's a lie. 9.(2024·武汉)What a team!They're always A.suppose B.imagine pulling together. C.realise D.consider -Exactly.No force can them. 2.(2024·连云港)The movie Chang An A.separate B.push China's rich history and culture to people C.guard D.shape around the world. 10.(2024·东营)Jenny,you have a 最 A.protects B.compares lot,much thinner and more hardworking C.introduces D.discovers than before. 胸 3.(2024·徐州)Finishing a meal in20to30 A.done B.changed minutes is widely considered as the ideal C.learnt D.practised time. 二、动词短语(15分) A.sporting B.shopping l.(2024·无锡)I know how busy you are and C.dressing D.eating won't too much of your time. 4.(2024·徐州)Fan Jinshi has a A.take up B.set up large part of her life to researching and C.make up D.put up protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.She is 2.(2024·常州)-Which school club should I known to many as the“Daughter of Dunhuang”. choose? 数 A.paid B.donated -It what skills you want to develop. C.brought D.devoted A.takes on B.carries on 5.(2024·天津)We the books to the C.puts on D.depends on library after we read them. 3.(2025·扬州)Many think SOS is short for A.returned B.pointed “save our ship'”,but it doesn't really C.waved D.caught anything. 6.(2024·安徽)With its famous mountains, A.look for B.stand for lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to C.pay for D.try for tourists. 4. (2024·镇江)一Mum,could you please A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost the poster in my bedroom?I really 7.(2024·临夏)lt's necessary for us to learn to like it！ time and make good use of every -Sure,baby. minute A.give up B.take up A.spend B.value C.record D.waste C.put up D.mop up 2-1 5.(2024·淮安)-I think your grandfather 12.(2024·泸州)When you Mamiangun should smoking. horse-face skirt),you will sense the -I agree.Smoking is bad for his health. beauty of China's traditional clothing. A.put up B.give up A.turn on B.get on C.pick up D.take up C.put on D.depend on 6.(2024·宿迁)In Switzerland,a country with 13.(2024·云南)The students worked i in high mountains and clean blue lakes,people groups to the difficult problem in its rich resources to live. the Maths class. A.carry on B.try on A.work out B.turn down C.depend on D.put on C.cut off D.worry about 7.(2024·连云港)To live a green life,we 14.(2024·东营)-Dr.Know,Ican't keep my should remember to the lights son away from the screen.What should I when we leave a room. do? A.turn on B.turn off -By doing creative activities with him,he C.turn up D.turn down may not the screen too much. 8.(2024·徐州)I am planning to a A.call on B.pay for new hobby in the summer holiday.I won't C.depend on D.believe in spend my spare time on my mobile phone all 15.(2024·广元)During the Spring Festival, day long. Chinese people usually the A.pick up B.turn up Chinese character“福”upside down on the C.get up D.look up front door of a house. 9.(2024·安微)There can be some trouble at A.put up B.put off the beginning,but things will well C.put on D.put down in the end. 三、动词的时态和语态(15分) A.break up B.give up 1.(2024·南通)-It's a pity！A music fan like C.set out D.turn out you didn't go to Nantong Music Festival. 10.(2024·白银)My grandpa decided to -I knew it several weeks ago.But smoking for his health. I was on business. A.give away B.give out A.is held B.will be held C.give back D.give up C.was held D.held 1l.(2024·临夏)We are supposed to 2.(2024·无锡)Hey,John！What'sup?I the lights when we leave the room. a shower when you called. A.turn down B.turn up A.had taken B.have taken C.turn off D.turn on C.was taking D.am taking C2-2 3.(2024·常州)1 Yancheng Park 11.(2024·宿迁)一A fashion show several times,so I know a lot about it. in our school hall next week. A.was visiting B.have visited -Great!I'm looking forward to it! C.visit D.will visit A.holds B.is held 4.(2024·扬州)Look！My sister the C.was held D.will be held table.Let's give her a hand. 12.(2024·连云港)Robot dogs as A.set B.sets volunteers for the first time during the 2023 C.is setting D.was setting Asian Games. 5.(2024·扬州)As we all know,the Yangtze A.use B.used River asa“mother river'”of the C.are used D.were used Chinese nation. l3.(2024·连云港)As a Chinese traditional A.knows B.knew martial art(武术)，taijiquan to C.is known D.was known more than 150 countries all over the world 6.(2024·扬州)Since I was born,my family so far. in the same flat. A.spreads B.is spreading A.live B.will live C.will spread D.has spread C.are living D.have lived 14.(2024·徐州)If you are lazy in spring,you 7.(2024·镇江)So far,some of the dialects(方 nothing in autumn. 言) in use for thousands of years. A.harvested B.will harvest They are full of local colour. C.are harvesting D.have harvested A.were B.are l5.(2024·天津)Lao She wrote many plays C.have been D.will be 8.(2024·镇江)A lot of trees last and he “the People's Artist'”. A.names spring,so we can see more green this year. B.named A.plant B.are planted C.was named D.has named C.planted D.were planted 四、情态动词(15分) 9.(2024·淮安)一Mum,I the living l.