试卷1 河南省郑州市管城区下学期期末学业水平监测卷（改编卷）（无听力音频）-【一卷成名】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

During our traditional festivals,family and friends get together to celebrate.We share spe- cial food.It's important to avoid saying unlucky things. These are some key cultural customs.I hope you'll enjoy your stay in China! One possible version: Last weekend,I volunteered at a community centre for left-behind children. I helped teach them English,read interesting stories aloud,and played fun games with them. 参 Seeing their bright smiles made me really happy I also helped clean the reading room and pre- pared small gifts for them. 案 This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can warm others'hearts.Volun- teering helps me grow and makes me understand the meaning of giving.I will keep on volunteering and use my youth to spread love and warmth. G One possible version: Dear Tina, Last summer,I had an accident during a hi- king trip with my friends.When climbing a hill,I fell and hurt my leg badly. My friend Lucy quickly helped me.First,she made me sit down and kept my leg still.Then she used a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.After that,she called for help.Thanks to her first aid,I felt much better before the doctor arrived.This experience taught me that knowing first aid is very important.I hope everyone can learn some first aid skills Li Hua,China 试卷1郑州市管城区 下学期期末学业水平监测卷 听力材料 第一节 1.M:I hear that there is a nature reserve in your hometown.What is the area of it? W:It covers an area of three thousand eight hundred and sixty square kilometres. 2.M:What's your favourite novel so far? W:It's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.The magical world in it is so fascinating! 3.M:Hi,Lisa.I saw you and Emma yesterday. How did you greet each other? W:I gave her a hug.It's the most common way in our country. 4.M:Why did the sky turn completely dark in the story? W:The volcano erupted,and smoke and ash spread over the land like a flood. 8 英语八年 5.M:Julia,you must be mad at Peter.I know he kept you waiting for a long time this morn- ing. W:Not really.I am angry that he lied to me a lot. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:What's your favourite hobby? W:Doing calligraphy.I've been practising it for 2 years. M:Who taught you? W:My grandfather.He is good at calligraphy. M:When do you usually practise? W:On weekends.I spend 2 hours practising ev- ery Saturday and Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:David,thank you for helping us during the fire just now. M:You're welcome,Mary.We live next door,and we should help each other. W:You're so kind.It was a terrible experience. M:Well.Did the fire start from the kitchen? W:No.Peter smoked in the living room and fell asleep.My son and I were in our bedrooms. That caused the fire. M:I see.So what are your family going to do next? W:We'll stay in a hotel near here tonight.Then we'll come back to clean up our house to- morrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 It was a rainy day and the sky was very dark.As usual,my mother picked me up after school.On our way home,however,the wind blew more and more strongly.Lots of litter was blown up in the sky and the big trees began to shake with the leaves falling down.We felt there was something unusual.So we walked fast.Un- luckily,the wind was so strong that we couldn't hold the umbrella.The heavy rain kept falling down.We got wet and the cold went through our bodies.Soon,we began to realize that maybe a typhoon was hitting the area.We became scared and began to run.But it was hard for us to run fast as the wind kept blowing strongly.After a few minutes,we arrived home but all the clothes were wet.Later,when we watched the news on- line,we learned that there was really a terrible typhoon in our area and it caused lots of dam- age.We were lucky as all of us were fine after all. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:What are your plans for this weekend,Lily? W:I'm going to the old people's home with our volunteer group. 级下册RJ M:Do you often go there? W:Yes.We go there twice a month,usually on Sundays.The elderly people there are like our grandparents. M:That's kind of you.How long will you stay there this time? W:We plan to stay for about two hours.We'll sing songs,chat with them and do some cleaning for them. M:Can I join you next time? W:Of course.New volunteers are always welcome 第三节 The world's smallest island is called Just Room Enough Island.It lies between the US and Canada and is just about 310 square metres.It is an island with just enough room for its owner's house,a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs.Just Room Enough Island was bought by the Sizeland family.The family wanted to build it as a comfortable vacation home.They used boats to bring building materials from the bank.And then they built the house,planted trees and grass on the island.The family never expec- ted to be visited by tourists.In order to be called an island,their land must have an area larger than one square foot,stay above water all year and have at least one tree.The last one didn't come true,so they had to plant trees. 参考答案 1-5 AAACA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCBCB 16.310 17.chairs 18.comfortable 19.tourists 20.plant 21.B22.C23.A 24.A【解析】根据Italy部分中的“It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza,and don't add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避 免在海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 25.B【解析】根据“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following tips will help you avoid making mis- takes while having a meal around the world." 以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介 绍可知，本文的目的是教读者在不同国家用餐 时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 26.B27.A 28.D【解析】根据“Some groups were in charge of putting given-away clothes and food in or- der.They carefully checked each item to make sure they were in good condition..”可 知，此处they指代的是前文提到的“given- away clothes'”。故选D。 29.D 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序介 绍了学生们参加慈善活动的过程，以及活动带 给他们的感悟，因此我们能从文中了解到“学生 参加慈善活动的过程和意义”。故选C。 英语八年 31.B32.C 33.A【解析】根据文中“If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania,you must try the island's fresh and delicious seafood,inclu- ding the high-grade oysters(牡蛎).”可知，如 果你想在塔斯马尼亚有一次正宗的用餐体验， 必须尝尝岛上新鲜美味的海鲜，包括优质牡蛎。 结合语境，可推测authentic意为“正宗的”。故 选A。 34.D 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章从风景、观南极 光、野生动物、城市活动、美食等多方面介绍塔 斯马尼亚岛并表明这是个能给人带来乐趣的好 地方。选项C“Tasmania:a good place to have fun”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 考 36.D37.A38.E39.C40.B 41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B 秦 47.A【解析】A.oly仅仅，只；B.sti仍然； C.suddenly突然；D.hardly几乎不。根据 “‘Overwork or bad treatment will..break his spirit and hurt him.’”可知，过度劳累和恶劣 对待只会对马造成伤害。故选A。 48.C49.B50.D51.C52.D53.A 54.D【解析】A.take after长得像；B.think about 考虑；C.deal with处理；D.care for关心。根 据“My master knew how to manage me.”以 及朋友对以前主人的描述可知，朋友认为“我” 的主人很关心“我”。故选D。 55.B 56.anything 57.fun 58.creative 59.illness 60.but 61.suddenly 62.changed 63.better 64.made 65.encourages 66.to 67.But 68.don't 69.one 70.among 71.What's wrong with you 72.Let's go to the hospital 73.Do you have a fever 74.I will get you some medicine and hot water 75.Can I play computer games One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in reading.I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. The book is called "The Three-Body Prob- lem",which is written by Liu Cixin.It's a science fiction novel about the contact between humans and an alien civilization.The story is exciting and full of imagination.I think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the un- known world.It can also make you think about science,society,and the future of humanity.It's very popular and has won many awards. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 级下册RJ 9试卷1郑州市管城区 下学期期末学业水平监测卷 AI智能 拍照批改 (根据新教材编写) 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How large is the nature reserve? 扫码听录音 A.3,860 square kilometres. B.3,806 square kilometres. p 删 C.3.680 square kilometres. )2.What's the girl's favourite novel so far? A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. B.Around the World in Eighty Days. C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. )3.How did Lisa greet Emma yesterday? A.By giving her a hug. B.By bowing. C.By shaking hands. )4.What caused the sky to turn dark during the disaster? A.A huge storm cloud. B.A total solar eclipse. C.Smoke and ash from the volcano. )5.Why is Julia mad at Peter? A.Because he was not honest with her. B.Because he kept her waiting for a long time C.Because he gave the wrong direction. 姿 弥 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 线国 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What is the girl's favourite hobby? 要 A.Doing calligraphy. B.Writing stories. C.Learning foreign languages. 题 ( )7.When does the girl practise her hobby? A.Every morning.B.After school.C.On weekends 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Who is the man? A.A fireman. B.Mary's husband.C.Mary's neighbour ( )9.What will Mary's family do next? A.They'll eat out. B.They'll go to a hotel. C.They'll clean up the house. 器 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Who picked the speaker up after school? A.His father. B.His mother.C.His grandmother. )11.Why couldn't the speaker hold the umbrella? 图 A.Because it rained hard B.Because the wind blew strongly. C.Because he was too scared. )12.How did the speaker know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A.From TV B.From the newspaper. C.From the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Where is Lily going this weekend? 擗 A.To the beach. B.To the old people's home. C.To the cinema. )14.How often does Lily visit the place? A.Twice a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month. )15.What will they do there? A.Dance for the old. B.Chat with the old. C.Read for the old. 英语八年级下册RJ第1页共6页 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The World's Smallest Island Where it is:Just Room Enough Island lies between the US and Canada and is just about 16 square metres. More information about it: The owner's house,a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of 17. are on the island. The Sizeland family wanted to build the land as a 18. vaca- tion home. The family didn't want the island to be visited by 19. Because the last goal didn't come true.The family had to 20. trees. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 The world has become closer now.A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy lo- cal food when they are in different countries.The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap. ◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce(吸收酱汁). If you haven't finished eating,cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆Drink directly(直接地)from a soup bowl because spoons are un- common Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. Do not pass food with chopsticks,which takes place at funerals( 礼)only. Italy Always follow the lead of the host ◆An honoured guest should make a toast(祝酒)later in the meal. The host is the first to sit,eat,give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza,and don't add it to seafood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which of the following is impolite in France? A.Eating up your food. B.Putting your hands on the lap. C.Soaking up sauce with bread D.Crossing your knife and fork. )22.What can you do while dining in Japan? A.Have soup with a spoon. B.Cross your chopsticks C.Make a noise while eating. D.Pass food with chopsticks at table. )23.In Italy,who usually eats first? A.The host. B.The oldest guest. C.An honoured guest. D.The youngest guest )24.(设题新角度·图文转换)Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? 英语八年级下册RJ第2页 共6页 )25.(设题新角度·写作意图)What is the purpose of this passage? A.To share tips on flying around the world. B.To teach table manners in different countries. C.To help find delicious food in some countries. D.To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. B Last month,a group of students from Green Middle School decided to take part in a charity activity.The activity was organized by a local charity organization to help the poor in their community. The students started their day early.They met at the school gate and then took a bus to the charity centre.When they arrived,they were divided into several groups.Some groups were in charge of putting given-away clothes and food in order.They carefully checked each item to make sure they were in good condition.For example,Lily and her group spent hours folding clothes neatly and putting them into different groups according to sizes and styles."It was a bit tiring,but seeing the organized clothes made me feel great,"Lily said. Other groups went out to visit the poor families.They carried bags filled with food and daily necessities.Tom was in one of these groups. "When we entered the small,old house of an elderly woman,I was shocked by how simple her life was.But her smile when she saw us made all the efforts worth it,"Tom recalled.They chatted with the families,lis- tened to their stories,and offered help. During the activity,the students also learned a lot.They realized how lucky they were to have a comfortable life."Before this,I never thought much about the poor.Now I understand that a small act of kindness can make a big difference in their lives,"said Lucy,another student. The charity activity ended at sunset.Although everyone was tired, they felt happy.They knew that they had made a positive impact on oth- ers.The students from Green Middle School are already looking forward to joining in more charity activities in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案： )26.Why did the students from Green Middle School take part in the charity activity? A.To have a fun day out. B.To help the poor in their community. C.To make new friends. D.To get good grades at school. )27.What did Lily's group do in the charity activity? A.Folded clothes neatly. B.Sorted out donated books C.Visited poor families. D.Cooked food for the poor. )28.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The students. B.The poor families. C.The groups. D.The given-away clothes and food. )29.(设题新角度·观，点态度)How did Tom feel when he saw the elderly woman's house? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Shocked. )30.What can we get from this passage? A.How to sort donated items. B.The daily life of poor families. C.The process and meaning of students'taking part in a charity activity. D.The importance of early-starting activities. C Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚岛)is the smallest state in Australia,but it has a lot to offer.Whether you're looking for excitement or relaxation,this lit- tle island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery,Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors.It has clean air because there's little pollution.Many areas of the 英语八年级下册RJ第3页共6页 试卷1 island are protected as national parks.The island is home to beautiful lakes.tall mountains thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination(目的地)if you want to see the southern lights.Because of its special location,the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing,then Tasmania has a lot to offer.From kanga- roos to penguins,there's a lot of wildlife to see on the island.And if you're lucky,you might see a Tasmanian devil,a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place,you can visit Hobart.There are many cultural activities in the city.You can stay in the city centre during its win- ter arts festival,or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania,you must try the island's fresh and delicious seafood,including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎).You can find them all along its coast.. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Tasmania's nice weather. B.Tasmania's natural beauty. C.Tasmania's national parks. D.Tasmania's special location )32.Which of the following only lives on the island? A.The kangaroo. B.The penguin. C.The Tasmanian devil. D.The ovster. )33.What does the underlined word "authentic"mean in Chinese? A.正宗的 B.直接的 C.私人的 D.复杂的 )34.What can we learn from the text? A.Tasmania is the largest state in Australia B.Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia C.People can only watch the southern lights in December D.Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. )35.Which is the best title for the text? A.The wildlife of Tasmania B.A travel guide to australia C.Tasmania:a good place to have fun D.Australia:a country full of wonders D(选材新风向·科学技术」 The Yellow River is the national treasure of China.People along its banks always worry about floods.36 Now,scientists can solve these problems better using a digital()copy of the river,helping in flood control. The digital copy uses technologies like big data,AI,and the Internet of Things.Tools set along the river collect data and send it to a control cen- tre.37 As a result.a 3D view on screens shows the river's live condi tion,acting as its digital twin. A great success here is "smart stones".They are tools shaped like re- al stones.38 These sensors(传感器)help avoid serious dangers in flood prevention work. In the control centre,researchers get big help from such tools.Be- fore,workers had to visit the dike()to gather data,risking their lives and using lots of time.But now,these devices do the job.39 Above the water,drones(无人机)fly in the air.40 They take photos and share reports so that experts can update the 3D model any time.Together with tools below water,this tech protects the whole Yellow River Basin in every way,making future digital management more amaz- ing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Based on this data,the system builds a model for real-time viewing. B.Engineers set fixed paths for them to watch dikes and send fresh in- formation. C.Researchers can understand the river's changes safely and quickly. D.This is why flood management is key to saving lives near the river. E.They are placed on dikes to detect movement and send warnings at once. 36. 37 38, 39 40 试卷1 英语八年级下册第4页共6页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day when I was standing in the cool shade of a big tree and my master was carefully cleaning my body,a boy came by,41 a big stick. He stopped and began to talk to my master."That's a fine 42,"said the boy.“But can he run fast?” “Surely he can,”said my master..“Heis43,strong,and full of energy.However,I should not push him hard without a reason." The boy laughed."What is the 44 of a strong horse if you don't make him run fast?You're wasting him！” My master looked up with a serious expression."It is never a waste to 45 an animal well,"he said."A horse like this will 46 you loy- ally(忠诚地)if you treat him kindly..Overwork or bad treatment will 47 break his spirit and hurt him.A good horse needs trust and care to stay 48. The boy shook his 49 and walked away,looking a bit confused. But I felt 50 and happy.My master knew how to manage me.He taught me to carry(myself with confidence and to face danger with- out 51 I loved to run freely in the fields,feeling the wind rushing past my ears and the grass under my hooves().But I also knew I should fol- low orders 52 my master trusted me and never wanted to hurt me. Later that day,my friend told me about his old owner,who often hit him and made him pull heavy things up high hills."My legs are 53 now because of it,he said sadly."I wish I had a master like yours.He seems to really 54 you. Hearing his story made me feel even more thankful for the kindness I had experienced.I realized then that not all horses were as lucky as I was and I 55 myself to work my best for my kind master. -Adapted from Black Beauty )41.A.pulling B.attacking C.throwing D.holding )42.A.cow B.tiger C.horse D.dog )43.A.young B.deep C.small D.thick )44.A.base B.secret C.meaning D.power )45.A.treat B.feed C.train D.punish )46.A.check B.serve C.refuse D.miss )47.A.only B.still C.suddenly D.hardly )48.A.successful B.peaceful C.strong D.patient )49.A.ears B.head C.feet D.eyes ）50.A.tired B.patient C.worried D.proud )51.A.failure B.help C.fear D.doubt )52.A.unless B.before C.although D.because )53.A.weaker B.heavier C.longer D.slower )54.A.take after B.think about C.deal with D.care for ）55.A.followed B.promised C.allowed D.taught 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make ill change something good sudden create encourage fun but Kitty Tait is an 22-vear-old British baker.She gets up at five every morning to make bread.She runs the Orange Bakery together with her fa- ther.Is there 56 special about her products?Yes.She adds some 57 to them. She shapes her bread into 58 forms and gives them interesting names.During the process,she finds much joy.In fact,eight years ago, Kitty Tait had a hard time.At that time,she had a serious 59 and noth- ing made her happy."I would smile and laugh because of my family and friends,60 I wouldn't actually feel happy,whatever I did,"she said. One day,Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread.She 61 found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable.Then her life 62 a lot.She started making bread for her neighbours.Her bread was very popular,and she sold about 100 loaves()of bread in half an hour. 英语八年级下册RJ第5页共6页 A few months later,she started the Orange Bakery.Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy."If something is more fun to eat, that will make it taste much 63 Kitty Tait says.For her,the joy from doing small things has 64 a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings.She now 65 others to find joy in small things, just as she does. 56. 57 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 (选材新风向·中国元素)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many of us are used 66 greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging,which comes from Western customs.Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? ·How to greet They usually used“zuoyi'”gesture(作揖礼).To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle()of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded 阕 in the front.The rules are different for men and women.For men,the left hand is put over the right hand.67 for women,the right hand is on the top.The Duke()of Zhou created the gesture during the Western Zhou Dynasty.Folding one's hands shows others that you 68 have anything dangerous and haven't come to fight. ·How to serve guests When guests come,an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.Boiling tea is 69 of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea.It started in the Tang Dynasty.Nowadays,weilu zhucha( is getting popular again 70 Chinese young people.They like to sit around a stove,boil tea on it,eat some snacks and have a talk. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 (Sister Wendy and her little brother Ted are talking about Ted's health. 座 Wendy:Ted,you don't look well.71. Ted:I'm just a little sleepy and tired.I don't want to eat anything. Wendy:You might have a cold.72. Ted:No,I don't want to go.I'll be fine if I have a rest. Wendy:73. Let me check your temperature. Ted:Okay...(checks)It's normal-no fever! Wendy:Hmm.74.」 Ted:Do I have to?Hot water is OK,but medicine tastes bad! Wendy:Yes!But it will help you get better.You should rest too. Ted:Fine.75 Wendy:No.Playing computer games is bad for your health.If you still feel bad,we'll see a doctor. Ted:All right,thanks,Wendy. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk来信说他最近对阅读产生了浓厚的 兴趣，想让你给他推荐一本中国的好书。请你给他回一封邮件，推荐一本书。 内容包括：1.书名和作者； 2.这本书的主要内容： 3.你推荐这本书的理由（例如：有趣的情节、有教育意义、语言 优美等)： 4.希望他也会喜欢这本书。 要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 2.词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in reading.I'd like to recom- mend a great Chinese book to you. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! Yours, Li Hua 英语八年级下册RJ第6页共6页