精品解析：江苏淮安市清江中学等校2026年初三英语模拟练习一

初三英语模拟练习一 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Who is the woman in red? —She is my English teacher. I like ________ very much because she is patient. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿红色衣服的女士是谁？——她是我的英语老师。我非常喜欢她，因为她很有耐心。 she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式作宾语，指代上文提到的英语老师。应填her。 2. —What do you usually do ________ Sunday afternoons? —I usually help my mum do some cleaning at home. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在周日下午做什么？——我通常在家帮我妈妈做一些清洁工作。 on在……上；at在……；in在……里；for为了。根据“Sunday afternoons”可知，具体到某一天的下午，介词应用on。 3. —________ I use your pen? Mine is broken. — Sure. Here you are. A. Should B. Must C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。——当然。给你。 Should应该；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知对方同意了请求，此处表示请求允许，May用于征求对方许可。 4. — I want to join the school football team, ________ I’m not good at it. — Don’t worry. Practice hard and you’ll do better. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入学校足球队，但是我不擅长它。——别担心。努力练习你会做得更好。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“I want to join the school football team”与“I’m not good at it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 5. —What do you think of the book The Little Prince? —I think ________ of it. It’s a wonderful book that teaches us about friendship. A. closely B. quietly C. quickly D. highly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《小王子》这本书怎么样？——我对它评价很高。它是一本极好的书，教会我们关于友谊的知识。 closely紧密地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；highly高度地。根据答语后句“It’s a wonderful book...”可知说话者对这本书持肯定态度，固定搭配think highly of 意为“高度评价”，符合语境。 6. — The movie Pegasus 3 has become very popular. Have you seen it? — Not yet. But I ________ it with my friends this weekend. A. watch B. will watch C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《飞驰人生3》很受欢迎。你看过吗？——还没有。但是这周末我将会和朋友一起看它。 根据“Not yet”可知动作尚未发生，结合时间状语“this weekend”可知表示将来计划发生的动作，应用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 7. —________ have you been in Beijing? — For a week. It’s my first time here. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——一周。这是我第一次来这里。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据回答“For a week.”可知是询问时间段，C符合句意。 8. — You look so tired. What did you do last night? — I ________ to finish my science project. It took me three hours. A. put up B. set up C. gave up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来这么累。你昨晚做了什么？——我熬夜完成我的科学项目了。它花了我三个小时。 put up张贴；set up设置；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“You look so tired”可知,说话人今天状态疲惫，结合“last night”和“完成项目花费三小时”，可推断昨晚为了完成项目“熬夜”了，stayed up符合语境。 9. — Do you know ________? — Yes. It was held in Milan, Italy. A. where the 2026 Winter Olympics was held B. where was the 2026 Winter Olympics held C. when the 2026 Winter Olympics was held D. when was the 2026 Winter Olympics held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2026年冬奥会是在哪里举行的吗？——知道。它在意大利米兰举行。 根据答语“It was held in Milan, Italy.”可知，回答的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B选项为疑问语序，A选项为陈述语序。故选A。 10. — Thanks for giving me a ride to school. I was almost late. —________. We’re neighbors, so it’s on my way. A. Good luck B. I don’t think so C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你载我去学校。我差点迟到了。——别客气。我们是邻居，所以顺路。 Good luck祝你好运，常用于祝愿；I don’t think so我不这么认为，表示不同意对方观点；Don’t mention it别提了，用于回答感谢；That’s right那是对的，表示赞同对方说法。根据“Thanks for…”可知，此处要回应别人的感谢，结合语境“We’re neighbors…”可知，是表示不用谢。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was sixteen, I worked at a small grocery store after school. It wasn’t a big job — just putting things on shelves and helping customers. But I took it ____11____. My parents taught me that no job was too ____12____ to do well. One rainy Thursday, Mr. Patterson, the owner, called me into his office. He told me he needed to step out and asked me to watch the store. I had never been left in charge before, but I nodded, trying to look ____13____. The first half hour went ____14____. Then a woman came in. She seemed nervous, looking around before picking up a few items. After paying, she left quickly, ____15____ a small envelope (信封) on the counter. I opened it and found $300 in cash. My first ____16____ was that she would come back. So I put it under the counter and waited. Five minutes passed. Then ten, twenty. She didn’t come back. I began to think hard. That was a lot of money. I could use it to buy the new shoes I wanted. No one would know. The store had no cameras. It would be so easy to ____17____ it. But another voice inside me whispered, “You know.” I stood there, wondering what to do. Just as I was about to give up, the woman rushed back, her face pale. “The ____18____!” she cried. “It had my rent money!” I handed it to her. Tears ran ____19____ her face. “Thank you,” she said. “You have no idea ____20____ this means to me.” She tried to give me $20 as a ____21____, but I refused. “I just did what anyone would do,” I said. When Mr. Patterson returned, I told him ____22____. A smile appeared on his face. “I never left,” he said. “I was watching from my office. You ____23____ the test.” I learned something that day that no classroom could have taught me. Character is not about what you do in front of others. It’s what you do ____24____ you think no one is looking. The right choices are often the hardest to make, but they are the ones that define (定义) who you are. Years later, when I face a difficult ____25____, I still remember that rainy Thursday. Doing the right thing isn’t always easy, but it’s always worth it. In the end, the things no one sees are like the roots of a tree. They grow in silence, but they matter most. 11. A. lightly B. easily C. seriously D. simply 12. A. small B. big C. busy D. hard 13. A. amazed B. angry C. nervous D. confident 14. A. alone B. early C. smoothly D. late 15. A. putting B. leaving C. forgetting D. losing 16. A. hope B. thought C. plan D. dream 17. A. return B. spend C. leave D. keep 18. A. money B. envelope C. bag D. key 19. A. up B. down C. through D. above 20. A. why B. how C. what D. when 21. A. reward B. gift C. return D. pay 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. made B. took C. passed D. got 24. A. until B. when C. if D. though 25. A. decision B. chance C. problem D. test 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时在杂货店打工，独自看店时面对顾客遗落的300元现金，在无人监督的情况下坚守诚信、物归原主的故事，作者也由此领悟到：品格体现在无人注视时的选择，这些选择定义了我们是谁。 【11题详解】 句意：但我认真对待这份工作。 take sth. seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待某事”，seriously“认真地”符合语境。lightly“轻率地”，easily“容易地”，simply“简单地”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母教导我，没有什么工作是小到不值得做好的。 前文提到这不是一份“大工作”，此处表示“再小的工作也要认真完成”，small“微小的”符合语境。big“大的”，busy“忙碌的”，hard“困难的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我以前从未被托付过看店，但我点了点头，努力让自己看起来自信。 根据前文“I had never been left in charge before”，作者虽无经验但努力表现出自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。amazed“惊讶的”，angry“生气的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：前半个小时一切顺利。 没有发生任何意外，所以过程很顺利，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境。alone“独自地”，early“早地”，late“晚地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：付完钱后，她快速离开了，把一个小信封落在了柜台上。 她走后信封落在了柜台，leave sth+介词+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，leaving“留下、遗落”符合语境。putting“放”，forgetting“忘记”，losing“丢失”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我的第一个想法是她会回来。 根据后文“So I put it under the counter and waited”，作者的第一个念头是对方会回来，thought“想法”符合语境。hope“希望”，plan“计划”，dream “梦想”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：把钱据为己有是如此容易。 根据前文“I could use it to buy the new shoes I wanted. No one would know. The store had no cameras.”，作者动了留下这笔钱的念头，keep“保留、留下”符合语境。return“归还”，spend“花费”，leave“落下”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：“那个信封！”她哭喊道。 根据前文提到的“a small envelope on the counter”，她回来找的是信封，envelope“信封”符合语境。money“钱”，bag“包”，key“钥匙”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：泪水顺着她的脸流了下来。 固定搭配run down one’s face表示“泪水顺着脸颊流下”，down“向下”符合语境。up“向上”，through“穿过”，above“在……上方”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：“你不知道这对我意味着什么。” what this means to me是固定表达，表示“这对我意味着什么”，what“什么”符合语境。why“为什么”，how“如何”，when“何时”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：她试图给我20美元作为酬谢，但我拒绝了。 根据前文作者归还了钱，对方想给钱作为感谢，reward“报酬、酬谢”符合语境。gift“礼物”，return“返回”，pay“工资”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当Patterson先生回来时，我把一切都告诉了他。 根据后文老板的回应，作者把事情的全部经过都告诉了他，everything“所有事”符合语境。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，nothing“没什么”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你通过了考验。 老板一直在观察作者的行为，作者经受住了诚信的考验，pass the test是固定搭配，意为“通过测试”；passed“通过”符合语境。made“做”，took“拿”，got“得到”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：品格不是关于你在别人面前做什么，而是关于你在认为没人看的时候做什么。 此处表示“当你认为没人看的时候”，when“当……时候”符合语境。until“直到”，if“如果”，though“尽管”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：多年后，当我面临艰难的决定时，我仍然记得那个下雨的周四。 根据前文作者面临“是否归还钱”的抉择，decision“决定”符合语境。chance“机会”，problem“问题”，test“测试”，均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Long ago, before clocks were invented, people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks called “一炷香” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “一盏茶” was about 15 minutes long. The teacup came with a lid and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster — sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes. Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 26. According to the text, which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A. An incense stick. B. A cup of tea. C. A pot of wine. D. A meal. 27. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A. An incense stick usually took about one hour to burn. B. A pot of wine took about two hours in modern times. C. A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D. A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 28. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a cookbook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钟表发明之前，古人使用的几种日常计时方法。 【26题详解】 根据文中“An incense stick”部分第一句“The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks called ‘一炷香’ in Chinese.”，提到中国古代最常见的计时方法是燃烧被称为“一炷香”的香柱。 【27题详解】 根据文中“A pot of wine”部分“Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time.”，提到喝完一壶酒大约需要一个时辰，相当于现代的两个小时。 【28题详解】 本文介绍了古代中国的计时方法，这类介绍古代生活文化的文章最可能出现在历史杂志中，而不是烹饪书、旅游指南或科幻小说。 B Long long ago, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these problems, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon found that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 29. What happened to the king in the war? A. He lost his palace. B. He lost his army. C. He lost his leg and eye. D. He lost a lot of money. 30. Why did the king want a portrait? A. He wanted to sell it for money. B. He wanted to show it to other kings. C. He wanted to decorate his bedroom. D. He wanted his children to admire it. 31. How did the king feel when he saw the final portrait? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 32. What can we learn from the painter? A. We should paint every picture carefully. B. We should ask for much more money. C. We should deal with problems wisely. D. We should always refuse difficult tasks. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，希望画家为他绘制肖像，一位聪明的画家巧妙地呈现了国王英勇的形象，最终获得了国王的赞赏与奖赏。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Long long ago, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war.”可知，国王在战争中失去了腿和眼睛。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well.”可知，国王想要画肖像是为了让他的孩子们欣赏。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”，“pleased”与选项A“Satisfied（满意的）” 意思相近。 【32题详解】 根据全文内容，其他画家都因国王的身体缺陷而拒绝作画，而这位画家巧妙地将国王的缺陷融入英勇的形象中，既掩盖了不足，又展现了国王的风采。这告诉我们，遇到问题时要像这位画家一样，用智慧的方式处理问题。 C The big gate opened, and they all went through into a high green room. And there stood a little man. All his clothes were green. His face, too, was green, and he carried a big green box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he asked them. “We want to see the Great Oz,” said Dorothy. … “Oz will send for one of you in the morning.” The next morning, after breakfast, the soldier took Dorothy and Toto to the throne room, with a high roof and big, bright emeralds（翡翠）everywhere. In the middle of the room was a tall green throne. On it was a great Head, without arms or legs. The eyes looked at Dorothy, the mouth opened, and a voice said, “I am Oz the Great and Terrible. Who are you, and what do you want?” “I am Dorothy,” said the child in a small voice. “I need help from you.” The eyes looked at her for a full minute. Then the voice said, “Where did you get those silver shoes?” “From the Wicked Witch of the East.” “Where did you get that shining mark on your face?” “This is the kiss of the Witch of the North. She sent me to you.” Then Oz asked, “What do you want me to do?” “Please send me back to Kansas, to Aunt Em and Uncle Henry.” “Why do you ask me? You were strong enough to kill the Wicked Witch of the East,” said Oz. “I didn’t,” said Dorothy. “My house fell on her.” “Well,” said Oz. “in this country, everybody must pay for things. Kill the Wicked Witch of the West for me. Then you can go back to Kansas.” — Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 33. Why did Dorothy go to the Emerald City? A. To ask Oz for help. B. To get silver shoes. C. To kill the Wicked Witch. D. To meet the little green man. 34. Where was the Great Oz when Dorothy saw him? A. On a green box. B. In a high gate. C. Under the throne. D. On a tall green throne. 35. What did Oz ask Dorothy to do? A. Go back to Kansas at once. B. Bring him some emeralds. C. Help the Witch of the North. D. Kill the Wicked Witch of the West. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dorothy was afraid of Oz. B. Oz was very kind and friendly. C. It was hard for Dorothy to return home. D. The little man helped Dorothy go home. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多萝西一行人抵达翡翠城见到Oz，Oz要求她杀死西方恶女巫才肯送她回堪萨斯。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“We want to see the Great Oz, said Dorothy.”以及第七段“I need help from you.”可知，多萝西去翡翠城是为了见Oz并寻求他的帮助。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“In the middle of the room was a tall green throne. On it was a great Head...”可知，当多萝西见到Oz时，他的头位于一个高大的绿色王座上。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段Oz说的话“Kill the Wicked Witch of the West for me. Then you can go back to Kansas.”可知，Oz要求多萝西为他杀死西方女巫。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段，Oz提出多萝西必须杀死西方女巫才能送她回家，这是一个危险且艰巨的任务，由此可以推断多萝西回家的过程并不容易。C项更能概括故事情节的核心冲突。 D It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 37. What writing method does the writer use in Paragraph 4 when talking about Panny’s ideas? A. Using famous sayings. B. Making comparisons. C. Listing numbers. D. Giving examples. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People may control things with their thoughts. B. Machines will follow simple human commands. C. New energy forms will solve pollution problems. D. New materials will be used in cars and spacecraft. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Video About Famous Scientists B. Possible Changes in the World by 2045 C. The Importance of New Materials and AI D. Different Opinions on Science Development 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了到 2045 年，科技发展可能给世界带来的多方面变化，包括思想控制设备、新型材料、人机交互方式等。 【37题详解】 根据第四段 “For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, ‘Prepare for taking off,’ and the computer will do the rest.”，作者通过举飞机起飞的例子来说明潘妮的观点，所以写作方法是 “Giving examples”。 【38题详解】 本文第一段总述 2045 年世界可能发生巨大变化，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了科学家们提出的不同方面的可能变化；第五段总结全文，引发读者对未来的思考。整体结构为 “总分总”，对应选项 A 的结构。 【39题详解】 根据第二段 “Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts.”，A 选项被提及；根据第四段 “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words.”，B 选项被提及；根据第三段 “New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft.”，D 选项被提及；文中并未提及 “新能源形式将解决污染问题”。 【40题详解】 本文开篇点题 “It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see?”，全文围绕 2045 年世界可能发生的变化展开论述，因此最佳标题为 “Possible Changes in the World by 2045”。 Ⅳ.