2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟训练

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，融合多元真实情境的高一英语期末模拟卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，适配高一学生综合素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、活动安排|对话情境贴近生活，如节日活动、餐厅经营| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化习俗、社会项目、个人经历、国际热点|A篇对比四国新年传统，D篇聚焦巴拿马春节假日，渗透文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形填空围绕甲骨文研究，语法填空结合英语学习经历，培养思维品质| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、读后续写|应用文指导写作方法，读后续写通过动物救助故事考查叙事逻辑与情感表达|

2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末模拟训练 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will receive a medal? A.The man. B.The man's brother. C. The firefighters. 2.Why does Kevin feel happy? A. He has got a new car. B. His car is faster than the woman's. C. He has bought a car at a low price. 3. What does the woman do on New Year's Eve? A. Sing songs. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Go to bed early. 4. How will the speakers improve their restaurant's business? A. By providing fresher food. B. By gathering customers' views. C. By moving the restaurant to the town centre. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Planning an activity. B.Doing outdoor sports. C. Talking about the weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.The mountain. C.The clothes. 7. What does the woman decide to do during the day? A. Go on a road trip. B. Go shopping. C.Go hiking. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man's parents feel about the changes in the village? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C. Disappointed. 9. What did the man's parents do on Sunday morning? A.They went hiking. B.They ran by the lake. C. They visited the village shop 10. Where did the man enjoy himself? A. At the supermarket. B.At the skate park. C. At the sports centre. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Why are the speakers holding a party? A. For the end of the school. B. For a birthday. C. For a festival. 12. What does Ben mainly want to do? A.Bring many friends. B.Enjoy the countryside. C.Sing songs. 13. Where will the party probably be? A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A. Because of his new project. B. Because of a sudden flood. C. Because of a car accident. 15. When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A. On August 12. B. On August 21. C. On August 22. 16. Who are greatly concerned? A.The organisers. B.The audience. C. The performers. 17. How does the woman feel about the global climate? A. Hopeful. B.Confident. C. Worried. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss an issue. B. To attract more volunteers. C. To introduce an organisation. 19.What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take their own gloves. B. Bring a disposable water bottle. C. Protect themselves from the sun. 20. What should companies do to take part in the activity? A. Send an email. B. Click the link and sign up. C. Make a phone call to the manager 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of the Irish's houses to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck for one month of the year.The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to ensure a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipinos display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolising richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear clothes with dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A.Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D.Eat bread with families. 22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during the New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognisable. 23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low - income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores." The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says." They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts ' classes , at two middle schools and two high schools , include hands - on experiments such as soil testing , flower - and - seed dissection , tastings of fresh or dried produce , and work in the garden . Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes." We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues." They get outside," she says," and they feel successful." 24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low - income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 25. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids ' parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 26. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far - reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short - lived. D. Unidentifiable. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape C When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue - sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once , when trying a certain trick on the beam （横杆）, I fell onto the stones , damaging a nerve in my hand , and Toby came over , helping me up : Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:" Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered - landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving （穿梭） among the kids who rushed by on their boards , I found my way to the beam . Then a rail - thin teenager, in a baggy white T - shirt, skidded (#) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances." I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head." Safe,man.Safe." "Yeah," I said." Safe." 28. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 29. What do the underlined words" Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry! 30. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days. 31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children's health. C. Children need a sense of belonging. D. Seeing the world is a must for children. D The Panamanian government announced that the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, would be listed as a national holiday in Panama starting from 2022. "The decision will boost the country's tourism economy, meanwhile acknowledging the contributions of Chinese-Panamanians to the country's ethnic diversity and multiculturalism," noted Ivan Eskildsen, the former Minister of Panama's National Tourism. "The country is working together with the Chinese Embassy in Panama to plan 2022 Spring Festival celebrations, which are expected to generate over $100 million in economic output," Eskildsen said. In addition, "by holding nationwide events, the Chinese in Latin America can gather in Panama and celebrate the traditional Chinese festival," said Carlos Aguilar, Panama's former Minister of Culture. Some Chinese netizens have questioned whether the decision was motivated by "genuine concern for the Chinese living and working in the country" or merely an attempt to boost the country's economy. But many others looked on the brighter side, saying they believed that a "national celebration will cheer up the Chinese living in Panama, even if it is just an attempt to boost international tourism." "I hope it can enhance a sense of belonging among local Chinese towards the traditional culture during the Spring Festival and attract Chinese from some neighbouring countries to participate," posted one netizen. There has been a history of more than 100 years of the Chinese living in this Central American nation, where the arrival of the Chinese in Panama can be traced back to the mid-19th century. On June 13, 2017, China and Panama established diplomatic (外交的) relations. Since then bilateral relations have developed rapidly. When it comes to the news that the Panamanian government prepared to celebrate the Chinese New Year in 2022 as an official national holiday, Chinese citizens have applauded the country's plan. 32. What does Eskildsen think of the announcement of the government? A. It speeds the rapid development of the bilateral relations. B. It has increased over $100 million in economic output. C. It contributes to the country's ethnic diversity and multiculturalism. D. It helps the Chinese in Latin America gather in Panama and celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 33. Which is not the reason why the government announced the Spring Festival as a national holiday in Panama? A. To boost international tourism. B. To develop Panama's tourism economy. C. To provide the convenience for Chinese in Panama. D. To establish the relations between China and Panama. 34. What is the attitude of many Chinese netizens towards the decision of the Panamanian government? A. Opposed. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The diplomatic relationship between China and Panama B. Panama's move to list Chinese New Year as a national holiday C. The Chinese contributions to boost the Panama's tourism economy D. The celebration of Chinese New Year in Panama's Chinese community 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We sometimes get questions like this, “How can I speak English with more confidence?” 36. ______. No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. So today, we have three pieces of advice to help you gain confidence in your English-speaking ability. Use positive self-talk Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In other words, it is your thoughts that really matter. So our first piece of advice is to use positive self-talk. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like, “37. ______.” When you talk to other people, you may say things like, “I’m so sorry for my English.” But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them. So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others. 38. ______. Don’t worry too much One of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. 39. ______. And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. Mistakes can be a good thing. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you will make. 40. ______ If your English-speaking skills are at the beginner or intermediate (中级的) level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. This can harm your confidence. But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well. A. Set realistic goals B. Build your confidence C. That is a great question D. English is too hard and I will never improve E. It is important to practise speaking English every day F. But the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate G. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognising a language in a 41. ______way no matter how unfamiliar it is. One year, he 42. ______ a shell with some totally strange 43. ______ carved on it at a stall (货摊). Based on his demanding 44. ______he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after45. ______many related reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were 46. ______as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. Lucas had a 47. ______attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary 48. ______ from Mandarin (普通话) spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many 49. ______, understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was 50. ______where he gave a full description: The characters 51. ______ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and 52. ______. Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, 53. ______for hundreds of years. But it 54. ______ disappeared due to some factors. Lucas’s report was a 55. ______in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters. 41. A. global B. narrow C. specific D. native 42. A. appreciated B. begged C. discovered D. buried 43. A. pants B. affairs C. symbols D. gaps 44. A. calligraphy B. investigation C. delivery D. summary 45. A. referring to B. applying for C. sweeping away D. coming along 46. A. honoured B. regarded C. employed D. recommended 47. A. extra B. serious C. calm D. suitable 48. A. suffered B. learned C. differed D. survived 49. A. emergencies B. disasters C. crashes D. challenges 50. A. supplied B. destroyed C. racked D. published 51. A. sheltered B. affected C. created D. damaged 52. A. shells B. bricks C. apartments D. pipes 53. A. struggling B. erupting C. unifying D. tapping 54. A. fluently B. positively C. extremely D. finally 55. A. gas B. subway C. hit D. champion 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a time 56. ______ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 57. ______ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 58. ______ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide teacher 59. ______ name was Li Hua, communicated with me face to face, from 60. ______ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 61. ______ we did. My father and the guide 62. ______ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 63. ______ I put my entire energy. Before I go to sleep, I recall what I learn, through 64. ______ I can memorise a large number of new words. 65. ______ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你在一个主题为 “How to learn” 的论坛上看到李明发的帖子，他对于自己的英文写作表现感到困扰，在寻求帮助。你决定和李明分享你的成功经验，同时，也提出你在日常英文阅读上的疑问，期待他的回答。内容要点提示： 安慰李明； 给李明提出英文写作上的建议； 表达你在英文阅读上的疑问并请求帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [2025年高考综合改革适应性演练（八省联考）] I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fund-raising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big, tough-looking bikers. I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ After the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 高一英语下学期期末考试模拟训练答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A篇 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。 21.C 细节理解题。根据Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland部分中的"hit bread on the doors and walls of the Irish's houses to drive away bad luck and spirits"可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。 22.B 细节理解题。根据Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中的"12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolising richness for all 12 months of the year"可知，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。再根据最后一句中的"the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins"可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。 23.D 细节理解题。根据Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain部分中的"12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck for one month of the year"、Displaying round fruits in the Philippines 部分中的"12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolising richness for all 12 months of the year" 以及Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil部分中的"The number seven is connected to the water goddess"可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。 B篇 24-27 DCAC C篇 28-31 ABDC D篇 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴拿马将中国春节列为全国性节日的决定及其影响。 32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句埃斯基尔森(Eskildsen)的话"The decision will boost the country's tourism economy, meanwhile acknowledging the contributions of Chinese-Panamanians to the country's ethnic diversity and multiculturalism"可知，这一决定将促进该国的旅游经济，同时也认可了华裔巴拿马人对该国民族多样性和多元文化主义所做出的贡献。故选C。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"On June 13, 2017, China and Panama established diplomatic (外交的)relations"可知，中巴两国在2017年就已经建立了外交关系，D项不符合题意。故选D。 34.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的"But many others looked on the brighter side, saying they believed that a 'national celebration will cheer up the Chinese living in Panama"以及文章最后一句"When it comes to the news that ... Chinese citizens have applauded the country's plan."可推知，许多中国网民对巴拿马政府的决定持积极态度。故选D。 35.B 标题归纳题。根据文章首句"The Panamanian government announced that the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, would be listed as a national holiday in Panama starting from 2022."可知，巴拿马政府宣布中国新年(即春节)将被列为巴拿马的全国性节日。文章就该举措可能带来的影响和意义展开，所以B项所述内容“巴拿马将中国新年列为全国性节日的举措”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五 解析 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自信地说英语的几种方法。 36.C 上文“How can I speak English with more confidence?（我怎样才能更自信地说英语？）”提出怎样才能更自信地说英语这个问题，C选项“这是一个好问题”承接上文，强调这个问题的重要性，选项中的指示代词That和a great question与上文照应。故选C。 37.D 根据上文“If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may tell yourself things like ...（如果你说英语缺乏信心，你可能会这样告诉自己……）”推测设空处可能列举你对自己所说的话，D选项“英语太难了，我永远也进步不了”承接上文，这正是我们不自信时对自己说的话。故选D。 38.G 根据上文“So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others.”可知，上文提及要“注意你对自己或别人说的话”，此处语意不全，推测下文会提及“注意什么”或者“为什么注意”等；结合小标题可知，G选项“一定要用更好的想法来代替无益的想法”承接上文。故选G。 39.F 根据上文“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes.（要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。）”和下文“And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes.（而且许多英语学习者即使有错误，也能交流得很好。）”可知，我们学习语言的目的是交流，即使犯一些错误也并无大碍，这是很自然的。F选项“但是说一门语言的目的是交流”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 40.A 根据下文“But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.（但是，如果你做的事情符合你的水平，你就更有可能把它做好。）”可知，该部分内容与“匹配自己水平”有关，A选项“设定切合实际的目标”能概括本段内容，为最佳小标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 解析 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucas无意中发现了一个刻有甲骨文的贝壳的故事。这促使着他去进一步调查，最终他完成了一篇报告，引起了学术界的轰动。 41.C 根据下文中的no matter how unfamiliar it is可知，不管一门语言多陌生，Lucas都能以他自己的特殊方式来识别它。故选C。 42.C 根据下文中的a shell和“at a stall (货摊)”可知，他在一个货摊上发现了一个贝壳。故选C。 43.C 根据下文中的“... he had his point of view: the symbols ...”可知，这里是symbol的原词复现，指的是刻在贝壳上的符号。故选C。 44.B 根据下文中的he knew it was from a small village（他知道它来自一个小村庄）可知，要通过调查才能得知那个贝壳来自一个小村庄。故选B。 45.A 根据下文中的many related reference books可知，他查阅了很多相关的参考书籍。A. referring to 查阅；B. applying for 申请；C. sweeping away 消灭；D. coming along 跟随。故选A。 46.B 根据下文中的as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen可知，经过调查后，这些符号被认为是甲骨文。故选B。 47.B 根据下文中的applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village可知，他申请进一步去该村庄研究。由此可知，Lucas对待这件事非常严肃认真。故选B。 48.C 根据上文中的a special dialect可知，村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，所以该方言的词汇与普通话不同。故选C。 49.D Despite表明逗号前后之间是让步关系，后半句说明“完成了报告”，根据让步关系，这里应该是说尽管面临许多挑战。故选D。 50.D 根据上文中的helped him complete a report和下文中的“Lucas’s report was a 15. ______ in the academic field”可知，他完成了一份报告，这份报告在学术界有影响，所以这份报告是被发表了。故选D。 51.C 根据下文中的by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty可知，这些字是由商朝时期的一个小国家创造出来的。 52.A 根据上文中出现的a shell和shells可知，此处为原词复现，指的是这些字通过骨头和贝壳流传下来。故选A。 53.A 根据上文中的the nation went through ups and downs可知，这个国家经历了很多波折，所以应是奋斗/挣扎了数百年。故选A。 54.D 根据上文可知，这个国家在跌宕中经历了数百年，最终还是消失了。故选D。 55.C 根据下文中的attracting more people to these special characters可知，Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动。hit (成功而轰动或风行一时的事物) 符合文意。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 [语篇导读] 本是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家英语俱乐部的经历，之前厌倦了英语的作者燃起了对英语的兴趣。 56. when 句意：曾经有一段时间，我厌倦了学习英语，不喜欢说英语。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 57. why 句意：这就是为什么在我上高中之前，我父亲强迫我参加一家英语俱乐部为期30天的训练。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 58. where 句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部时，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the club，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 59. whose 句意：幸运的是，我的指导教师李华和我面对面交流，从中我得到了一些有用的指导。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my guide teacher，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作name的定语，即my guide teacher’s name，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 60.whom 该空是“介词 + 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my guide teacher，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 61.that/which 句意：每天我都想和其他青少年们交谈，并记录下我们所做的一系列活动。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 62.who/that 句意：我的父亲和那位鼓励我爱上英语的导师应该受到赞赏。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the guide，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 63.which 句意：现在我觉得学习英语很有趣，我把全部的精力都投入其中。该空是“介词 + 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是English，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词into的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 64.which 句意：睡觉前，我回忆所学的内容，通过这个方法我可以记住大量的新词。该空是“介词 + 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个分句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词through的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 65.As 句意：正如我们的英语老师所说：“只要我们养成每天学习英语的习惯并有毅力，我们迟早会征服英语的。”该空引导非限制性定语从句，放句首，先行词是主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词as表达“正如……”的意思，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 参考范文 Hello Li Ming! Improving English writing abilities can indeed be full of struggles. I can empathise with your situation as I also faced similar challenges. However, I found that continuous practice can lead to great improvement. What I strongly recommend is to read a lot of well-written English articles and try to imitate their writing styles. I also kept a daily journal in English, through which I gain confidence and gradually improve my English writing skills. In spite of the progress made in my writing, my English reading skills are a challenge. I find it difficult to grasp the complete meaning of sentences. I’d be grateful if you could share any useful strategies or resources for dealing with this issue. I look forward to hearing from you. 第2节 参考范文（读后续写） I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. My heart sank, and I felt my hands trembling as I searched for a seat in the dim light. To my surprise, several of them smiled and gestured to an empty spot beside them. One even moved over to make more room for me. I sat down nervously, still keeping my bag close to my chest, unsure of what to expect. After the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. The documentary showed how they often risked their own safety to rescue abandoned and abused dogs, and many of them were featured in the footage. I felt a wave of guilt for my earlier fear. After the show, they were the first to line up to donate to the shelters. On my way back to the hotel, a few of them even offered to walk with me to make sure I was safe. That night, I learned never to judge a book by its cover, and that kindness can come in the most unexpected forms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $