B3 江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市2025年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试卷-【壹学知道】2026年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

B3 南通市崇川区、如皋市 8.Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet 2025年初中毕业、升学 every week.What can we learn from the 模拟考试英语试卷 chart? (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 489 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 1.Life is like a and there are still A.Most students spend more than an hour many pages we haven't read.We should on the Internet. work hard to explore it. B.Over half of the students surf the A.journey B.movie Internet for one or two hours. 罩 C.story D.book C.About 82%of the students spend less 2.To build a beautiful homeland, everyone than two hours on the Internet. needs to the rules of respecting and 胸 D.More than 20%of the students spend protecting nature. A.compare B.follow about three hours on the Internet. C.discuss D.choose 9.If you wonder just go to the 3.-Fan Zhendong is highly praised for having laboratory to find it out for yourself. a gift for table tennis. A.whether H2O2 can produce oxygen -In fact, was born good at B.that can H2O2 produce oxygen anything without enough practice. A.nobody B.everybody C.how oxygen was made from H2O C.somebody D.anybody D.why is oxygen made from H2Oz 4.As we all know,good news never goes 10.Which English saying can best describe the the gate while bad news spreads text below? far and wide. 批 A.past B.against ..Then,I made another place for my goats and kept C.opposite D.beyond half of them in each field.If one group of goats 5.-Facing challenges,what we do is were discovered,I would still have the other... to develop ourselves,learn more,embrace -Taken from Robinson Crusoe new technologies. A.It never rains but it pours. -I can't agree more. B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. A.must B.should 的 C.A miss is as good as a mile. C.may D.need 6 you listen more than you speak, D.The grass is always greener on the other you will never truly understand others. side. A.Though B.Since 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.Unless D.While 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 7.-What does“keep one's word”mean? 的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 -It means an honest and responsible person Raindrops tapped my umbrella as I walked is supposed to what he has promised. home,shoulders slumped(耷拉).It had been a A.carry out B.break out long tiring week,leaving me down. C.turn out D.hand out I'd had people working over three days to B3-1 11 floors.Water damage had caused the 18.A.choices B.decisions floors to rot(腐烂).It turned out to be a much C.achievements D. memories 12 job than I had hoped.It was finally 19.A.curious B.modest done,but it ate up almost all my 13 C.hopeful D.proud I was walking in the rain,14 all of 20.A.picked B.fixed this.It seemed like life was a long series of one C.hung D.used 15 after another.I sighed and spoke to 21.A.regretful B.heartbroken myself,“Why is the life so_l6 at times?” C.surprised D.nervous Just as those words left my lips,I 17 22.A.anger B.stress saw something in the mud.It was a penny.My C.fear D.sadness mind ran through to 18 of Mum.She had 23.A.collected B.produced battled cancer for years,but she remained C.found D.donated 19.One day when we were walking 24.A.small B.serious together,she saw a penny on the ground.She C.important D.new 20 it up and told me that a found penny was 25.A.unusual B.happy a sign of good luck.When the cancer finally C.quiet D.private took her from this world,I was really 21 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） On the day we buried(埋葬)her,Iwas 第一节阅读理解 drowning in great 22.But then as I was 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题所给的A、B、C、 about to go home,I saw a penny on the road. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 And since then I have 23 hundreds of them A over the years. The moment I thought of my mum,I felt Over the last 200 years,railway technology that my problems seemed 24.I smiled,put has developed to deal with cities,mountains, the penny in my pocket and pledged(发誓)to deep mines and some of the world's most try and live a 25 and meaningful life as extreme climates.Here's a selection of unusual Mum had.I promised to try and be a shining railways that break the rules in order to reach penny myself in this world. the places other trains can't. Now,the rotting floors and empty wallet Wuppertal Schwebebahn,Germany suddenly felt like challenges I could face. Built to link several industrial towns along the 11.A.clean B.repair narrow,twisting valley (in North Germany, C.paint D.decorate the suspended(悬挂的)railway was perfectly suited to its environment.Completed in 1901,it was very 12.A.easier B.better important in the growth of the towns,which finally C.heavier D.safer became the city of Wuppertal in 1929.It might look 13.A.money B.pains unusual to visitors,but to the people of Wuppertal, C.ideas D.attention it's the backbone of the city's transport network. 14.A.dreaming of B.asking for Stoosbahn,Switzerland C.knocking over D.thinking about Current holder of the record for the world's 15.A.chance B.problem steepest(陡峭的)public railway,Switzerland's C.activity D.game Stoosbahn opened in December 2017,and has 16.A.short B.boring become a global tourist attraction.It is far more C.hard than just a joyride though,it is a significant lifeline D.strange for the car-free village of Stoos,which sits high on a 17.A.suddenly B.quickly mountain in the south of Zurich. C.mainly D.hardly B3-2 (续表) Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years Hythe Pier Railway,England until he finally realized his dream of becoming Pier railways were an attraction at several an astronaut. British seaside resorts(旅游胜地)in the 19th Hernandez was born in Mexico.He lived a century.Most were built for pleasure,usually to save visitors a long walk back to the beach.Hythe difficult life when he was young.As the son of a Pier Railway,on the south coast of England,has migrant(移居的)farmer,he had to work on always been a little different,though.It provides a different farms to make a living.He travelled special link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry, with his parents and helped them pick which has carried people to and from across Southampton Water since the Middle Ages.The vegetables,following the growing seasons from current pier opened in 1881 and a 2,100-foot railway Mexico to the farmlands of California in the was added in 1909. south-western United States.As a result,he Chongqing Monorail(单轨列车)，China faced challenges in learning English.But he Chongqing in China is home to the world's found balance in other subjects,especially in longest monorail system,carrying millions of Maths and Science,because two plus three is passengers a year on two lines.At just over 34 five in any language.So he became interested in miles,Line 3 is also the world's longest single engineering when he was really young,inspired monorail line with a yearly ridership of around 250 million.Opened between 2005 and 2016,the two by his love for numbers and logic.Then,at the lines can deal with steep climbs.Famously,one age of nine,when he watched TV and saw the section of Line 2 passes through the heart of a high- astronaut walk on the moon's surface in the rise apartment block. Apollo lunar mission,he had his real dream of 26.What is the main purpose of this passage? becoming an astronaut. A.To advertise several global tourist When he shared his newfound dream with attractions, his parents,they sat him down at the kitchen B.To present the history of the railway table and told him some keys to success:a clear technology. goal,an understanding of the steps to get from C.To introduce some unusual railways where you are to where you want to be,hard around the world. work,education and most importantly,heart. D.To share some worldwide unknown With their support,Hernandez worked tirelessly railway experiences. to achieve his dream.Years later,he graduated 27.What do the four railways have in common? with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later A.They are the oldest railways. earned a higher degree in Electrical and Computer B.They are far from large cities. Engineering.Hernandez's educational career C.They make contributions to technology. D.They greatly help local people. finally met some of the requirements to become 28.Where would this passage most likely an astronaut.So he sent his first application to appear? NASA.Then he started receiving one rejection A.In an industry magazine. (拒绝)letter after another,.11 times in total.. B.In a travel website. But he never gave up.He looked at the C.In a geography textbook. skills that the selected(选定的)astronauts had D.In a scientific report. and that he didn't.He learnt to fly and dive, B developing the skills he was short of.Finally, How many times would you keep trying, in 2004,his efforts paid off.He was selected as even if you failed again and again?Jose an astronaut by NASA. B3-3 After years of training,Hernandez's dream laws have been made by governments to reduce came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle pollution.However,I don't think people are Discovery in 2009.Just as he said,"Everything doing enough to protect the environment. is possible in life when you are willing to work ① hard,plan,and refuse to give up." Every year,about 9 million people die from 29.What can we know about Hernandez's pollution-related causes,and that is three times childhood? more than deaths because of AIDS,tuberculosis A.He refused to work on farms. and malaria.This number shows that many B.He had difficulty in learning