(2024·南通)-Must I use pink to paint my room already. bedroom? -Good job!It is so tidy now. -No,you You can use any A.have cleaned B.will clean colour you like. C.am cleaning D.clean A.can't B.mustn't l0.(2024·宿迁)To make our hometown more C.shouldn't D.needn't beautiful,we many trees and 2.(2024·无锡)Shh..！This is a library.You flowers every year. keep your voice down. A.plant B.are planting A.can B.can't C.planted D.were planting C.should D.shouldn't 2-3 3.(2024·常州)When you make a fresh salad, 10.(2024·长春)Lili be at home. you add your favourite fruit if you She has gone to the farm to pick apples. would like to. A.mustn't B.can't C.must A.may B.should D.can 11.(2024·河北)-Look！Is that girl Alice? C.must D.have to -No,it be her.She is on a tour 4.(2024·镇江)With the help of modern in Beijing now. technology,now people enjoy the A.can B.can't proudest moment when China's first C.must D.mustn't astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. 12.(2024·泸州)-Rebecca,have you decided A.may B.can what to do this Saturday? C.should D.must Not yet.I volunteer at the old 5.(2024·淮安) you show me how people's home. A.may B.must to play the violin,Suzy? C.should D.would -No problem. 13.(2024·云南)-Whose dictionary is this? A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need -It be Sarah's.Look!Her name 6.(2024·宿迁)Although the little boy is only is on it. 6 years old,he do DIY well with A.must B.need his special mind. C.mustn't D.needn't A.can B.can't 14.(2024·雅安)一Is that your friend Laura C.must D.mustn't over there? -No,it 7.(2024·连云港)Modern medicine is developing be Laura.She has gone to Shenzhen. quickly and now most eye problems A.must B.mustn't be cured. C.can D.can't A.can B.must l5.(2024·遂宁)-Tina,is that our Maths C.should D.need teacher Mr Wang? 8.(2024·北京)-Bi1, I use your -It be Mr Wang.He has gone to ruler? Beijing. -Of course you can. Here you are. A.must B.mustn't A.can B.must C.can't D.can 五、非谓语动词(5分) C.need D.should 1.(2024·南通) more about rare wild 9.(2024·天津)It be the only way to animals,I spent some time searching online solve the problem.There are other choices. last night. A.may not B.mustn't A.To learn B.Learning C.need D.should C.Learnt D.Learn 02-4 2.(2024·扬州)China has made great efforts 4.(2024·宿迁) fine weather！It's other countries build high-speed a good match for going on a picnic. railways. -Exactly.I simply can't wait! A.help B.to help A.How B.What C.helping D.helped C.How a D.What a 3.(2024·宿迁)By reading the public signs,he 5.(2024·徐州) do the notebooks had no difficulty in the shopping cost? mall. -They are five yuan each. A.find B.found A.How much B.How many C.to find D.finding C.How often D.How long 4.(2024·天津)People may use different body 6.(2024·云南) meaningful day！We language the same feelings volunteered to clean up our city park. A.show B.to show A.How B.What C.showed D.shows C.What a D.What an 5.(2024·呼伦贝尔)The teachers used to 7.(2024·北京)-Lily,your new schoolbag is pretty. did you buy it? key points on the blackboard,but -In a store near my home. now they are getting used to them A.How B.Where C.Why D.When through PPTs. 8.(2024·长春)-There many ancient A.write;showing B.writing;show Chinese poems in this book.Which one do C.write;show D.writing;showing you like best? 六、简单句(10分) -Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. 1.（2024·无锡) is the girl wearing a A.are B.is C.were D.was scarf?Is she your sister? 9.(2024·长春) helpful the speech A.Who B.Which is!It tells us to use the Internet safely. C.What D.Where A.What B.What a 2.(2024·常州) is it from Changzhou C.How D.What an to Beijing? 10.(2024·呼伦贝尔)一Let's go out for dinner -It is about four hours'ride by high-speed tonight, ? train. Sorry,but I cannot make it today. A.How long B.How far A.can we B.will you C.How soon D.How often C.can you D.shall we 3.（2024·淮安) do you walk your 七、复合句(20分) dog every day,Bob? 1.(2024·南通)一Mrs Lin,I'm new here. -For about half an hour. Could you please tell me A.How much B.How long -Sure.It has a long history and looks C.How often D.How many attractive. 02-5 A.what Nantong Museum is like 7.(2024·安徽)-Could you tell us B.how far the Haohe River is we can start a conversation with a foreigner? C.how I can get to Binjiang Park -Talking about weather is a good choice. D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill A.how B.whether 2.(2024·常州)一Could you tel1me C.why D.when -Sorry,I've never had a home robot before. 8.(2024·北京)-Tim,do you know Why not read the instructions first? the art festival? A.where can I buy a home robot -Sure！Next Friday.. B.where I can buy a home robot A.when did we hold B.when we held C.how can I turn the home robot on C.when will we hold D.when we will hold D.how I can turn the home robot on 9.(2024·天津)-Could you tell me ? 3.(2024·扬州)Teenagers don't always understand -He likes the Science Museum best. their parents have so many rules. A.when Kevin visited the museum A.why B.which B.which museum Kevin likes best C.where D.what C.when did Kevin visit the museum 4.(2024·镇江)I know you've bought a book D.which museum does Kevin like best about Mars.I wonder 10.(2024·滨州)-I'm planning a trip to A.where can I buy one Harbin this summer vacation.I wonder B.that it cost thirty-five yuan C.when you will finish reading it -Why not go online to get more information D.who you will borrow one from about it? 5.(2024·宿迁)-Miss Song,I haven't decided A.where can I eat something special B.if July is the best time to go there -I really hope you will visit it.It's a good C.that local people are very friendly to chance to learn about the history of our visitors city. D.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games A.how will I go to Sugian Museum be held in Harbin B.how I will go to Suqian Museum 1l.(2024·长春)As a science lover,I hope I C.whether will I go to Sugian Museum can invent a bike can fly in the D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum sky. 6.(2024·连云港)一John,can you tell me A.where B.when in the future? C.which D.who -I want to be a football player. l2.(2024·呼伦贝尔)In difficult times,there A.what will you do are always national heroes step up B.where will you go and bring people hope. C.what you will do A.whom B.who D.where you will go C.which D.whose C2-6 l3.(2024·呼和浩特)Some people think that 19.(2024·长春)-The Mid-Autumn Festival success is only for those with talent or is coming.I wonder those grow up in the right family, -In your uncle's home. while others believe that success mostly A.where we will celebrate it comes down to hard work. B.when we will celebrate it A.who B.whose C.where will we celebrate it C.which D.whom D.when will we celebrate it 14.(2024·泸州)A true friend is a person 20.(2024·遂宁)一Daddy,the Mid-Autumn will always be there to share your Festival is coming.Could you please tell me laughter and tears. for grandparents? A.what B.which C.who D.whom -You can buy some mooncakes,fruits and flowers for them. 15.(2024·河北)To know the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it. A.how to buy B.what to buy A.what B.when C.where to buy D.when to buy C.where D.which 八、情景交际(15分) 16.(2024·武汉)The saying“Knowledge starts 1.(2024·南通)-Can you give me some advice? with practice"tells us I want to buy some local food for my friends. A.what is knowledge Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a B.how we can get knowledge nice try. C.why is practice powerful A.That's all right B.With pleasure D.when we should start practising C.It doesn't matter D.I'm afraid not 17.(2024·遂宁)-Excuse me,could you 2.(2024·无锡)一Would you like to go to the please tell me concert with me this Friday? -It's on sale,only 45 yuan.Do you like -Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. it? Why didn't you tell me earlier? A.how much does the jacket cost A.Are you sure? B.how much the jacket costs B.What a pity！ C.what was the price of the jacket D.whether the price of the jacket was high C.Are you serious? 18.(2024·云南)Can you tell me ? D.What a surprise！ -Sure.I usually give some books to a 3.(2024·常州)-Dr.Sun will give us a talk village library. on Zhou Youguang,the“Father of Pinyin'”, A.when World Book Day is this afternoon. B.when is World Book Day ·Let's go together. C.how you celebrate World Book Day A.Good luck B.I agree D.how do you celebrate World Book Day C.Sounds good D.Have fun 02-7 4.(2024·扬州)-I hear you're leaving for 10.(2024·武汉) Guilin for your holiday? -I'd like two teas,please. And I'm looking forward to it. A.How are you doing A.It doesn't matter B.It's a pleasure B.Where's the tea house C.That's right D.Never mind C.What can I do for you 5.(2024·镇江)-Well done,boys and girls! D.Why do you like tea You've made great progress in the last three 11.(2024·武汉)-We'1 be high school students years. soon.Managing time is more important for Mr Li! uS. A.Be careful B.Never mind Time is valuable. C.Excuse me D.Thank you A.I think so B.It's nothing 6.(2024·淮安)-What about going to Huai'an C.All right D.Not at all Museum this afternoon? l2.(2024·遂宁)-I have passed the exam. We can learn about the history Thanks for your help. of our city. A.You're welcome A.It's my pleasure B.With pleasure B.I'm sorry C.All right D.Never mind C.Wait a minute 13.(2024·滨州)-I think it's very necessary D.Good idea for us to take labour(劳动)classes.. 7.(2024·宿迁)一My parents will take me to It can help to develop our Beijing for a holiday in a month. independence. Wow！ A.That depends A.Have fun B.Cheer up B.Take it easy C.My pleasure D.All right C.It's not a big deal 8.(2024·安微)一The National Museum of D.I couldn't agree more China is just five minutes'walk away.We 14.(2024·呼伦贝尔)What is the best way don't have to take a taxi. to see the beautiful countryside? We can go there on foot. When I don't need to rush,I'd A.My pleasure. B.Take care. like to see it by bike. C.That's right! D.Good luck! A.No problem B.Forget it 9.(2024·天津)一Let's go to the Tianjin TV C.Good luck D.It depends and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful 15.(2024·广元)-Shall we go to Huangze sights. Temple for the coming holiday,Anna? I can't wait to go there. I can't wait to go there. A.That's cool B.That's a pity A.Good luck B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.No idea C.Good idea D.No way C2-8难赢得这场比赛。