信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wooden buildings were the mainstay (主流) of traditional Chinese buildings. Wood was preferred for most traditional buildings, from the halls of the Forbidden City to common houses. But why? ____41____ Here are the main reasons why wooden buildings were more popular in China up until the modern period. ____42____ The first reason that Chinese prefer wooden buildings is tied up with rich forests in Chinese culture’s birthplaces — the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys. It is believed that wooden stilt houses (吊脚楼) have dated as far back as 7,000 years ago. ____43____ Wood remained the most popular building material even after quarrying (采石) and brick making developed. It has played an important role in life since the Spring and Autumn Period. As wood is the element that represents spring and life, it has the luckiest meaning for buildings. So many people built their houses out of wood. With a short growing period for most trees, there is still plenty of wood in China although China’s population grows.____44____ It is easy to get, process, and grow. Some dynasties ordered that each family should plant some trees to ensure the ready supply of China’s construction material. ____45____ As Chinese culture developed, its buildings became more complicated and beautiful. With the huge population growth, more people needed more houses, and only wood could keep up with demands (需求). The good workability of wood made traditional Chinese architecture’s building speed much faster than other cultures’ structures of stone. Decorations were also easier to form. A. And how was wood used? B. Wood was lighter than stone. C. Wood was easy to work with. D. Wood was a rich resource in early China. E. Wood remained the ideal building material. F. Ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) believes that wood is lucky. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统建筑长期以木材为主要部分材料的几个核心原因，包括早期木材资源丰富、文化哲学赋予木材吉祥寓意、木材易获取加工、适配大规模建设需求等。 【41题详解】 前文提出问题“But why? ”（为什么木材是主流建筑材料），后文引出“Here are the main reasons...”（以下是主要原因）。选项A“And how was wood used?”以提问形式自然过渡，承接上文的疑问，引出下文对木材优势的原因分析，让文章逻辑从“提出问题”平稳过渡到“展开论述”。 【42题详解】 后文提到“...is tied up with rich forests in Chinese culture’s birthplaces — the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys. It is believed that wooden stilt houses have dated as far back as 7,000 years ago.”该段核心是“早期黄河、长江流域森林资源丰富，木材使用历史悠久”，与D选项“Wood was a rich resource in early China.”完全对应，作为段落主旨句引出下文。 【43题详解】 本段核心句是“As wood is the element that represents spring and life, it has the luckiest meaning for buildings.”，木材代表春天与生命，对建筑有吉祥寓意。选项F“Ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) believes that wood is lucky.”直接对应“luckiest meaning”，点明木材受欢迎的文化原因，与段落逻辑完全契合。 【44题详解】 前文提到“With a short growing period for most trees, there is still plenty of wood in China although China’s population grows.”，树木生长周期短，人口增长的同时木材依然充足，后文说明“It is easy to get, process, and grow.”，木材易获取、加工、种植。选项E“Wood remained the ideal building material.”承接前文“木材资源充足”的内容，同时引出后文对木材实用性的描述，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【45题详解】 本段核心句是“The good workability of wood made traditional Chinese architecture's building speed much faster than other cultures’ structures of stone. Decorations were also easier to form.”，木材良好的可加工性使建造速度更快，装饰也更容易成型。选项C“Wood was easy to work with.”精准概括本段主旨，与后文“workability”以及“easier to form”的描述直接对应，点明木材的技术优势。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） Ⅴ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 on time, think twice, used to, success, advice A: Hi, Lucy! You look happy. What’s up? B: I did well in the math test! I got a high grade. A: Wow, congratulations! Hard work brings ____46____ . B: Thank you. I followed my teacher’s ____47____ . She told me to practice more. A: That’s wonderful. I know you ____48____ be afraid of math, but now you enjoy it! B: Yes, I worked really hard. A: Remember to ____49____ before you answer questions. It helps a lot. B: You’re right. I made fewer mistakes this time. A: By the way, don’t forget to hand in your homework ____50____ . B: I won’t. Thanks for reminding me! 【答案】46. success 47. advice 48. used to 49. think twice 50. on time 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于学习的对话，对话中 Lucy 分享了自己数学考试取得好成绩的喜悦，两人交流了学习经验与注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：努力会带来成功。空处缺少名词作 brings 的宾语，结合前文 “I did well in the math test! I got a high grade.”，说明努力学习带来了好结果，success“成功”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我听从了老师的建议。她告诉我要多练习。空处缺少名词作 followed 的宾语，结合后文 “She told me to practice more.”，这是老师给出的建议，advice“建议”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道你过去害怕数学，但现在你喜欢它了！结合后文 “but now you enjoy it!”，前后存在过去与现在的对比，used to“过去常常”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在回答问题前记得三思。空处缺少动词（短语），结合后文 “It helps a lot.”以及 “I made fewer mistakes this time.”，说明回答前认真思考能减少错误，think twice“三思”符合语境，固定短语remember to do sth.，填动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，别忘了按时交作业。空处修饰动词短语 hand in your homework，结合选项，on time“按时”符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 such as, encouraged, up to standard, had difficulty, had better Our school held a Sports Day last week. It ____51____ students to do more sports. Many students joined different games, ____52____ running, jumping and ball games. At first, some students ____53____ finishing the long run. They felt tired and wanted to give up. But their classmates cheered for them. With the help of their friends, they kept going. In the end, everyone did well. Their work was ____54____. The PE teacher said that we ____55____ do sports every day to stay healthy. Sports Day taught us that hard work and friendship go hand in hand. When we help each other, we can all be winners! 【答案】51. encouraged 52. such as 53. had difficulty 54. up to standard 55. had better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校运动会的经历，描述了同学们参与项目、克服困难的过程，传递了努力与友谊并存的主题。 【51题详解】 句意：它鼓励学生做更多的运动。句子缺少谓语动词，结合固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，且文章为一般过去时，encourage需用过去式encouraged。 【52题详解】 句意：许多学生参加了不同的比赛，例如跑步、跳跃和球类运动。此处用于列举例子，such as意为“例如”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生难以完成长跑。根据后文“They felt tired and wanted to give up”可知过程艰难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，时态为过去时，have需用过去式had。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的表现都达到了标准。根据前句“everyone did well”可知表现达到了要求。up to standard 意为“达标”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：体育老师说我们最好每天运动来保持健康。此处老师提出建议，had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，用于给出建议，符合语境。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sophie Chen, a 37-year-old British vlogger who has lived in China for 14 years, has become a cultural “ambassador” (大使) to introduce Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) on social media. The former manager from the UK ____56____ (leave) her job in 2012. At that time, Mandarin (普通话)was becoming ____57____ (much) popular than English in many international places. She thought it was a chance ____58____ (visit) China and learn the language. Her trip in China started in a small countryside village. The local people there were very friendly to ____59____ (she). Later in the same year, she moved to Liuzhou. She found that her new home and her hometown had some things in common. ____60____ of them have clean rivers and cultural traditions. Chen has made short videos about her life in Liuzhou. These videos show her own growth and ____61____ (develop) of the city. She says that Luosifen is ____62____ important reason why she likes Liuzhou so much. After ____63____ (try) a lot of local food, she thinks the city is a great place for food. She has also got used to local ways of life. “Liuzhou is my ____64____ (two) home,” Chen says. Chen has put her love for China and Liuzhou into sharing Chinese culture ____65____ the world. She uses her social media to show what she sees in Liuzhou. In this way, she helps more people know about the beauty of Liuzhou and Guangxi, and also the nice things about China. 【答案】56. left 57. more 58. to visit 59. her 60. Both 61. development 62. an 63. trying 64. second 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国博主陈怡在柳州的生活经历，她通过社交媒体分享中国文化，成为连接中外的文化大使。 【56题详解】 句意：这位来自英国的前经理在2012年辞去了工作。时间状语“in 2012”表示过去的具体时间点，描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 【57题详解】 句意：那时，在许多国际场合，普通话正变得比英语更受欢迎。“than”是比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级时需用more popular，故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：她认为这是访问中国和学习汉语的一个机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。 【59题详解】 句意：那里当地人对她非常友好。“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her。 【60题详解】 句意：它们两者都有清澈的河流和文化传统。前文提到“her new home and her hometown”两者，“both of them”表示“两者都”，首字母大写，故填Both。 【61题详解】 句意：这些视频展示了她自身的成长以及这座城市的发展。“her own growth”与“______ of the city”并列，需填名词，develop的名词形式为development。 【62题详解】 句意：她说螺蛳粉是她如此喜欢柳州的一个重要原因。“reason”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：在尝试了很多当地食物之后，她认为这座城市是一个美食胜地。“After”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，try的动名词形式为trying。 【64题详解】 句意：柳州是我的第二个家。表示“第二个”需用序数词，two的序数词为second。 【65题详解】 句意：陈将她对中国的热爱融入向世界分享中国文化之中。“share…with…”是固定搭配，表示“与……分享……”，故填with。 Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Ancient Chinese music has “travelled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐团) from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and restored more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed (演奏) nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With instruments and scores (乐谱), most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make its instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural treasures and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician of the orchestra, often plays an ancient Chinese folk song with Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity (真实性) of the instrument. “We try to explain everything about Se. We also explain how we restore and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine (结合) the ancient and the modern, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a full house almost every time. “Culture cannot stay alive on its own. We must put in great effort and let more people learn about it — not only with their eyes, but also with their ears” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra. 66. When did the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum start? ______________________________________________ 67. How many ancient Chinese songs has the orchestra discovered and performed? ______________________________________________ 68. Why does Yuan Jiayin do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of Se? ______________________________________________ 69. Does the orchestra perform three times a day at the Henan Museum on holidays? ______________________________________________ 70. What does Huo Kun want to tell us in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. In 2000. 67. Nearly 200. 68. Because Se has long been lost. 69. Yes, it does. 70.  Culture needs our efforts to spread. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院华夏古乐团的成立时间、复原古乐器和古曲的成果、演奏形式以及传播古乐文化的努力。 【66题详解】 原文直接信息定位，第二段首句“Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra...”明确给出成立时间为2000年。 【67题详解】 第二段末尾“And it has discovered and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs.”直接给出数量。 【68题详解】 第四段说明“Because it has long been lost in China. Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of the instrument.”，“it”指代Se，原因直接对应。 【69题详解】 最后一段“The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum.”明确说明节假日每天演出三次。 【70题详解】 最后一段Huo Kun的话“Culture cannot stay alive on its own. We must put in great effort and let more people learn about it...”核心是“文化需要我们努力传播”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语模拟练习一 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Who is the woman in red? —She is my English teacher. I like ________ very much because she is patient. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. —What do you usually do ________ Sunday afternoons? —I usually help my mum do some cleaning at home. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. —________ I use your pen? Mine is broken. — Sure. Here you are. A. Should B. Must C. May D. Need 4. — I want to join the school football team, ________ I’m not good at it. — Don’t worry. Practice hard and you’ll do better. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. —What do you think of the book The Little Prince? —I think ________ of it. It’s a wonderful book that teaches us about friendship. A. closely B. quietly C. quickly D. highly 6. — The movie Pegasus 3 has become very popular. Have you seen it? — Not yet. But I ________ it with my friends this weekend. A. watch B. will watch C. was watching D. have watched 7. —________ have you been in Beijing? — For a week. It’s my first time here. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 8. — You look so tired. What did you do last night? — I ________ to finish my science project. It took me three hours. A. put up B. set up C. gave up D. stayed up 9. — Do you know ________? — Yes. It was held in Milan, Italy. A. where the 2026 Winter Olympics was held B. where was the 2026 Winter Olympics held C. when the 2026 Winter Olympics was held D. when was the 2026 Winter Olympics held 10. — Thanks for giving me a ride to school. I was almost late. —________. We’re neighbors, so it’s on my way. A. Good luck B. I don’t think so C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was sixteen, I worked at a small grocery store after school. It wasn’t a big job — just putting things on shelves and helping customers. But I took it ____11____. My parents taught me that no job was too ____12____ to do well. One rainy Thursday, Mr. Patterson, the owner, called me into his office. He told me he needed to step out and asked me to watch the store. I had never been left in charge before, but I nodded, trying to look ____13____. The first half hour went ____14____. Then a woman came in. She seemed nervous, looking around before picking up a few items. After paying, she left quickly, ____15____ a small envelope (信封) on the counter. I opened it and found $300 in cash. My first ____16____ was that she would come back. So I put it under the counter and waited. Five minutes passed. Then ten, twenty. She didn’t come back. I began to think hard. That was a lot of money. I could use it to buy the new shoes I wanted. No one would know. The store had no cameras. It would be so easy to ____17____ it. But another voice inside me whispered, “You know.” I stood there, wondering what to do. Just as I was about to give up, the woman rushed back, her face pale. “The ____18____!” she cried. “It had my rent money!” I handed it to her. Tears ran ____19____ her face. “Thank you,” she said. “You have no idea ____20____ this means to me.” She tried to give me $20 as a ____21____, but I refused. “I just did what anyone would do,” I said. When Mr. Patterson returned, I told him ____22____. A smile appeared on his face. “I never left,” he said. “I was watching from my office. You ____23____ the test.” I learned something that day that no classroom could have taught me. Character is not about what you do in front of others. It’s what you do ____24____ you think no one is looking. The right choices are often the hardest to make, but they are the ones that define (定义) who you are. Years later, when I face a difficult ____25____, I still remember that rainy Thursday. Doing the right thing isn’t always easy, but it’s always worth it. In the end, the things no one sees are like the roots of a tree. They grow in silence, but they matter most. 11. A. lightly B. easily C. seriously D. simply 12. A. small B. big C. busy D. hard 13. A. amazed B. angry C. nervous D. confident 14. A. alone B. early C. smoothly D. late 15. A. putting B. leaving C. forgetting D. losing 16. A. hope B. thought C. plan D. dream 17. A. return B. spend C. leave D. keep 18. A. money B. envelope C. bag D. key 19. A. up B. down C. through D. above 20. A. why B. how C. what D. when 21. A. reward B. gift C. return D. pay 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. made B. took C. passed D. got 24. A. until B. when C. if D. though 25. A. decision B. chance C. problem D. test Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Long ago, before clocks were invented, people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks called “一炷香” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “一盏茶” was about 15 minutes long. The teacup came with a lid and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster — sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes. Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 26. According to the text, which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A. An incense stick. B. A cup of tea. C. A pot of wine. D. A meal. 27. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A. An incense stick usually took about one hour to burn. B. A pot of wine took about two hours in modern times. C. A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D. A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 28. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a cookbook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a history magazine. B Long long ago, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these problems, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon found that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 29. What happened to the king in the war? A. He lost his palace. B. He lost his army. C. He lost his leg and eye. D. He lost a lot of money. 30. Why did the king want a portrait? A. He wanted to sell it for money. B. He wanted to show it to other kings. C. He wanted to decorate his bedroom. D. He wanted his children to admire it. 31. How did the king feel when he saw the final portrait? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 32. What can we learn from the painter? A. We should paint every picture carefully. B. We should ask for much more money. C. We should deal with problems wisely. D. We should always refuse difficult tasks. C The big gate opened, and they all went through into a high green room. And there stood a little man. All his clothes were green. His face, too, was green, and he carried a big green box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he asked them. “We want to see the Great Oz,” said Dorothy. … “Oz will send for one of you in the morning.” The next morning, after breakfast, the soldier took Dorothy and Toto to the throne room, with a high roof and big, bright emeralds（翡翠）everywhere. In the middle of the room was a tall green throne. On it was a great Head, without arms or legs. The eyes looked at Dorothy, the mouth opened, and a voice said, “I am Oz the Great and Terrible. Who are you, and what do you want?” “I am Dorothy,” said the child in a small voice. “I need help from you.” The eyes looked at her for a full minute. Then the voice said, “Where did you get those silver shoes?” “From the Wicked Witch of the East.” “Where did you get that shining mark on your face?” “This is the kiss of the Witch of the North. She sent me to you.” Then Oz asked, “What do you want me to do?” “Please send me back to Kansas, to Aunt Em and Uncle Henry.” “Why do you ask me? You were strong enough to kill the Wicked Witch of the East,” said Oz. “I didn’t,” said Dorothy. “My house fell on her.” “Well,” said Oz. “in this country, everybody must pay for things. Kill the Wicked Witch of the West for me. Then you can go back to Kansas.” — Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 33. Why did Dorothy go to the Emerald City? A. To ask Oz for help. B. To get silver shoes. C. To kill the Wicked Witch. D. To meet the little green man. 34. Where was the Great Oz when Dorothy saw him? A. On a green box. B. In a high gate. C. Under the throne. D. On a tall green throne. 35. What did Oz ask Dorothy to do? A. Go back to Kansas at once. B. Bring him some emeralds. C. Help the Witch of the North. D. Kill the Wicked Witch of the West. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dorothy was afraid of Oz. B. Oz was very kind and friendly. C. It was hard for Dorothy to return home. D. The little man helped Dorothy go home. D It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 37. What writing method does the writer use in Paragraph 4 when talking about Panny’s ideas? A. Using famous sayings. B. Making comparisons. C. Listing numbers. D. Giving examples. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People may control things with their thoughts. B. Machines will follow simple human commands. C. New energy forms will solve pollution problems. D. New materials will be used in cars and spacecraft. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Video About Famous Scientists B. Possible Changes in the World by 2045 C. The Importance of New Materials and AI D. Different Opinions on Science Development Ⅳ.信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wooden buildings were the mainstay (主流) of traditional Chinese buildings. Wood was preferred for most traditional buildings, from the halls of the Forbidden City to common houses. But why? ____41____ Here are the main reasons why wooden buildings were more popular in China up until the modern period. ____42____ The first reason that Chinese prefer wooden buildings is tied up with rich forests in Chinese culture’s birthplaces — the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys. It is believed that wooden stilt houses (吊脚楼) have dated as far back as 7,000 years ago. ____43____ Wood remained the most popular building material even after quarrying (采石) and brick making developed. It has played an important role in life since the Spring and Autumn Period. As wood is the element that represents spring and life, it has the luckiest meaning for buildings. So many people built their houses out of wood. With a short growing period for most trees, there is still plenty of wood in China although China’s population grows.