精品解析：2025年中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏省苏州市专用）

2 0 2 5 年 苏 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100 分（ 不含听力口语30 分）,考试用时100 分钟。 2.答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡相对应的位置上， 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符。 3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案， 答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答題区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 4.考生答题必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ____1____ about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation ____2____, European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my ____3____ was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ____4____ familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we ____5____ the subway was about to leave. As soon as I ____6____, the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ____7____, and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both ____8____, began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply ____9____ them. My mom stepped on and we hugged ____10____ we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of ____11____ washed over us. ____12____, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ____13____ walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just ____14____ because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into ____15____ when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 1. A. talked B. worried C. heard D. dreamed 2. A. improving B. changing C. happening D. appearing 3. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 4. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 5. A. guessed B. realized C. remembered D. felt 6. A. got on B. rushed out C. set off D. fell over 7. A. English B. German C. Russian D. French 8. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. excited 9. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. repaired 10. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 11. A. pride B. shame C. peace D. happiness 12. A. Finally B. Clearly C. Recently D. Suddenly 13. A. for B. or C. but D. and 14. A. relaxing B. boring C. unforgettable D. strange 15. A. surprises B. challenges C. fights D. danger 二、第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation (代人) to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said longtime of climate change can do that, The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels, Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters, So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records, No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform (平台),” said Li, “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 16. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 17. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A. People can find the same buildings as they are now B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. C. It has no records of culture and history D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no communities 18. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country 19. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water B. Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places. C. People will use their old identities in “new” Tuvalu in the metaverse D. People should take action to save the real world now. 20. Which is the best title of the story? A. Metaverse welcomes all countries B. Build homes in cyberspace C. Recreate online communities D. Make every nation digital 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musical Dream Miguel is a 12-year-old boy. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico. Music is Miguel’s favourite in the world. But his family hates (讨厌) it. Every time they hear the boy say that he wants to be a musician, they get really angry. This is because Miguel’s great-great-grandfather was once a famous musician, but he left his family. Miguel finds out that his favourite musician, Ernesto de la Cruz, is probably his great-great-grandfather. How exciting it is! On the Day of the Dead (It’s a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead. On that day, Mexican people smile instead of (代替) crying. This is because they don’t think death (死亡) is sad or scary (吓人的). People stay with their families. They have their faces painted like funny skeletons), the most amazing thing happens: Miguel enters the Land of the Dead! No one in the real world can see him. There, Miguel finds his family members (成员). They have died. He also makes friends with Hector, a skeleton who loves music too. Miguel meets Ernesto de la Cruz and plays music in front of him. But soon he finds that Ernesto de la Cruz is, in fact, not a good person. The sun is rising. Miguel needs to go back to the real world, or he will be stuck in the Land of the Dead and lose his family. But time is running out. What happens to Miguel? Does he go back to his family? You can find out the answers in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》). There are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world, but the movie is full of fun. 21. Where does Miguel live? A. In a city. B. In Mexico. C. In America. D. In New York. 22. What does Miguel want to be? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A musician. 23. Why do Mexican people smile on the Day of the Dead? A. Because it’s a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead. B. Because they are happy that day. C. Because they don’t think death is sad or scary. D. Because people stay with their families. 24. What does the underlined word “stuck” mean? A. 找到 B. 进入 C. 离开 D. 困在 25. Which of the following is true? A. Miguel’s family like music. B. Ernesto de la Cruz is Miguel’s great-great-grandfather. C. Coco is a movie full of fun. D. There are ghosts in the real world. Have you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wave its tail, does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on. The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what type your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings—happy, angry, neutral (不带感情色彩的), sad and scared. Researchers at the University of Melbourne developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition (识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used with animals. The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features. For example, if a dog tightens (使变紧) up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images. How correct are the results? The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s body to make its readings more correct. 26. The app Happy Pets is used to ________. A. make pets happy B. tell us how the pets are feeling C. recognize animals’ pictures D unlock our mobile phones 27. The underlined word “detect” means ________. A. discover B. dream C. receive D. remain 28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. what emotions the app can recognize B. what certain facial features mean C. how people use the app D. how the app’s AI was trained 29. We can infer from the app Happy Pets that ________. A. it has been used with animals for a long time. B. it works better on cats than dogs. C. it uses facial recognition technology. D. it can analyze a pet’s body now. 30. The author writes that passage ________. A. to show how to make animals happy B. to introduce a study on animals C. to show how to play with animals D. to introduce a new app My friend lives in an apartment. On Christmas Eve from her window, she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right. The woman seemed not good. She invited the woman into her apartment. The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom. My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel (毛巾) and clothes. Later, the woman said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. Being late on Christmas Eve, it would be impossible to get the social organizations’ help. It would be difficult to get anyone to help. My friend let her stay on the sofa for the night. In the morning, my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas. She tried to help her to plan her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked my friend for her kind help and left. A few months later, my friend got a phone call from the woman. She was in the hospital. With medicine, she was feeling better. She thanked my friend for caring about her when she was in trouble. This is why I love my friend. 31. Why did the writer’s friend go down into the street on Christmas Eve? A. To ask if the woman was all right. B. To give the woman outside something to eat. C. To find a place for the woman to stay for the night. D. To ask about the health of the woman in the street. 32. The woman ________ when she got into the friend’s house. A. get something warm to drink B. took a bath C. took a rest in the bed D. had a talk with the friend 33. The writer’s friend gave a gift to the woman because ________. A. they had been friends for long B. she wanted to leave the woman alone C. it was the morning of Christmas Day D. she wanted to thank the woman 34. We can know the writer’s friend is ________. A. rich and beautiful B. kind and helpful C. young and clever D. honest and wise 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us a story about a brave woman. B. To call on us to help those in trouble. C. To show us how poor the woman was. D. To explain why she loves her friend. 三、第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ___36___ It helps you build lasting friendships. However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. ___37___ To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ___38___ When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? ___39___ In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. ___40___ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful.You can still do good things—but on your own terms. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How much time will it take? B. You can’t be there all the time. C. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. E. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. 四、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 41. —Is she good at d________ pictures? —Of course. She is an art teacher. 42. Lily received lots of g________ on her fourteenth birthday. 43. The cup was b________ into pieces by Tim by accident. 44. I’ve ________ (已经) watched the movie, so I’d rather watch another one. 45. I’ve got into the _________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning. 46. Not only does he treat everyone with warmth and kindness, but he also s________ love and joy everywhere he goes. 47. Nobody lives here. It’s an e__________ house. 48. This tadpole (蝌蚪) will ________ (变成) a frog. 五、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running ____49____ them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____50____ of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The ____51____ way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) ____52____ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a ____53____ and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your ____54____ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the ____55____. A young man died of hunger after ____56____ all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____57____ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not ______58______ this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 六、第五部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Mini vegetables, also called dwarf or compact vegetables, are becoming very popular. Josh Kirschenbaum from Pan American Seed says that there are no clear rules for what makes a vegetable mini one, ____59____ they are much smaller than regular plants and grow well in pots. Just ____60____ big vegetable plants, min vegetables need a lot of sun. When they are grown in containers, these plants need to he watered more often—Sometimes once or twice a day during ____61____ hottest summer days. This ____62____ (depend) on the size of the container, Gardeners also need to use more fertilizer because the nutrients are quickly washed away by all the watering. Even though they need more care, mini vegetables are great for many ____63____ (reason). Thy are perfect for gardeners with small spaces, like people living in apartments. They also make dishes look unique and interesting. Growing mini vegetables is fun and rewarding for both expert gardeners and ____64____ (begin). Many seed companies, such as PanAmerican Seed, have many different types of mini vegetable seeds for gardeners ____65____ (choose) from. Why not try growing some mini vegetables by ____66____ (you) this season? You will enjoy the cute and tasty results! Many people ____67____ (talk) about mini vegetables these days all the time. They are sharing tips and ideas with each other _____68_____ social media and gardening forums. It’s a great way to learn more about these little plants and connect with other gardeners who love them too. 七、第六部分 阅读表达 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded He seemed to have understood. 69. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70 When did Tom tell the writer that he had seen the hen fly up to the top of the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 73. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone is special and so am I. What I like about myself is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2 0 2 5 年 苏 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100 分（ 不含听力口语30 分）,考试用时100 分钟。 2.答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡相对应的位置上， 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符。 3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案， 答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答題区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 4.考生答题必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ____1____ about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation ____2____, European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my ____3____ was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ____4____ familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we ____5____ the subway was about to leave. As soon as I ____6____, the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ____7____, and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both ____8____, began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply ____9____ them. My mom stepped on and we hugged ____10____ we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of ____11____ washed over us. ____12____, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ____13____ walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just ____14____ because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into ____15____ when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 1. A. talked B. worried C. heard D. dreamed 2. A. improving B. changing C. happening D. appearing 3. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 4. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 5. A. guessed B. realized C. remembered D. felt 6. A. got on B. rushed out C. set off D. fell over 7. A. English B. German C. Russian D. French 8. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. excited 9. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. repaired 10. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 11. A. pride B. shame C. peace D. happiness 12. A. Finally B. Clearly C. Recently D. Suddenly 13. A. for B. or C. but D. and 14. A. relaxing B. boring C. unforgettable D. strange 15. A. surprises B. challenges C. fights D. danger 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去欧洲旅游时发生的事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我常常梦想在巴黎的街头漫步。 talked交谈；worried担心；heard听到；dreamed梦想。根据“When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ... about walking around the streets of Paris.”可知，我对新泽西的生活感到无聊，梦想在巴黎街头散步。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着我们的财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为了现实。 improving提高；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality”可知，欧洲旅行实现了，可以推测我们家的财务状况改善了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：和妈妈一起去欧洲国家旅行令人兴奋，但如果不面对问题并设法解决它们，那么这次旅行就不算完整。 sister姐姐/妹妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据后文“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，作者是和妈妈一起去欧洲的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We had just started to get ... familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system.”可知，填入的反身代词指代主语we，用ourselves。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：由于使用它非常困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“we were walking slowly until we ... the subway was about to leave.”可知，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁要开了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我刚上车，门就关上了，我妈妈站在另一边。 got on上车；rushed out冲出；set off出发；fell over摔倒。根据“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，地铁门关上了，把我和妈妈隔在两边，可以推测我上地铁了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道如何联系对方。 English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据前文“the Paris subway system”可知，我们去的是法国巴黎，当地说法语。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我和妈妈都很担心，开始使劲敲门。 touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ..., and we had no idea how to connect each other.”可知，我没法联系妈妈，我们都不会说法语，感到很担忧。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的人走到门口，轻松地打开了门。 opened打开；broke打破；closed关闭；repaired修理。根据“My mom stepped on...”可知，我妈妈迈进地铁，可以推断那个人打开了地铁门。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈迈了上来，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。 ever since自从；as if好像；even though尽管；so that目的是。根据“My mom stepped on and we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一种强烈的幸福感席卷了我们。 pride自豪；shame羞耻；peace平静；happiness快乐。根据“we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们幸福地拥抱在一起。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，我和妈妈找到了所有我们想去的旅游景点。 Finally最后；Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in...”可知，最后，我们去了所有想去的景点，然后开始探索住地附近。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们开始探索我们住地的附近，比如找到我们最喜欢的早餐咖啡馆，步行去博物馆。 for为了；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ... walking to museums.”可知，我们开始探索住地附近，例举的两件事是并列关系。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés”可知，巴黎的漂亮衣服和人行道边的咖啡馆令人难忘。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 surprises惊喜；challenges挑战；fights打架；danger危险。根据前文可知，我和妈妈被隔在地铁两边，这是巴黎之行遇到的挑战。故选B。 二、第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation (代人) to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said longtime of climate change can do that, The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels, Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters, So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records, No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform (平台),” said Li, “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 16. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 17. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A. People can find the same buildings as they are now B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. C. It has no records of culture and history D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no communities 18. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country 19. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water B. Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places. C. People will use their old identities in “new” Tuvalu in the metaverse D. People should take action to save the real world now. 20. Which is the best title of the story? A. Metaverse welcomes all countries B. Build homes in cyberspace C. Recreate online communities D. Make every nation digital 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，以及对于这一策略的不同看法和建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. ”可知，为了帮助解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家，即在线建设一个数字国家，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records”可知，这个数字国家将重建相同的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。故人们在虚拟世界中可以找到与现在相同的建筑物，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform (平台),’ said Li, ‘Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems. ’ He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? ”可知，现在元宇宙还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，并给我们举了例子。所以可推断出管理一个数字化国家是困难的，故选D。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity ( 身份) and ‘live’ in its online communities”可知，无论他们在现实中住在哪里，这个国家人们将拥有新的身份，并“生活”在其在线社区中。所以C项“人们将在元宇宙中的‘新’图瓦卢使用他们的旧身份”是错误的，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，即在网络空间建造家园，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musical Dream Miguel is a 12-year-old boy. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico. Music is Miguel’s favourite in the world. But his family hates (讨厌) it. Every time they hear the boy say that he wants to be a musician, they get really angry. This is because Miguel’s great-great-grandfather was once a famous musician, but he left his family. Miguel finds out that his favourite musician, Ernesto de la Cruz, is probably his great-great-grandfather. How exciting it is! On the Day of the Dead (It’s a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead. On that day, Mexican people smile instead of (代替) crying. This is because they don’t think death (死亡) is sad or scary (吓人的). People stay with their families. They have their faces painted like funny skeletons), the most amazing thing happens: Miguel enters the Land of the Dead! No one in the real world can see him. There, Miguel finds his family members (成员). They have died. He also makes friends with Hector, a skeleton who loves music too. Miguel meets Ernesto de la Cruz and plays music in front of him. But soon he finds that Ernesto de la Cruz is, in fact, not a good person. The sun is rising. Miguel needs to go back to the real world, or he will be stuck in the Land of the Dead and lose his family. But time is running out. What happens to Miguel? Does he go back to his family? You can find out the answers in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》). There are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world, but the movie is full of fun. 21. Where does Miguel live? A. In a city. B. In Mexico. C. In America. D. In New York. 22. What does Miguel want to be? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A musician. 23. Why do Mexican people smile on the Day of the Dead? A. Because it’s a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead. B. Because they are happy that day. C. Because they don’t think death is sad or scary. D. Because people stay with their families. 24. What does the underlined word “stuck” mean? A. 找到 B. 进入 C. 离开 D. 困在 25. Which of the following is true? A. Miguel’s family like music. B. Ernesto de la Cruz is Miguel’s great-great-grandfather. C. Coco is a movie full of fun. D. There are ghosts in the real world. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《寻梦环游记》中的小主人公的音乐梦和一些电影情节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Miguel is a 12- year-old boy. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico.”可知，Miguel 住在墨西哥，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time they hear the boy say that he wants to be a musician, they get really angry.”可知，他想成为一名音乐家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day, Mexican people smile instead of crying. This is because they don’t think death is sad or scary.”可知，墨西哥人面对死亡微笑，这是因为他们不认为死亡是悲伤或可怕的。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“and lose his family”他会失去家人；可知，此处指“如果他不赶快回到现实世界，他就会被困在这里”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are no ghosts in the real world, but the movie is full of fun”可知，CoCo是一部充满快乐的电影。故选C。 Have you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wave its tail, does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on. The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what type your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings—happy, angry, neutral (不带感情色彩的), sad and scared. Researchers at the University of Melbourne developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition (识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used with animals. The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features. For example, if a dog tightens (使变紧) up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images. How correct are the results? The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s body to make its readings more correct. 26. The app Happy Pets is used to ________. A. make pets happy B. tell us how the pets are feeling C. recognize animals’ pictures D. unlock our mobile phones 27. The underlined word “detect” means ________. A. discover B. dream C. receive D. remain 28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. what emotions the app can recognize B. what certain facial features mean C. how people use the app D. how the app’s AI was trained 29. We can infer from the app Happy Pets that ________. A. it has been used with animals for a long time. B. it works better on cats than dogs. C. it uses facial recognition technology. D. it can analyze a pet’s body now. 30. The author writes that passage ________. A. to show how to make animals happy B. to introduce a study on animals C. to show how to play with animals D. to introduce a new app 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what type your pet is and how it is feeling.”可知，快乐宠物应用程序用来告诉我们宠物的感受。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features.”可知，接下来是最重要的一步——教会它根据特定的面部特征来发现感情。因此划线单词的意思是“发现”，discover的意思是“发现”。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features.”可知，第4段主要讲述了这款应用的人工智能是如何被训练的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The key technology used in the app is facial recognition (识别), a common use of AI.”可知，我们可以从快乐宠物的应用程序中推断出它使用了面部识别技术。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on.”以及结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一款新应用。故选D。 My friend lives in an apartment. On Christmas Eve, from her window, she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right. The woman seemed not good. She invited the woman into her apartment. The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom. My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel (毛巾) and clothes. Later, the woman said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. Being late on Christmas Eve, it would be impossible to get the social organizations’ help. It would be difficult to get anyone to help. My friend let her stay on the sofa for the night. In the morning, my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas. She tried to help her to plan her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked my friend for her kind help and left. A few months later, my friend got a phone call from the woman. She was in the hospital. With medicine, she was feeling better. She thanked my friend for caring about her when she was in trouble. This is why I love my friend. 31. Why did the writer’s friend go down into the street on Christmas Eve? A. To ask if the woman was all right. B. To give the woman outside something to eat. C. To find a place for the woman to stay for the night. D. To ask about the health of the woman in the street. 32. The woman ________ when she got into the friend’s house. A. get something warm to drink B. took a bath C. took a rest in the bed D. had a talk with the friend 33. The writer’s friend gave a gift to the woman because ________. A. they had been friends for long B. she wanted to leave the woman alone C. it was the morning of Christmas Day D. she wanted to thank the woman 34. We can know the writer’s friend is ________. A. rich and beautiful B. kind and helpful C. young and clever D. honest and wise 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us a story about a brave woman. B. To call on us to help those in trouble. C. To show us how poor the woman was. D. To explain why she loves her friend. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的朋友在圣诞节前夕帮助了一位遇到困境的女性的故事，并展示了友情和善良的力量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right.”可知，作者的朋友下楼是为了询问那个女人是否安好，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom. My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel and clothes.”可知，当女性进入朋友的房子时，她洗了澡，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas.”可知朋友为女性准备了一个小礼物，并祝愿她圣诞快乐。当时正值圣诞节早晨，朋友送礼物是为了庆祝这个节日，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。在文章中，作者的朋友看到一个女人独自一人在街上，并且似乎陷入了困境，于是她主动邀请女人进入自己的公寓，并提供了必要的帮助，包括洗澡用品、衣服和过夜的地方。这表明作者的朋友是一个善良、乐于助人的人 ，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is why I love my friend.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她为什么喜欢她的朋友，故选D。 三、第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ___36___ It helps you build lasting friendships. However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. ___37___ To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ___38___ When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? ___39___ In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. ___40___ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful.You can still do good things—but on your own terms. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How much time will it take? B. You can’t be there all the time. C. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. E. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何不再成为一个讨好别人的人。 【36题详解】 根据“It helps you build lasting friendships”可知，空处是介绍“It”所指代的内容，他可以帮你建立持久的友谊，C项“友好和乐于助人是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on...When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it...Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves... ”可知，是给出的具体的操作方法，所以空处应是过渡句，引出下文，E项“这里有一些步骤可以帮助你不再成为一个讨好别人的人。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.”可知，要告诉对方自己不是一直有时间，B项“你不可能一直在那里。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? ”可知，这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题，A项“要花多少时间？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“If so, you can try positive self-talk.”可知，此处讲的是积极自我对话，D项“提醒自己，你也有梦想。”符合语境，故选D。 四、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 41. —Is she good at d________ pictures? —Of course. She is an art teacher. 【答案】(d)rawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她擅长画画吗？——当然。她是一名美术老师。根据“She is an art teacher.”可知，这里指是否擅长画画，draw意为“画画”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，故填(d)rawing。 42. Lily received lots of g________ on her fourteenth birthday. 【答案】(g)ifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在她14岁生日时收到了很多礼物。根据常识可知，过生日会送礼物，使用此处应该填写“礼物”，结合首字母可知gift意为“礼物”，是可数名词，lots of后用复数，故填(g)ifts。 43. The cup was b________ into pieces by Tim by accident. 【答案】(b)roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆不小心把杯子打碎了。根据“into pieces by Tim by accident”和首字母b可知，此处表示被打碎了，break“打破”，是动词，主语the cup与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。 44. I’ve ________ (已经) watched the movie, so I’d rather watch another one. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿看另一部。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填already“已经”，副词修饰动词watched。故填already。 45. I’ve got into the _________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早上大声朗读英语的习惯。the habit of“……的习惯”，故填habit。 46. Not only does he treat everyone with warmth and kindness, but he also s________ love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】(s)preads 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不仅对每个人都很热情和善良，而且他所到之处都传播着爱和快乐。根据“he treat everyone with warmth and kindness”和“love and joy everywhere”及首字母可知，此处指他所到之处都传播着爱和快乐，spread“传播”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以动词应用三单形式。故填(s)preads。 47. Nobody lives here. It’s an e__________ house. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人住在这里，这是一个空房子。根据“Nobody lives here.”可知，这是空房子。“空的”empty，形容词，在该句中作定语，修饰名词house。故填(e)mpty。 48. This tadpole (蝌蚪) will ________ (变成) a frog. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只蝌蚪会变成一只青蛙。根据中文提示可知，become意为“变成”，助动词will后加动词原形。故填become。 五、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running ____49____ them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____50____ of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The ____51____ way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) ____52____ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a ____53____ and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your ____54____ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the ____55____. A young man died of hunger after ____56____ all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____57____ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not ______58______ this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】49. through 50. sides 51. best 52. peaceful 53. camera 54. guide 55. list 56. giving 57. sadly 58. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。 【49题详解】 句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“of the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。 【51题详解】 句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) peaceful and relaxing world”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry you away from the city”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。 【53题详解】 句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“You need to do nothing but”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。 【54题详解】 句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。 【55题详解】 句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。 【56题详解】 句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。 【57题详解】 句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。 【58题详解】 句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why not do …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。 六、第五部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Mini vegetables, also called dwarf or compact vegetables, are becoming very popular. Josh Kirschenbaum from Pan American Seed says that there are no clear rules for what makes a vegetable mini one, ____59____ they are much smaller than regular plants and grow well in pots. Just ____60____ big vegetable plants, min vegetables need a lot of sun. When they are grown in containers, these plants need to he watered more often—Sometimes once or twice a day during ____61____ hottest summer days. This ____62____ (depend) on the size of the container, Gardeners also need to use more fertilizer because the nutrients are quickly washed away by all the watering. Even though they need more care, mini vegetables are great for many ____63____ (reason). Thy are perfect for gardeners with small spaces, like people living in apartments. They also make dishes look unique and interesting. Growing mini vegetables is fun and rewarding for both expert gardeners and ____64____ (begin). Many seed companies, such as PanAmerican Seed, have many different types of mini vegetable seeds for gardeners ____65____ (choose) from. Why not try growing some mini vegetables by ____66____ (you) this season? You will enjoy the cute and tasty results! Many people ____67____ (talk) about mini vegetables these days all the time. They are sharing tips and ideas with each other _____68_____ social media and gardening forums. It’s a great way to learn more about these little plants and connect with other gardeners who love them too. 【答案】59 but 60. like 61. the 62. depends 63. reasons 64. beginners 65. to choose 66. yourself 67. are talking 68. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小型蔬菜的种植方法以及它们的优势。 【59题详解】 句意：Pan American Seed公司Josh Kirschenbaum说，对于什么让一种蔬菜成为迷你蔬菜没有明确的规则，除了它们比普通植物小得多，且在花盆里生长得很好。根据前后句意可知，此处需要填一个连词，且前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：就像种植大型蔬菜一样，迷你蔬菜也需要大量的阳光。根据句意，此处应填一个形容词来修饰big vegetable plants，可知应填like意为“像……一样”。故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：当它们在容器中生长时，这些植物需要更频繁地浇水，有时在最热的夏天一天浇一两次水。根据空格后hottest是形容词最高级，可知此处应填定冠词the，特指“最热的夏天”。故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：这取决于容器的大小。depend“依靠”，根据本句时态为一般现在时，主语为This是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管它们需要更多的照顾，但迷你蔬菜对许多原因来说都是很棒的。reason“原因”，是名词，有many修饰，是复数形式，故填reasons。 【64题详解】 句意：对于专业园丁和初学者来说，种植迷你蔬菜既有趣又有回报。begin“开始”，是动词，根据空格前both可知，此处应填复数名词，beginner“初学者”，是名词。故填beginners。 【65题详解】 句意：许多种子公司，如泛美种子公司，有许多不同类型的迷你蔬菜种子供园丁选择。choose“选择”，是动词，根据分析句子结构可知，此处是一个介词短语，用于描述“mini vegetable seeds”的用途或目的，即这些小型蔬菜种子是供园丁们选择的。 在介词短语中，动词通常需要使用其非谓语动词形式，即不定式、动名词或分词形式。在这里，“choose”作为动词，需要转化为一个适合与介词“for”搭配使用的形式。由于“choose”的动作是由“gardeners”来完成的，且这个动作是目的性的（即园丁们选择种子），故填to choose。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试在这个季节自己种植一些迷你蔬菜呢？you“你”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自地”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 【67题详解】 句意：现在很多人一直在谈论迷你蔬菜。talk“谈论”，是动词，根据时间状语these days，可知此处应使用现在进行时，主语是Many people，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are talking。 【68题详解】 句意：他们通过社交媒体和园艺论坛互相分享技巧和想法。根据空格后的social media and gardening forums可知，此处应填介词on，表示“在……之上，通过，借助”。故填on。 七、第六部分 阅读表达 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 69. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. When did Tom tell the writer that he had seen the hen fly up to the top of the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. No. 70. At lunch. 71. Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world. 72. I think love is care and company. The best way to express love to your parents is to express your concern and love to them directly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，作者向孩子传达了爱的力量。 【69题详解】 根据“I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside”可知，汤姆的祖父母不住在城市。故填No. 【70题详解】 根据“At lunch, Tom told me, ‘Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.’”可知，汤姆在午饭的时候告诉作者他看到母鸡飞到屋顶的。故填At lunch. 【71题详解】 根据“Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”可知，是因为她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。故填Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world. 【72题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think love is care and company. The best way to express love to your parents is to express your concern and love to them directly. 八、第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 73. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I Like About Myself Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character. To begin with, I have developed healthy living habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明喜欢自己的哪些方面； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②stay up熬夜 ③keep on doing继续做 [高分句型] ①For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person. (what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$