C6 中考真题专题分类卷(六)阅读理解-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

中考真题专题分类卷（六） green transport.Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is 阅读理解 very likely that China will hold the lead. (满分：100分考试时间：100分钟) 1.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in + (一)(2024·苏州)(16分) China in 2023? China has become the world's largest A.8.38 million. B.9.49 million. producer and market of EVs(电车).According C.9.58 million. D.8.29 million. to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs 2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? were produced and 9.49 million were sold in A.To introduce different EV brands in China. 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs B.To give some information about Auto China. 品 were exported(出口). C.To show the development of China's EV The Chinese government has been industry. encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 胸 high-quality development.As a result,China's 3.EV makers can most probably reduce EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto( growing risks by China 2004,BYD was the only company A.improving innovation ability showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there B.winning the government's support were 278 different EV models on show, C.adding more charging points including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio, D.dealing with environmental problems Xpeng and other brands(品牌). 4.What's the writer's attitude(态度)towards China's EV industry is now facing both the future of China's EV industry? 数 challenges and chances.It's reported that 71% A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers C.Doubtful. D.Worried. without the ability of innovation()will face (二)(2024·南通)(16分) growing risks.In order to be both green and Some people think creativity is making smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to something completely new,so they do not think improve technologies like battery qualities and of themselves as creative ones.However,some AI support.At the same time,the government other people think creativity can just be is adding even more charging points(充电站). expressing themselves through everyday acts On the other hand,more Chinese people are and they are born creative because it is not an aware of the environmental problems.It is all-or-nothing quality or skill. encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. Whether or not we realise it,we all have EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal the ability to express creativity.Sometimes the world,everyone benefits from innovation and path to creative productivity is being willing to 6-1 do something different. inspire our creativity,no matter how small,we Are you someone who loves to read comics? may become more comfortable with taking bigger Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel 1.How does the writer begin the article? that you cannot write humorous reports for A.By asking questions. characters.Nobody says this is an exam!You B.By giving examples. only have to please yourself,to gain the C.By comparing opinions. satisfaction that you try something new,all on D.By explaining reasons. your own.If you feel easy,you can of course 2.From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5,what does share it with your loved ones,or post it on the writer suggest? social media. A.Trying something new. Are you someone who likes to express B.Avoiding something dangerous. yourself in writing?Try writing a blog.This is C.Trying something difficult. like the new version of a diary.In your blog, D.Avoiding something expensive. you can write about your thoughts,opinions and 3.In what ways can we show our creativity experiences.You can also write stories or according to the article? plays,if you feel up to it!The blog provides ①playing the piano②receiving flowers you with a platform to create something new ③keeping calm④writing blogs every day,in written forms. ⑤watching plays⑥decorating rooms Are you someone who likes to be alone? A.②③⑥ B.①③⑤ Now,think about the things that make you C.①④⑥ D.②④⑤ happy.Find a small place in your room,or any 4.The purpose of the article is to place in your home,where you can spend time A.offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences with yourself.It can be a small corner next to B.teach us knowledge of different life skills your bed or a wall.It can be a poster of your C.encourage us to make something important favourite rock star or photos of your friends. D.ask us to develop creativity through small You can also pick a guitar if you like to play acts instruments,or a few storybooks if you love (三)(2024·无锡)(9分) reading.Some of you may like flowers,candles Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his or pretty things.Decorate your area with your friend Leo."Trade you some fries for some favourite things in any way you like.That is pretzels,”Alex said. creativity!And if you do feel bored with this, “Deal,”said Leo,taking his bag of pretzels you can change,add or remove something. out of his lunchbox. By realising the chances in our daily lives to Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the C6-2 bottom of Leo's lunchbox. Alex explained his idea to Mateo.Mateo “What's that?”asked Daniel,another boy agreed to help,and they worked on the plan all in their class. afternoon. Before Leo could answer,Daniel grabbed At lunchtime the next day,Alex hurried to the paper.He unfolded it and read in a loud the cafeteria.He set out 23 folded pieces of voice,"Dear Leo,I hope you have a great day. paper on a table by the entrance.Each piece of Love.Mum.” paper had the name of a classmate on it. Daniel snorted."Your mum puts notes in “What are these?”asked Mira. your lunchbox?” “We all have notes,”said Sabrina. “Yes,”Leo said. Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note Daniel read the note again,to himself.It with his name on it.Alex knew that the note almost looked as if he wanted to keep it. said,“Daniel,▲_.Have a great day.” “Give it back to Leo,”said Alex. Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note “Well,who wants a note anyway?”Daniel into his pocket. said. “Great idea,Alex,”said Leo. “Ido,”said Leo. "Now everyone knows how it feels to get a Alex liked getting notes too. lunch note,Alex said. Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the l.What does the underlined word“mean”mean floor. in this story? Alex picked it up.He handed it back to A.Kind. B.Unkind. Leo,who put it into his pocket. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous. On the bus that afternoon,Alex thought 2.Which of the following is the most suitable about what had happened. for“▲”？ Alex's older brother,Mateo,arrived home A.I'm glad you're in my class just after Alex did."How was your day,little B.I'm glad you're in a good mood dude?”Mateo asked. C.you've been so mean to me “A boy in my class was mean to Leo,.”Alex D.you've been so friendly to me said.He explained the way Daniel had acted. 3.What is the best title for this story? Mateo shook his head."How would Daniel A.DIY Love like it if people picked on him for getting a B.Good Friends note?” C.Lunch Notes “Daniel never gets notes,”Alex said. D.Kind Offer Suddenly,he had an idea.“That'sit！I know (四)(2024·常州)(9分) how to help Leo and Daniel. Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. 06-3 Her world has always been silent.Alone in a to tell him that his owner needed his help town in England,she often felt lonely. “Zebby has made my house a home,”Moss Then one day in April in 2021,something said."I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in stopped Moss as she read the local newspaper. my life now.” It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat.A 1.Why did Moss choose the cat? family was looking for a home for their last A.Because she liked it when she saw its newborn cat.Moss fell in love with it at first photo. sight and contacted the family.Soon,the cat B.Because she wished to have a helping ear. came to Moss's house.Moss called the cat C.Because she wanted to help a local family. Zebby because his colours looked like those of a D.Because she planned to study pet animals. zebra. 2.What do the underlined words“beat out” Moss once heard of studies showing that probably mean in Paragraph 5? pets can help people deal with loneliness. A.Looked prettier than. However,she had no idea that Zebby would B.Was quieter than. become her helper and her ears.From their first C.Felt softer than. night together,Zebby has slept next to her. D.Did better than. When he hears noises in the dark,he jumps up. 3.What is the best title for the passage? “He became my night watch cat,”Moss said. A.Moss Trains Zebby for the Prize "Sometimes he would run around the room until B.Zebby Brings Help and Joy to Moss I woke up.” C.Moss Takes Good Care of Zebby After several weeks,Moss noticed that D.Zebby Finds Itself a Warm Home whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at (五)(2024·扬州)(16分) the door,Zebby would touch her lightly.It Chinese culture