____44____ It is easy to get, process, and grow. Some dynasties ordered that each family should plant some trees to ensure the ready supply of China’s construction material. ____45____ As Chinese culture developed, its buildings became more complicated and beautiful. With the huge population growth, more people needed more houses, and only wood could keep up with demands (需求). The good workability of wood made traditional Chinese architecture’s building speed much faster than other cultures’ structures of stone. Decorations were also easier to form. A. And how was wood used? B. Wood was lighter than stone. C. Wood was easy to work with. D. Wood was a rich resource in early China. E. Wood remained the ideal building material. F. Ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) believes that wood is lucky. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） Ⅴ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 on time, think twice, used to, success, advice A: Hi, Lucy! You look happy. What’s up? B: I did well in the math test! I got a high grade. A: Wow, congratulations! Hard work brings ____46____ . B: Thank you. I followed my teacher’s ____47____ . She told me to practice more. A: That’s wonderful. I know you ____48____ be afraid of math, but now you enjoy it! B: Yes, I worked really hard. A: Remember to ____49____ before you answer questions. It helps a lot. B: You’re right. I made fewer mistakes this time. A: By the way, don’t forget to hand in your homework ____50____ . B: I won’t. Thanks for reminding me! 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 such as, encouraged, up to standard, had difficulty, had better Our school held a Sports Day last week. It ____51____ students to do more sports. Many students joined different games, ____52____ running, jumping and ball games. At first, some students ____53____ finishing the long run. They felt tired and wanted to give up. But their classmates cheered for them. With the help of their friends, they kept going. In the end, everyone did well. Their work was ____54____. The PE teacher said that we ____55____ do sports every day to stay healthy. Sports Day taught us that hard work and friendship go hand in hand. When we help each other, we can all be winners! Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sophie Chen, a 37-year-old British vlogger who has lived in China for 14 years, has become a cultural “ambassador” (大使) to introduce Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) on social media. The former manager from the UK ____56____ (leave) her job in 2012. At that time, Mandarin (普通话)was becoming ____57____ (much) popular than English in many international places. She thought it was a chance ____58____ (visit) China and learn the language. Her trip in China started in a small countryside village. The local people there were very friendly to ____59____ (she). Later in the same year, she moved to Liuzhou. She found that her new home and her hometown had some things in common. ____60____ of them have clean rivers and cultural traditions. Chen has made short videos about her life in Liuzhou. These videos show her own growth and ____61____ (develop) of the city. She says that Luosifen is ____62____ important reason why she likes Liuzhou so much. After ____63____ (try) a lot of local food, she thinks the city is a great place for food. She has also got used to local ways of life. “Liuzhou is my ____64____ (two) home,” Chen says. Chen has put her love for China and Liuzhou into sharing Chinese culture ____65____ the world. She uses her social media to show what she sees in Liuzhou. In this way, she helps more people know about the beauty of Liuzhou and Guangxi, and also the nice things about China. Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过 8 个单词。 Ancient Chinese music has “travelled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐团) from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since its start in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and restored more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed (演奏) nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With instruments and scores (乐谱), most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make its instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural treasures and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician of the orchestra, often plays an ancient Chinese folk song with Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity (真实性) of the instrument. “We try to explain everything about Se. We also explain how we restore and recreate the instrument,” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine (结合) the ancient and the modern, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a full house almost every time. “Culture cannot stay alive on its own. We must put in great effort and let more people learn about it — not only with their eyes, but also with their ears” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra. 66. When did the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum start? ______________________________________________ 67. How many ancient Chinese songs has the orchestra discovered and performed? ______________________________________________ 68. Why does Yuan Jiayin do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of Se? ______________________________________________ 69. Does the orchestra perform three times a day at the Henan Museum on holidays? ______________________________________________ 70. What does Huo Kun want to tell us in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $