2025-2026学年高一下学期英语人教版必修二&三期末考之核心语法综合练习（山东专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二至三核心语法点，通过单句、语境及语篇三层训练，系统整合非谓语动词、被动语态等语法知识，提升语言应用与语境分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|直接考查语法点变形与应用|覆盖现在完成时被动语态、过去分词/动词-ing形式功能等，强化基础语法规则| |完成句子|20题|结合汉语提示完成英语句子|需运用非谓语动词作状语、情态动词等，体现语法在语境中的准确表达| |语篇语法填空|20题|在语篇中综合运用语法知识|融合时态、语态、非谓语等，考查语法在语篇逻辑中的连贯应用|

考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．_________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 【答案】Turining 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我转过身，看见一个白发苍苍的人。本句已经有谓语动词saw，且无连词连接，所以空出为非谓语动词，turn与I在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Turning。 2．When you have to speak in public, take a deep_________ before speaking, you’ll find you can_________ more naturally. (breath) 【答案】 breath breathe 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：当你必须在公共场合讲话时，在讲话前深呼吸，你会发现你可以更自然地呼吸。第一空考查短语：take a deep breath 深呼吸；第二空情态动词can后接动词原形。动词breathe为“呼吸”之意。故填breath; breathe。 3．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ___________ (spend) with his students. 【答案】spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词remembers，所以spend用非谓语形式，pend和happy time是被动关系，这里用过去分词做后置定语，修饰happy time。故填spent。 4．All possible means have ___________ (try) to find a way to settle the problem. 【答案】been tried 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了找到解决这个问题的方法，已经想尽了一切可能的办法。分析句意可知，空格处为谓语动词，且已经存在助动词have，可知应该使用完成时，因为主语means“办法”与动词try“尝试”为被动关系，故应该使用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故填been tried。 5．__________ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob felt lost and helpless. 【答案】Stepping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出监狱，迎着寒风，鲍勃感到迷茫和无助。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词felt，所以step用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Bob之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Stepping。 6．She tried to make herself ____________(understand) while giving her talk. 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她讲话时尽量使别人听懂她的话。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：make sb. done意为“使某人被”，此处是使别人听懂她的话。故填understood。 7．So far, we __________(organize) 10 such extra-curricular activities. 【答案】have organized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经组织了10次这样的课外活动。根据时间状语 so far 意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，句中主语是we，空处为句子的谓语，谓语动词organize应该用现在完成时形式have organized，故填have organized。 8．Over the past two weeks, the software ______________ (download) for 30 million times by users to help their phone batteries last longer. 【答案】has been downloaded 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两周里，该软件已经被用户下载了3000万次，以帮助他们的手机电池使用更长时间。根据“Over the past two weeks”可知，动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，download“下载”和主语the software为被动关系，用现在完成的被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been downloaded。 9．Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media _________ (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 【答案】to spread 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，地方当局开始利用媒体来传播环保意识，并鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。use..to do...“用……来做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。 10．With autumn _________ (approach), the plants and colors in the garden changed. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋季的来临，花园里的植物和颜色都变了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且approach与autumn之间的关系为主动，所以应填approaching。故填approaching。 11．He decided to take a sculpture class _____________ (explore) his creativity and learn the techniques behind working with clay and stone. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他决定上一个雕塑课，以探索他的创造力并学习粘土和石材制作技巧。 此处用不定式to explore作目的状语，故填to explore。 12．Sheep, cows and pigs ____________ (keep) at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years. 【答案】have been kept 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：羊、牛和猪作为食物来源被饲养在家里已有大约7000年的历史。本空作谓语，根据时间状语for around 7, 000 years可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Sheep, cows and pigs与动词keep“饲养”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Sheep, cows and pigs是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been kept。 13．People can’t wait ______ (know) the program for the 2020 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). 【答案】to know 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：人们迫不及待地想知道2020年春节联欢晚会的节目安排。can't wait to do意为”迫不及待做某事“，wait后接不定式，不定式表示目的。故填to know。 14．_________(compare) with basketball, soccer is Sarah’s favorite. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与篮球相比，足球是莎拉最喜欢的（运动）。本句已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语soccer之间为被动关系，即“足球被和篮球作比较”，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 15．There are many people who will work hard to ___________(achievement) these goals. 【答案】achieve 【详解】考查动词。句意：有很多人会为实现这些目标而努力工作。很多人努力工作的目的是实现目标，此处为动词不定式to achieve作目的状语，achievement的动词是achieve。故填achieve。 16．___________(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called “Gone with the Wind”. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受现实生活的启发，作者写了一本名为《乱世佳人》的书。句中谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语author是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Inspired。 17．__________ (design) for children under six, this toy has won great popularity. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款玩具专为六岁以下儿童设计，深受喜爱。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，动词design与句子的主语this toy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词designed作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。 18．This is the first time in my life that I _________(take) part in such a grand celebration. 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我一生中第一次参加如此盛大的庆祝活动。本句使用了固定句型This is the first time in one’s life that sb. have/has done sth.，表示“这是某人一生中第一次做某事”，其中that引导的从句需要用现在完成时，即have/has done的形式。根据句子主语I可知，助动词应该用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 19．_________ (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 【答案】Starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影！句中有谓语is,空处需要填入非谓语动词。动词star意为“主演，由……担任主角”其逻辑主语为句子主语it（指代电影），二者之间为主动关系，因此应使用现在分词starring，为影视英语的固定表达，在句中作原因状语。故填Starring。 20．I_______________(highlight)the important passages in yellow so it’s easy for me to review. 【答案】have highlighted 【详解】考查时态。句意：我用黄色标出了重要的段落，这样便于我复习。根据后文so it’s easy for me to review可知表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have highlighted。 21．In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 【答案】has walked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，Cao穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 22．Over 300,000 people came here from all over the world __________(seek) their fortune, and it quickly became a big city. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富，很快它就变成了一个大城市。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to seek。故填to seek。 23．The on-lookers saw the big fire _________ (burn) brightly in the high building. 【答案】burning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旁观者看到高楼里的大火熊熊燃烧。句中已有谓语动词saw，空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，fire与burn构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作正在进行。故填burning。 24．Up to now, Aesop’s fables __________ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. 【答案】have been translated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，《伊索寓言》已经被翻译成多种语言，在世界各地广为人知。时间状语Up to now表示“到目前为止”，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，需使用现在完成时；主语Aesop’s fables与translate之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态，主语为复数，故填have been translated。 25．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and _________ (bury) the dead. 【答案】to bury 【详解】考查不定式。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，营救被困人员并埋葬死者。根据空前的and和句意可知，此处and连接不定式to dig out和此处的to bury，表示15万士兵前往唐山的目的。故填to bury。 26．_________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉浸在音乐的世界里，他觉得自己仿佛能看到周围世界的美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，absorb与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词absorbed，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。 27．The teacher noticed the students _____________ (discuss) questions in groups. 【答案】discussing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师注意到学生们在分组讨论问题。notice sb doing注意到某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，故填discussing。 28．Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus _________ (win) the princess? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】winning 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：为什么总是老三表现得和他的两位兄长不一样，从而赢得公主的芳心呢？空处为结果状语，逻辑主语the third son与动词win之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。 29．A study _________ (conduct) by IUCN in 2020 shows water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. 【答案】conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界自然保护联盟在2020年进行的一项研究显示，水污染正变得越来越严重。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shows ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据句意和空后“by IUCN”可知，空处动词与空前名词之间是被关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 30．If ______ (give) another chance, I could do it better. 【答案】given 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我可以做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。主语I与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填given。 31．_________ (compare) teachers to candles, Mr Smith helped the students to understand the role of teachers. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生把教师比作蜡烛，帮助学生理解教师的作用。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Mr Smith之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Comparing。 32．With my tenth birthday ________ (approach), I couldn’t help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着10岁生日的临近，我情不自禁地想象着父母会给我什么礼物。此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语birthday和approach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。 33．_________(use) such techniques, the opera transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 【答案】Using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运用这些技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语the opera之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，using置于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 34．__________ (face) with dangers, we must keep calm. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对危险，我们必须保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词must keep calm，空处用非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”是固定短语，省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 35．_________ (follow) by some officials，Napoleon inspected his army. 【答案】Followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些官员的陪同下，拿破仑检阅了他的军队。本句已有谓语动词inspected，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动作作状语；由空后“by some officials”可知，空处动词与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Followed。 36．It’s the first time that the old computer____________________(check) since I bought it. 【答案】has been checked 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从我买这台旧电脑以来，这是它第一次被检查。此处为句型“it is the first/second time that+现在完成时”，此处that从句主语为单数名词，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应用has。故填has been checked。 37．Within a few days she has become seriously ill, __________(suffer) great pain and discomfort. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：几天之内，她的病就严重了，疼痛难忍，浑身不舒服。分析句子可知，设空处为伴随状语，和主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填suffering。 38．So far, much _________ (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 【答案】has been written 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。根据上文so far可知用现在完成时，主语much与谓语动词write构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为much，助动词用has。故填has been written。 39．Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ___________ (end) up in the river. 【答案】ending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终进入河中，水污染程度加剧。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。end up和宾语more household and commercial waste之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填ending。 40．Tom found an ATM and put his bank card in, only __________ (tell) that the card was out of service. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：汤姆找到了一台自动取款机，把他的银行卡放了进去，却被告知那张卡不能用了。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意外的结果。动词tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be told。 41．She was afraid that her friends might ______（leave）before she got there. 【答案】have left 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：她担心她的朋友们可能在她到那里之前就已经离开了。分析语境“before she got there”和情态动词might可知，此句表达对过去事件的推测，可用“might have done”结构，意为“可能（已经）…了”，故填have left。 42．With the summer vacation _________(approach), children are eager to explore nature. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假临近，孩子们渴望探索大自然。根据“With the summer vacation”可知，此处用with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，approach“临近”和the summer vacation逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用approach的现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。 43．Hearing the scene is very attractive, I can’t wait ________(go) there. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听说那里的景色很吸引人，我迫不及待地想去。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.译为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to go。 44．_________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 【答案】Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且see发生在谓语动词之前，故应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having seen。 45．Though __________(lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：虽然缺钱，她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词lack意为“缺少”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填lacking。 46．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny _________ (work) out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 【答案】worked 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们当时认为，二十年后，不管有什么样的命运，发多大的财，一切都成了定局。分析句子成分可知，该空作宾补，且与宾语构成动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动，故填worked。 47．He was just about to sit down when he felt something________ (move) near his feet． 【答案】moving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正要坐下，突然感到有东西正在他脚边移动。在句中谓语动词为felt，所以动词move要以非谓语的形式出现。然后something和move是主动关系且表示动作正在进行，所以用moving做宾语补足语修饰something。故填moving。 48．It is reported that trade between China and the UK___________（promote） during the last three months． 【答案】has been promoted 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，中英贸易在过去三个月里得到了促进和发展。根据句意和during the last three months可知用现在完成时，trade between China and the UK和promote是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词trade ，助动词应用has。故填has been promoted． 49．They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books _________ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. 【答案】to be rated 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们分析了1300多本小说，并从书中挑选了1万个单词，让50名参与者按照1到9的快乐程度给它们打分。分析可知，空处为目的状语，应用动词不定式表达；且rate与10,000 words from the books之间为被动关系，用不定式被动结构：to be done。故填to be rated。 50．________(guide) by the Party, we are marching from one victory to another. 【答案】Guided 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在党的领导下，我们正从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。we与guide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填Guided。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 这部反映乡村教师坚守的纪录片已经被国家广电总局评为年度最佳作品，感动了亿万观众。 This documentary reflecting rural teachers' perseverance ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the best annual work by the National Radio and Television Administration, moving hundreds of millions of viewers. 【答案】has been rated as 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被评为"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语documentary与rate之间为被动关系。故填 has been rated as。 2. 被那位消防员不顾个人安危冲进火场救人的英勇事迹深深震撼，全校师生自发组织了捐款活动。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the firefighter's heroic deed of rushing into the fire to save people regardless of personal safety, the whole school organized a donation spontaneously. 【答案】Deeply shocked and stunned 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被震撼"与主语the whole school之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Deeply shocked and stunned。 3. 收藏在省博物馆里的那件战国青铜编钟，是研究古代礼乐制度不可多得的实物资料。 The Warring States bronze chime bells ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the Provincial Museum are rare physical materials for studying ancient ritual and music systems. 【答案】preserved and collected there 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"收藏在……里"修饰名词bells，且bells与preserve、collect之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 preserved and collected there。 4. 被那场毫无预兆的英语听力测试搞得手忙脚乱，平时准备充分的小李这次发挥严重失常。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the unexpected English listening test, Xiao Li, who usually prepares thoroughly, performed abnormally poorly this time. 【答案】Thrown into total confusion 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被搞得手忙脚乱"与主语Xiao Li之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Thrown into total confusion。 5. 被食堂窗口飘来的阵阵糖醋排骨香味所引诱，刚吃完午饭的小王又忍不住去排了一次队。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the tempting aroma of sweet and sour pork ribs from the cafeteria window, Xiao Wang, who had just finished lunch, couldn't help queuing up again. 【答案】Tempted and attracted irresistibly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被引诱"与主语Xiao Wang之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Tempted and attracted irresistibly。 6. 站在领奖台上手捧奖杯热泪盈眶的那个少年，是本次全国青少年科技创新大赛的金奖得主。 The teenager ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ on the podium with tears in his eyes is the gold medal winner of this National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition. 【答案】holding the trophy tightly 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"手捧奖杯"修饰名词teenager，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 holding the trophy tightly。 7. 对我们这些热爱篮球的高中生来说，放学后和队友们在球场上挥洒汗水是最酣畅淋漓的放松方式。 For us basketball-loving high school students, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with teammates on the court after school is the most exhilarating way to relax. 【答案】sweating and playing together 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作主语。句中"挥洒汗水"作为句子的主语，需用动词-ing形式。故填 sweating and playing together。 8. 刚才经过舞蹈房时，我看到舞蹈老师正在镜子前耐心地纠正着学生们的基本动作。 When I passed by the dance studio just now, I saw the dance teacher ___________ ___________ the students' basic movements patiently in front of the mirror. 【答案】carefully correcting 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示"看见某人正在做某事"，作宾语the dance teacher的补足语。故填 carefully correcting。 9. 每逢周末坚持去敬老院陪伴孤寡老人，这位中学生已经连续三年被评为市级优秀志愿者。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ elderly people living alone at the nursing home every weekend, this middle school student has been rated as a municipal outstanding volunteer for three consecutive years. 【答案】Accompanying and chatting with 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句中"陪伴"与主语student构成主动关系，需用现在分词短语作时间状语。故填 Accompanying and chatting with。 10. 虽然确实非常疲惫，但这位连续值了三个夜班的护士仍然一丝不苟地完成了交接班记录。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, the nurse who had worked three consecutive night shifts still completed the handover records meticulously. 【答案】Although very exhausted indeed 【详解】考查省略句。Although后省略了主语she和be动词was，完整形式为Although she was very exhausted indeed。故填 Although very exhausted indeed。 11. 如果下个月的预算审批顺利通过，我们学校将购置一批先进的实验设备用于教学改革。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ next month, our school will purchase a batch of advanced experimental equipment for teaching reform. 【答案】If budget approval passing smoothly 【详解】考查省略句。If后省略了主语it和be动词is，完整形式为If it is budget approval passing smoothly。故填 If budget approval passing smoothly。 12. 我在即将到来的毕业典礼上有几句发自肺腑的感谢之言要向辛勤培育我们的恩师们倾诉。 I have a few heartfelt words of gratitude ___________ ___________ ___________ to our hardworking teachers who have nurtured us at the upcoming graduation ceremony. 【答案】to express sincerely 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式to express sincerely作后置定语，修饰名词words，表示"要真诚倾诉的感谢之言"。故填 to express sincerely。 13. 为了在省级机器人大赛中斩获桂冠，这支来自县城中学的代表队已经熬过了无数个不眠之夜。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the provincial robotics competition, the team from a county middle school has endured countless sleepless nights. 【答案】To win the championship 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"。故填 To win the championship。 14. 在昨天的校运会长跑比赛中，你不应该在最后冲刺阶段突然减速，那样让你与冠军失之交臂。 You ___________ ___________ suddenly slow down at the final sprint stage of yesterday's school sports meeting long-distance race, which made you miss the championship. 【答案】shouldn't have 【详解】考查情态动词。shouldn't have done表示"本不应该做某事而实际上做了"，slow down前省略了have。故填 shouldn't have。 15. 班主任在家长会上透露，下周学校将组织全体高三学生进行最后一次全真模拟高考。 The head teacher revealed at the parents' meeting that the school ___________ ___________ all Senior Three students to take the last full-scale mock college entrance examination the following week. 【答案】would organize 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语revealed为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填 would organize。 16. 被曲阜孔庙那庄严肃穆的祭祀氛围和源远流长的儒家文化所感染，这位海外华裔学者热泪盈眶地行了三鞠躬礼。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the solemn sacrificial atmosphere and long-standing Confucian culture of the Qufu Temple of Confucius, the overseas Chinese scholar bowed three times with tears in his eyes. 【答案】Infected and influenced profoundly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被感染"与主语scholar之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Infected and influenced profoundly。 17. 这些珍贵的甲骨文拓片已经被高精度扫描并建立了完整的数字档案，供全球学者在线研究。 These precious oracle bone rubbing copies ___________ ___________ ___________ in high precision and a complete digital archive has been established for global scholars to study online. 【答案】have been scanned 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被高精度扫描"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语copies与scan之间为被动关系。故填 have been scanned。 18. 贴在公告栏上的那张泰山日出摄影大赛征稿启事，已经被摄影爱好者们围得里三层外三层。 The call for entries for the Mount Tai sunrise photography competition ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ on the bulletin board has been surrounded by photography enthusiasts in tight circles. 【答案】posted and pinned there 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"贴在……上"修饰名词call for entries，且与post、pin之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 posted and pinned there。 19. 被青岛那红瓦绿树碧海蓝天的独特城市风貌所倾倒，这位城市规划师专程前来考察学习城市绿化经验。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the unique urban landscape of red tiles, green trees, blue sea and azure sky in Qingdao, the urban planner came specially to study urban greening experience. 【答案】Charmed and captivated utterly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被倾倒"与主语planner之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Charmed and captivated utterly。 20. 你本应该在昨天的英语角活动中更加主动地开口与外教交流，而不是全程躲在角落里刷手机。 You ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the foreign teacher more proactively at yesterday's English corner activity, instead of hiding in the corner scrolling through your phone the whole time. 【答案】should have spoken to 【详解】考查情态动词。should have done表示"本应该做某事而实际上未做"，spoken to意为"与……交流"。故填 should have spoken to。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】 1．is loved 2．recently 3．caring/careful 4．to eat 5．enemies 6．When/If 7．for   8．its   9．drove 10．and 【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。 1．考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。 2．考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。   3．考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。 5．考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。 6．考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。 7．考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 9．考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。 10．考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。 Passage 2 In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 1 （solve） is always fleeing the planet 2 spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth   3 （offer） a different and 4 （encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 5 (build) a giant engine system, 6 will push Earth away from the sun. This"ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 7 (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 8 (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 9 time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 10 (they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home. 【答案】 1．solution 2．by 3．offers/is offering 4．encouraging 5．to build 6．which 7．has had 8．probably 9．a 10．their 【分析】这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了电影流浪地球的相关内容。 【详解】 1．考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为名词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。 2．考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过...的方式，故填by。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是the wandering earth，单数，后面动词应该是第三人称单数，所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。 4．考查动名词做定语。句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。 5．考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作为谓语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 6．考查非限定性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system，为物，非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中做主语。故填which。 7．考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now直到今日，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。 8．考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。 9．考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时代。it is a time when...为固定句式，意为“...的时代”应该是用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来做定语。故填their。 【点睛】语法填空题需要注意句子构成的基本原则，通常用形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。例如：第一小题，定冠词修饰后文的名词solution；第八小题，用probably修饰动词makes。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．_________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 2．When you have to speak in public, take a deep_________ before speaking, you’ll find you can_________ more naturally. (breath) 3．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ___________ (spend) with his students. 4．All possible means have ___________ (try) to find a way to settle the problem. 5．__________ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob felt lost and helpless. 6．She tried to make herself ____________(understand) while giving her talk. 7．So far, we __________(organize) 10 such extra-curricular activities. 8．Over the past two weeks, the software ______________ (download) for 30 million times by users to help their phone batteries last longer. 9．Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media _________ (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 10．With autumn _________ (approach), the plants and colors in the garden changed. 11．He decided to take a sculpture class _____________ (explore) his creativity and learn the techniques behind working with clay and stone. 12．Sheep, cows and pigs ____________ (keep) at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years. 13．People can’t wait ______ (know) the program for the 2020 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). 14．_________(compare) with basketball, soccer is Sarah’s favorite. 15．There are many people who will work hard to ___________(achievement) these goals. 16．___________(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called “Gone with the Wind”. 17．__________ (design) for children under six, this toy has won great popularity. 18．This is the first time in my life that I _________(take) part in such a grand celebration. 19．_________ (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 20．I_______________(highlight)the important passages in yellow so it’s easy for me to review. 21．In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 22．Over 300,000 people came here from all over the world __________(seek) their fortune, and it quickly became a big city. 23．The on-lookers saw the big fire _________ (burn) brightly in the high building. 24．Up to now, Aesop’s fables __________ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. 25．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and _________ (bury) the dead. 26．_________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him. 27．The teacher noticed the students _____________ (discuss) questions in groups. 28．Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus _________ (win) the princess? 29．A study _________ (conduct) by IUCN in 2020 shows water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. 30．If ______ (give) another chance, I could do it better. 31．_________ (compare) teachers to candles, Mr Smith helped the students to understand the role of teachers. 32．With my tenth birthday ________ (approach), I couldn’t help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me. 33．_________(use) such techniques, the opera transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 34．__________ (face) with dangers, we must keep calm. 35．_________ (follow) by some officials，Napoleon inspected his army. 36．It’s the first time that the old computer____________________(check) since I bought it. 37．Within a few days she has become seriously ill, __________(suffer) great pain and discomfort. 38．So far, much _________ (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 39．Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ___________ (end) up in the river. 40．Tom found an ATM and put his bank card in, only __________ (tell) that the card was out of service. 41．She was afraid that her friends might ______（leave）before she got there. 42．With the summer vacation _________(approach), children are eager to explore nature. 43．Hearing the scene is very attractive, I can’t wait ________(go) there. 44．_________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 45．Though __________(lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college. 46．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny _________ (work) out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 47．He was just about to sit down when he felt something________ (move) near his feet． 48．It is reported that trade between China and the UK___________（promote） during the last three months． 49．They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books _________ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. 50．________(guide) by the Party, we are marching from one victory to another. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 这部反映乡村教师坚守的纪录片已经被国家广电总局评为年度最佳作品，感动了亿万观众。 This documentary reflecting rural teachers' perseverance ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the best annual work by the National Radio and Television Administration, moving hundreds of millions of viewers. 2. 被那位消防员不顾个人安危冲进火场救人的英勇事迹深深震撼，全校师生自发组织了捐款活动。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the firefighter's heroic deed of rushing into the fire to save people regardless of personal safety, the whole school organized a donation spontaneously. 3. 收藏在省博物馆里的那件战国青铜编钟，是研究古代礼乐制度不可多得的实物资料。 The Warring States bronze chime bells ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the Provincial Museum are rare physical materials for studying ancient ritual and music systems. 4. 被那场毫无预兆的英语听力测试搞得手忙脚乱，平时准备充分的小李这次发挥严重失常。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the unexpected English listening test, Xiao Li, who usually prepares thoroughly, performed abnormally poorly this time. 5. 被食堂窗口飘来的阵阵糖醋排骨香味所引诱，刚吃完午饭的小王又忍不住去排了一次队。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the tempting aroma of sweet and sour pork ribs from the cafeteria window, Xiao Wang, who had just finished lunch, couldn't help queuing up again. 6. 站在领奖台上手捧奖杯热泪盈眶的那个少年，是本次全国青少年科技创新大赛的金奖得主。 The teenager ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ on the podium with tears in his eyes is the gold medal winner of this National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition. 7. 对我们这些热爱篮球的高中生来说，放学后和队友们在球场上挥洒汗水是最酣畅淋漓的放松方式。 For us basketball-loving high school students, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with teammates on the court after school is the most exhilarating way to relax. 8. 刚才经过舞蹈房时，我看到舞蹈老师正在镜子前耐心地纠正着学生们的基本动作。 When I passed by the dance studio just now, I saw the dance teacher ___________ ___________ the students' basic movements patiently in front of the mirror. 9. 每逢周末坚持去敬老院陪伴孤寡老人，这位中学生已经连续三年被评为市级优秀志愿者。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ elderly people living alone at the nursing home every weekend, this middle school student has been rated as a municipal outstanding volunteer for three consecutive years. 10. 虽然确实非常疲惫，但这位连续值了三个夜班的护士仍然一丝不苟地完成了交接班记录。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, the nurse who had worked three consecutive night shifts still completed the handover records meticulously. 11. 如果下个月的预算审批顺利通过，我们学校将购置一批先进的实验设备用于教学改革。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ next month, our school will purchase a batch of advanced experimental equipment for teaching reform. 12. 我在即将到来的毕业典礼上有几句发自肺腑的感谢之言要向辛勤培育我们的恩师们倾诉。 I have a few heartfelt words of gratitude ___________ ___________ ___________ to our hardworking teachers who have nurtured us at the upcoming graduation ceremony. 13. 为了在省级机器人大赛中斩获桂冠，这支来自县城中学的代表队已经熬过了无数个不眠之夜。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the provincial robotics competition, the team from a county middle school has endured countless sleepless nights. 14. 在昨天的校运会长跑比赛中，你不应该在最后冲刺阶段突然减速，那样让你与冠军失之交臂。 You ___________ ___________ suddenly slow down at the final sprint stage of yesterday's school sports meeting long-distance race, which made you miss the championship. 15. 班主任在家长会上透露，下周学校将组织全体高三学生进行最后一次全真模拟高考。 The head teacher revealed at the parents' meeting that the school ___________ ___________ all Senior Three students to take the last full-scale mock college entrance examination the following week. 16. 被曲阜孔庙那庄严肃穆的祭祀氛围和源远流长的儒家文化所感染，这位海外华裔学者热泪盈眶地行了三鞠躬礼。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the solemn sacrificial atmosphere and long-standing Confucian culture of the Qufu Temple of Confucius, the overseas Chinese scholar bowed three times with tears in his eyes. 17. 这些珍贵的甲骨文拓片已经被高精度扫描并建立了完整的数字档案，供全球学者在线研究。 These precious oracle bone rubbing copies ___________ ___________ ___________ in high precision and a complete digital archive has been established for global scholars to study online. 18. 贴在公告栏上的那张泰山日出摄影大赛征稿启事，已经被摄影爱好者们围得里三层外三层。 The call for entries for the Mount Tai sunrise photography competition ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ on the bulletin board has been surrounded by photography enthusiasts in tight circles. 19. 被青岛那红瓦绿树碧海蓝天的独特城市风貌所倾倒，这位城市规划师专程前来考察学习城市绿化经验。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by the unique urban landscape of red tiles, green trees, blue sea and azure sky in Qingdao, the urban planner came specially to study urban greening experience. 20. 你本应该在昨天的英语角活动中更加主动地开口与外教交流，而不是全程躲在角落里刷手机。 You ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the foreign teacher more proactively at yesterday's English corner activity, instead of hiding in the corner scrolling through your phone the whole time. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 1 （solve） is always fleeing the planet 2 spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth   3 （offer） a different and 4 （encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 5 (build) a giant engine system, 6 will push Earth away from the sun. This"ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 7 (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 8 (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 9 time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 10 (they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $