精品解析：2026年湖北省襄阳市襄州联盟中考二模英语试题

英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The corner of 71st Street and Smith Street was my favorite place. Most people thought it was just an empty lot (空地). But to me, it was like a ____1____ box. Every time my brothers ran after each other and made noise at home, I would run to this corner. I walked through tall grass, watched butterflies flying and listened to birds singing. Everything there filled me with ____2____. One evening, Mum said, “Tia, the city plans to build a parking lot on your corner.” “Oh, no! Where will the butterflies and birds go when it’s all concrete (混凝土)?” I cried. Mum explained, “The plan stands, ____3____ someone has a better idea.” “It just needs cleaning up.” I shouted. Mum said softly, “You see something ____4____ in that corner that others don’t. Try to make them see what you see.” Hearing Mum’s words, I knew I had to do ____5____. The next morning, I wrote a letter to the city hall. I described the hidden beauty of the corner and ____6____ my wishes for it—a walking path, a vegetable garden and some stone chairs. Days passed, no ____7____ came. I felt so disappointed that I almost ____8____. “Why not ask our neighbors for support?” Dad ____9____. So I went door to door. Surprisingly, many agreed to ____10____ the corner and gave me some creative ideas to improve it. With their ideas and signatures (签名), I sent a second letter ____11____. This time, it ____12____! I was invited to speak at a city meeting. Although I was ____13____, I said loudly, “This is the only nature in our neighborhood. Let’s protect it!” That night, Mum got a call and cheered, “You did it, Tia! With your pen and ____14____, you’ve saved this corner!” Now, it’s the 71st Street Nature Preserve (自然保护区). It’s not just my corner anymore—it’s ____15____ corner. And guess what? I’m thinking about cleaning up another empty lot… 1. A. trick B. money C. waste D. treasure 2. A. peace B. pride C. courage D. confidence 3. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 4. A. fresh B. lucky C. special D. strange 5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. A. checked B. changed C. achieved D. expressed 7. A. reply B. order C. project D. interview 8. A. grew up B. gave up C. turned down D. slowed down 9. A. repeated B. doubted C. suggested D. explained 10. A. buy B. keep C. divide D. donate 11. A. secretly B. difficultly C. curiously D. hopefully 12. A. won B. worked C. missed D. failed 13. A. calm B. brave C. upset D. nervous 14. A. efforts B. promises C. lessons D. memories 15. A. her B. his C. our D. your 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Tia为了保护社区空地，主动写信并争取邻居支持，最终成功将其变为自然保护区的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但对我来说，它就像一个宝藏盒子。 根据“Most people thought it was just an empty lot (空地).”和转折连词“But”，以及下文的介绍可知，作者将这片空地视为宝地。treasure“宝藏”符合语境。trick“把戏”；money“钱”和waste“浪费；废物”与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那里的一切让我充满了宁静。 根据前文“Every time my brothers ran after each other and made noise at home, I would run to this corner.”可知，作者来这里是为了逃离家里的吵闹。可知此处是表达带来内心平静。 peace“宁静”符合语境，pride“自豪的”；courage“勇气”和confidence“自信”与“躲避家里的吵闹”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：计划不变，除非有人有更好的主意。 根据“someone has a better idea”是“The plan stands”的条件，unless“除非”符合语境。排除if“如果”；though“虽然”和because“因为”。 【4题详解】 句意：你看到了别人没看到的特别的东西。 根据“others don’t”和“Try to make them see what you see.”可知，此处special“特别的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”；lucky“幸运的”和strange“奇怪的”与“尽量让别人看到你看到的”语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：听到妈妈的话，我知道我必须做点什么。 根据前文“Try to make them see what you see.”可知，此处something符合语境，something“某事”用于肯定句中，表示做一些事情，anything“任何事情；什么事情”常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“一切”和nothing“没有什么”与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我描述了角落里隐藏的美景，并表达了我对它的愿望——一条步行道、一个菜园和一些石椅。 根据空后的“wishes”可知，此处是表达愿望，expressed wishes“表达愿望”搭配合理，符合语境。checked“检查”；changed“改变”和achieved“实现”与“写信表达愿望”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：几天过去了，没有回复。 根据前文“wrote a letter”可知，此处是表达等待回信，reply“回复”符合语境，order“命令”；project“项目”和interview“面试”与“写信等待回复”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我如此失望，以至于我几乎要放弃。 根据“disappointed”可知，此处gave up“放弃”符合语境。grew up“长大”；turned down“拒绝”和slowed down“减速；慢下来”与“失望”的心情不符。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸建议：“为什么不寻求邻居支持？” “Why not ask our neighbors for support?”是爸爸的建议。suggested“建议”符合建议语境，repeated“重复”；doubted“怀疑”和explained“解释”与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人同意保留这个角落，并给了我一些创造性的想法来改进它。 根据“gave me some creative ideas to improve it”可知，大家是支持作者的，因此keep“保留”符合语境。buy“买；divide“分开”和donate“捐赠”与“Tia想保留空地的语境”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：带着他们的想法和签名，我充满希望地寄出了第二封信。 根据“With their ideas and signatures (签名)”可知，此处此处应该是表达有了大家的支持，应该是更有希望的，hopefully“充满希望地”符合语境，secretly“秘密地”；difficultly“困难地”和curiously“好奇地”与“得到支持后充满希望”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这次，它奏效了！ 根据“I was invited to speak at a city meeting”可知，此处说明作者的信起作用了，worked“起作用的；奏效的”符合语境。won“赢；获胜”；missed“错过；想念”和failed“失败”与“信奏效，被邀请参加城市会议”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我很紧张，但我大声说，“这是我们社区唯一的自然。让我们保护它！” 根据“Although I was ___, I said loudly”可知，此处前后具有转折关系，nervous“紧张的”符合公开演讲的场景。排除calm“冷静的”；brave“勇敢的”和upset“不安的”。 【14题详解】 句意：用你的笔和努力，你拯救了这个角落！ 根据前文写信、走访邻居等行动可知，此处efforts“努力”符合语境。promises“承诺”；lessons“课程；教训”和memories“记忆”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这不再只是我的角落，它是我们的角落。 根据“Nature Preserve”及社区共享性质可知，此处是指大家的，our“我们的”符合语境，her“她的”；his“他的”和your“你们的”与“社区共享”的理念不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Stay Safe in Sports Sports make our lives healthy and fun, but harm can happen if we are not careful. Do you know how to stay safe while exercising? Here are four common sports and useful safety tips for you. Running ※ Wear comfortable running shoes and make sure they fit your feet properly. ※ Always warm up for a few minutes. ※ Increase your running distance (距离) slowly, and choose safe, flat roads. ※ When it’s dark, wear bright clothes so that others can see you easily. ※ Stop and rest if you feel tired or painful. Bicycling ※ Always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head. ※ Wear bright clothes and avoid riding in fog. ※ Before you ride, check if your bike has broken down. ※ Follow traffic rules and ride on the right side of the road. ※ Keep both hands on your bike. Basketball ※ Wear basketball shoes that hold your foot well. ※ Wear a basketball uniform if necessary. It can help you move easily and stay comfortable. ※Warm up before playing. ※Avoid pushing and make sure the floor is clean and dry. ※Stop at once if you feel uncomfortable. Skiing (滑雪) ※ Remember to wear a helmet and warm clothes. ※ Choose slopes (坡) that match your skill level. ※ Take lessons and rest often if you are a beginner. ※ Pay attention to other skiers and keep a safe distance. ※ Don’t ski too fast when you are tired. 16. According to the passage, which one is needed for running? A. B. C. D. 17. What should you do before bicycling? A. Keep a distance from others. B. Wear warm clothes and gloves. C. Check if your bike works well. D. Choose safe and flat roads. 18. How can basketball players avoid getting hurt? A. By wearing basketball uniforms. B. By practising without rest. C. By wearing your favourite shoes. D. By playing on a wet floor. 19. If you are a beginner at skiing, what should you do to stay safe? A. Ski quickly to learn faster. B. Learn to ski and take rests often. C. Choose more difficult slopes. D. Wear light clothes to move easily. 20. On which website can you most probably read this passage? A. www.sportsevents.cn B. www.humanbody.cn C. www.outdooractivities.cn D. www.sportssafety.cn 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步、骑行、篮球和滑雪四种运动的安全注意事项，旨在帮助读者在运动中避免受伤、保护自身安全。 . 【16题详解】 由跑步部分的安全提示“Wear comfortable running shoes and make sure they fit your foot properly.”可知，跑步需要合脚的跑鞋。 【17题详解】 由骑行部分的安全提示“Before you ride, check if your bike has broken down.”可知，骑行前应检查车辆是否正常。 【18题详解】 由篮球部分的安全提示“Wear a basketball uniform if necessary. It can help you move easily and stay comfortable.”可知，穿篮球服能帮助球员活动、保持舒适。 【19题详解】 由滑雪部分的安全提示“Take lessons and rest often if you are a beginner.”可知，滑雪初学者应学习滑雪技巧并注意休息。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“运动安全”展开，介绍不同运动的防护要点，因此最可能出现在运动安全相关网站www.sportssafety.cn上。 B My cousin Mariana came to visit my family last month. We spent our days playing happily together and I really couldn’t wait to introduce her to my friends. “Great news!” I told her one day. “My friend Shawn is having a pool party this Saturday. You can come with me! We’ll have a lot of fun.” “That’s a really nice invitation,” said Mariana. “but I’m sorry I can’t go. I didn’t bring my swimsuit.” “That’s not a problem at all!” I said, I showed her all my swimsuits. Mariana said these looked too small for her. But after she tried one on, it fit perfectly. On Friday night, she seemed more nervous and made another excuse. “I’m really sorry I can’t come to that pool party. I forgot to bring my sunscreen (防晒霜), and I use it for my special skin (皮肤).” “That’s so lucky!” said my mom. “I happened to have the same brand.” “Oh... that’s great.” Mariana said in a low voice. That’s when I knew for sure something was wrong. After dinner, I talked to her. “Can you tell me the truth?” Mariana said hesitantly (犹豫地). “OK. It’s hard to say. I’m afraid of swimming pools. I get scared when my feet can’t feel the bottom.” “I understand.” I said patiently. “No one will care about it. It’s normal to have fears for everyone. But we shouldn’t always make excuses and run away from it. We have to be brave and face them. Actually we can just enjoy the food and play games in the party together.” Mariana bravely agreed to give it a try. The next day, the weather turned out to be foggy and cool. Most people didn’t even go into the pool. Mariana had a wonderful time with everyone, and she said the cherry pie Shawn’s grandma made was the most delicious thing that she’d tasted in her life. 21. What is Mariana’s first excuse in the passage? A. The bad weather. B. The fear of water. C. The swimsuit. D. The skin problem. 22. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Mariana’s experience A. relaxed; tried on the swimsuit. B. afraid; went to swim. C. angry; brought the sunscreen. D. nervous; told the truth. 23. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Making excuses. B. Swimming or not. C. Wearing swimsuit. D. Going to the party. 24. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Careful and quiet. B. Honest and brave. C. Caring and patient. D. Creative and kind. 25. After reading, what will you do if you fear something? A. Tell the truth and face it. B. Be honest and refuse. C. Run away from it. D. Ask others for help. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表妹Mariana来家里做客时，因为害怕游泳池而多次找借口拒绝参加泳池派对，最后在作者的耐心引导下说出真相并勇敢面对，最终在派对上度过了愉快时光的故事，告诉我们面对恐惧应该勇敢说出真相并积极面对，而不是逃避。 【21题详解】 根据文中“‘That’s a really nice invitation,” said Mariana. “but I’m sorry I can’t go. I didn’t bring my swimsuit.’”可知，Mariana的第一个借口是没带泳衣。 【22题详解】 根据思维导图的情节和情绪线：第一个▲在“made excuses (no swimsuit or sunscreen)”之后，情绪对应文中“On Friday night, she seemed more nervous”，所以第一个▲对应的情绪是nervous；第二个▲在“attended the party”之前，对应文中“Mariana said hesitantly. ‘OK. It’s hard to say. I’m afraid of swimming pools...’”，即Mariana说出了自己害怕泳池的真相。结合选项，只有D选项“nervous; told the truth”符合两个▲的情节和情绪。 【23题详解】 根据前文“I’m afraid of swimming pools. I get scared when my feet can’t feel the bottom.”和后文“It’s normal to have fears for everyone. But we shouldn’t always make excuses and run away from it.”可知，作者是在安慰Mariana，告诉她没人会在意她会不会游泳/怕不怕水这件事，这里的“it”指代的是“游泳/泳池相关的恐惧（是否游泳）”。 【24题详解】 根据文中作者的行为：主动邀请Mariana参加派对、给她提供泳衣和妈妈的防晒霜、耐心倾听她的恐惧并鼓励她面对，能看出作者是一个关心他人（caring）且有耐心（patient）的人。 【25题详解】 根据文中作者的话“But we shouldn’t always make excuses and run away from it. We have to be brave and face them.”以及Mariana最后说出真相并勇敢尝试的情节，可知文章传递的观点是面对恐惧应该说出真相并勇敢面对。 C Have you ever looked up at the stars? Do you want to know more about them? A big telescope (望远镜) in China may help you explore them well. It is called the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜), or FAST for short. Because it is so large and powerful, people often call it China’s “Sky Eye”. Dr. Jiang Peng has always loved watching the stars. After graduating, he made an important decision to join the FAST project. He now serves as its head engineer. When Jiang first learned about it, he was amazed by its huge size and difficult challenges. “I have always been interested in space and other planets since I was little, and I love solving difficult problems.” Jiang said. He believes that building big dreams requires both passion (热情) and hard work. Jiang and his team had to connect thousands of steel cables (电缆) perfectly. “No one had done this task before. There wasn’t even a precedent of failure to learn from and every step felt like walking on thin ice.” said Jiang. But he never gave up, all driven by his passion for exploration. He worked with his team for years, and in 2016, FAST was finally completed. Dr. Jiang hopes that more young people can study astronomy (天文学) in school. He thinks learning about space will help students understand science better. For example, the way stars shine for billions of years teaches us about balance in nature. He suggests adding astronomy to geography classes and calls it “Earth and Astronomical Sciences”. He also wants experts to help write clear and interesting textbooks for students. Now, it’s time for the next generation to carry forward this love for the stars. 26. According to paragraph 1, what information can we get? A. We are all interested in stars. B. FAST is so big and powerful. C. “Sky Eye” is the biggest telescope. D. We know the stars very well. 27. Jiang Peng joined the FAST project because he ________. A. needed a job after graduating. B. was asked by his team to join. C. enjoyed difficult challenges. D. wanted to be a famous scientist. 28. What’s the meaning of underline word “precedent” in paragraph 3? A. Theme. B. Example. C. Connection. D. Difficulty. 29. What can we infer from Jiang Peng’s suggestion about school classes? A. He finds the school science education is enough for all the students. B. He thinks geography is more important than astronomy in school. C. He hopes to make science learning more enjoyable by adding fun activities. D. He believes learning about space can make science interesting for students. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dream Built with Love B. A Task Filled with Difficulty C. An Expert in astronomy D. A Tool for Exploring the Universe 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“天眼”FAST望远镜及其总工程师姜鹏的故事，展现了他凭借对天文的热爱与坚持，带领团队攻克难题建成FAST，并呼吁年轻人关注天文学的历程。 【26题详解】 由第一段“Because it is so large and powerful, people often call it China’s ‘Sky Eye’.”可知，FAST望远镜体积巨大且功能强大 【27题详解】 由第二段姜鹏的话“I have always been interested in space and other planets since I was little, and I love solving difficult problems.”可知，他加入FAST项目是因为热爱挑战、解决难题。 【28题详解】 第三段中“There wasn’t even a precedent of failure to learn from”意为“甚至没有失败的先例可供参考”，“precedent”在这里的含义是“先例、范例”，与选项B的“Example”（例子、范例）含义最接近。 【29题详解】 由第四段“He thinks learning about space will help students understand science better…He also wants experts to help write clear and interesting textbooks for students.”可推断，姜鹏认为学习太空知识能让科学变得更有趣，因此他才建议在课程中加入天文学内容。 【30题详解】 全文围绕姜鹏对天文的热爱、带领团队建成FAST的故事展开，强调了“热爱”与“梦想”的主题，因此A选项“A Dream Built with Love”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We make decisions every day, from small choices like what to eat, to big ones like which friends to keep. It can be hard at times, but making good decisions is the most important skill in life. If you follow these steps, you can learn to choose more wisely. ● Build your confidence Believing in yourself is the first step to make good decisions. ____31____ You can write down the things you are good at, like being a kind friend or playing football well. Looking at what you write can remind yourself of all wonderful qualities. ● Think about your personal identity (身份) It’s wise to listen to advice from friends or family you trust. ____32____ Remember, do not let their opinions make the decision for you. Because it is your life, and you are responsible for your choice. ● Make a for and against list ____33____ Write down the good and bad points for each thing you can choose. When you do this, you can compare them easily. This simple action can help you see your choice more clearly and make a better decision. ● ____34____ Do not be afraid if you do not always make the right choice. What is important is to learn from them. If you feel you have made a wrong choice or you cannot decide, talk to some people you trust. ____35____ Anyway, making good decisions is a skill that you can always improve. A. Stick to your own choice. B. Learn from your choices. C. This is a very useful tool. D. They can help you see things more clearly. E. There is a simple way to help you feel more confident. F. But sometimes we worry too much about what others think. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何做出明智决策的几个实用步骤，包括建立自信、明确自我身份、列利弊清单、从选择中学习等。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Believing in yourself is the first step to make good decisions.”，后文介绍了写下自己的优点来增强自信的方法，E项“There is a simple way to help you feel more confident.”引出增强自信的具体方法，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“It’s wise to listen to advice from friends or family you trust.”，后文强调“do not let their opinions make the decision for you”，F项“But sometimes we worry too much about what others think.”指出人们容易过度在意他人看法，承接前文的听取建议，引出后文的自我决策，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文小标题是“Make a for and against list”，后文介绍了列出优缺点来辅助决策的方法，C项“This is a very useful tool.”说明这种利弊清单是很实用的工具，呼应小标题，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文提到“What is important is to learn from them.”，强调要从选择中吸取经验，B项“Learn from your choices.”作为本段小标题，点明段落核心，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到“talk to some people you trust”，D项“They can help you see things more clearly.”说明信任的人能帮你理清思路，承接前文的求助建议，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 neck energy change late glad clear lie notice provide since How do you rest at noon? Many students believe that taking a short nap (小睡) is a great way to relax and get new ____36____. “After lunch, I often feel sleepy,” said Li Mei, a ninth grader. “A short rest helps me stay awake and learn better in the afternoon.” Next year, things will be different. The ____37____ policy (政策) encourages schools to offer students a new kind of desks and chairs that can be turned into small beds for napping. ____38____ the news came out, many schools have changed their desks and chairs. Students say their lunchtime rest has become more comfortable. “Before, I slept with my head on the desk and woke up with a sore ____39____.” said Yuan Lei from a middle school in Yichang. “Now I can ____40____ down and really relax. I feel much better in the afternoon.” Teachers have also ____41____ the difference. “Students who sleep well after lunch are more focused and cheerful in class,” said Ms. Chen, an English teacher. Parents are ____42____, too. In their opinion, the policy will bring positive ____43____. A short but good nap can help students stay healthy and think more ____44____. In the near future, more schools will ____45____ students with the new desks and chairs. In this way, they can enjoy a truly relaxing noon break and face every afternoon with strength. 【答案】36. energy 37. latest 38. Since 39. neck 40. lie 41. noticed 42. glad 43. changes 44. clearly 45. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了午休小睡对学生的好处，以及中国最新的午休政策推动学校更换可躺式课桌椅，帮助学生改善午休质量的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：许多学生认为小睡是放松和获取新能量的好方法。根据语境“放松、小睡”和方框词，这里表示“获取新能量”， energy“能量”符合语境，且为不可数名词，无需变形。 【37题详解】 句意：最新政策鼓励学校为学生提供一种可变成小床小睡的新型课桌椅。空处修饰policy，应用形容词，“…policy”表示“最新的政策”， late需变为形容词最高级latest“最新的”。 【38题详解】 句意：自从新闻发布后，许多学校更换了桌椅。空处应用连词， since“自从”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：以前，我趴在桌子上睡，醒来时脖子酸痛。根据语境“趴在桌上睡觉”和方框词，这里表示“脖子酸痛”， neck“脖子”符合语境，且用单数即可。 【40题详解】 句意：“现在我可以躺下来，真正放松了。” 情态动词can后接动词原形，lie down“躺下”，是固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：老师们也注意到了这种变化。空处应用过去分词构成现在完成时，“…the difference”表示“注意到了这种变化”， notice“注意”符合语境，过去分词是noticed 。 【42题详解】 句意：家长们也很高兴。根据后文“他们认为政策很好”和方框词，这里表示“高兴的”， glad“高兴的”符合语境，且用形容词作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：在他们看来，这项政策会带来积极的改变。形容词positive后接名词，“政策带来的影响”，这里表示“改变”， change“变化”符合语境，且前无冠词，需用复数形式changes表示多种积极变化。 【44题详解】 句意：短暂但高质量的小睡能帮助学生保持健康，思考更清晰。修饰动词think应用副词，这里表示“清晰地思考”， clear“清晰的”需变为副词clearly“清晰地”。 【45题详解】 句意：在不久的将来，更多学校将为学生提供这种新型课桌椅。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”， provide“提供”符合语境，且助动词will后接动词原形。