has great attraction for wasn't long before the cat took on another task: people both at home and abroad.We have seen collecting Moss's mail.Now whenever he hears many people from around the world express the mailbox being opened,he runs towards it, their love for Chinese culture in different forms. carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at A growing number of foreigners have even Moss's feet. chosen to live in China for its culture. This past May,Zebby was named Britain's Interested in Chinese classical literature, National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin According to the largest cat charity,Zebby beat Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of out about 3,000 other cats because of the many A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin ways he made Moss's life easier.He had no and Chinese poems through thousands of training at all,but his natural abilities seemed paintings.Often painting throughout the night, C6-4 he has created more than 4,200 works.Living 1.What has Brandon done to express his love alone in the centre of Nanchang,he has come a for Chinese culture? long way since he first came here in 2015 to A.He has created many famous Chinese study ancient Chinese literature. poems. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle B.He has decided to move to China with his of ancient Chinese people."So far,I have read friends. the novel three times,translated most of its C.He has written thousands of Chinese poems,songs,lantern riddles(谜语)，and lantern riddles. dialogues into English,and completed over D.He has translated part of Cao Xuegin's 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related novel into English. paintings during my PhD studies,"said Brandon 2.As to Chinese culture,what is Timur with pride and satisfaction. Kuvatov interested in? Timur Kuvatov,director-general and A.Kung fu. editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News B.Paintings. Agency,is a Chinese kung fu fan.He has won C.Literature. kung fu championships a lot of times and also D.Lacquer creation. served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu 3.What does the writer express through the team."Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese stories of Brandon,Timur and Vincent? culture.It is not just a sport but also reflects A.Chinese names are more attractive to the Chinese way of dealing with people,their foreigners. understanding of life,nature,and the world," B.The influence of Chinese art proves he said. greater abroad. Vincent Cazeneuve,known as Wensen Qi C.Chinese culture is getting popular around in Chinese,is a French artist devoted to lacquer the world. (漆器)creation.He came to live in Chongqing D.China is an ideal country for people from in 2009.His works have been shown in art abroad to live. institutions both in and outside of China,and 4.What can be the best title for the passage? his fans have even collected some of them. A.New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture What is the charm of Chinese culture that B.Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners attracts these people?It lies in its richness and Eyes openness. Also its cultural background C.Development of Chinese Culture in the differences make foreigners curious about the West lifestyles,way of thinking,and values of the D.Culture Differences Between the East and country. West 06-5 (六)(2024·盐城)(9分) 1.Which of the following best describes the At present,many foreigners show great first story? interest in learning Chinese idioms(成语). B Terry and Kate are among them.Most Chinese idioms have four characters.For example, gingchuyulan bluer than indigo )and houjibo fa(success comes with time and effort). Terry and Kate are now reading stories behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently. 2.What is the second story mainly about? In the Spring and Autumn Period,Duke Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of Yan fight the A.Going travelling on horses together. enemies.They set out in spring.However,when B.Going through difficulties together. they won the war and went back home,winter C.Trying to finish tasks on one's own. began.Everything in the mountain was covered with D.Putting all hearts into making boats. snow.They walked and walked only to find they 3.Which is a similar point of the two stories? came back to the same place.The army felt hungry and cold.At that time,the minister Guan Zhong A.They happened on sunny days. picked out some old horses and set them free.The B.They happened in big mountains. horses started to walk by themselves.The army C.The people got success in the end. followed the old horses.Soon,they found their way D.The people got help from animals. and walked out of the mountains. (七)(2024·淮安)(9分) In the Spring and Autumn Period,the State of Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to Wu and the State of Yue didn't get along well.They make John feel very sick.Susan gets a terrible were fighting for years.People in each state didn't skin(皮肤)problem whenever she eats seafood, have a good relationship,either.One day,the and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river.When the boat was in the cookie.The body's reaction(反应)to certain centre of the river,a strong wind came.It seemed foods can be quite severe,resulting in breathing the boat would turn over anytime.Just then,they problems or even death.There are many things forgot all the hatred between the two states and we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly began to help and support each other just like they if we have a food allergy(过敏). were family.In the end,they safely got to the river bank. There are three common ways to test food allergies.Probably the simplest way is to give a C6-6 child a food test.The doctor watches the child save lives.Some children's food allergies may eat a little certain food to see if the child has an disappear as they grow older,so even though allergic reaction.This method takes quite a long doctors don't cure food allergies,sometimes the time so it is used less often than the other two body itself does. methods-skin tests and blood tests.In a skin l.The underlined word“allergens”refers to(指 test,a doctor puts allergens under the child's 的是) skin and then waits to see if the child's skin A.something that hurts people's skin reacts.In a blood test,doctors take some of the B.something that protects people's skin child's blood and add allergens to it and then C.something that prevents an allergic reaction check the blood. D.something that causes an allergic reaction Dr.Jennifer from Stanford University 2.What can we learn from Dr.Jennifer's study? spent 10 years studying the methods.She found A.Patients who tested positive may have a surprising fact.Skin tests or blood tests given food intolerance. to patients who visited their doctor for B.Skin tests are much better than blood treatment of skin problems or stomachaches tests. showed that these patients were allergic to C.Stomachaches are usually caused by food certain foods.However,later tests showed that allergies. although they tested positive(阳性)，fewer than D.People with food intolerance should avoid 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. food with sugar. The problem might be food intolerance(不耐受) 3.Which of the following can be the best title instead of a food allergy. for the passage? Food allergies have something to do with a A.Food Allergy-Can We Cure It? person's immune system,while food intolerance B.Food Allergy-How to Test It has something to do with a person's digestive C.Food Allergy Tests-Can We Trust Them? system and the reaction is usually less serious. D.Food Allergy Tests-How to Improve Them One of the most common kinds of food (八)(2024·宿迁)(16分) intolerance happens to people who have trouble China is home to tea and taking in the sugar in food like milk,cheese and has a long history of tea culture. ice cream. As time goes by,the tea culture Though allergy tests may show false has developed greatly. positive results,they are still useful and can 06-7 In the Tang Dynasty,people not only brewing(沏茶).In some ways,the art of drank tea,but also ate the tea leaves.That was making tea is a kind of communication between why tasting tea was called "tea-eating".In the tea and people. Song Dynasty,the way people drank tea became As time passes by,Chinese tea culture romantic and was full of art.In the Ming continues to develop.Modern tea culture has Dynasty,tasting tea returned to its true nature mixed traditional and modern art and life, of“drinking tea”.People put dry tea leaves in showing a more open and colourful culture. 1.When did people not only drink tea but also the cup and then poured boiled water into it eat the tea leaves? before drinking.And in the Qing Dynasty,the A.In the Tang Dynasty. tea culture finally came into common families. B.In the Song Dynasty. Drinking tea became part of their daily life.At C.In the Ming Dynasty. the same time,there were more tea houses. D.In the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays,making tea around a stove( 2.What does the underlined word“delicate”in 炉煮茶)has become popular among young Paragraph 3 probably mean? people.This is a special way of drinking tea. A.Boring. B.Attractive. Many young people like to choose a quiet and C.Awful. D.Large. comfortable environment to make tea.While 3.Why is making tea around a stove popular boiling tea,there must be delicate and tasty with modern young people? snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on A.Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. the charcoal()stove,satisfying people's eyes B.Because they can stay together with and mouth.And beautiful cups and teapots families. would bring them more pleasure in mind.What C.Because they like eating oranges and they enjoy are art,spiritual world and the deep potatoes. Chinese tea culture.Away from their busy work D.Because they want to return to the and life,they feel calm and peaceful in mind. ancient times. 4.What is the best title for the passage? In fact,people began to make tea around a A.The Types of the Tea Leaves stove in ancient times.Traditionally,about the B.The Environments of Drinking Tea art of making tea,the most important part is C.The Future of the Tea Culture the types of tea,water quality,the control of D.The Development of the Tea Culture fire,the choices of tea tools,and the skills of C6-8为“粗心的”；sily意为“愚蠢的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；rude意 为“粗鲁的”。根据上文可知，鳄鱼欺骗鸟儿们让他们荷重飞 翔，他认为鸟儿们是愚蠢的。故选B。 10.D句意：他拾起头，等待着他们从天而降，但他们仍 在继续飞行。stop意为“停止”；avoid意为“避免”；practise意为 “练习”；keep意为“保持”。根据上文的waiting for them to fall out of the sky可知，此处指鸟儿们仍在保持飞行。故选D。 11.B句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟儿带着他们的石头飞 回了同一棵树上休息。away意为“离开（某距离），在（某距 离)处”；back意为“回原处”；high意为“高”；around意为“周 围；围绕”。根据上文的three birds sat at the top of a tree和 下文的in the same tree可知，此处是指三只鸟儿又返回到同 一棵树上。故选B。 12.D句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样 的变化啊！which意为“哪一个”；why意为“为什么”；what 意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”。根据句意可知，此处用how 表示程度。故选D。 13.A句意：浮在水面上的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，响亮地大笑 起来，等待着他的免费午餐。laugh意为“大笑”；sing意为“唱 歌”；taste意为“品尝”；breathe意为“呼吸”。根据下文的“All three stones dropped straight down,right into Crocodile's huge,open,laughing mouth..”可知，鳄鱼是在大笑。故选A。 14.C句意：三只鸟同时扔下了他们的大石头。all the time意为“一直”；for the first time意为“第一次”；at the same time意为“同时”；at times意为“有时”。根据下文的Al three stones dropped straight down可知，三个石头是同时往 下落的。故选C。 15.C句意：突如其来的重量使他沉入了河中。noise 意为“噪声”；wind意为“风”；weight意为“重量”；laugh意为 “笑声”。根据上文的“All three stones dropped straight down,right into Crocodile's huge,open,laughing mouth." 知，此处是指石头的重量使鳄鱼沉入了水里。故选C。 C6中考真题专题分类卷（六） 阅读理解 (-) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国电动 汽车行业的发展及其面临的机遇和挑战。 l.D数字计算题。根据第一段中的“According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的 电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中出口120万辆，在国内销量为 949一120=829万辆。故选D。 2.C目的意图题。根据第二段中的“As a result,. China's EV industry develops very quickly.”可知，本段作者 想要说明的是中国电动汽车行业的快速发展。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“EV makers without the ability of innovation (will face growing sks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越 大的风险，所以他们可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故 选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行 业的发展前景充满希望。故选B。 (二) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了创造 力的定义和表达方式。作者认为，通过日常行为尝试新事物 来表达自己也是一种创造力，通过尝试和实践，每个人都可 以发现并发挥自己的创造力。 1.C综合理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people think..”和“However,.some other people think.”可知，作者 通过对比两种观点来开始这篇文章。故选C。 2.A综合理解题。根据第三段中的“You only have to please yourself,to gain the satisfaction that you try something new,all on your own.”,第四段中的“The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day,in written forms..”和第五段内容可知，作者建议读者尝试一些新的事 物。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Try writing a blog.”,第五段中的You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments Decorate your area with your favourite things可知，我们可以通过弹奏乐器、写博客和装饰房间来表 现我们的创造力。故选C。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段内容可 知，本文作者让我们通过小的行为来发展自己的创造力。故 选D。 (三) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚历克斯 帮助他的朋友里奥和丹尼尔互相尊重和理解的故事。 1.B词义猜测题。根据第五段至第十三段的内容可 知，丹尼尔未经允许便拿走了里奥午餐盒里的纸条，大声读 完后把它随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为。画线词意为 “不善良的”，与unkind同义。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第七段中的“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance.Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it..”可知，亚历 克斯给全班同学都写了纸条，希望他们都能有美好的一天， 所以空处最适合填入的是I'm glad you're in my class。.故 选A。 3.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章是围绕里奥午 餐盒里的纸条展开的故事，所以最合适的标题是“Lunch Notes'”。故选C。 (四) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有听力 障碍的莫斯与她的猫泽比之间的感人故事。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A family was looking for a home for their last newborn cat.Moss fell in love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知，莫 斯选择这只猫是因为她第一眼看到它的照片时就喜欢上了 它。故选A。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“This past May, Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection.According to the largest cat charity,Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he made Moss's life easier.”可知，画线部分的意思是“比其他猫咪表 现得更好”。故选D。 3.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了泽 比给莫斯带来帮助和快乐，成为她的“助手和耳朵”，并最终 被选为国家年度猫的故事。故选B。 (五) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 被中国文化所吸引的外国人。中国文化的魅力在于其丰富 性和开放性，以及与外国文化背景的差异，这些都激发了外 国人对中国人生活方式、思维方式和价值观的好奇。 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So far,I have read the novel three times,translated most of its poems, songs,lantern riddles(谜语)，and dialogues into English..” 可知，布兰登把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗词、歌曲、灯 谜和对话翻译成了英语。这个行为表现了他对中国文化的 喜爱。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Timur Kuvatov, director -general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency,is a Chinese kung fu fan..”可知，他对中国功夫 感兴趣。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms.”以及最后一段中的“What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people?" 知，作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明了中国文 化在全世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一 些被中国文化所吸引的外国人，展现了中国文化的魅力。故 选B。 (六) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两个 中国成语故事“老马识途”和“风雨同舟”。 L.D推理判断题。根据第一个故事中的“At that time,the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free.The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses.Soon,they found their way and walked out of the mountains..”可知，管仲挑出几匹老 马，解开缰绳，让它们在大军的最前面自由行走。军队跟着 老马，最终他们找到了路，走出了大山。D图符合情境。故 选D。 2.B段落大意题。根据第二个故事中的“Just then, they forgot all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family.”可知， 在面对困难时，他们忘记了两国之间的仇恨，开始像家人一 样互相帮助和支持，一起渡过难关。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一个故事中的“Soon,they found their way and walked out of the mountains.”和第二个 故事中的“In the end,they safely got to the river bank..”可 知，两个故事的共同点是最后他们都获得了成功。故选C。 (七) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了检验食物 过敏的三种方法一食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试，指出 过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到50%是过敏 且测试结果可能会显示为假阳性。 1.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处介绍 皮肤过敏测试的过程，把可能引起过敏反应的东西放在孩子 皮肤下，然后观察是否有过敏反应。画线词意为“引起过敏 反应的东西”。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,later tests showed that although they tested positive(阳性)，fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies.The problem might be food intolerance(不耐受)instead of a food allergy.”可知，过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不 到50%的是过敏，其余可能是食物不耐受造成的。故选A。 3.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了检验 食物过敏的三种方法一一食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试； 接着指出过敏测试中显示阳性的结果中实际上只有不到 50%的是过敏，其余可能是食物不耐受造成的；最后说明过 敏测试也可能会显示为假阳性。因此C项“食物过敏测 试一一我们能信任它们吗？”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 (八) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 茶文化的发展与变化，包括人们的饮茶方式、制茶工艺及现 代茶文化的融合性。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Tang Dynasty,people not only drank tea,but also ate the tea leaves..”可知，人们喝茶并且吃茶叶是在唐朝。故选A。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“While boiling tea,there must be delicate and tasty snacks.,”可知， 该词和tasty一同修饰snacks,.因此该词应有积极向上的词 义。attractive意为“吸引人的”。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Away from their busy work and life,they feel calm and peaceful in mind." 知，现代年轻人喜欢围炉煮茶的原因是这一活动能让他们远 离忙碌的工作和生活，感受内心的平静祥和。故选A。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文章最后一段中的 “As time passes by,Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可 知，本文主要介绍了茶文化的发展与变化。故选D。 C7中考真题专题分类卷（七） 任务型阅读 (一) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个充满 数学智慧的民间玩具—一鲁班锁和华容道。 1,Folk根据第一段中的China has many folk games filled with maths wisdom并结合全文可知，文章介绍了两个 充满数学智慧的民间玩具。folk意为“民间的”，该标题中单 词首字母大写。 2.wood根据第二段中的“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，鲁班用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩 具。wood意为“木头”。 3.harder根据第二段中的“However,it is usually