English. people pay little attention to the environment in C.He couldn't pay for his school their daily lives.And there are not enough education. actions to prevent the biodiversity(生物多样性) D.He wasn't interested in Maths and loss,climate change and pollution.What we Science. need to do is to first relook the way we live. 30.The underlined word "tirelessly"in Paragraph 3 ② shows that he worked with For the past two years,I have been trying A.great patience B.much pressure to protect the environment.Firstly,I am more C.clear purpose D.few breaks careful with the use of electricity.I used to turn 31.Which is the correct order of the following on all the lights when entering a room.Now I events about Hernandez? make it a point to open the curtains and let a.He watched the Apollo lunar mission natural light in.If it gets dark,I turn on only on TV. one light and make sure to turn it off when b.He graduated with an Electrical leaving the room.This has worked wonders and Engineering degree. my parents are pleased too,as it has cut out our c.He started to work on farms with his electricity bill by 50 per cent.3 parents. Besides energy protection,I've formed the d.He was selected as an astronaut by habit of bringing my own reusable bags NASA. wherever I go.This greatly reduces my need of A.c-a-b-d B.a-c-d-b plastic bags!Whenever I go shopping,I use my C.c-b-a-d D.a-b-c-d own reusable bags instead of plastic bags 32.What can we learn from this passage? offered.It takes time and effort to wash up,but A.Success depends on good family support. when I count the number of plastic bags that I B.Wasting time means achieving nothing. would save with this small behaviour,it's well C.The difficulty brought the family together. worth those extra minutes of my time. D.Anything is possible with a strong heart. Finally,being a carnivore(食肉动物)，I 0 can never completely give up meat.Yet,after Climate change has brought a serious reading an article showing how a vegan(素食主 warning of not having enough water and animal 义者)diet could cut global greenhouse disappearing if we don't care about Mother emissions by about 70 per cent,I decided to do Nature.Indeed,many efforts have been made something.Luckily,I happened to find by different organizations,encouraging us to meatless Mondays on Instagram and realized save the earth.These have certainly raised this was something I could do:be vegetarian awareness of the environmental problems,and once a week. B3-4 At a UN meeting in December 2024,where maidongxi instead of mainanbei.A theory says over 200 countries met to find nine practical that in the Tang Dynasty,there were two ways to reduce carbon,the most important popular markets in Chang'an,the national reminder was that we are the last generation capital at the time.One was called the East that can stop climate change.4 Market,and the other was called the West 33.What does the underlined word“These'”in Market.When shopping,people usually went Paragraph 1 refer to? to the East Market first,and then went to the A.The importance of saying no to pollution. West Market.As time went by,people started B.The awareness of protecting the to describe shopping as maidongxi. environment, Up or down C.The efforts organizations have made to We use shangcesuo to mean "go to the save the earth. bathroom”and xiachufang to mean“go to the D.The laws governments have made to kitchen".Why?In ancient times,houses were reduce pollution. laid out(布局)in a certain way..The gate of the 34.What do Paragraphs 3 to 5 mainly talk house would face south,with the bathroom in about? the north-eastern part of the house and the A.How the writer lives a green life. kitchen in the south-eastern part.On maps, B.Where the writer gets green ideas. north is usually at the top while south is at the C.Why the writer thinks energy is bottom.In Chinese,we talk about the north as important. shang and the south as xia.So people would D.What the writer does to save electricity. say they're going up to the bathroom and down 35.What may the writer write about at the end to the kitchen. of Paragraph 5? Ancient Chinese used shang and xia to A.The difference between a carnivore and refer to not only directions but also social a vegan positions.For example,people used B.The advantage that being a vegetarian huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia once a week brings. to refer to princes who had a lower position than C.The explanation of what meatless the emperor. Mondays on Instagram is. Left or right D.The per cent of global greenhouse emissions Most people today are right-handed.They the writer helps cut. feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left 36.Where does the sentence "If that is true,I hand to write or use chopsticks.This was true am proud that I have done my part to in old times as well.So in ancient China,"left" protect the environment."best fit? was related to(与…有关联)being different, A.①B.② C.③ D.④ such as in yijianxiangzuo.If people don't D accept common beliefs(信念)，we still say they Have you ever wondered why we say are following pangmenzuodao. maidongxi instead of mainanbei,shangcesuo When shaking hands,it's important to instead of xiacesuo,and yijianxiangzuo instead know which hand to use.In most cultures,the of yijianxiangyou?Many Chinese words have right hand is generally used for a handshake. directions in them,and there is lots of history For example,in some countries,such as India and culture hidden behind. and Nepal,the left hand is considered unclean. East or West However,if you are in a culture where the left When going shopping,Chinese people say hand is used,you'd better do as the locals do. B3-5 “Left”and“right'”also have something to 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给 do with people's social position.For a long time 的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳 in ancient China,“right'”stood for higher 选项。 position than "left".For example,the character If your parents are out for a week,you're “佑”，developed from“右”，means a person in a left with 800 yuan.How will you spend it?It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, higher position would protect someone in a especially if you have great clothes at home, lower position. right?A smarter way is to spend that money on 37.Why does the writer mention shangcesuo food and journeys.You'd probably also want to and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? save some money for a difficult situation. A.To share a story. 41 It's all about deciding what matters most B.To solve a mystery. and how much you want to spend on those C.To give an example. things. D.To start the topic. Learning your priorities(优先事项)is the most important.42 Suppose your dream 38.Which picture shows the layout of houses in phone costs 1,000 yuansaving 200 yuan this ancient China according to the passage? week brings you 1/5 closer!The next time your gate:国 bathroom: kitchen: friend invites you to an expensive place,you'd better refuse. 43 You must be creative.Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then A B. leaving for the movies,you could invite them to your home.44 You can even bake cookies 国 with the bread or play board games you've had for years.Laughter doesn't cost a penny!It's a D lot cheaper. More suggestions can be found on the 惊 Internet..Websites like“Teen Budget Tips” 39.Which Chinese phrase shows the cultural share recipes for 10-yuan meals,and local apps meaning of Chinese words mentioned in the list free winter events.As a young person,you have chances to try different methods.In fact, passage? even adults make mistakes at times.45 A.左顾右盼 B.七上八下 A.This is how you learn to budget(做预算). C.无出其右 D.日落西山 B.Saving money is important for unexpected 40.Which of the following may be the best title situations. for this passage? C.But having a budget doesn't mean you A.Social Position Hidden Behind Chinese can't have fun. Words for Directions D. So,to be a wise spender,just try to B.History and Culture Behind Chinese improve your budget. Words for Directions E. You can buy some bread at the C.Differences Between Chinese and supermarket and watch a movie online. F English for Directions For example,if you plan to buy a smartphone,you should save some money D.Changes in the Use of Words for first. Directions in Chinese B3-6 非选择题（共55分） dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） skills."I hope that more people 55 (know) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空 about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of 白处填人括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短 art,”said Yang. 文通顺、连贯。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the picture,a girl is 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首 standing on a bamboo pole 字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正 (竹竿)on the river and 确的形式，使短文通顺。 dancing beautifully.It's not a scene from a Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the movie,but a form of intangible 46 (culture) airport?Can you imagine jumping over crowded heritage(非物质文化遗产)一bamboo drifting s 56 at rush hour to get where you want to (独竹漂)， go far faster than you could in a car?B 57 it Yang Liu,24,is an inheritor(传承人)of or not,you might be able to do these things in bamboo drifting.She 47 (begin)to learn it an electric air taxi sooner than you think. from her grandmother when she was 7.As she Last June,the FAA Federal Aviation was weak in health as a child,her grandmother Administration)-the government group in wanted her to get into 48 (good)shape charge of America's skies-agreed to a 58 a through this sport.All year round,even in the company called Joby Aviation to start testing winter cold and summer heat,Yang threw their new air taxi. 49 (she)into practising bamboo drifting. Since 2017,Joby has been making and "When I started practising,it was common testing flying taxis.But this is the f 59 time for me to fall into the water,"recalled Yang, they are testing a taxi that has been built in a 50 (add)that it took her three years to learn factory.Before that,all their taxis were made the basic skills of bamboo drifting. by h 60. 51 (get)more bamboo drifting skills, By 2025,Joby hopes to start carrying Yang had to practise countless difficult passengers for money.Joby also expects their movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 metres air taxis to provide a ride-sharing s 61 in the in length and 15 centimetres in diameter(直径)， air.Just like you might use an app to order a car and stand all the physical pain that came with to pick you up,you could use an app to order an it.Now the bamboo pole 52 (consider)as air taxi. her“best friend”. Some people have worries about them, At one point,encouraged by her a 62 the idea of flying taxis is exciting.The grandmother,Yang started to combine dance taxis may be quieter than helicopters(直升机)，but with bamboo drifting."My grandmother said they'll s 63 add noise and traffic to our skies. that I had been practising bamboo drifting since Some people worry that only rich people will be I was a child,so why not try to combine dance able to a 64 to use them. with the skill?It might make a 53 H 65 it seems likely that air taxis will (different),the young woman explained. be part of the future of travel.The FAA says, Yang's hard work gradually paid off when "We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 she was able to 54 (success)perform or2025.” B3-7 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满 66.How does the writer start the passage? 分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回 67.Among the four outstanding people in this 答问题。 passage,who is the youngest? Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? 68. What achievement did Feng Ji make with Surprisingly,they are all created by young Black Myth:Wukong? power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent.Let's take 69.What common qualities do these four young a look at what achievements they have made: people share according to the passage? Yang Yu(Jiao Zi),the director of Ne Zha 2 70. What can you learn from these four young was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou,Sichuan Province. people?（请自拟一句话作答) Just like Ne Zha,he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories 七、书面表达（满分25分） to life with creativity.Since the movie came 承诺体现信任，意味着责任和行动。某英文 out,it has broken the box office(票房)in 网站正在举办以“承诺一青春的担当”为主题 Chinese film history and became a hit. 的征文。假如你是李华，请根据以下流程图，用 Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong 英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一个承诺，包括 Province,Liang Wenfeng showed a strong 原因和履行的过程。 interest in AI technology from a young age and What promise did Why did you make founded DeepSeek in 2023.Now DeepSeek's you make? this promise? app became the most download free app in both How did you keep China and the US.Although five years younger your promise? than Liang Wenfeng,Wang Xingxing from 参考词语：make a promise,plan,stick to, Zhejiang Province set up Unitree,a world achieve,benefit famous technology company which developed 注意： the robots used in the dance performance 1.词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入 YangBOT.These robots are not only for fun 总词数； but also helpful in different tasks,such as 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 carrying heavy objects and even taking part in Every promise means responsibility and rescue(救援).Feng Ji who was born in 1982in action. Jingzhou,Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth:Wukong,China's first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things,facing challenges bravely.They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. B3-8ocean of knowledge.The various books meet my different needs and broaden my horizons.The quiet learning environment is good for me. The library is the paradise of my mind and soul.And I like it very much. B3南通市崇川区、如皋市2025年初中毕业、 升学模拟考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.D考查名词辨析。句意：生活就像一本书，还有很多 页我们没读过。我们应该努力去探索它。journey意为“旅 程”；movie意为“电影”；story意为“故事”；book意为“书”。 根据下文的there are still many pages we haven't read可知， 此处是把生活比作书。故选D。 2.B考查动词辨析。句意：为了建设一座美丽的家园， 每个人都需要遵守尊重和保护自然的规则。compare意为 “比较”；follow意为“遵守；跟随”；discuss意为“讨论”；choose 意为“选择”。follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 故选B。 3.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：一一樊振东因有乒乓 球天赋而备受赞誉。一事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没 有人天生就擅长任何事。nobody意为“没有人”；everybody 意为“每个人”；somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何 人”。根据下文的without enough practice可知，此处是指没 人能天生擅长任何事。故选A。 4.D考查介词辨析。句意：众所周知，好事不出门，坏 事传千里。past意为“经过”；against意为“反对；靠着”； opposite意为“在…对面；相反”；beyond意为“超出；在… 之外”。good news never goes beyond the gate是一种形象表 达，即好事传不到门外去。故选D。 5.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一面对挑战，我们应 该做的是发展自己、多学习、欣然接受新技术。一一我完全 同意。must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；may意为“可 能；可以”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可知，此处是指面对 挑战应该做的事。故选B。 6.C考查连词辨析。句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则 你永远不会真正理解别人。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状 语从句；sice意为“自从；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句； unless意为“除非”，相当于if not,.引导条件状语从句；while 意为“当…时候；然而”，引导时间或对比状语从句。根据 句意和逻辑可知，“听的此说的多”是“真正理解别人”的条 件。故选C。 7.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一“keep one's word”是什么意思？—它的意思是一个诚实且有责任心的 人应该履行他所承诺的事。carry out意为“执行；履行；落 实”；break out意为“爆发”；turn out意为“结果是；证明是”； hand out意为“分发”。keep one's word意为“信守承诺”。故 选A。 8.A考查图表理解能力。句意：这是关于9年级学生 每周上网时间的调查结果。我们能从图表中知道什么？根 据图表可知，上网时间小于1小时的学生占42%，1~2小时 的学生占40%，2~3小时的学生占12%，大于3小时的学生 占6%。根据图表可知，上网超过1小时的学生占58%，即大 多数学生上网超过1小时，A项正确。故选A。 5 9.A考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是 否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己寻找答案吧。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序，排除B、D项；陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，排 除C项。故选A。 10.B考查英语谚语。句意：哪条英语谚语最能描述下 面的文本？文本意为“…然后，我为我的山羊另做了一个 地方，把一半的山羊放在每块地里。如果一群山羊被发现 了，我将还有另一群…（节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》）”“It never rains but it pours..”意为“祸不单行。”；“Don't put all your eggs in one basket.”意为“不要孤注一掷。”；“A miss is as good as a mile..”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”；“The grass is always greener on the other side..”意为“这山望着那山高。”文 本中把羊分开放，是分散风险，避免孤注一掷。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因修理腐烂地板 的事心情低落，在雨中行走时看到泥里的便士，回忆起与癌 症抗争却满怀希望的妈妈，妈妈曾说捡到便士是好运的象 征。想到妈妈，作者觉得自己面临的问题很小，决心像妈妈 一样过幸福且有意义的生活，也有了面对挑战的勇气。 11.B句意：我请人花了三天多的时间来修理地板。 clean意为“清洁”；repair意为“修理”；paint意为“绘画；粉 刷”；decorate意为“装饰”。根据下文的“Water damage had caused the floors to rot(腐烂).”可知，地板因为水受损腐烂， 需要对其进行修理。故选B。 12.C句意：结果这是一项比我原本预期要繁重得多的 工作。easier意为“更容易的”；better意为“更好的”；heavier 意为“更繁重的；更艰巨的”；safer意为“更安全的”。根据上 文提及修理腐烂地板的背景可知，这项工作实际做起来比预 想的更艰巨、更繁重。故选C。 13.A句意：工作终于完成了，但它几乎花光了我所有 的钱。money意为“钱”；pain意为“痛苦”；idea意为“想法”； attention意为“注意力”。根据下文的“Now,the rotting floors and empty wallet suddenly felt like challenges I could face.”可知，此处是指修理地板几乎花光了作者的钱。故 选A。 14.D句意：我在雨中走着，思考着这一切。dream of 意为“梦想”；ask for意为“请求；要求”；knock over意为“打 翻；撞倒”；think about意为“思考；思索”。根据上文作者的 遭遇和下文的“I sighed and spoke to myself,Why is the life so..at times?”可知，此处是指作者一边在雨中行走，一边 思考着这些遭遇。故选D。 15.B句意：生活似乎是一连串一个接一个的问题。 chance意为“机会”；problem意为“问题”；activity意为“活 动”；game意为“游戏；比赛”。根据上文描述作者经历了漫长 疲惫的一周以及修理地板等麻烦事可知，此处是指生活似乎 是一连串一个接一个的问题。故选B。 16.C句意：我叹了口气，自言自语道：“为什么生活有 时如此艰难？”short意为“短的”；boring意为“无聊的”；hard 意为“艰难的；辛苦的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据上文描 述作者经历了漫长疲惫的一周以及修理地板等麻烦事可知， 此处是指作者觉得生活有时很艰难。故选C。 17.A句意：就在这些话从我嘴里说出时，我突然在泥 里看到了什么东西。suddenly意为“突然地”；quickly意为 “快速地”；mainly意为“主要地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据 上文的Just as those words left my lips可知，此处是指突然看 到了什么。故选A。 18.D句意：我的思绪回到了对妈妈的回忆中。choice 意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”；achievement意为“成就”； memory意为“回忆”。根据下文的She had battled cancer for years可知，此处是指便士触发了作者对妈妈的回忆。故 选D。 19.C句意：她与癌症抗争了多年，但始终满怀希望。 curious意为“好奇的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；hopeful意为 “满怀希望的”；proud意为“骄傲的”。根据上文的She had battled cancer for years和转折连词but可知，此处是指妈妈 虽患病多年但心态积极。故选C。 20.A句意：她把它捡起来，告诉我捡到便士是好运的 象征。pick意为“捡起；拾起”；fix意为“修理；安装”；hang意 为“悬挂”；use意为“使用”。根据上文的she saw a penny on the ground和下文的itup可知，此处是指检起了地上的便 士。故选A。 21.B句意：当癌症最终把她从这个世界上带走时，我 真的心碎了。regretful意为“后悔的”；heartbroken意为“心 碎的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根 据上文的the cancer finally took her from this world可知，妈 妈因癌症离世，作者应是十分心碎的。故选B。 22.D句意：在我们埋葬她的那天，我沉浸在巨大的悲 伤中。anger意为“愤怒”；stress意为“压力”；fear意为“恐 惧”；sadness意为“悲伤”。埋葬妈妈是极其悲痛的场景，作者 应是沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。故选D。 23.C句意：并且从那以后，这些年里我发现了数百个 便土。collect意为“收集”；produce意为“生产”；find意为“发 现”；donate意为“捐赠”。根据上文的a found penny was a sign of good luck和多次提到看到便士的经历可知，此处是指 发现了数百个便士。故选C。 24.A句意：一想到妈妈，我觉得我的问题似乎微不足 道。small意为“小的”；serious意为“严重的”；important意为 “重要的”；new意为“新的”。根据上文妈妈身患癌症却仍然 积极面对生活的态度可知，此处是指作者想到妈妈就觉得自 己面临的是小问题。故选A。 25.B句意：我微笑着把便士放进口袋，发誓要像妈妈 一样努力过幸福且有意义的生活。unusual意为“不寻常的”； happy意为“幸福的”；quiet意为“安静的”；private意为“私人 的”。根据下文的and meaningful life as Mum had可知，此处 是指作者想过幸福而有意义的生活。故选B。 三、阅读理解 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条 打破常规、通往特殊地方的不同寻常的铁路，这些铁路因适 应特殊地形或需求而建设，不仅成为当地交通命脉，还兼具 旅游价值。 26.C目的意图题。通读全文并根据第一段中的 "Here's a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to reach the places other trains can't,”可知，文章主要 的目的是介绍世界上几条不同寻常的铁路。故选C。 27.D推理判断题。根据对德国伍珀塔尔悬挂式铁路 的描述“，，but to the people of Wuppertal,it's the backbone of the city's transport network..”,对瑞士斯托巴赫缆车铁路 的描述it is a significant lifeline for the car-free village of Stoos,对英国海斯码头铁路的描述It provides a special link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry和对中国重庆单轨列 车的描述“.，carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines.,can deal with steep climbs..”可知，四条铁路共同点 是极大地帮助了当地人。故选D。 28.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的这些不 同寻常的铁路也是著名的旅游景点，符合旅游网站介绍特色 交通方式的定位。故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了何塞·埃 尔南德斯是如何克服困难，历经多次失败后最终实现成为宇 航员的梦想的，强调了坚持和努力的重要性。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result,he faced challenges in learning English..”可知，他童年时期在学 习英语方面有困难。故选B。 30.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的to achieve his dream可知，为了实现梦想，他不懈努力，画线词意为“不知疲 倦地”。故选D。 31.A事件排序题。根据第二段中的“As the son of a migrant((移居的)farmer,he had to work on different farms to make a living.”可知，他开始和父母在农场干活，即c;根据 第二段中的when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon's surface in the Apollo lunar mission可知，他在 电视上看到了阿波罗登月任务，即a;根据第三段中的he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering可知，他获 得电子工程学位，即b;根据第四段中的“He was selected as an astronaut by NASA.”可知，他被美国航空航天局选为宇 航员，即d。正确的顺序是cabd。故选A。 32.D主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中的 "Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard,plan,and refuse to give up.”可知，文章主要表达了只 要有一颗努力、坚定、不放弃的心，一切皆有可能。故选D。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过个人环保实 践案例，探讨了气候变化背景下人类行动的不足与改进方 向，并呼吁更多人参与环保行动。 33.C代词指代题。根据上文的“Indeed,many efforts have been made by different organizations,encouraging us to save the earth.”和下文的have certainly raised awareness of the environmental problems可知，画线词指代的是不同组织 为拯救地球所做的努力。故选C。 34.A段落大意题。根据第三至第五段内容可知，这 三段分别讲述了作者节约用电、自带可重复使用的袋子和尝 试每周一素食，这些都是作者践行绿色生活的方式。故选A。 35.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Yet,after reading an article showing how a vegan(素食主义者)diet could cut global greenhouse emissions by about 70 per cent,I decided to do something.Luckily,I happened to find meatless Mondays on Instagram and realized this was something I could do:be vegetarian once a week.”可知，第五段提到作者因素食 可减少温室气体排放而决定每周吃素一天，结尾可能会提及 一周吃素一天带来的好处。故选B。 36.D推理判断题。所给句子“If that is true,Iam proud that I have done my part to protect the environment." 表达了作者对自己对环保所做出的贡献而感到自豪，与第六 段中的the most important reminder was that we are the last generation that can stop climate change的紧迫呼吁形成呼 应，因此最适合放在④处总结全文。故选D。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国 词语中方向词的使用及其背后的历史和文化含义。 37.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，开头提到这 些词语是为了引人“汉语中含方向的词语背后的历史和文 化”这一话题。故选D。 38.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In ancient times,. houses were laid out()in a certain way.The gate of the house would face south,with the bathroom in the north- eastern part of the house and the kitchen in the south-eastern part.”可知，古时候房子的大门朝南，厕所在房子的东北部， 厨房在东南部，B项图片符合此布局。故选B。 39.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“右”代表 地位高，C项“无出其右”是指在某方面才能出众，没有能超过 他之上的，符合文中提及的“右”的文化含义。故选C。 40.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕汉语中含 方向的词语这一话题展开，介绍了其背后的历史和文化。故 选B。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如果父母外 出一周，留下的800元该如何花费展开，强调要学会做预算， 并提出了几，点建议。 41.A根据下文的“It's all about deciding what matters most and how much you want to spend on those things." 知，此处应是引出做预算的话题，A项符合语境。故选A。 42.F根据上文的“Learning your priorities(优先事项) is the most important."和下文的“Suppose your dream phone costs 1,000 yuan-saving 200 yuan this week brings you 1/5 closer!”可知，此处应是和购买智能手机相关的内容，F项符 合语境。故选F。 43.C根据下文的“You must be creative.Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then leaving for the novies,you could invite them to your home.”可知，此处应是 说即使做预算，也可以进行有趣的活动，C项符合语境。故 选C。 44.E根据上文的“Instead of..your home..”和下文 的“You can even.·for years..”可知，此处应是介绍如何和朋 友们进行低成本活动，E项符合语境。故选E。 45.D根据上文的“As a young person,you have chances to try different methods.In fact,even adults make mistakes at times.”可知，此处是说要不断改进方法，明智消 费。此处位于文章结尾，需要对全文进行总结建议，D项符合 语境。故选D。 四、词汇运用 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了非物质文 化遗产独竹漂的传承人杨柳。她常年坚持练习，历经艰辛掌 握独竹漂的基本技能，还将舞蹈与其结合，最终获得成功，她 希望更多人了解独竹漂这门艺术。 5 46.cultural句意：这不是电影场景，而是一种非物质文 化遗产一一独竹漂。根据下文的名词heritage可知，此处需 要用culture的形容词形式cultural修饰。cultural heritage 意为“文化遗产”。 47.began句意：她7岁时开始跟奶奶学习独竹漂。根 据下文的when she was7可知，句子时态要用一般过去时， begin的过去式是began。 48.better句意：因为她小时候身体弱，奶奶希望通过 这项运动让她身体变得更好。根据上文的she was weak in health as a child可知，此处是指希望身体比之前好，有比较含 义，good的比较级是better,意为“更好的”。 49.herself句意：一年四季，无论寒冬酷暑，杨都全身 心投入到独竹漂练习中。throw oneself into..,·是固定短语， 意为“全身心投入到.”；she反身代词是herself。 50.adding句意：“我刚开始练习时，掉进水里很正常。” 杨回忆道，还补充说她花了三年时间学习独竹漂的基本技 能。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词recalled,因此此 处应用非谓语动词，Yang和add是主动关系，应用add的现 在分词作伴随状语。故填adding。 51.To get句意：为了掌握更多独竹漂的技能，杨不得 不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动 作，还要忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。此处应用动词不定式表 目的，表示“为了掌握更多技能”，且句首首字母要大写。故 填To get。 52.is considered句意：现在这根竹竿被她视为“最好 的朋友”。主语the bamboo pole和谓语动词consider存在逻 辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的Now可知，时态 为一般现在时。故填is considered。 53.difference句意：“我奶奶说我从小就练习独竹漂， 那为什么不尝试把舞蹈和这项技能结合起来呢？这可能会 有所不同.”这位年轻女子解释说。make a difference是固定 短语，意为“有影响；起作用；有所不同”。 54.successfully句意：杨的努力逐渐有了回报，她能够 成功地将舞蹈与传统独竹漂技能结合起来进行表演。 perform是动词，需要用副词修饰，success的副词形式是 successfully,意为“成功地”。 55.will know句意：“我希望更多人能够了解独竹漂， 欣赏这种艺术形式。”杨说。hope后接宾语从句，从句常用一 般将来时，表示希望未来发生的事。故填will know。 五、短文填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕飞行出租车 展开，畅想了乘坐飞行出租车出行的情景，介绍美国联邦航 空管理局(FAA)批准乔比航空公司测试电动飞行出租车，还 阐述了人们对飞行出租车的担忧，最后指出飞行出租车有望 成为未来交通的一部分。 56.streets句意：你能想象在交通高峰期跳过拥堵的 街道，比开车更快地到达你想去的地方吗？根据上文的 jumping over crowded和下文的at rush hour以及首字母提示 可知，此处是指拥堵的街道，street是可数名词，此处应用其 复数形式表示泛指。 57.Believe句意：信不信由你，你可能比预期的更早就 能在电动空中出租车里做这些事情。根据下文的it or not和 首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语believe it or not,意为 “信不信由你”。 58.llow句意：去年6月，美国联邦航空管理局同意允 许一家名为乔比航空的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租 车。根据上文的agreed to和下文的to start testing their new air taxi以及首字母提示可知，此处应用allow,意为“允许；准 许”；agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，故此处应用动词 原形。 59.first句意：但这是他们第一次测试在工厂制造的 出租车。根据上文的定冠词the和下文的time以及首字母 提示可知，此处是指“第一次”，frst意为“第一”，序数词。 60.hand句意：在那之前，他们所有出租车都是手工制 造的。根据上下文和首字母提示可知，此处是指手工制造， by hand是固定短语，意为“手工”。 61.service句意：乔比还期望他们的空中出租车能在 空中提供拼车服务。根据上文的provide a ride-sharing和下 文的in the air以及首字母提示可知，此处是指提供拼车服 务，service意为“服务”，是不可数名词。 62.although句意：尽管空中出租车的想法很令人兴 奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。根据上文的Some people have worries about them和下文的the idea of flying taxis is exciting以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让步，although意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 63.st1句意：这些出租车可能比直升机更安静，但它 们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。根据上文的The taxis may be quieter than helicopters和转折连词but以及首 字母提示可知，此处应用stil,意为“仍然”。 64.afford句意：一些人担心只有富人才能负担得起使 用它们。根据上文的only rich people will be able to和下文 的to use them以及首字母提示可知，此处是指负担得起， afford意为“负担得起”；be able to do sth.意为“能够做某 事”，故此处应用动词原形。 65.However句意：然而，空中出租车似乎很可能成为 未来旅行的一部分。根据上文提到人们的担忧和下文的t seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel 以及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，however意为“然而”。 六、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位中国青年才俊在不同 领域取得的杰出成就，展现了他们的创造力、拼搏精神及其 对社会的影响力。 66.By asking questions..根据第一段中的“Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2?Have you heard of DeepSeek recently??”可知，文章开头用两个问句引出主题，属 于提问式开篇。 67.Wang Xingxing.根据第二段中的“Yang Yu(Jiao Z,the director of Ne Zha2 was born in 1980..”、第三段 中的“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng...Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng,Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree,.”和“Feng Ji who was born in 1982..”可知，梁文 锋1985年出生，王兴兴比他小5岁，即1990年出生，杨宇 1980年出生，冯骥1982年出生，故王兴兴最年轻。 68.He created China's first big 3A game and won a prize,根据第三段中的“Feng Ji who was born in 1982in Jingzhou,Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong,China's first big3 A game and won a prize,”可知， 冯骥的成就是创造了中国首个大型3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》 并获奖。 69.They are hard-working,brave and willing to try new things..根据最后一段中的“These young people are hard- working and not afraid to try new things,facing challenges bravely..”可知，四人共同拥有的品质是勤奋、敢于尝试、勇敢 面对挑战。 70.We should pursue our dreams,with perseverance and creativity..(言之有理即可) 七、书面表达 【审题】本文要求围绕“承诺—青春的担当”为主题分 享自己的一个承诺。第一段介绍承诺的内容和承诺的原因， 第二段介绍履行承诺的过程，第三段介绍自己的感悟。人称 采用第一人称，时态用现在时和过去时相结合。 【注意】1.内容必须包含承诺内容、承诺原因、履行过程 三部分，缺一不可。2.运用合适语法和词汇，可适当使用连 词让文章逻辑更顺畅。3.借助参考词汇准确表意，提升语言 质量。 One possible version: Every promise means responsibility and action.Last year,I made a promise to reduce plastic waste to protect the environment.I made this promise because I noticed how much plastic pollution harmed nature. To fulfill it,I created a plan:using reusable bags, refusing plastic straws,and encouraging friends to join me. Though it was challenging at first,I stuck to my plan. Gradually,my efforts made a difference-I reduced my plastic use by half！ Achieving this promise taught me that small actions matter.Not only did I benefit the environment,but I also inspired others to take action.Keeping a promise requires determination,but the results are worth it. B4无锡市梁溪区2025年九年级第二次 模拟考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1.B考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：嘿，安娜！我们明天 什么时候见面喝咖啡？早上还是下午？what意为“什么”； when意为“什么时候”；which意为“哪一个”；where意为“在 哪里”。根据下文的“Morning or afternoon??”可知，此处询问 的是见面喝咖啡的时间，应用when引导问句。故选B。 2.B考查名词辨析及常识。句意：看右侧这本书。它 应该被放在图书馆的哪个分区？HISTORY意为“历史”； LANGUAGES意为“语言”；LITERATURE意为“文学”； SCIENCE意为“科学”。根据图书封面上的English-Chinese Dictionary和常识可知，《英汉词典》属于语言类的书。故 选B。 3.B考查代词辨析。句意：别给自已太大压力。如果 你累了，就休息一会儿。you意为“你；你们”，是宾格代词； yourself意为“你自己”，是反身代词；me意为“我”，是宾格代 词；myself意为“我自己”，是反身代词。根据下文的“f you're tired,.rest for a while.”可知，此处是劝对方别给自己 太大压力；push yourself too hard意为“对你自己要求太苛 刻；给你自己施加太大压力”。故选B。