quickly意为“快速地”；certainly意为“当 然”；hardly意为“几乎不”；really意为“真正地”。根据下文的 if you don't try your best可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能 赢得比赛。故选C。 C2中考真题专题分类卷（二） 语法(2) 一、动词 1,B考查动词辨析。句意：我无法想象他还会说些什 么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。suppose意为“假设”； imagine意为“想象”；realise意为“意识到”；consider意为“考 虑”。根据下文的“Everyone knows that's a lie..”可知，此处是 指无法想象还有什么别的可说的。故选B。 2.C考查动词辨析。句意：电影《长安三万里》向全世 界的人介绍中国丰富的历史和文化。protect意为“保护”； compare意为“比较”；introduce意为“介绍”；discover意为“发 现”。根据句意可知，电影《长安三万里》向人们介绍了中国 的历史和文化。故选C。 3.D考查动词辨析。句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一 顿饭被广泛认为是理想的用餐时间。sport意为“运动”；shop 意为“购物”；dress意为“穿衣服”；eat意为“吃饭；用餐”。根 据上文的Finishing a meal可知，此处应和吃饭有关。eating time意为“用餐时间”。故选D。 4.D考查动词辨析。句意：樊锦诗生命中的大部分时 间都致力于研究和保护古代敦煌石窟。许多人称她为“敦煌 的女儿”。pay意为“支付”；donate意为“捐赠，赠送”；bring意 为“带…到某处；带来”；devote意为“献身；致力”。devote to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选D。 5.A考查动词辨析。句意：我们看完书后把书还给了 图书馆。return意为“归还”；point意为“指向”；wave意为 “挥手”；catch意为“抓住”。根据下文的the books to the library after we read them可知，书看完后还给了图书馆。故 选A。 6.B考查动词辨析。句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊 和城镇，为游客提供很多东西。guard意为“保卫”；offer意为 “提供”；push意为“推”；cost意为“花费”。根据上文的“With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns'”可知，此处是指安徽 有很多东西可以提供给游客。故选B。 7.B考查动词辨析。句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间， 充分利用每一分钟。spend意为“花费”；value意为“珍惜”； record意为“记录”；waste意为“浪费”。根据下文的make good use of every minute可知，此处是指要珍惜时间。故 选B。 8.B考查动词辨析。句意：—你能描述一下你的新 教练吗？—嗯—我觉得他很聪明、很幽默。believe意为 “相信”；describe意为“描述”；support意为“支持”；follow意 为“跟随”。根据下文的“I think he's very intelligent and humorous.”可知，此处是让描述教练。故选B。 9.A考查动词辨析。句意：一多好的团队啊！他们 总是齐心协力。一确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 separate意为“使分离”；push意为“推”；guard意为“保卫”； shape意为“塑造”。根据上文的“What a team!They're always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何 力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 10.B考查动词辨析。句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前 瘦了很多，也更努力了。do意为“做”；change意为“改变”； learn意为“学习”；practise意为“练习”。根据下文的much thinner and more hardworking than before可知，珍妮更瘦更 努力了，应该是改变了很多。故选B。 二、动词短语 1.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，我不 会占用你太多的时间。take up意为“占用”；set up意为“建 立”；make up意为“组成”；put up意为“张贴”。根据上文的I know how busy you are可知，此处指不会占用太多时间。故 选A。 2.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我应该选择哪个 学校俱乐部呢？一这取决于你想要培养什么技能。take on意为“承担；呈现；具有”；carry on意为“继续（做某事）；进 行（对话或活动）；携带（行李）”；put on意为“穿上；戴上；上 演；增加（体重或年龄）”；depend on意为“依靠；依獭；取决 于”。根据下文的what skills you want to develop可知，想要 培养哪项技能是选择参加哪个俱乐部所要考虑的条件。故 选D。 3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人认为SOS是 “save our ship”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何事物。look for意为“寻找”；stand for意为“代表”；pay for意为“支付”； try for意为“尝试”。根据句意可知，此处是指什么都不代表。 故选B。 4.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：—妈妈，你能把这张 海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！一当然（可 以)，宝贝。give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占据”；put up 意为“张贴；挂起”；opup意为“擦干；清除”。根据下文的 the poster可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选C。 5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我认为你的爷爷 应该戒烟。一我赞同。吸烟对他的健康有害。put up意为 “建立；张贴”；give up意为“放弃”；pick up意为“捡起；偶然学 会”；take up意为“开始从事”。根据下文的“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知，此处是指爷爷应该戒烟。故选B。 6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山 和蓝色清澈湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源生活。cary on意为“继续”；try on意为“试穿”；depend on意为“依靠”； put on意为“穿上”。根据句意可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资 源来生存。故选C。 7.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了过绿色生活，我们 离开房间时应记得关灯。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为 “关闭”；turn up意为“调高”；turn down意为“调低”。根据句 意可知，离开房间时关掉灯才符合绿色生活。故选B。 8.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打算在暑假期间培 养一个新的爱好。我不会整天把空闲时间都花在手机上。 pick up意为“获得；学会；捡起”；turn up意为“出现；发生”； get up意为“起床”；look up意为“向上看；查阅”。根据下文 的a new hobby可知，此处是指培养一个新爱好。故选A。 9.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始时可能会有一些 麻烦，但最终会好起来的。break up意为“（使）破碎”；give up 意为“放弃”；set out意为“动身”；turn out意为“结果是，最后 是”。根据上文的There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will和下文的well in the end可知，最终 的结果会是好的。故选D。 10.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷为了健康决定 戒烟。give away意为“赠送”；give out意为“分发”；give back 意为“归还”；give up意为“放弃”。根据下文的smoking for his health可知，此处是指放弃吸烟。故选D。 11.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离开房间时应该 关灯。turn down意为“把声音调小”；turn up意为“把声音调 大”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn on意为“打开”。根据下文的 when we leave the room可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上。故 选C。 12.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你穿上马面裙时， 你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。turn on意为“打开”；get on 意为“上车”；put on意为“穿上”；depend on意为“依靠”。根 据下文的Mamiangun(horse-face skirt)可知，此处指“穿上” 马面裙。故选C。 13.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们分组算出数 学课上的难题。work out意为“计算出”；turn down意为“拒 绝”；cut off意为“切断”；worry about意为“担心”。根据下文 的the difficult problem in the Maths class可知，此处是指计 算出雄题。故选A。 14.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一Know医生，我 不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？—通过和他一起 做创造性的活动，他可能就不会太依赖屏幕。call on意为“呼 吁”；pay for意为“支付”；depend on意为“依赖”；believe in意 为“相信”。根据上文的Ican't keep my son away from the screen可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造 性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 15.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，中国人通 常会在房屋的前门上倒着贴汉字“福”。put up意为“张贴”； put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“穿上”；put down意为“放 下”。根据下文的the Chinese character“福”upside down on the front door of a house可知，此处是指贴“福”字。故选A。 三、动词的时态和语态 1,C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一真遗憾！像 你这样的音乐迷竞然没去参加南通音乐节。一—我知道它 是几周前举办的。但我当时出差了。根据时间状语several weeks ago可知，句子是一般过去时，排除A、B项；主语it与 动词hold之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般过去时的被 动语态表达。故选C。 2.C考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？ 你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。根据下文的when you called 可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去 时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行 时。故选C。 3.B考查动词的时态。句意：我已经参观过盐城公园 好几次了，所以我对它非常了解。根据时间状语several times可知，该句强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，应用 现在完成时。故选B。 4.C考查动词的时态。句意：看！我的妹妹正在摆放 餐具。让我们去帮助她吧。根据上文的“Look!”可知，此处 表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态。故选C。 5.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：正如我们所知，长 江被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。句子陈述的是一般事实，时 态应用一般现在时态，排除B、D项；主语the Yangtze River 和谓语动词know之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态。 be known as意为“被称为…”。故选C。 6.D考查动词的时态。句意：自从我出生以来，我们家 一直住在同一套公寓里。根据上文的Since可知，此处是 since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时态。故 选D。 7.C考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，一些方言已 经被使用了数千年。它们充满了地方特色。上文的So far和 下文的for thousands of years提示此处用现在完成时。故 选C。 8.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：去年春天种了很 多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。根据时间状语 last spring可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语A lot of trees和 谓语动词plant之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用 一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9.A考查动词的时态。句意：一妈妈，我已经把客 厅打扫干净了。一做得好！它现在真整洁。根据状语 already可知，该句应该使用现在完成时。故选A。 10.A考查动词的时态。句意：为了使我们的家乡更 美丽，我们每年都会种很多树和花。根据时间状语every year 可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语是w,谓语动词应用动词 原形plant。故选A。 11.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一一下周我们学 校大礼堂将举行一场时装秀。—太棒了！我很期待。主 语A fashion show和谓语hold之间存在逻辑上的被动关系； 结合下文的next week可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语 态。hold的过去分词是held。故选D。 12.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在2023年亚运 会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。主语Robot dogs和谓语 use之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用被动语态；根据下 文的during the2023 Asian Games可知，时态为一般过去时。 故选D。 13.D考查动词的时态。句意：太极拳作为中国传统武 术，迄今已传播到世界上150多个国家。根据下文的so far 可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选D。 14.B考查动词的时态。句意：如果你春天懒惰，（到 了)秋天你将一无所获。根据句意可知，本句是由证引导的 条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。 故选B。 15.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：老舍写了很多戏 剧，他被称为“人民艺术家”。分析句子可知，此处是指老舍 被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态，结构是be done;根据上文的wrote和and 可知，此处应为一般过去时。故选C。 四、情态动词 1.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须用粉红色 来粉刷我的卧室吗？—不，你不必。你可以使用你喜欢的 任何颜色。can't意为“不能；不可能”；mustn't意为“禁止”； shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不必”。此处问句由 Must I引导，其否定回答为“No,you needn't/don't have to.”。故选D。 2.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：嘘！这是图书馆。你 应该小声点。can意为“能，能够”；can't意为“不能”；should 意为“应该”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据常识和句意可 知，在图书馆里应该小声点。故选C。 3.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉 时，如果你想的话，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。may意为 “可能；可以”，表示可能性或允许；should意为“应该”，强调 的是有一定的责任和义务去做某事；must意为“必须”，表示 必要性或确定性；have to意为“不得不，必须”，强调的是不得 不做某事，通常是因为外部强制因素。根据句意可知，在沙 拉中添加自己喜欢的水果是遵循自己意愿且可被允许的事。 故选A。 4.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：在现代科技的帮助下， 现在人们能够享有中国第一位航天员杨利伟进入太空时这 一最自豪的时刻。may意为“也许”；can意为“可以；能够”； should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”。根据句意可知，此处 是指人们能够享有这一刻。故选B。 5.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一苏西，你能给我 展示一下怎么拉小提琴吗？—没问题。can意为“可以”， 常用于提出请求；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；need 意为“需要”。根据句意可知，此处是向对方提出请求。故 选A。 6.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：虽然这个小男孩只有 6岁，但是他用他的特殊思维可以很好地完成DY。can意为 “能够”；can't意为“不能”；must意为“必须”；mustn't意为 “禁止”。根据句意和下文的do DIY well可知，此处强调能 力，表达能够做DIY。故选A。 7.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：现代医学正在快速发 展，并且现在大多数的眼部问题都能够被治愈。can意为“能 够”；must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。 根据句意可知，现代医学的快速发展为治疗眼部疾病提供了 条件，使大多数眼部疾病能够被治愈。故选A。 8.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一比尔，我可以用 你的尺子吗？一当然可以。给你。can意为“可以”；must 意为“必须”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”。根据答 语中的“Of course you can..”可知，此处表示请求使用对方的 东西，can表请求允许，符合句意。故选A。 9.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：这可能不是解决问题 的唯一方法。还有其他选择。may not意为“可能不”； nustn't意为“禁止”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”。 根据下文的“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问 题的方式，因此此处是指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法， 应用may not。故选A。 10.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：莉莉不可能在家。她 去农场摘苹果了。mustn't意为“禁止”；can't意为“不可能”； must意为“一定”；can意为“可以”。根据下文的“She has gone to the farm to pick apples..”可知，她去农场摘苹果了，所 以她不可能在家，此处表示否定推测，应用can't。故选B。 11.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一看！那个女孩是 爱丽丝吗？一不，不可能是她。她现在在北京旅行。can 意为“能够”；can't意为“不可能”；must意为“一定”；mustn't 意为“禁止”。根据下文的“She is on a tour in Beijing now.” 可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩不可能是她，此处 表示否定推测，应用can't。故选B。 12.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一—丽贝卡，你决定 这个星期六做什么了吗？—一还没有。我可能会在敬老院 做志愿者。may意为“可能”；must意为“一定”；should意为 “应该”；would意为“将”。根据上文的“Not yet.”和下文的 volunteer at the old people's home可知，还没有做决定，在敬 老院做志愿者只是一种可能性。故选A。 13.A考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一这是谁的字 典？一一它一定是莎拉的。看！她的名字在它上面。must 意为“一定”；need意为“需要”；mustn't意为“禁止”；needn't 意为“不必”。根据下文的“Look!Her name is on it..”可知， 此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must。故选A。 14.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：—那边是你的朋友 劳拉吗？一不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。must意为“一 定”；mustn't意为“禁止”；can意为“能够”；can't意为“不可 能”。根据下文的“She has gone to Shenzhen..”可知，劳拉去 深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她，此处表示否定推测，应用 can't。故选D。 15.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：—蒂娜，那是我们 的数学老师王老师吗？一—那一定不是王老师。他去北京 了。must意为“一定”；mustn't意为“禁止”；can't意为“不可 能”；can意为“可以，能够”。根据下文的“He has gone to Beijing..”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表 示否定推测，应用can't。故选C。 五、非谓语动词 1.A考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解稀有野 生动物，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。根据下文的spent some time searching online可知，上网搜索是为了更多地了解 稀有野生动物，此处用动词不定式置于句首作目的状语。故 选A。 2.B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力帮助其他国家 修建高速铁路。此处是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 3.D考查非谓语动词。句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫 不费力地找到了购物中心。have difficulty in doing sth.意为 “做某事有困难”。故选D。 4.B考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能会用不同的肢 体语言来表达同样的感受。use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物 做某事”。故选B。 5.A考查非谓语动词。句意：老师们过去常常在黑板 上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth,意为“习惯 于做某事”。根据句意可知，老师们过去常在黑板上书写，现 在习惯于通过PPT展示。故选A。 六、简单句 1.A考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：戴围巾的那个女孩 是谁？她是你的姐姐/妹妹吗？who意为“谁”；which意为 “哪一个”；what意为“什么”；where意为“在哪里”。根据句 意可知，此处是问戴围巾的女孩是谁，应用who提问。故 选A。 2.B考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一从常州到北 京有多远？一乘高铁大约四小时的车程。how long意为 “多长；多长时间”，主要询问物体长度和时间跨度；how far意 为“多远”，用来提问距离的远近；how soon意为“多快，多久 以后”；how often意为“多久一次”，用来询问某件事情发生 的频率。根据答句可知，问句是询问常州到北京两地之间的 距离。故选B。 3.B考查疑问词组辨析。句意：一一鲍勃，你每天花多 长时间遛狗？一大约半小时。how much意为“多少”，用 于提问价格或不可数名词的数量；how long意为“多久，多长 时间”；how often意为“多久一次”；how many意为“多少”，用 于提问可数名词的数量。根据答句“For about half an hour.” 可知，此处是对时间长短进行提问。故选B。 4.B考查感叹句。句意：一一多么好的天气啊！这很 适合去野餐。一确实。我简直等不及了！中心词是 weather,属于不可数名词，此处应用what引导感叹句。故 选B。 5.A考查疑问词组辨析。句意：一笔记本多少 钱？一它们每本五元。how much意为“多少（提问不可数 名词的数量)；多少钱”；how many意为“多少（提问可数名词 的数量)”；how often意为“多久一次”；how long意为“多长时 间”。根据下文的“They are five yuan each.”可知，此处是询 问价格。故选A。 6.C考查感叹句。句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们 自愿打扫我们的城市公园。中心词day是可数名词的单数形 式，应用what引导感叹句；meaningful发音以辅音音素开头， 应用冠词a修饰。故选C。 7.B考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一莉莉，你的新书包很 漂亮。你在哪里买的？一在我家附近的一家商店。how意 为“怎么”；where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”；when意为 “什么时候”。根据答句“In a store near my home.”可知，此 处是询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。.故选B。 8.A考查主谓一致和时态。句意：—这本书中有许 多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一首？一王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语 poems是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 9.C考查感叹句。句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我 们要安全地使用互联网。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词 helpful,用how引导。故选C。 10.D考查反意疑问句。句意：—我们今晚出去吃 饭，好吗？—抱歉，我今天去不了。根据上文的Let'sgo out for dinner tonight可知，Let's的意思是包括“我”在内的 “我们”，其反意疑问句应该用shall we。故选D。 七、复合句 1.A考查宾语从句。句意：一林女士，我是新来的。 你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样的吗？一一当然可以。它 有着悠久的历史，看上去很吸引人。根据下文的“It has a long history and looks attractive.”可知，问句是想知道南通博 物馆是什么样的，应用“What is.…like?”句型表达。故选A。 2.D考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我如何打开 家用机器人吗？一对不起，我以前从来没有拥有过家用机 器人。为什么不先读一下使用说明呢？宾语从句应用陈述 语序，排除A、C项；根据下文的“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，问句是询问如何启动家用机器人，应 用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 3.A考查宾语从句。句意：青少年总是不明白为什么 他们的父母有这么多的规则。why意为“为什么”；which意 为“哪一个”；where意为“在哪里”；what意为“什么”。根据 句意可知，此处是询问原因，应用wy引导宾语从句。故 选A。 4.C考查宾语从句。句意：我知道你已经买了一本关 于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候会读完它。此处为宾语 从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；根据上文的wonder 可知，宾语从句引导词应是疑问词，排除B项；根据上文的“I know you've bought a book about Mars.”可知，这本书不是借 的，排除D项。故选C。 5.D考查宾语从句。句意：一一宋老师，我还没有决定 是否去宿迁博物馆。一一我真希望你会去参观。这是一个 了解我们城市历史的好机会。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、 C项；根据句意可知，此处是要表达“是否去”，应用whether 引导从句。故选D。 6.C考查宾语从句。句意：—约翰，你能告诉我你将 来要做什么吗？—我想要成为一名足球运动员。宾语从 句用陈述语序，排除A、B项：根据答句可知，此处是询问职 业，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 7.A考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我们如何与 外国人开始交谈吗？一谈论天气是个不错的选择。how意 为如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”；when意 为“什么时候”。根据下文的we can start a conversation with a foreigner和“Talking about weather is a good choice,”可知， 此处是指如何与外国人开始交谈，用how引导宾语从句。故 选A。 8.D考查宾语从句。句意：一蒂姆，你知道我们什么 时候举办艺术节吗？一一当然知道！下个星期五。分析句 子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排 除A、C项；根据答句中的“Next Friday..”可知，此处表示将来 要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 9.B考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我凯文最喜 欢哪个博物馆吗？一他最喜欢科学博物馆。此处是宾语 从句，需用陈述语序，排除C、D项；根据答句“He likes the Science Museum best..”可知，此处是询问最喜欢哪个，应用 which。故选B。 10.B考查宾语从句。句意：一我计划这个暑假去哈 尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间。—一为 什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？wonder.后接宾语从句，从句 用陈述语序，排除A、D项；空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应 用f引导宾语从句。故选B。 11.C考查定语从句。句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我 希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。句子是定语从 句，先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导 定语从句。故选C。 12.B考查定语从句。句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺 身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。whom先行词为人，在 从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾 语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定 语。此处引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词heroes 是人，应用who。故选B。 13.A考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为成功只属于 那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人 则认为成功主要在于努力工作。wo先行词是人，在从句中 作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人，在从句中作定语；which 先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在 从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是thos,是人，关系 词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 14.C考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会 与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。what不引导定语从句；which先 行词是物；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定 语从句的复合句，先行词a person是人，且关系词在从句中作 主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 15.A考查宾语从句。句意：要想知道山顶是什么样 子，你需要到达山顶。what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时 候”；where意为“哪里”；which意为“哪一个”。分析句子可 知，此处是指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从 句。故选A。 16.B考查宾语从句。句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉 我们如何获得知识。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 A、C项；根据上文的Knowledge starts with practice可知，此 处强调方式，应用how引导。故选B。 17.B考查宾语从句。句意：一打扰一下，你能告诉 我这件夹克多少钱吗？一它在特价销售，只要45元。你喜 欢它吗？此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C项；根据 答句中的“It's on sale,only45yuan.”可知，此处是对价格提 问，应用how much。.故选B。 18.C考查宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我你是如何 庆祝世界图书日的吗？一一当然。我通常会把一些书送给 乡村图书馆。根据下文的“I usually give some books to a village library.”可知，此处是询问庆祝世界读书日的方式，应 用how引导宾语从句，排除A、B项；宾语从句应为陈述语序， 排除D项。故选C。 19.A考查宾语从句。句意：一中秋节快到了。我 想知道我们将在哪里庆祝节日。一在你叔叔的家里。句 子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C、D项：根据下文的“In your uncle's home.”可知，此处是询问地点，应用where引导 宾语从句。故选A。 20.B考查“疑问词十不定式”结构。句意：—爸爸， 中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？ 你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。根据答句“You can buy some mooncakes,fruits and flowers for them.”可知， 此处是询问应该买什么。故选B。 八、情景交际 1.B考查情景交际。句意：—一你能给我一些建议吗？ 我想给我的朋友们买一些当地的食物。一很乐意。或许 南通脆饼是个不错的尝试。That's all right意为“没关系”， 用于回复对方的道歉或者感谢；With pleasure意为“非常乐 意”，用于回复对方的请求；It doesn't matter意为“没关系”， 用于回复对方的道歉；I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”，用于表 示拒绝。根据下文的“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try..” 可知，答者很乐意提供建议。故选B。 2.B考查情景交际。句意：—这个星期五你愿意和 我一起去听音乐会吗？一哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。 真遗憾！为什么你不早点告诉我？Are you sure?意为“你确 定吗”；What a pity!意为“真遗憾”；Are you serious?意为 “你是认真的吗”；What a surprise!意为“太令人惊讶了”。 根据上下文可知，回话者因为已经安排了别的事情而不能和 对方一起去听音乐会，对此应该表示遗憾。故选B。 3.C考查情景交际。句意：一今天下午，孙博士将给 我们做一场关于“拼音之父”周有光的讲座。—听起来不 错。咱们一起去吧。Good luck意为“祝你好运”；I agree意 为“我同意”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；Have fun意为 “玩得开心”。根据下文的“Let's go together..”可知，答者愿 意去听讲座，应用Sounds good来表达听到这个消息时的感 受。故选C。 4.C考查情景交际。句意：一一我听说你要去桂林度 假？一一没错。我正期待着。It doesn't matter意为“没关 系”；lt's a pleasure意为“这是我的荣幸”；That's right意为 “没错”；Never mind意为“不要紧”。根据句意可知，此处是 对上句内容的肯定。故选C。 5.D考查情景交际。句意：一干得好，孩子们！在过 去的三年里，你们取得了很大的进步。一谢谢你，李老师！ Be careful意为“小心点”；Never mind意为“没关系”；Excuse me意为“打扰一下”；Thank you意为“谢谢”。根据上文的 "Well done,boys and girls!You've made great progress in the last three years..”可知，这是对孩子们的赞扬，答者应该表 示感谢。故选D。 6.D考查情景交际。句意：—今天下午去淮安博物 馆怎么样？—好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 You're welcome意为“不客气”；I'm sorry意为“对不起”；Wait a minute意为“稍等”；Good idea意为“好主意”。根据下文的 “We can learn about the history of our city.”可知，此处应是 赞同对方的提议。故选D。 7.A考查情景交际。句意：—一个月后我父母要带 我去北京度假。一哇！玩得开心！Have fun意为“玩得开 心”；Cheer up意为“振作起来”；My pleasure意为“不客气”； All right意为“好的”。根据语境可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得 开心。故选A。 8.C考查情景交际。句意：—中国国家博物馆离这 里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。—没 错！我们可以步行去那里。y pleasure..意为“我的荣幸”； Take care.意为“当心”；That's right！意为“没错”；Good luck!意为“祝你好运”。根据上文的“We don't have to take a taxi..”和下文的“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同 意对方的观点，That's right!符合语境。故选C。 9.A考查情景交际。句意：—我们去天津广播电视 塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。一太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 That's cool意为“太酷了”；That's a pity意为“那太遗憾了”； Never mind意为“不要紧”；No idea意为“不知道”。根据下文 的“Ican't wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很 酷。故选A。 10.C考查情景交际。句意：一一有什么可以帮您的 吗？一我想要两杯茶。How are you doing意为“你好吗”； Where's the tea house意为“茶馆在哪里”；What can I do for you意为“有什么可以帮您的吗”；Why do you like tea意为 “你为什么喜欢茶”。根据下文的“T'd like two teas,please.” 可知，此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙。故选C。 11.A考查情景交际。句意：—我们很快就要成为 高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。一我也这么认 为。时间是宝贵的。I think so意为“我也这么认为”；It's nothing意为“没什么”；All right意为“好的”；Not at all意为 “根本不”。根据上文的“Managing time is more important for us.”和下文的“Time is valuable.”可知，此处是指同意对方的 看法。故选A。 12.A考查情景交际。句意：—一我通过了考试。谢 谢你的帮助。一我的荣幸。It's my pleasure意为“我的荣 幸”，用于回答致谢；With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于回 答请求；All right:意为“好的”；Never mind意为“不要紧”。根 据上文的“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢。故 选A。 13.D考查情景交际。句意：一—我认为我们上劳动课 是很有必要的。一我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们 的独立性。That depends意为“视情况而定”；Take it easy意 为“放轻松”；It's not a big deal意为“不是什么大事”；I couldn't agree more意为“我再同意不过了”。根据上文的“I think it's very necessary for us to take labour(劳动)classes..” 和下文的“It can help to develop our independence,.”可知，此 处是指同意对方的看法。故选D。 14.D考查情景交际。句意：—看美丽乡村的最好方 式是什么？—视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我 喜欢骑自行车去看它。No problem意为“没问题”；Forget it 意为“别在意”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”；It depends意为 “视情况而定”。根据下文的“When I don't need to rush,T'd like to see it by bike.”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式 是什么。故选D。 15.C考查情景交际。句意：安娜，即将到来的假 期我们去黄泽寺好吗？一好主意。我等不及要去那里了。 Good luck意为“祝你好运”；With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”； Good idea意为“好主意”；No way意为“没门”。根据下文的 “Ican't wait to go there,”可知，此处是指对此提议表示赞同。 故选C。 C3中考真题专题分类卷（三） 词汇运用和句子翻译 一、词汇运用 (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式。 1.mistakes 2.decision 3.live 4.tomorrow's 5.northern 6.promised 7.dangerous 8.pushing 9.smoothly 10.readers 11.planned 12.twelfth 13.necessary 14.avoids 15.heroes (二)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.rapidly 2.am attending 3.tourists 4.spread 5.to read 6.tenth 7.was built 8.is 9.will take 10.Keep 11.quickly 12.succeeded 13.solved 14.difference 15.Germans 16.ourselves 17.itself 18.singing 19.taller 20.happiest (三)根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1.covers 2.brave 3.level 4.balance 5.rich 6.manage 7.quickly 8.excited 9.glasses 10.greener 11.won 12.lonely 13.between 14.invited 15.energy (四)选词（组）填空。 1.smiles 2.satisfied 3.height 4.the elderly 5.behind 6.yourself/yourselves 7.be strict with 8.enjoying 9.was driving 10.would rather 11.heroes 12.Whenever 13.in the form of 14.carries out 15.by accident 二、句子翻译 (一)根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.agree with me 2.is famous/known for 3.change your mind 4.not worth spending so much time 5.had no choice but to put him through 6.either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up 7.rather lose his life than give up 8.encourages/encouraged students to work closely with 9.are worth paying attention to 10.it (is)easy to get on/along well with 11.expensive the concert ticket(s)/ticket(s)for the concert is(are)/was(were) 12.was going over her lessons while I was looking through 13.on sale 14.join in 15.come out 16.each other 17.turned on 18.daily 19.be/feel/get afraid/scared 20.on mobile phones 21.take the bus 22.easily find the place 23.will be held 24.so;that 25.how to 26.give up 27.What a meaningful 28.the longest 29.There are 30.shouldn't forget (二)将下列句子译成英语。 1.How do you usually spend your pocket money? 2.He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 3.The girl is so creative that she always comes up with new ideas. 4.They had to stay at home,because it rained for the whole day yesterday. 5.Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years later. 6.There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 7.Some/Many (of them)were built over/more than 300 years ago. 8.They're warm in winter and cool in summer. 9.When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 10.An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. C4中考真题专题分类卷（四） 短文填空 (一) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马铃 薯、茶、甘蔗、可可等食物是如何在世界范围内传播开来的。