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mooncakes are a traditional Chinese food, which means reunion and happiness in Chinese culture. Today, besides the classic five-nut mooncakes, many new kinds with special fillings have appeared. For example, Shanxi offers the “vinegar mooncakes (醋月饼)”, inspired by its long history of vinegar-making. Zhejiang is known for its hollow osmanthus (空心桂花) mooncakes, which are sweet inside and a little hard outside. Shandong introduces the salty mooncakes with local beans and meat. They not only are interesting but also reflect different cultures across China. However, such creative changes do not come by accident since they have been deeply rooted (扎根) in local foods, tastes and historical traditions. There is an old saying: “You are what you eat”. Food is not just about eating. It is a way to express our culture and remember our past. Although the taste of mooncakes keeps changing, the tradition of sharing them with family and friends remains the same. New mooncakes don’t replace the old ones; instead, they make the tradition more lively and interesting. In fact, many old Chinese things are becoming cool and popular again. Traditional clothes are now worn on streets. Old arts like clay art and silk are used to create new looks for bags and toys. These changes show that when our history meets new ideas, wonderful things happen, making our culture lively for everyone. All these changes, big and small, help to bring new ideas into our culture. They show that our traditions are not frozen in time. Instead, they are like a tree that grows new leaves each year. By keeping our traditions and making new changes, our culture becomes richer and more alive, passing down warmly from generation to generation. 46. According to the passage, mooncakes are a symbol of ______________ in Chinese culture.（不超过4词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空仅填1词） Different Places Their ______________ Mooncakes Key Facts Shanxi Vinegar mooncakes come from its long ______________ Zhejiang Hollow osmanthus mooncakes have a sweet taste inside Shandong Salty mooncakes use local beans and meat 48. Why are the creative changes of mooncakes not accidental?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________ 49. Explain the sentence “You are what you eat” in your own words.（不超过10词） _______________________________________________ 50. In your eyes, what is the best way to keep our traditions alive? Give your reasons.（不超过30词） _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. reunion and happiness/happiness and reunion/reunion, happiness/happiness, reunion 47. ①. New/Special/Local ②. history 48. Because they have been deeply rooted in local foods, tastes and historical traditions. / Because they are deeply rooted in local foods, tastes and historical traditions. 49. Food shows our culture and history. / Food shows who we are and our past. / Eating tells about our culture and history. / Food reflects our culture and memories. 50. By mixing old traditions with new ideas, like creating new mooncakes and using silk in modern designs, because people like to try something new with traditions. / We should keep the tradition but add changes, just like the new mooncakes and hanfu, because it can help spread Chinese culture.（答案未给出原因） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月饼作为中国传统食物的文化意义，以及各地特色创新月饼的特点，同时阐述了传统与创新结合对文化传承的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“Mooncakes are a traditional Chinese food, which means reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，月饼在中国文化中象征团圆与幸福。 【47题详解】 ①题：根据原文第二段“many new kinds with special fillings have appeared”及表格中山西、浙江、山东的月饼均为地方特色创新款，需填概括这些月饼特征的形容词，结合“每空仅填1词”要求，填New/Special/Local均可。 ②题：根据原文第二段“Shanxi offers the ‘vinegar mooncakes’, inspired by its long history of vinegar-making.”可知，山西的醋月饼源于当地悠久的制醋历史。 【48题详解】 根据原文第三段“However, such creative changes do not come by accident since they have been deeply rooted in local foods, tastes and historical traditions.”可知，月饼的创新并非偶然，因为它们深深植根于当地的食物、口味和历史传统中。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“Food is not just about eating. It is a way to express our culture and remember our past.”可知，“You are what you eat”的含义是食物反映了我们的文化与过往。 【50题详解】 根据原文最后一段“By keeping our traditions and making new changes, our culture becomes richer and more alive”，结合题目要求，需说明传承传统的方式并给出理由。( 开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需紧扣文章内容 ) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校English Corner正在征集本学期英语主题演讲比赛“A Small Act of Kindness”的稿件，请你依据以下mind-map的提示，选择一种场景，分享你的经历与感想。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Small Act of Kindness Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a story about kindness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Small Act of Kindness Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a story about kindness. Last month, I noticed a classmate sitting alone during lunch. He looked a little lonely and sad. I invited him to join my friends and me. We talked about our hobbies and favorite subjects while eating. Soon, he became more relaxed and even told a funny joke. After that day, Li Hua started to make more friends. I felt very happy and warm. I learned that we should always be kind to others because we have the power to spread warmth and friendship around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：按照思维导图，选择一种场景，分享你的经历与感想。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以打招呼自然引入话题。 主体段：分享自己的经历，包括：事情的背景、你的行为、事情的结果和你的感受 。 结尾段：总结，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 背景选择：a classmate sitting alone during lunch…looked a little lonely and sad/waited for the school bus…an old grandma didn’t take an umbrella and got wet等 经历描述：invited him to join my friends and me/talked about our hobbies and favorite subjects/shared my umbrella with her等 结果描述：started to make more friends/smiled warmly and thanked me again and again等 收获感悟：felt very happy and warm/be kind to others/a tiny act of kindness can warm others a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The corner of 71st Street and Smith Street was my favorite place. Most people thought it was just an empty lot (空地). But to me, it was like a ____1____ box. Every time my brothers ran after each other and made noise at home, I would run to this corner. I walked through tall grass, watched butterflies flying and listened to birds singing. Everything there filled me with ____2____. One evening, Mum said, “Tia, the city plans to build a parking lot on your corner.” “Oh, no! Where will the butterflies and birds go when it’s all concrete (混凝土)?” I cried. Mum explained, “The plan stands, ____3____ someone has a better idea.” “It just needs cleaning up.” I shouted. Mum said softly, “You see something ____4____ in that corner that others don’t. Try to make them see what you see.” Hearing Mum’s words, I knew I had to do ____5____. The next morning, I wrote a letter to the city hall. I described the hidden beauty of the corner and ____6____ my wishes for it—a walking path, a vegetable garden and some stone chairs. Days passed, no ____7____ came. I felt so disappointed that I almost ____8____. “Why not ask our neighbors for support?” Dad ____9____. So I went door to door. Surprisingly, many agreed to ____10____ the corner and gave me some creative ideas to improve it. With their ideas and signatures (签名), I sent a second letter ____11____. This time, it ____12____! I was invited to speak at a city meeting. Although I was ____13____, I said loudly, “This is the only nature in our neighborhood. Let’s protect it!” That night, Mum got a call and cheered, “You did it, Tia! With your pen and ____14____, you’ve saved this corner!” Now, it’s the 71st Street Nature Preserve (自然保护区). It’s not just my corner anymore—it’s ____15____ corner. And guess what? I’m thinking about cleaning up another empty lot… 1. A. trick B. money C. waste D. treasure 2. A. peace B. pride C. courage D. confidence 3. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 4. A. fresh B. lucky C. special D. strange 5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. A. checked B. changed C. achieved D. expressed 7. A. reply B. order C. project D. interview 8. A. grew up B. gave up C. turned down D. slowed down 9. A. repeated B. doubted C. suggested D. explained 10. A. buy B. keep C. divide D. donate 11. A. secretly B. difficultly C. curiously D. hopefully 12. A. won B. worked C. missed D. failed 13. A. calm B. brave C. upset D. nervous 14. A. efforts B. promises C. lessons D. memories 15. A. her B. his C. our D. your 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Stay Safe in Sports Sports make our lives healthy and fun, but harm can happen if we are not careful. Do you know how to stay safe while exercising? Here are four common sports and useful safety tips for you. Running ※ Wear comfortable running shoes and make sure they fit your feet properly. ※ Always warm up for a few minutes. ※ Increase your running distance (距离) slowly, and choose safe, flat roads. ※ When it’s dark, wear bright clothes so that others can see you easily. ※ Stop and rest if you feel tired or painful. Bicycling ※ Always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head. ※ Wear bright clothes and avoid riding in fog. ※ Before you ride, check if your bike has broken down. ※ Follow traffic rules and ride on the right side of the road. ※ Keep both hands on your bike. Basketball ※ Wear basketball shoes that hold your foot well. ※ Wear a basketball uniform if necessary. It can help you move easily and stay comfortable. ※Warm up before playing. ※Avoid pushing and make sure the floor is clean and dry. ※Stop at once if you feel uncomfortable. Skiing (滑雪) ※ Remember to wear a helmet and warm clothes. ※ Choose slopes (坡) that match your skill level. ※ Take lessons and rest often if you are a beginner. ※ Pay attention to other skiers and keep a safe distance. ※ Don’t ski too fast when you are tired. 16. According to the passage, which one is needed for running? A. B. C. D. 17. What should you do before bicycling? A. Keep a distance from others. B. Wear warm clothes and gloves. C. Check if your bike works well. D. Choose safe and flat roads. 18. How can basketball players avoid getting hurt? A. By wearing basketball uniforms. B. By practising without rest. C. By wearing your favourite shoes. D. By playing on a wet floor. 19. If you are a beginner at skiing, what should you do to stay safe? A. Ski quickly to learn faster. B. Learn to ski and take rests often. C. Choose more difficult slopes. D. Wear light clothes to move easily. 20. On which website can you most probably read this passage? A. www.sportsevents.cn B. www.humanbody.cn C. www.outdooractivities.cn D. www.sportssafety.cn B My cousin Mariana came to visit my family last month. We spent our days playing happily together and I really couldn’t wait to introduce her to my friends. “Great news!” I told her one day. “My friend Shawn is having a pool party this Saturday. You can come with me! We’ll have a lot of fun.” “That’s a really nice invitation,” said Mariana. “but I’m sorry I can’t go. I didn’t bring my swimsuit.” “That’s not a problem at all!” I said, I showed her all my swimsuits. Mariana said these looked too small for her. But after she tried one on, it fit perfectly. On Friday night, she seemed more nervous and made another excuse. “I’m really sorry I can’t come to that pool party. I forgot to bring my sunscreen (防晒霜), and I use it for my special skin (皮肤).” “That’s so lucky!” said my mom. “I happened to have the same brand.” “Oh... that’s great.” Mariana said in a low voice. That’s when I knew for sure something was wrong. After dinner, I talked to her. “Can you tell me the truth?” Mariana said hesitantly (犹豫地). “OK. It’s hard to say. I’m afraid of swimming pools. I get scared when my feet can’t feel the bottom.” “I understand.” I said patiently. “No one will care about it. It’s normal to have fears for everyone. But we shouldn’t always make excuses and run away from it. We have to be brave and face them. Actually we can just enjoy the food and play games in the party together.” Mariana bravely agreed to give it a try. The next day, the weather turned out to be foggy and cool. Most people didn’t even go into the pool. Mariana had a wonderful time with everyone, and she said the cherry pie Shawn’s grandma made was the most delicious thing that she’d tasted in her life. 21. What is Mariana’s first excuse in the passage? A. The bad weather. B. The fear of water. C. The swimsuit. D. The skin problem. 22. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Mariana’s experience A. relaxed; tried on the swimsuit. B. afraid; went to swim. C. angry; brought the sunscreen. D. nervous; told the truth. 23. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Making excuses. B. Swimming or not. C. Wearing swimsuit. D. Going to the party. 24. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Careful and quiet. B. Honest and brave. C. Caring and patient. D. Creative and kind. 25. After reading, what will you do if you fear something? A. Tell the truth and face it. B. Be honest and refuse. C. Run away from it. D. Ask others for help. C Have you ever looked up at the stars? Do you want to know more about them? A big telescope (望远镜) in China may help you explore them well. It is called the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜), or FAST for short. Because it is so large and powerful, people often call it China’s “Sky Eye”. Dr. Jiang Peng has always loved watching the stars. After graduating, he made an important decision to join the FAST project. He now serves as its head engineer. When Jiang first learned about it, he was amazed by its huge size and difficult challenges. “I have always been interested in space and other planets since I was little, and I love solving difficult problems.” Jiang said. He believes that building big dreams requires both passion (热情) and hard work. Jiang and his team had to connect thousands of steel cables (电缆) perfectly. “No one had done this task before. There wasn’t even a precedent of failure to learn from and every step felt like walking on thin ice.” said Jiang. But he never gave up, all driven by his passion for exploration. He worked with his team for years, and in 2016, FAST was finally completed. Dr. Jiang hopes that more young people can study astronomy (天文学) in school. He thinks learning about space will help students understand science better. For example, the way stars shine for billions of years teaches us about balance in nature. He suggests adding astronomy to geography classes and calls it “Earth and Astronomical Sciences”. He also wants experts to help write clear and interesting textbooks for students. Now, it’s time for the next generation to carry forward this love for the stars. 26. According to paragraph 1, what information can we get? A. We are all interested in stars. B. FAST is so big and powerful. C. “Sky Eye” is the biggest telescope. D. We know the stars very well. 27. Jiang Peng joined the FAST project because he ________. A. needed a job after graduating. B. was asked by his team to join. C. enjoyed difficult challenges. D. wanted to be a famous scientist. 28. What’s the meaning of underline word “precedent” in paragraph 3? A. Theme. B. Example. C. Connection. D. Difficulty. 29. What can we infer from Jiang Peng’s suggestion about school classes? A. He finds the school science education is enough for all the students. B. He thinks geography is more important than astronomy in school. C. He hopes to make science learning more enjoyable by adding fun activities. D. He believes learning about space can make science interesting for students. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dream Built with Love B. A Task Filled with Difficulty C. An Expert in astronomy D. A Tool for Exploring the Universe 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We make decisions every day, from small choices like what to eat, to big ones like which friends to keep. It can be hard at times, but making good decisions is the most important skill in life. If you follow these steps, you can learn to choose more wisely. ● Build your confidence Believing in yourself is the first step to make good decisions. ____31____ You can write down the things you are good at, like being a kind friend or playing football well. Looking at what you write can remind yourself of all wonderful qualities. ● Think about your personal identity (身份) It’s wise to listen to advice from friends or family you trust. ____32____ Remember, do not let their opinions make the decision for you. Because it is your life, and you are responsible for your choice. ● Make a for and against list ____33____ Write down the good and bad points for each thing you can choose. When you do this, you can compare them easily. This simple action can help you see your choice more clearly and make a better decision. ● ____34____ Do not be afraid if you do not always make the right choice. What is important is to learn from them. If you feel you have made a wrong choice or you cannot decide, talk to some people you trust. ____35____ Anyway, making good decisions is a skill that you can always improve. A. Stick to your own choice. B. Learn from your choices. C. This is a very useful tool. D. They can help you see things more clearly. E. There is a simple way to help you feel more confident. F. But sometimes we worry too much about what others think. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 neck energy change late glad clear lie notice provide since How do you rest at noon? Many students believe that taking a short nap (小睡) is a great way to relax and get new ____36____. “After lunch, I often feel sleepy,” said Li Mei, a ninth grader. “A short rest helps me stay awake and learn better in the afternoon.” Next year, things will be different. The ____37____ policy (政策) encourages schools to offer students a new kind of desks and chairs that can be turned into small beds for napping. ____38____ the news came out, many schools have changed their desks and chairs. Students say their lunchtime rest has become more comfortable. “Before, I slept with my head on the desk and woke up with a sore ____39____.” said Yuan Lei from a middle school in Yichang. “Now I can ____40____ down and really relax. I feel much better in the afternoon.” Teachers have also ____41____ the difference. “Students who sleep well after lunch are more focused and cheerful in class,” said Ms. Chen, an English teacher. Parents are ____42____, too. In their opinion, the policy will bring positive ____43____. A short but good nap can help students stay healthy and think more ____44____. In the near future, more schools will ____45____ students with the new desks and chairs. In this way, they can enjoy a truly relaxing noon break and face every afternoon with strength. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Mooncakes are a traditional Chinese food, which means reunion and happiness in Chinese culture. Today, besides the classic five-nut mooncakes, many new kinds with special fillings have appeared. For example, Shanxi offers the “vinegar mooncakes (醋月饼)”, inspired by its long history of vinegar-making. Zhejiang is known for its hollow osmanthus (空心桂花) mooncakes, which are sweet inside and a little hard outside. Shandong introduces the salty mooncakes with local beans and meat. They not only are interesting but also reflect different cultures across China. However, such creative changes do not come by accident since they have been deeply rooted (扎根) in local foods, tastes and historical traditions. There is an old saying: “You are what you eat”. Food is not just about eating. It is a way to express our culture and remember our past. Although the taste of mooncakes keeps changing, the tradition of sharing them with family and friends remains the same. New mooncakes don’t replace the old ones; instead, they make the tradition more lively and interesting. In fact, many old Chinese things are becoming cool and popular again. Traditional clothes are now worn on streets. Old arts like clay art and silk are used to create new looks for bags and toys. These changes show that when our history meets new ideas, wonderful things happen, making our culture lively for everyone. All these changes, big and small, help to bring new ideas into our culture. They show that our traditions are not frozen in time. Instead, they are like a tree that grows new leaves each year. By keeping our traditions and making new changes, our culture becomes richer and more alive, passing down warmly from generation to generation. 46. According to the passage, mooncakes are a symbol of ______________ in Chinese culture.（不超过4词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空仅填1词） Different Places Their ______________ Mooncakes Key Facts Shanxi Vinegar mooncakes come from its long ______________ Zhejiang Hollow osmanthus mooncakes have a sweet taste inside Shandong Salty mooncakes use local beans and meat 48. Why are the creative changes of mooncakes not accidental?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________ 49. Explain the sentence “You are what you eat” in your own words.（不超过10词） _______________________________________________ 50. In your eyes, what is the best way to keep our traditions alive? Give your reasons.（不超过30词） _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校English Corner正在征集本学期英语主题演讲比赛“A Small Act of Kindness”的稿件，请你依据以下mind-map的提示，选择一种场景，分享你的经历与感想。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Small Act of Kindness Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a story about kindness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $