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根据句意和首字母可知，此处是指允许自己用屏幕使用时间 来放松。主语是you,应用allow的原形。 六、书面表达 【审题】本文要求写一篇记叙文。首先点明什么使一个 房子成为一个家；再用自己的经历来说明家不仅是一个普通 的空间，而且是一个有爱、温暖和归属感的地方。文章的人 称用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。根据所给提示，第 一段陈述什么使一栋房子成为一个家，以及自己对于家的看 法，第二段分享自己的经历说明家的重要性，第三段总结升 华全文。 【注意】注意审题，题目要求用自己的亲身经历来说明家 的重要性，实际是要突出家人之间的互相关怀和对自已的影 响。时态要正确，用词准确恰当，适当运用复合句和高级 句式。 One possible version: Home Is More than a Place A house becomes a home because of the people in it and the love they share.It's not just walls and a roof,but warmth,laughter,and care that fill the space. Last year,I hurt my leg in a PE class and had to stay in bed for weeks.My parents took turns caring for me-my mum made my favourite soup,and my dad told me stories to cheer me up.Though I couldn't go out,their love made our home the warmest place.I realized home is where I feel safe and loved,no matter what happens. Home is more than a place;it's the heart of our lives, filled with memories and love that stay with us forever. B2)苏州市高新区2025届初中毕业暨升学考试 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕中国开展的 “体重管理年”计划展开，讲述了13岁男孩曹亮通过科学跟 踪、自然运动和智能饮食成功减重的故事，强调体重管理需 养成持久的习惯。 1.B句意：中国实施了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年 计划，因为我们在体重管理方面面临的挑战比以往任何时候 都多。but意为“但是”；since意为“因为”；so意为“因此”； unless意为“除非”。根据下文的we face more challenges in weight management than ever before可知，空格前后是因果 关系，“体重管理方面面临更多的挑战”是“实施‘体重管理 年’计划”的原因，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句。故 选B。 2.D句意：随着无处不在的智能科技，人们很容易久 坐。somewhere意为“某处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”； nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”。根据下文的 it's easy to spend hours sitting可知，智能科技的遍布导致人 们久坐，用everywhere符合语境。故选D。 3.A句意：它可能会影响外表并导致严重的健康问 题。cause意为“引起；导致”；solve意为“解决”；remain意为 “保持”；balance意为“平衡”。根据下文的serious health problems可知，此处是指肥胖可能会导致严重的健康问题。 故选A。 4.C句意：所以体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的一 个重要部分。tool意为“工具”；symbol意为“象征”；part意 为“部分”；method意为“方法”。根据下文的of many people's lives可知，此处是指体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要 组成部分。故选C。 5.D句意：一位13岁的男孩曹亮，过去爱吃快餐和玩 电子游戏。role-playing意为“角色扮演”；board意为“板”； ball意为“球类”；video意为“视频”。根据下文的“Thanks to it,he was no longer a homebody...play video games.”可知， 此处是指电子游戏。故选D。 6.C句意：去年，他的医生提醒他超重的问题。suspect 意为“怀疑”；free意为“释放”；warn意为“提醒；警告”；cure 意为“治愈”。根据下文的problem of being overweight可知， 此处是指医生提醒他超重问题。warn sb.of sth.意为“提醒/ 警告某人某事”。故选C。 7.A句意：曹亮并没有盲目地跟随网络上的减肥食 谱，而是学会了使用智能健康应用软件来检查自己的体重指 数。blindly意为“盲目地”；properly意为“恰当地”；quietly意 为“安静地”；easily意为“容易地”。根据上文的Instead of和 下文的Cao learnt to check his BMI(体重指数)by using smart health apps可知，此处是指曹亮并没有盲目地照搬网 上的食谱。故选A。 8.B句意：他从小事开始做起一一爬楼梯、遛狗和居家 锻炼l5分钟。dream意为“梦想”；action意为“行动”；treat 意为“款待”；chance意为“机会”。根据下文的“.，taking stairs,walking his dog and doing 15-minute home workouts." 可知，他从一些小的举措开始，用actions符合语境。故选B。 9.B句意：坚持了新生活方式六个月之后，曹亮不仅减 掉了8千克，更重要的是，他还感觉自己更强壮了。luckier 意为“更幸运的”；stronger意为“更强壮的”；warmer意为“更 温暖的”；smarter意为“更聪明的”。根据上文的“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle,Cao lost 8 kg..." 知，坚持了新生活方式之后，他应是感觉自己更强壮了。故 选B。 10.D句意：他的故事告诉我们，体重管理在于养成持 久的习惯。repeat意为“重复”；win意为“获胜”；form意为 “形成”；last意为“持续”。根据上文的After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle可知，此处是指养成持久的习惯。 故选D。 第二部分阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以流程图的形式 为解决问题遭遇瓶颈时提供了解决方案。 1l.D细节理解题。根据流程图中的“Is it the only problem you're working on?>YES >Find another problem to work on for a while..”可知，当你被唯一的一个问题困住时， 你可以试着转向另一个问题。故选D。 12.B细节理解题。根据流程图中的“Do you have an easy chore you can do?I guess so.WHAT???You had the greatest idea while making the bed?WOO-HOO!!!" 知，当做一件轻松的家务时，你可能会想出一个好主意。故 选B。 13.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过让读者做 个测试来提供解决问题时突破瓶颈的方案（如切换问题、放 松一下等)，D项“帮助解决卡住你的问题”与“Any creative thinker can get stuck(卡住).”形成呼应。故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了水在日常 生活、农业、工业等方面的多种用途，并强调了水资源的重 要性。 14.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil.”可知，植物吸收水分的 部位是根，画线词意为“根”，A项为向下延伸的根状结构，符 合生物学常识与文本描述。故选A。 15.B推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，图片中列举了 各个领域的耗水量，证明到处都需要水。故选B。 16.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry,farmers bring water from rivers,lakes and wells to their fields.It's called irrigation(灌溉).”可知，干旱地区通过灌溉引水种植作物。 故选C。 17.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了水 在人类日常生活、动物、植物、农业、工业等多个领域的用途， 因此主旨应是“水的用途”。故选C 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩杰特 在火灾后对最爱的玩具Big Dog可能被烧毁的担忧，以及他 为母亲绘制新相册的暖心故事。 18.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，杰特把Bg D0g放在他床上的架子上，但是架子被火烧毁了，所以杰特担 心Big Dog也被大火烧毁。故选D。 19.B推理判断题。根据画线句可知，杰特紧紧地抱着 他的背包，感觉就像在抱着他的老朋友Big Dog,由此可看出 杰特非常想念Big Dog。故选B。 20.A推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Then he realized how sad his mum would be about the photo albums.Most things could still be bought at the store.But the pictures were gone forever.At that moment,he knew what he could draw.”可知，杰特意识到妈妈失去相册会有多难过，所以他 决定在美术课上画画是为了给妈妈制作一个新的相册。故 选A。 21.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，空白页 被母亲补画上“他们坐在车里翻看火灾后第一本新相册”的 场景，象征灾难后的新希望。故选B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四足机器人 在山东泰山清理垃圾、搬运物品；重庆智能康复设备帮助中 风老人；深圳家庭宠物机器人等事例，说明智能机器人已从 娱乐工具发展为实用助手，在众多领域助力人类生活。 22.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction可知，泰山上的机器人可以帮助清理垃圾。故 选A。 23.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By2029,t could be 75 billion yuan,which would be 32.7%of the world's sales..The government is helping a lot..”可知，中国人 形机器人市场前景广阔。故选B。 24.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举智能 机器人在各个领域的应用来展示其对人类生活的帮助。故 选C。 25.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内 容可知，智能机器人正渐渐走入人们的生活，充当清洁工、医 疗助手、家庭宠物等多元角色。故选A。 第三部分信息还原 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称视角 讲述了主人公埃里克·克鲁斯违背家庭医生职业传统，选择 成为小提琴演奏家的故事。 26.G根据上文的“At first,they thought it was just a temporary(暂时的)thing,since children often dream about doing unusual jobs,but they quickly changed their minds when they grew up.”和下文的“My family gave me a lot of support,which I am thankful to..”可知，此处应是解释家人态 度转变的原因，G项符合语境。故选G。 27.A根据下文的“It means practising for hours every day,pain in your fingertips and neck,and a lot of setbacks( 折).”可知，此处是指学习小提琴很难，A项符合语境。故 选A。 28.D根据上文的“It means practising for hours every day,pain in your fingertips and neck,and a lot of setbacks( )Most of the time,especially at the beginning,it sounds bad.”和下文的“Anyway,I kept taking classes and practising..”可知，学小提琴很难，尤其是在起步阶段，因此 作者在一开始的几年里一度想过放弃，D项符合语境。故 选D。 29.F根据下文的“When you work together to give a show in front of many people,the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile.”可知，此 处是指和其他音乐家合奏演出是令人兴奋的，F项符合语境。 故选F。 30.C根据下文的“She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor,but in the end my job is not so different from hers.”可知，此处应是说我的姐姐认可了我的职业选择，C项 符合语境。故选C。 第四部分词汇运用 第一节 31.proudly 32.mentioned 33.achievements 34.director 35.translating句意：学生们忙于将著名的中国古诗 翻译成英语以传播中国文化。根据首字母和下文的Chinese poems into English可知，此处是指把著名的中国古诗翻译成 英语；固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处应 使用动名词translating。 36.except句意：别把你的生活与他人比较。除了你自 己，没人能夺走你的幸福。根据上下文和首字母提示可知， 此处表示“除了你自己”，应使用介词except,意为“除…之 外”。 37.abroad句意：一我听说桑迪下个月将从瑞士回 来。一太好了，她已经在国外学习多年。根据come back from Switzerland可知，此处是指她在国外学习多年，abroad 意为“在国外”。 38.ancient句意：自古流传下来的二十四节气智慧至 今仍很重要。根据常识可知，节气是从古代流传至今，ancient 意为“古代的”。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五类 仿生发明，说明了人类通过自然原型与技术转化的对应关 系，借生态智慧突破了工程的难题。 39.Inventions根据上文的Some Nature-inspired(灵感) 和备选项可知，此处应用动词invent的名词形式invention, 意为“发明”；全文共介绍了5个发明，故此处应用复数形式 inventions;且标题中单词首字母大写。 40.was created句意：一种受蜘蛛网启发的玻璃去年 被创造出来。根据句意和备选项可知，此处是指一种玻璃被 创造出来。句子主语A type of glass和谓语动词create之间 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；last year提示时态为 一般过去时。故填was created。. 41.Copying句意：仿照这种特殊结构，一家公司开发 出了一种可用于产品表面的防水密封胶。根据上文的 "Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure,.”和下文的this special structure可知，此处是指仿 照这种结构，句首作主语用动名词形式Copying,意为“仿效； 模仿”。 42.because of句意：游泳者现在可以游得更快，因为 他们穿着新设计的泳衣。根据上下文可知，空格前后为因果 关系，前果后因，应填because of。 43.powerfully句意：这种风扇能够比普通风扇更有力 地冷却空气。根据句意和备选项可知，此处是指根据龙卷风 的特殊形状设计的新型风扇能够比普通风扇更有力地冷却 空气；根据上文的动词cool可知，此处应用powerful的副词 形式powerfully。 第五部分短文填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 湖南省浏阳市作为全球最大烟花爆竹产销中心的历史、现状 及文化影响。 44.Known句意：作为中国的“烟花之都”而闻名，它制 作烟花的历史可以追溯到唐朝(618一907)。分析句子结构 可知，此处缺少非谓语动词；Liuyang与know之间存在逻辑 上的被动关系，故应用动词know的过去分词known作状语， 且句首首字母要大写。 45.but句意：烟花不仅给全世界的人们带来欢乐，还 拉近人与人之间的距离。固定搭配not only.,.but also意为 “不但…而且…”。 46.excitement句意：在人们燃放烟花的喜悦和兴奋背 后，浏阳起到了关键作用。根据上文的the joy and可知，此 处应填excite的名词形式excitement,与前面的名词joy保持 并列。 47.an句意：像许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统一直是 德国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据下文的part可知， 此处泛指一个重要部分，且important发音以元音音素开头， 故应用不定冠词an。 48.queuing句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队 购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上走红。此处应 用非谓语动词，German shoppers与queue之间是主动关系， 应用动词queue的现在分词queuing作后置定语修饰 shoppers。 49.in句意：许多受欢迎的产品都是在浏阳制造的。 be made in意为“在某地制造”。 5 50.manager句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐运样 说这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据上文的Xu Yunxiang以 及形容词general可知，此处应用manage的名词形式 manager,意为“经理”。 51.rapidly句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。 根据上文的动词rise可知，此处应用副词rapidly修饰。 52.safer句意：人们想要更安全、更具创意、更高质量 的产品。根据下文的more creative and of higher quality可 知，此处应用safe的比较级形式safer。 53.their句意：它们尽全力提高产品质量和安全性。 try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处应用they的形容 词性物主代词形式their。 第六部分阅读表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们对 人工智能创作的诗歌和新可口可乐广告的看法，发出了人工 智能能否取代人类的创造力的提问。 54.People found the AI poems more“easy”and “understandable”.根据第四段内容可知，美国这项研究的 结果是人们觉得人工智能创作的诗歌更简单易懂。 55.Some people think they are“scared”,“lifeless”and "sad",while others believe that they are good enough to encourage other companies to follow the example.根据倒数 第二段内容可知，人们对新可口可乐广告的看法不一，一些 人觉得它们“可怕”“没有生气”“悲伤”，而另一些人认为它们 是“变革者”。 56.I think Al may replace human translation work. Because with the development of technology,AI translation tools can translate quickly and accurately.For example, Google Translate can translate between many languages in seconds.And it can be used in various fields such as business, travel and so on.(言之有理即可) 第七部分书面表达 【审题】本题要求写一篇关于对自己很重要的地方的英 语短文。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。根 据所给提示，第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题：第二步，具体 阐述写作内容：首先介绍这个对你来说格外特殊的地方，然 后结合具体事例，阐述它对你的非凡意义；最后表达你对这 个地方的特殊情感或愿望；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的 愿望。 【注意】1.写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书 面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。2.应能够围绕主题准 确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自 己的思想，进而完成写作任务。3.适当使用复合句以及高级 词汇以增加文章亮点，提高文章的可读性。 A Place that Means a Lot to Me During my school days,the place that means a lot to me most is our school library.It's on the left corner of our campus.It only takes me five minutes to walk there. It is a three-storey building with a lot of books on each floor.There are many bookshelves in the middle while the walls of the reading rooms are covered by soft materials to make them more comfortable. The library has made a big difference to my school life. Whenever I am free,I will go there and bury myself in the ocean of knowledge.The various books meet my different needs and broaden my horizons.The quiet learning environment is good for me. The library is the paradise of my mind and soul.And I like it very much. B3南通市崇川区、如皋市2025年初中毕业、 升学模拟考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.D考查名词辨析。句意：生活就像一本书，还有很多 页我们没读过。我们应该努力去探索它。journey意为“旅 程”；movie意为“电影”；story意为“故事”；book意为“书”。 根据下文的there are still many pages we haven't read可知， 此处是把生活比作书。故选D。 2.B考查动词辨析。句意：为了建设一座美丽的家园， 每个人都需要遵守尊重和保护自然的规则。compare意为 “比较”；follow意为“遵守；跟随”；discuss意为“讨论”；choose 意为“选择”。follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 故选B。 3.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：一一樊振东因有乒乓 球天赋而备受赞誉。一事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没 有人天生就擅长任何事。nobody意为“没有人”；everybody 意为“每个人”；somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何 人”。根据下文的without enough practice可知，此处是指没 人能天生擅长任何事。故选A。 4.D考查介词辨析。句意：众所周知，好事不出门，坏 事传千里。past意为“经过”；against意为“反对；靠着”； opposite意为“在…对面；相反”；beyond意为“超出；在… 之外”。good news never goes beyond the gate是一种形象表 达，即好事传不到门外去。故选D。 5.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一面对挑战，我们应 该做的是发展自己、多学习、欣然接受新技术。一一我完全 同意。must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；may意为“可 能；可以”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可知，此处是指面对 挑战应该做的事。故选B。 6.C考查连词辨析。句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则 你永远不会真正理解别人。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状 语从句；sice意为“自从；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句； unless意为“除非”，相当于if not,.引导条件状语从句；while 意为“当…时候；然而”，引导时间或对比状语从句。根据 句意和逻辑可知，“听的此说的多”是“真正理解别人”的条 件。故选C。 7.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一“keep one's word”是什么意思？—它的意思是一个诚实且有责任心的 人应该履行他所承诺的事。carry out意为“执行；履行；落 实”；break out意为“爆发”；turn out意为“结果是；证明是”； hand out意为“分发”。keep one's word意为“信守承诺”。故 选A。 8.A考查图表理解能力。句意：这是关于9年级学生 每周上网时间的调查结果。我们能从图表中知道什么？根 据图表可知，上网时间小于1小时的学生占42%，1~2小时 的学生占40%，2~3小时的学生占12%，大于3小时的学生 占6%。根据图表可知，上网超过1小时的学生占58%，即大 多数学生上网超过1小时，A项正确。故选A。 5 9.A考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是 否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己寻找答案吧。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序，排除B、D项；陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，排 除C项。故选A。 10.B考查英语谚语。句意：哪条英语谚语最能描述下 面的文本？文本意为“…然后，我为我的山羊另做了一个 地方，把一半的山羊放在每块地里。如果一群山羊被发现 了，我将还有另一群…（节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》）”“It never rains but it pours..”意为“祸不单行。”；“Don't put all your eggs in one basket.”意为“不要孤注一掷。”；“A miss is as good as a mile..”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”；“The grass is always greener on the other side..”意为“这山望着那山高。”文 本中把羊分开放，是分散风险，避免孤注一掷。故选B。 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因修理腐烂地板 的事心情低落，在雨中行走时看到泥里的便士，回忆起与癌 症抗争却满怀希望的妈妈，妈妈曾说捡到便士是好运的象 征。想到妈妈，作者觉得自己面临的问题很小，决心像妈妈 一样过幸福且有意义的生活，也有了面对挑战的勇气。 11.B句意：我请人花了三天多的时间来修理地板。 clean意为“清洁”；repair意为“修理”；paint意为“绘画；粉 刷”；decorate意为“装饰”。根据下文的“Water damage had caused the floors to rot(腐烂).”可知，地板因为水受损腐烂， 需要对其进行修理。故选B。 12.C句意：结果这是一项比我原本预期要繁重得多的 工作。easier意为“更容易的”；better意为“更好的”；heavier 意为“更繁重的；更艰巨的”；safer意为“更安全的”。根据上 文提及修理腐烂地板的背景可知，这项工作实际做起来比预 想的更艰巨、更繁重。故选C。 13.A句意：工作终于完成了，但它几乎花光了我所有 的钱。money意为“钱”；pain意为“痛苦”；idea意为“想法”； attention意为“注意力”。根据下文的“Now,the rotting floors and empty wallet suddenly felt like challenges I could face.”可知，此处是指修理地板几乎花光了作者的钱。故 选A。 14.D句意：我在雨中走着，思考着这一切。dream of 意为“梦想”；ask for意为“请求；要求”；knock over意为“打 翻；撞倒”；think about意为“思考；思索”。根据上文作者的 遭遇和下文的“I sighed and spoke to myself,Why is the life so..at times?”可知，此处是指作者一边在雨中行走，一边 思考着这些遭遇。故选D。 15.B句意：生活似乎是一连串一个接一个的问题。 chance意为“机会”；problem意为“问题”；activity意为“活 动”；game意为“游戏；比赛”。根据上文描述作者经历了漫长 疲惫的一周以及修理地板等麻烦事可知，此处是指生活似乎 是一连串一个接一个的问题。故选B。 16.C句意：我叹了口气，自言自语道：“为什么生活有 时如此艰难？”short意为“短的”；boring意为“无聊的”；hard 意为“艰难的；辛苦的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据上文描 述作者经历了漫长疲惫的一周以及修理地板等麻烦事可知， 此处是指作者觉得生活有时很艰难。故选C。 17.A句意：就在这些话从我嘴里说出时，我突然在泥 里看到了什么东西。suddenly意为“突然地”；quickly意为 “快速地”；mainly意为“主要地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据苏州市高新区2025届初中 swimming.Thanks to it,he was no longer a homebody,who spends much time sitting in 毕业暨升学考试第一次 front of the computer to play video games. 模拟考试英语试卷 Making the sport fun is the key. (满分：100分考试时间：100分钟) Step 3:Eat Smart 第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分， Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the 满分10分) "80-20 rule":80%healthy food like vegetables, 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 and 20%fun food.One of his changes was to 每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 replace sugary drinks with water. 选项。 After six months of sticking to his new 品 China has carried out a three-year plan lifestyle,Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, called“Weight Management Year”,1_we he felt 9. His story shows weight face more challenges in weight management management is about creating habits that 10 胸 than ever before.With smart technology 2, Remember that small steps today lead to a it's easy to spend hours sitting.Many children healthier tomorrow！ and adults fight against obesity(肥胖).It may 1.A.but B.since C. SO D.unless influence appearance and 3 serious health 2.A.somewhere B.anywhere problems.So weight management has become C.nowhere D.everywhere an important 4 of many people's lives. 3.A.cause B.solve Cao Liang,a 13-year-old boy,used to C.remain D.balance enjoy fast food and 5 games.Last year,his 4.A.tool B.symbol 数 doctor 6 him of the problem of being C.part D.method overweight.This made him make up his mind to 5.A.role-playing B.board change.Here is what he did. C.ball D.video Step 1:Track(跟踪)Wisely 6.A.suspected B.freed Instead of 7 following online diets, C.warned D.cured Cao learnt to check his BMI(体重指数)by 7.A.blindly B.properly using smart health apps.His doctor told him C.quietly D.easily BMI isn't perfect,but it is still a helpful tool. 8.A.dreams B.actions Step 2:Move Naturally C.treats D.chances Cao didn't go to a gym(健身房).He 9.A.luckier B.stronger started with small 8-taking stairs, C.warmer D. smarter walking his dog and doing 15-minute home 10.A.repeat B.win workouts.Soon,he found a sport he loved C.form D.last B2-1 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分， B 满分30分) Water is one of the most important 请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的 substances(物质)on Earth,Without water, A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 humans,animals even plants would die.About 70 per cent of our body weight is water.People A can live for a month or more without food but Any creative thinker can get stuck(卡住). only three or four days without water. Take this quiz to How much water do animals and plants START need?A human may need 2 litres()per day, YES NO a cow needs 135 litres per day and a large tree NO ) (⑧g圖 requires 20,000 litres a day. eaks yet? How do we people use water?We drink Um,I think NO YES YES of one for you. water.We wash our bodies,our clothes and Do you 1到ya can do? back to it many other things with water.The foods we eat a品 reatest ide o have water in them,and all our drinks are Iguess so. 8器66 largely water.We use water to cook many of our foods,and we use water for different 11.What can you do if you are stuck on a activities,such as boating,swimming and problem that is the only one you're working fishing. on? Plants need water to live just like we do. A.Take a long break. Plants use their roots to take up water from the B.Work harder on the problem. soil.The crops that farmers grow for our food C.Ask others for help. need water to grow.In some places where there D.Try to work on another problem. is little rain and the land is dry,farmers bring 12.What might happen if you do an easy chore? water from rivers,lakes and wells to their A.You might help your parents a lot. fields.It's called irrigation().Some crops need more water to grow than others.Rice and B.You might come up with a great idea. cotton,for example,need lots of water,while C.You might finish your chores faster. olives and oranges need only a little. D.You might forget about your problem. 1 kg of beef- 13.Which of the following is the most suitable 100 g bar of 17,000 litres chocolate of water for“▲”？ 1.700 litres of water A.cheer you up when you are stuck 1 kg of potatoes- B.know the importance of taking a break 287 litres of water Magazine-9 litres of water C.care more about your family members D.help you solve a problem that you're 1 litre of coffee- Small car-120,000 stuck on 876 litres of water litres of water B2-2 Animals also need water to live.The 17.What's the main idea of the passage? animals that provide us with meat,milk and A.The qualities of water. eggs need large amounts of clean water to B.The background of water. drink.Water is also home to millions of plants C.The usages of water. and animals,including the fish we eat. D.The production of water. Some industries use water to cool hot C substances or the moving parts of machines. "The cleaners said we could collect our Water also helps to produce most of our things today,"Mum said on the drive to school, electricity().In hydroelectric power stations in her soft voice. (水电站)the water of fast-flowing rivers is used “Do you think...they saved Big Dog?”Jet to turn the machines that produce electricity. tried to sound common,but his throat felt tight Water is used to make many kinds of food (喉咙发紧) and many of the things we see or use every day. He was worried.Big Dog was his favourite 14.Which of the following can be called toy.Grandpa had won it for him at the fair “roots”? when he was five.At eight,Jet didn't need to sleep with it any more,but it still sat on the shelf above his bed,the shelf that was burned by the fire. “I am not sure,”Mum said with eyes fixed on the road..“The photo albums(相册)..，they 15.What does the picture in the passage want didn't make it.” to tell us? Jet could tell she was really sad. A.Water is seriously polluted. B.Water is needed everywhere. "We'll open the boxes together after C.Water is limited on our earth. school,"Mum hugged him goodbye and D.Water is used in industry. drove off. 16.What can we know about water according to Jet tried to study all day,but he couldn't the passage? keep his mind off Big Dog.He held tight(紧紧 A.Animals can live longer than humans to his backpack through the halls and it felt without water. like he was carrying his old friend Big Dog. B.Different kinds of plants need the same During library time,he checked out a book amount of water. about dogs. C.Irrigation gives farmers chances to grow When Mr Light said students could do free crops in dry places. draw in the Art class,Jet looked at the empty D.Hydro-electric power stations can be paper.He thought of his mum picking up the seen in many countries. boxes of things that had been damaged(破坏) B2-3 by the fire.Then he realized how sad his mum 19.What can we learn from the underlined would be about the photo albums.Most things sentence? could still be bought at the store.But the A.Jet's backpack was too heavy. pictures were gone forever.At that moment,he B.Jet missed Big Dog very much. knew what he could draw. C.Jet wanted to show Big Dog to his His pencil began to move.There was a classmates, picture of Christmas morning,presents under D.Jet was afraid someone would steal his shining lights.Another picture was of that backpack. stormy night in the tent when Mum told ghost 20.Why did Jet decide to draw pictures in the stories.When the bell rang,twelve drawings Art class? formed an album. A.To make a new album for his mum. After school,when seeing Big Dog waiting B.To practise his drawing skills. for him in the back seat,Jet gave his mum a big C.To sell his pictures in the store for hug. money. “I have a surprise for you too,”Jet said.. D.To win a prize for the best artist. As they went through the pictures,Jet's 21.What does the blank page at the end of Jet's mum laughed and cried.At the end of the book album mean to his family? was a blank page. A.Luck.B.Hope.C.Dream.D.Peace. "Looks as if there's room for one more D picture,.”Mum said,smiling..“Do you mind if I One morning at Taishan Mountain in draw it??” Shandong,a four-legged robot was climbing the Jet dug into his backpack and handed her a challenging“Eighteen Bends'”.It had a box on pencil and some markers.She drew a picture of its back and was going up the 1,460-metre-long them sitting in the car looking through their and45-degree-inclined(倾斜的)path.While first photo album since the fire. people were tired and out of breath,this clever “I love it,Muml”Jet said.“Let's go home robot moved easily around the crowds,kept its and see what other surprises we can find in balance,and carried a 120 kg bag. those boxes..” Used by a company under the local tourism 18.Why was Jet worried about Big Dog? group,this AI robot helps clean up tourist A.Because he lost it at his school. waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. B.Because it was a gift for his grandpa. With 8 million visitors every year,Taishan has C.Because his mum wanted to throw it 24,000 tons of waste.Cleaning it by hand is away. expensive and dangerous.A company worker D.Because it might have been damaged in said,"The robot can climb mountains and cross fire. water while carrying things.It makes the work B2-4 much easier and faster. 22.What can the robot dog do on Taishan Over the past few years,there has been a Mountain? growing number of AI robots.In the robot A.Help with waste cleanup. market,human-like robots sell well,and they B.Guide hikers along the way. are getting more and more popular.Scientists C.Make people walk faster. say the market will grow a lot.By 2025,the D.Bring tourists fun by dancing. sales of China's human-like robots have reached 23.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? 5.3 billion yuan.By 2029,it could be 75 billion A.Humans will face danger with the rising yuan,which would be 32.7%of the world's sales of AI robots. sales.The government is helping a lot.These B.The market for human-like robots in robots are no longer just for fun but becoming China has a bright future. practical.Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen C.Human-like robots are mainly used for are spending money on projects about AI that entertainment in China. can interact(互动)with the real world. D.The growth of AI robots depends only AI robots are helping people in many ways. on the government's support. In Chongqing,a 70-year-old person who had a 24.How does the writer show that AI robots stroke(中风)could move again with the help of are helping people's lives? a wearable AI robot.His doctor said,"These A.By telling stories. robots can find out what people want to do by B.By listing numbers. looking at how their joints(关节)move.They C.By giving examples. are changing how we help the old and disabled D.By comparing things. get better..” 25.What may be the best title for the passage? Al robots are also reshaping the idea of A.AI Robots-New Roles Around Us toys and pets.For example,Sirius is a small B.AI Robots-Fun Toys in Life robot dog.It can dance,follow orders and move C.AI Robots-Helpers on Taishan Mountain like a real dog.It's very popular because it can D.AI Robots-Past and Present interact with people.The small,smart,four- 第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满 legged robot can even understand and answer 分5分) people's orders. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 being family pets,helping the old and being fun 多余选项。 toys,AI robots are slowly becoming part of How the Violin Changed My Life people's lives.As one scientist said,this is not By Eric Cruise,27 just about new technology.It's about meeting I was born in a family of doctors,so my people's needs. parents were really surprised when I told them I B2-5 wanted to be a violinist.At first,they thought 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分， it was just a temporary(暂时的)thing,since 满分13分) children often dream about doing unusual jobs, 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首 but they quickly changed their minds when they 字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填 grew up.26 My family gave me a lot of 一词。 support,which I am thankful to. 31.The Yingge dancers are (自豪地) 27 It means practising for hours every showing this wonderful art form to the day,pain in your fingertips and neck,and a lot tourists. of setbacks(挫折).Most of the time,especially 32.Hi,Frank.Daniel has (提及)you at the beginning,it sounds bad.28 many times.Thanks for coming to pick Anyway,I kept taking classes and me up. practising until I joined in an activity,and that's 33.One of the greatest (成就)ofAI when the fun started.29 When you work is its ability to process a great deal of data (数据)quickly. together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will 34.In an interview,the (导演)said he had wanted to make a movie that make the whole effort worthwhile. represented the truth. I have never regretted being a musician. 35.Students are busy t famous 30 She often jokes that I would be a terrible Chinese poems into English to spread doctor,but in the end my job is not so different Chinese culture. from hers.She treats people's bodies,but I 36.Don't compare your life to others.No one treat their souls(心灵). can take away your happiness e A.Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. yourself. B.So after a few years,I stopped taking my 37.-I heard Sandy would come back from violin lessons. Switzerland next month. C.My sister,who is a doctor,agrees that it That's great.She has studied a was the best choice. for several years. D.This is why,during the first few years, 38.The wisdom of the 24 solar terms,passed thought of giving up. down from a times,is still E.My sister doesn't understand why I chose important nowadays. this job instead of being a doctor. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适 F.I realized playing with other musicians is 当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或 one of the most exciting experiences. 短语仅用一次。 G.When I told them again three years later, invent because of copy create powerful however,they realized I was serious about Some Nature-inspired(灵感)3g A type of glass that draws inspiration B2-6 from spider webs 40 last year.By using many countries,the tradition of setting off this type of glass,humans can help birds avoid fireworks has long been 47 important part flying into it. of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Water does not stick to a special leaf Videos of German shoppers 48 (queue) because of its surface structure.41 this outside supermarkets early in the morning to special structure,one company has developed a buy Chinese fireworks was a big hit on Chinese water-repelling sealant(防水密封胶)that can be social media platforms(社交媒体平台).Many used on products'surfaces. of the popular products were made 49 Swimmers can now swim faster 42 Liuyang. their new designed suits.These suits are Xu Yunxiang,the general 50 (manage) modeled after sharkskin(鲨鱼皮).This design of a famous fireworks company,said that this is also used on ships and airplanes. kind of frenzy(狂热)happens almost every A new fan on the market is based on the year.And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese special shape seen in tornadoes(龙卷风).The fireworks.People's need for fireworks fan can cool the air more 43 than common continues to rise 51 (rapid).They want fans. products which are 52 (safe),more creative High-speed trains have long beak-shaped and of higher quality.In recent years, noses,modeled after the kingfisher bird.This Liuyang's fireworks companies have increased reduces noise and allows the train to travel investment()in technological research and much faster. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分， development.They try 53(they)best to improve product quality and safety.The 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填人一个适 performances of fireworks have greatly improved. 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This has improved the competitiveness in the Liuyang,located in central China's Hunan national market. Province,is the world's largest production and 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；第54小题 trade centre for fireworks.44 (know)as 2分，第55小题2分，第56小题3分，满分7分) China's "fireworks capital",it has a history of 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的 making fireworks that can date back to the Tang 问题。 Dynasty (618-907). Voltaire once wrote:“Poetry(诗歌)is the Today,fireworks from Liuyang are quite music of the soul,and,above all,of great and popular in markets across Europe,North feeling souls.What would he say then about America and Africa.They not only bring joy the news that,in a recent study,people and fun to people around the world,45 also couldn't tell the difference between AI- make people closer to each other.Behind the joy generated(AI生成)poems and real ones written and 46 (excite)of people setting off by some of history's greatest poets?What if he fireworks,Liuyang has played a key role.Like also learnt that people actually ( B2-7 preferred the AI-generated poems?Would he example. think that computers have souls? What do you think?Can AI replace(取代) A new study in the US asked 1,634 people human creativity? to read ten poems.Five were poems written by 54.What's the result of the study in the US? a famous poet.The poets included Geoffrey Chaucer,William Shakespeare, Emily 55.What do people think of the new Coca-Cola Dickinson,T.S.Eliot and Sylvia Plath.The advertisements? other five poems were written by ChatGPT 3.5 in the style of the same poet.The readers were 56.What else do you think may be replaced by asked which were written by AI and which were AI?Why do you think so? written by humans.Most of the people thought the AI creations were the human ones.In fact, 第七部分书面表达（满分25分） the five poems thought least likely to be written 对你而言，在充满青春气息的初中校园里， by a human were all written by actual humans. 总有一个地方格外特殊。它可能是图书馆，滋养 The researchers then asked 696 people to 求知的渴望；抑或是操场，见证成长的蜕变。你 rate(划分等级)the poems based on qualities 校校报英文版现以“A Place that Means a Lot to such as their beauty,feeling and rhythm.The Me”为题，请你写一篇英文文章投稿。内容应 people who didn't know which poems were 包括： human and which were AI preferred the AI 1.介绍该地方（包括外观、位置、设施等基 poetry. 本信息)； The researchers published the final 2.结合具体事例，阐述它对你的非凡意义； finding-people found the AI poems more 3.表达你对这个地方的特殊情感或愿望。 “easy”and“understandable'”. 注意： AI may be able to create poems we prefer, 1.词数100； but it seems that it might not be able to create 2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分； advertisements.Coca-Cola recently showed its 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和 newest Christmas advertisement.They 姓名等信息。 recreated the classic scene with people smiling A Place that Means a Lot to Me as Coca-Cola truck passed by.But this time, it's all been made by AI. The new advertisements have led to an online discussion with people calling them “scared”,“lifeless'”and“sad”.However, others say that the AI advertisements are a “game-changer”.Some companies may be encouraged and try to follow Coca-Cola's B2-8