命题大赛 海南省2025-2026学年高一第二学期英语期末考试练习卷

**基本信息** 高一英语期末卷整合必修二、三内容，以真实语境为载体，融合科技前沿（智能手机电影）、文化传承（昆曲《牡丹亭》）与社会热点（城市生物多样性），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际对话、独白理解|创设真实生活情境（如职场变动、退休生活），考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|节日信息、科技应用、文化保护、生态研究|选用时代性素材（如伦敦电影节、苹果CEO谈文化与科技），设题梯度从事实细节到观点推断| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦个人成长，语法填空融入红旗渠文化，强化语言运用与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（烹饪课咨询）、故事续写（乐队表演）|贴近学生生活，应用文考查交际能力，续写培养创新思维与情感表达|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Yesterday I had dinner with josh and his . sister Sarah. What did you think Sarah . was really rude? SHE actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Josh just didn't see how unpleasant SHE was. Yesterday, I had dinner with josh and his . sister Sarah. What did you think sa . was really rude? SHE actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Josh just didn't see how unpleasant he was. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Have you tried the new V, R game? Yeah. the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. That sounds amazing, but don't you think I can make your heads . spin sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. IT makes a huge difference. Have you tried the new VR game? Yeah. the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. That sounds amazing, but don't you think you can make your heads spin sometimes. but you can adjust the settings. IT makes a huge difference. Hey, Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to me today, but he's an hour late and not responding to my texts. I'm afraid he's been in a car accident. Paul, his sister just called me. I'm on my way to the hospital right now. Hey, Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he's an hour late and not responding to my texts. I'm afraid he's been in a car accident. Paul, his sister just called me. I'm on my way to the hospital right now. Jason, I heard you've quit your job. So are you looking for a new job now? No. Bruce earns a living by selling things at the night market. I want to try IT too. Jason. I heard you've quit your job. So are you looking for a new job now? No, Bruce earns a living by selling things at the night market. I want to try IT too. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I saw clear the other day in the supermarket. SHE looked good. Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in so I couldn't stop to talk. I just waited and went to catch my train. Yes, he told me what happened that day. Well, is he still working for the bank? No, SHE has a new job. I guess he must be correcting her students . papers now. Good for her. I saw clear the other day in the supermarket. SHE looked good. Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in, so I couldn't stop to talk. I just waited and went to catch my train. Yes, he told me what happened that day. Well, is he still working for the bank? No, SHE has a new job. I guess he must be correcting her students . papers now. Good for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Has your friend Emily reached the restaurant this morning? No, he just called and said her car was hardly moving in a long line of vehicles waiting SHE should be here in about fifteen minutes. okay. Can you tell me more about her? sure. Emily began primary school in a small town and attended the famous high school. Then he moved to the city for college education. Which university did SHE enter? SHE went to . the university of new york. At seventeen, SHE joined a music club and started performing. so SHE studied music initially. Her mother wanted her to study law, but he was passionate about literature, so SHE pursued that instead. That's awesome. Look, the girl walking towards us is Emily. SHE is waving at us. Has your friend Emily reached the restaurant this morning? No, he just called and said her car was hardly moving in a long line of vehicles waiting. SHE should be here in about fifteen minutes. Okay, can you tell me more about her shower? Emily began primary school in a small town and attended a famous high school. Then he moved to the city for college education. Which university did SHE enter? SHE went to the university of new york at seventeen. SHE joined a music club and started performing. So SHE studied music initially. Her mother wanted her to study law, but he was passionate about literature, so SHE pursued that instead. That's awesome. Look, the girl walking towards us is Emily SHE . is waving at us. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda, how's retirement treating you? It's been great. I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring, but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do, like singing and dancing. cool. I'm thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon, too. I'm really tired of making programs all the time. Wow, Jordan, I didn't think that was possible. You've always been such a workforce. Yeah, but i'm no spring chicken anymore. Besides, it'll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life like writing my favorite novels. That sounds great. Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. Yeah, a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire. Work is such a big part of our identities. Old habits die hard. They do. But if you can let those attachments go, you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. Linda, how's retirement treating you? It's been great. I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring, but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do, like singing and dancing. cool. I'm thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon, too. I'm really tired of making programs all the time. Wow, Jordan, I didn't think that was possible. You've always been such a workforce. Yeah, but i'm no spring chicken anymore. Besides, it'll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life like riding. My favorite novels. that sounds great. Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. Yeah, a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire. Work is such a big part of our identities. Old habits die hard. They do. But if you can let those attachments go, you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nick, how is that going? great. thanks. What are you . doing in this neighboring hood? Do you live around here? Actually, my office is right around the corner. IT was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. Yeah, IT was really interesting. You know, i'm a little bit in a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue discussion. Sure, you still have my contact details, right? You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? Sure, my name is anna ferris. Don't worry about IT. That happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names too. Nick, how is that going? great. thanks. What are you . doing in this neighboring hood? Do you live around here? Actually, my office is right around the corner. IT was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. Yeah, IT was really interesting. You know, i'm a little bit in a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue discussion. Sure, you still have my contact details, right? You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slip my mind. Can you remind me? Sure, my name is anna ferris. Don't worry about IT. IT happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in finance. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart, but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to Carry them around with me. To show potential clients and employers having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artworks, evidence of quality, and without this evidence, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. Other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when IT is printed. Nevertheless, when you're going for an interview, it's important to separate your artwork into different types. That's all for me. Thank you for listening. Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in finance. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart, but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to Carry them around with me to show potential clients and employers having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step. But most potential clients would like to see printed artworks evidence of quality, and without this evidence, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best network. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition, competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artworks look when IT is printed. Nevertheless, when you're going for an interview, it's important to separate your artwork. Different type. That's all for me. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 高一英语期末考试题 （外研版必修二 必修三） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节: 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A．She served the wrong dish. B．She was shouted at by a waiter. C．She complained loudly to the waiter. 2．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 3．How can players improve their gaming experience? A．By turning up the sound. B．By changing the game settings. C．By imagining being inside the game. 4．How did Paul try to contact David? A．By phoning him. B．By visiting his place. C．By messaging him. 5．What does Jason plan to do? A．Work for Bruce. B．Look for a new job. C．Sell things in a market. 第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6．What did the man do when he met Claire? A．He bought her something. B．He stopped to talk to her. C．He waved his hand to her. 7．Where is Claire probably working now? A．In a supermarket. B．In a school. C．In a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8．What happened to Emily this morning? A．She had a car accident. B．She got lost on the way. C．She was stuck in a traffic jam. 9．Where did Emily start her school education? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In the countryside. 10．What did Emily major in? A．Law. B．Literature. C．Music. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11．What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A．Teaching. B．Dancing. C．Writing. 12．What may Jordan’s occupation be? A．A programmer. B．A zookeeper. C．A teacher. 13．What problem do many people face right after retiring? A．Financial pressure. B．Health issues. C．An aimless state. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 14．Where did the speakers meet last week? A．Near the neighborhood. B．At the meeting. C．In the woman’s office. 15．Why did the man feel embarrassed? A．He forgot the woman’s name. B．He lost the woman’s telephone number. C．He didn’t like the conversation with the woman. 16．How does the woman sound? A．Understanding. B．Annoyed. C．Awkward. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17．Where is the speaker likely to be? A．In an art workshop. B．In a bookstore. C．In a music classroom. 18．What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A．He published a book. B．He worked as a collector. C．He drew pictures for books. 19．What do potential clients expect artists to have? A．Printed works. B．Competition experience. C．Modern artwork collections. 20．How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A．By joining an art workshop. B．By showing artwork with text. C．By placing artwork on the website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London’s New Year’s Day Parade 2026 Where: London The London’s New Year’s Day Parade is known as one of the most beautiful New Year parades in the world. This is an international parade that lasts for three hours. Visitors can enjoy watching giant dolls, dancers, clowns (小丑), etc. Due to the large number of visitors during the New Year celebrations and the high demand for accommodations, it is recommended to check hotel rates and book rooms well in advance. The parade is held on January 1st. It begins at Piccadilly and finishes at Westminster. Regent Street Festival 2026 Where: London Every year on the first Sunday of September, Regent Street is closed to traffic, and Londoners and tourists gather to celebrate the street’s annual festival. Every year, a different main theme is chosen for the festival. Shows are held on various stages for theater, pop music, classical music, and more. Children enjoy carousels (旋转木马), Ferris wheels, and other fairground (游乐场) attractions, while adults enjoy the different fairs. BFI London Film Festival 2026 Where: London Since 1957, the BFI London Film Festival has been held every year in mid-October. Films from all over the world — not just those in English — are shown at the festival. It is well known and appreciated by both professionals and the general public. EFG London Jazz Festival 2026 Where: London The EFG London Jazz Festival is the greatest among the jazz festivals that are held in the capital of Britain. Some of the best jazz musicians perform at concerts held in several places across the city. Artists from around the world play side by side with local British musicians, and many free shows are also offered as part of the festival. 21．What are visitors advised to do to attend the London’s New Year’s Day Parade 2026? A．Gather in front of Westminster. B．Book a hotel around Piccadilly. C．Make hotel reservations ahead of time. D．Join the parade at the end of the line. 22．What do we know about Regent Street Festival 2026? A．It shares the same theme as previous years. B．It features a variety of fairs. C．It is held on the last Sunday of September. D．It only provides activities for children. 23．What can visitors do at the EFG London Jazz Festival 2026? A．Enjoy free shows. B．Watch English movies. C．Participate in different fairs. D．Play side by side with British artists. B Filmmaking usually brings to mind a video camera, sound equipment and a sky-high budget. But what if you could make a movie with just the device in your pocket? Filmmakers are reimagining what it takes to make a movie and inspiring those with little more than a smartphone. The London International Smartphone Film Festival, known as SMART, was launched in 2021 to celebrate the creativity and diversity of smartphone films. “Anyone can now make an amazing film,” British producer Adam Gee, who set up the festival with director Victoria Mapplebeck, told the BBC． “All you need is the vision and the talent. It is no longer a question of being able to afford the right equipment or securing a big distribution deal.” In 2019, Gee and Mapplebeck won a BAFTA award, beating the bigger budgeted competition with their short film, Missed Call. Since then, a demand for more diverse films has resulted in a boom in smartphone filmmaking. “We set up the festival around smartphone films because it enables greater access and diversity, as well as innovation (创新),” Gee said. “Our competition categories cover all types, both scripted and unscripted. And there are no suggestions now about quality.” However, filming with a smartphone does not only belong to the world of independent cinema. High-profile American director Steven Soderbergh experimented with the form in his first iPhone-shot movie from 2018, Unsane. A-list actors such as Sir Ian McKellen and Kristen Stewart have also starred in films shot with phones. The future seems bright for filmmaking with digital devices. Its ease of use and accessibility will surely draw in more aspiring filmmakers. Soderbergh is reportedly such a fan of filming on digital cameras. When asked if he’d return to film, he said it would be like “writing scripts in pencil”. 24．What is the main purpose of the SMART festival? A．To advertise high-budget films. B．To exhibit the equipment of filmmakers. C．To offer financial assistance to filmmakers. D．To celebrate the innovation of smartphone films. 25．What has led to the fast development of smartphone filmmaking? A．People’s need for more different kinds of films. B．The success of the film Missed Call. C．The high cost of professional filming equipment. D．The support from big production companies. 26．Why does the author mention Steven Soderbergh in paragraph 4? A．To stress the difficulty of filming. B．To state the bright future of filming. C．To explain the process of smartphone filmmaking. D．To show the popularity of smartphone filmmaking. 27．What does Steven Soderbergh mean by saying “writing scripts in pencil”? A．Digital cameras offer modern convenience. B．Using pencils is efficient for writing scripts. C．Writing scripts is a fundamental skill for directors. D．Digital filmmaking has become a common art form. C (原创) History, culture are pointers to the future: Apple CEO "Our history and culture is very important to understanding the present moment and where we're heading in the future,"said Apple CEO Tim Cook on Monday. "What technology does and what our products do is help expand the audience (for traditional culture),"Cook said shortly after watching a classic excerpt from 400-year-old Kunqu Opera play, Peony Pavilion 牡丹亭, which was performed by the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing.During the event, model-actress and director Chang Chunxiao introduced her ongoing short documentary shot on iPhone, The People in the Time Tunnel, which features behind-the-scenes stories about the Beijing theater's new interpretation of Peony Pavilion. "Only a few of us could fit in the theater and enjoy it, but with the video we're able to capture that for the world. It enables us to connect with our history in a much deeper way and with many more people,"Cook told China Daily. "I love Chinese calligraphy. I think it's one of the most beautiful art forms in the world, and preserving that is so important." Cook said he sees the importance of protecting the history and culture in a country with 5,000 years of history, and "there's so much in the past that can be learned from and used to make our lives better in the present moment". Speaking of the current trend of AI (artificial intelligence), Cook said technology, at its best, is for enriching people's lives, and for making people not only more productive but more creative as well. "But it does not and it should not replace human beings. It's a complement rather than a replacement,"Cook said. 28.According to Tim Cook, why are history and culture important? A. They symbolize outdated traditions. B. They help understand the present and guide the future. C. They are only relevant to artistic fields. D. They have no connection to technological innovation. 29.What role does technology play in protecting traditional culture, as mentioned by Cook? A. Replacing traditional art forms. B. Expanding the audience for traditional culture. C. Reducing the artistic value of traditions. D. Limiting cultural exposure to local areas. 30.What is the focus of Chang Chunxiao’s documentary The People in the Time Tunnel ? A. Apple’s product launch events. B. The history of Chinese calligraphy. C. Case studies of AI applications. D. Behind-the-scenes stories of the new Peony Pavilion. 31.What do the words "complement" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A substitute B. A barrier C. A perfect addition D. A copy D Urban areas have long been considered lacking in biodiversity, especially by Americans, who believe that nature can flourish (繁荣) only where cities do not exist. This is called “the biological deserts fallacy” by the authors of a new paper in Bioscience, who make the case that cities contribute more than we think to regional biodiversity. A 2017 analysis of 529 bird species showed that 66 were found only in urban areas. Some species, such as peregrine falcons, have higher survival rates or greater reproductive success in cities than in rural areas. In Australia, researchers identified 39 rare “last chance” species that survive only in urban habitats. Cities do this by offering diverse and unconventional habitats that support species. These include traditional urban green spaces like parks and backyards, as well as golf courses, urban farms and community gardens. In addition, green facilities, such as green roofs and constructed wetlands, also attract wildlife. The positive roles cities play in supporting biodiversity can be strengthened through intentional design. For example, cities can be planned to provide shelter from pressures such as competition. Designing green roofs and setting up nesting boxes can increase prey (猎物) availability for urban raptors (猛禽) such as Cooper’s hawks, peregrine falcons, and Mississippi kites. Cities can also design some stopover sites for travelling birds to rest and refuel. Large city parks, such as Highbanks Metro Park in Columbus, Ohio, serve as critical stopover habitats for thrushes, warblers and other travelling songbirds. But urban conservation biology is still in its early stages, and much remains to be learned. “We often assume that wildlife will behave the same in urban habitats as it does in rural ones,” said Seth Magle, a biological expert. “But that is wrong. You have to throw out the entire playbook. Sometimes I joke that I feel like I’m doing research on an unknown planet.” 32．How does the author challenge “the biological deserts fallacy”? A．By explaining data. B．By making comparisons. C．By citing research results. D．By defining a new concept. 33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How cities support biodiversity? B．Why wildlife declines in cities. C．Types of urban green spaces. D．Advantages of urban habitats. 34．Why are urban raptors mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To explain planned efforts aid city wildlife. B．To prove raptors cannot survive in cities. C．To show raptors’ city hunting methods. D．To stress competition among urban wildlife. 35．What do Magle’s words imply about urban wildlife research? A．It has made great progress. B．It should involve more experts. C．It is based on safe assumptions. D．It should move beyond rural patterns. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As someone who’s been saving money for her first trip in the new year, I certainly have my fears and reservations. My brain keeps trying to scare me with worst-case situations and excuses to stay home. But the entire point of traveling is to get yourself out of your comfort zone. 36 Start small. Many people assume that traveling requires week-long or even month-long trips to resorts or expensive hotels, but true exploration doesn’t have to be costly. Begin with short, manageable trips to build confidence. A nearby overnight stay, a dinner reservation at a local restaurant, a small-town hotel, or a weekend escape to a city you’ve long wanted to visit — all count as meaningful first steps. 37 Once you’re comfortable being alone, gradually extend your travels or travel farther. Starting small prevents overwhelming (压垮) yourself, which could avoid killing the interest in travel entirely. 38 When you plan your first travel trip, make sure you have a light itinerary (行程) to follow. That way, you don’t show up unprepared or overwhelmed by choices. For instance, I’m designing my New England trip as a mini writer’s retreat: visiting specific cafes, exploring charming downtowns, spending time in nature, and writing in my hotel. I have a list of must-try eateries, landmarks, and shops. 39 I just outlined key experiences I’m excited about. A loose plan helps guide you without limiting your choices. Take the proper safety precaution. Traveling can be intimidating (令人畏惧的). No matter how long you’ve been traveling, you might still feel scared on your journey. This is completely reasonable, but it doesn’t mean you should avoid travels altogether. Instead, focus on what you can do to stay safe. 40 . Also, stay aware of your surroundings, follow basic safety measures, and trust your intuition. These steps will help you feel secure as you embrace your adventure. A．I’m not over-scheduling. B．Plan every detail in advance. C．Create a plan that inspires and excites you. D．Here’s how to start a traveling in the new year. E．For example, you should never travel alone to remote areas. F．They gradually build your ability to enjoy your own company. G．For instance, choose a well-researched destination and a trusted place to stay. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a music-centered family. With an ambition of becoming a professional singer, I saved my 41 nature for the stage, not the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do 42 .” So I chose sitting in the audience area, far 43 from the fast balls. Staying away from the competition area meant I can ensure my 44 and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Turkey, Ankara. I had difficulty 45 a new circle of friends. Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a 46 life, I would have to play it. I 47 myself on with reminders that it’s always good to try new things. After months of practice, I gained the 48 to join Cardio Tennis, a nonprofessional local team. Though 49 by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members, I decided to keep trying with their encouragement. The support from the team helped me 50 overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield against appearing 51 and inexperienced. But by putting myself in the game, I develop a sense of 52 and learn a new skill. I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common 53 players, but I’m willing to try, learn and practice. And I’ll keep 54 to play the game in the future. It turns out “Emily can do sports.” The true victory, I’ve learned, lies not in decision but in the 55 to participate. 41．A．competitive B．creative C．decisive D．peaceful 42．A．homework B．sports C．wrong D．training 43．A．dismissed B．admired C．removed D．distinguished 44．A．silence B．promise C．comfort D．safety 45．A．choosing B．maintaining C．building D．encountering 46．A．stable B．healthy C．social D．conventional 47．A．cheered B．forced C．pushed D．motivated 48．A．excuse B．confidence C．challenge D．friendship 49．A．scared B．impressed C．inspired D．ashamed 50．A．frequently B．eventually C．deliberately D．eagerly 51．A．cautious B．secure C．weak D．unique 52．A．relief B．justice C．freedom D．accomplishment 53．A．ambitious B．distinctive C．amateur D．associate 54．A．showing up B．giving away C．speeding up D．settling down 55．A．adaptation B．struggle C．vision D．courage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, the people of present-day Linzhou, Henan Province, watched rain fall everywhere except on 56______ (they) own fields. Droughts left the land cracked, and birds changed their 57 ______ (fly) path to avoid the area. In the 1960s, they made a 58 ______ (decide) to build a canal. After more than ten years of hard work with only simple tools, they carved a 70.6-kilometer waterway 59 ______ the Taihang Mountains. Today, the Red Flag Canal winds through steep cliffs like a jade ribbon. French scholar Jerome Clement first visited it in 1974. When he returned decades later, he was 60 ______ (amaze) to find it had become a legend and a tourist destination. He recalled that no machines 61 ______ (use) — only human hands and feet. Now visitors often go to Youth Cave, the 62 ______ (hard) section of the canal, 63 ______ was completed by 300 young people. They press their palms against the rock walls, 64 ______ (feel) the hollows left by earlier workers. “ Without this canal, there would be no Linzhou as we know it,” a local guide says. The canal is not only 65 ______ engineering wonder but also a symbol of human spirit. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) （原创）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Christ在来信中得知你校高一年级开设了烹饪课程，对此非常感兴趣，特意来信向你咨询相关情况。请你给Christ写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 课程开设情况（授课对象、上课时间、课程时长）； 2. 课程主要内容（中式家常菜、面点制作、饮食健康知识等）； 3. 你的上课收获与感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：烹饪课 cooking class；家常菜 home-cooked dish；营养的 nutritious 给定开头结尾： Dear Christ, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the cooking classes for Grade 10 students in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) （原创）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Freaks（异类）.” That’s what kids at school whispered about our group as we walked past in the corridors（走廊）. I had suggested “Potpourri（混合体）” as our band name, but Taylor shot it down immediately. She was still recovering from a nasty rumor（恶毒的谣言）that had ruined her good name. Otis, with his pale skin and total lack of hair—even eyebrows—was called “Creepy（怪人）”. And me? I was just the girl who couldn’t sing in tune曲调 or keep a beat（跟不上节奏）. We called ourselves The Misfits（不合群者）instead and decided to perform an original song at the school’s year-end talent show. Taylor had a voice made for the spotlight, and Otis was a beast on the drums. My tambourine（铃鼓）was just for show. The night of the show, we stood backstage, shaking. “You okay?” I whispered to Taylor. Her face had turned a strange shade of green. She gave a small nod, but when the curtains opened and the lights hit her, she froze. Otis started the drum intro（前奏）, but when Taylor leaned into the microphone, what came out was a sharp, painful noise. Someone in the audience yelled “freaks,” and laughter spread through the crowd. Taylor stood there, unable to move. I glanced at Otis—his eyes were wide with panic. Neither of us had memorized her song. My legs felt like jelly as I moved closer to Taylor, grabbed the mic, and weakly sang a line from “Jingle Bell Rock.” My thin, flat voice hung in the air. Another roar of laughter broke out. Just as I wished the curtains would fall and end the nightmare, a loud, rumbling sound rolled through the hall. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I turned to see Otis, his drumsticks rising and falling like a storm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the final beat landed, the room fell silent for a moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力理解 高一英语期末考试听力理解双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考点模块 知识/能力考查 教材对应 难度 考查层次 1-5 短对话理解 7.5 日常交际 捕捉细节、理解对话意图、人物行为与情绪 必修二/三 日常交际话题 ★★ B 6-10 长对话理解 7.5 人物交际、生活场景 抓取地点、身份、行为、经历等细节信息 必修二/三 人物、生活类话题 ★★ B 11-13 长对话理解 4.5 职业、退休生活 推理职业、观点、生活状态，细节判断 必修二/三 职业、社会生活话题 ★★ B/C 14-16 长对话理解 4.5 社交场景 推理情绪、行为原因、细节记忆 必修二/三 社交用语 ★★ B/C 17-20 独白理解 6 艺术、职业经历 概括主旨、推理场景、提取建议类信息 必修二/三 艺术、职业话题 ★★★ C 合计 满分30分 阅读理解 高一英语期末考试阅读理解双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考点模块 知识/能力考查 教材对应 难度 考查层次 21-23 应用文（活动介绍） 7.5 旅游、节庆活动 细节查找、信息比对、事实判断 必修二/三 旅游、文化类阅读 ★ B 24-27 说明文（手机电影） 10 科技、文化创意 细节理解、推理判断、句意理解、主旨归纳 必修二/三 科技、传媒话题 ★★ B/C 28-31 新闻报道（文化+AI） 10 传统文化、人工智能 细节定位、词义猜测、观点理解 必修二/三 文化、科技话题 ★★ B/C 32-35 科普说明文（城市生物多样性） 10 自然、生态 论证方式判断、段落主旨、推理理解、观点解读 必修二/三 自然、环境话题 ★★★ C/D 36-40 七选五（旅行建议） 12.5 生活建议类语篇 语篇逻辑、衔接词、段落主旨、句间关系 必修二/三 议论文、建议类文体 ★★ C 合计 满分50分 语言运用 高一英语期末考试语言运用双向细目表 第一节 完形填空（满分15分） 题号 题型 分值 考点模块 知识/能力考查 教材对应 难度 考查层次 41-55 记叙文完形 15 词汇+语篇+语法 形容词、名词、动词、动词短语辨析；上下文语境推理；逻辑理解 必修二/三 词汇、时态、语境运用 ★★ B/C 第二节 语法填空（满分15分） 题号 题型 分值 考点模块 知识/能力考查 教材对应 难度 考查层次 56 语法填空 1.5 代词 形容词性物主代词 必修二 代词用法 ★ A 57 语法填空 1.5 词性转换 动词变名词 必修二 词形变化 ★ A/B 58 语法填空 1.5 词性转换 动词变名词（固定搭配） 必修二 名词短语 ★ A/B 59 语法填空 1.5 介词 方位介词辨析（through） 必修二 介词用法 ★★ B 60 语法填空 1.5 形容词 -ed/-ing形容词辨析（人作主语） 必修二 分词形容词 ★ A/B 61 语法填空 1.5 语态+时态 一般过去时被动语态 必修三 被动语态 ★★ B/C 62 语法填空 1.5 形容词 形容词最高级 必修二 形容词比较等级 ★★ B 63 语法填空 1.5 定语从句 非限制性定语从句关系代词which 必修三 定语从句 ★★★ C 64 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 现在分词作伴随状语 必修三 非谓语动词 ★★ C 65 语法填空 1.5 冠词 不定冠词an的用法 必修二 冠词 ★ A 合计 满分30分 书面表达 高一英语期末考试书面表达双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考点模块 知识/能力考查 教材对应 难度 考查层次 66 英文书信 15 应用文写作 信息转述、句式运用、篇章连贯、日常话题表达（课程介绍） 必修二 书信格式、校园生活话题 ★★ C/D 67 记叙文读后续写 25 故事续写 情节构思、细节描写、时态统一、语句表达、情感主旨升华、篇章逻辑 必修二/三 记叙文写作、情景表达 ★★★ D 合计 满分40分 整体汇总 高一英语期末考试整体考点统计汇总表 题型板块 满分 题量 核心考查内容 能力层级占比 难度分布 听力理解 30 20 听力细节、对话/独白理解、简单推理 A(5%)、B(70%)、C(25%) 易+中为主，少量难题 阅读理解 50 20 细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨、语篇逻辑 B(45%)、C(40%)、D(15%) 易、中、难题梯度分布 语言运用 30 25 词汇辨析、固定搭配、核心语法、语境运用 A(20%)、B(40%)、C(40%) 中等难度为主 书面表达 40 2 应用文写作、记叙文续写、语言综合输出 C(30%)、D(70%) 中等偏难 合计 150 67 必修二+必修三 词汇、语法、听说读写综合能力 A(12%)、B(46%)、C(32%)、D(10%) 整体难度适中，梯度合理 命题说明 1. 教材贴合度：所有话题、词汇、语法均严格对应外研版必修二、必修三核心知识点，无超纲内容； 2. 能力导向：兼顾语言基础知识（识记、理解）与综合语言运用能力（应用、综合），符合高一期末考查要求； 3. 题型布局：完全对标高中英语期末统考题型，梯度分明，基础题、中档题、拔高题比例合理； 4. 话题选材：涵盖校园生活、人际交往、文化、科技、自然、职业等教材主流话题，体现学科素养。 $ 高一英语期末考试题 （外研版必修二 必修三）参考答案 听力 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 AACAB 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】此文介绍伦敦四项特色活动，元旦游行热闹盛大，九月有摄政街节日，十月举办知名电影节，还有顶尖爵士音乐节，各具特色精彩纷呈。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Due to the large number of visitors during the New Year celebrations and the high demand for accommodations, it is recommended to check hotel rates and book rooms well in advance.(由于新年庆祝活动期间游客众多，且住宿需求量大，建议提前查询酒店价格并预订房间)”可知，文章建议参加新年游行的游客提前预订酒店。 22．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Children enjoy carousels (旋转木马), Ferris wheels, and other fairground (游乐场) attractions, while adults enjoy the different fairs.(孩子们喜欢旋转木马、摩天轮以及其他游乐场的游乐设施，而成年人则喜欢不同的各类集市活动)”可知，该节日设有多种集市活动。 23．细节理解题。根据第四部分中“Artists from around the world play side by side with local British musicians, and many free shows are also offered as part of the festival.(来自世界各地的艺术家与当地的英国音乐家一同登台演出，而且该音乐节还提供了许多免费演出活动)”可知，游客可以在该爵士音乐节上观看免费的表演。 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文文章主要讲述了智能手机电影制作的兴起、发展及广阔前景。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The London International Smartphone Film Festival, known as SMART, was launched in 2021 to celebrate the creativity and diversity of smartphone films.(伦敦国际智能手机电影节，即SMART，于2021年创办，旨在庆祝智能手机电影的创造力和多样性。)”可知，SMART电影节的主要目的是庆祝智能手机电影的创新。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since then, a demand for more diverse films has resulted in a boom in smartphone filmmaking.(从那以后，对更多样化电影的需求导致了智能手机电影制作的繁荣。)”可知，人们对更多种类电影的需求导致了智能手机电影制作的快速发展。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, filming with a smartphone does not only belong to the world of independent cinema. High-profile American director Steven Soderbergh experimented with the form in his first iPhone-shot movie from 2018, Unsane. A-list actors such as Sir Ian McKellen and Kristen Stewart have also starred in films shot with phones.(然而，用智能手机拍摄并不只属于独立电影界。知名美国导演史蒂文·索德伯格在其2018年首部iPhone拍摄的电影《失心病狂》中尝试了这种形式。伊恩·麦克莱恩爵士和克里斯汀·斯图尔特等一线演员也出演过用手机拍摄的电影。)”可知，作者提到索德伯格是为了说明智能手机电影制作已不限于独立电影界，大牌导演和演员也参与其中，以此展示智能手机电影制作的流行程度。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When asked if he’d return to film, he said it would be like “writing scripts in pencil”.(当被问及是否会回归胶片拍摄时，他说那就像“用铅笔写剧本”。)”可知，索德伯格将回归胶片比作用铅笔写剧本，铅笔代表过时的方式，意在说明数字设备拍摄更加现代便捷。 28. B 29. B 30. D 31.C 本文报道了苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克在北京观看北方昆曲剧院演出的《牡丹亭》后的讲话。库克指出，历史与文化是理解当下、指引未来的重要指针。技术应扩大传统文化的受众，而非取代人类。 28. B 解析：第一段明确引用库克的话：“Our history and culture is very important to understanding the present moment and where we're heading in the future.” 选项B准确概括了他的观点。 29. B 解析：第二段库克提到技术的作用是“help expand the audience (for traditional culture)”，对应选项B。选项A和C与原文相反，选项D未提及。 30.D 解析：第三段指出该纪录片“features behind-the-scenes stories about the Beijing theater's new interpretation of Peony Pavilion ”，明确对应选项D。其他选项内容未涉及。 31.C解析：上下文指出AI不应“取代（replacement）”人类，而应是“补充”。"Complement"在此处指“补充物”或“完善性配合”，与选项C（完美的补充）含义最接近。选项A（替代品）与原文逻辑矛盾，选项B（障碍）、D（复制）不符合语境。 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】文章反驳了“城市是生物荒漠”的错误观点，通过多项研究实例说明城市有利于生物多样性发展，介绍了城市助力物种生存的多样环境、人为规划提升生物多样性的办法，最后指出城市野生动物研究尚处于起步阶段，不能照搬野外生物研究经验。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2017 analysis of 529 bird species showed that 66 were found only in urban areas. Some species, such as peregrine falcons, have higher survival rates or greater reproductive success in cities than in rural areas. In Australia, researchers identified 39 rare “last chance” species that survive only in urban habitats.(2017年对529种鸟类的分析显示，有66种只存在于城市区域。有些物种，比如游隼，其在城市中的存活率或繁殖成功率要高于在农村地区的情况。在澳大利亚，研究人员发现了39种极为罕见的“最后机会”物种，它们仅在城市栖息地中生存)”可推知，作者通过引用多项调研、科研结果推翻谬论。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cities do this by offering diverse and unconventional habitats that support species.(城市通过提供多样且特殊的栖息地来养活各类物种)”可知，本段主要讲述城市是如何维系生物多样性的。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The positive roles cities play in supporting biodiversity can be strengthened through intentional design.(城市在支持生物多样性方面所发挥的积极作用可以通过精心的设计得到进一步加强)”及“Designing green roofs and setting up nesting boxes can increase prey (猎物) availability for urban raptors (猛禽) such as Cooper’s hawks, peregrine falcons, and Mississippi kites.(设计绿色屋顶并设置筑巢箱能够增加城市猛禽（如库珀鹰、游隼和密西西比风鸢）的猎物数量)”可推知，列举猛禽是为举例说明人为规划措施能帮助城市野生动物。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We often assume that wildlife will behave the same in urban habitats as it does in rural ones,” said Seth Magle, a biological expert. “But that is wrong. You have to throw out the entire playbook. Sometimes I joke that I feel like I’m doing research on an unknown planet.”(“我们通常认为，野生动物在城市栖息地的行为和在农村栖息地的行为是一样的，”生物学专家Seth Magle说。“但这种想法是错误的。我们必须摒弃原有的所有理论框架。有时我会开玩笑说，感觉自己仿佛是在一个未知的星球上进行研究。”)”可推知，城市野生动物研究不能沿用野外研究模式，需要跳出乡村生物研究框架。 36．D 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在新的一年里开始旅行，包括从小事做起、制定激励自己的计划、采取适当的安全预防措施等。 36．由上文“As someone who’s been saving money for her first trip in the new year, I certainly have my fears and reservations. My brain keeps trying to scare me with worst-case situations and excuses to stay home. But the entire point of traveling is to get yourself out of your comfort zone. (作为一个一直在为新年第一次旅行存钱的人，我当然有自己的恐惧和保留。我的大脑一直试图用最坏的情况和待在家里的借口来吓唬我。但旅行的全部意义就在于让自己走出舒适区。)”及下文“Start small.(从小处着手。)”可知，上文说明了作者对于旅行有恐惧和保留，下文开始讲具体的实施办法，本空需要一个承上启下的句子，引出新年开启旅行的具体方式。D选项“Here’s how to start a traveling in the new year. (以下是如何在新的一年开始旅行的方法。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 37．由上文“Begin with short, manageable trips to build confidence. A nearby overnight stay, a dinner reservation at a local restaurant, a small-town hotel, or a weekend escape to a city you’ve long wanted to visit — all count as meaningful first steps. (从短小、易管理的旅行开始，建立信心。在附近过夜、在当地餐馆预订晚餐、小镇酒店，或者周末去一个你一直想去的城市——所有这些都是有意义的第一步。)”及下文“Once you’re comfortable being alone, gradually extend your travels or travel farther. (一旦你习惯了独处，就逐渐延长你的旅行或走得更远。)”可知，上文说明了短小、易管理的旅行是建立信心的第一步，下文则说明了独处习惯的重要性，本空应说明这些短小、易管理的旅行的作用。F选项“They gradually build your ability to enjoy your own company. (它们逐渐培养你享受独处的能力。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 38．由下文“When you plan your first travel trip, make sure you have a light itinerary (行程) to follow. That way, you don’t show up unprepared or overwhelmed by choices. For instance, I’m designing my New England trip as a mini writer’s retreat: visiting specific cafes, exploring charming down towns, spending time in nature, and writing in my hotel. I have a list of must- try eateries, landmarks, and shops. (当你计划第一次旅行时，一定要有一个轻松的行程安排。这样，你就不会毫无准备地出现，也不会被选择压得喘不过气来。例如，我正在设计我的新英格兰之旅，作为一个迷你作家静修之旅：参观特定的咖啡馆，探索迷人的市中心，花时间在大自然中，在我的酒店写作。我有一份必去的餐馆、地标和商店的清单。)”及下文“I just outlined key experiences I’m excited about. A loose plan helps guide you without limiting your choices. (我只是概述了我感兴趣的关键经历。一个宽松的计划有助于引导你，而不会限制你的选择。)”可知，本段主要说明了制定一个让自己兴奋的旅行计划的重要性，C选项“Create a plan that inspires and excites you. (制定一个能激发你灵感并让你兴奋的计划。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。 39．由上文“I have a list of must-try eateries, landmarks, and shops. (我有一份必尝的餐馆、地标和商店的清单。)”及下文“I just outlined key experiences I’m excited about. (我只是概述了我感兴趣的关键经历。)”可知，作者并没有把行程安排得太满，只是做了简单的规划，本空应强调作者并没有过度安排，A选项“I’m not over-scheduling. (我没有过度安排。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 40．由上文“Instead, focus on what you can do to stay safe. (相反，专注于你能做些什么来保证安全。)”及下文“Also, stay aware of your surroundings, follow basic safety measures, and trust your intuition. (此外，留意周围环境，遵循基本的安全措施，相信自己的直觉。)”可知，上文说明了要专注于保证安全的事情，下文则给出了具体的保证安全的建议，本空需要列举具体的安全防范措施。G选项“For instance, choose a well-researched destination and a trusted place to stay. (例如，选择一个经过充分研究的目的地和一个值得信赖的住宿地点。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个不喜欢运动的音乐爱好者，到后来尝试打网球并逐渐爱上这项运动的经历。文章主要探讨了作者如何克服恐惧、尝试新事物并最终发现新的激情的过程。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名专业歌手，我把我的竞争精神留在舞台上，而不是运动场上。A. competitive竞争的；B. creative有创造力的；C. decisive果断的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“With an ambition of becoming a professional singer”和“for the stage”可知，作者想成为一名专业歌手，所以作者很有竞争精神，故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道“艾米丽不做运动”。A. homework家庭作业；B. sports运动；C. wrong错误的行为；D. training训练。根据后文“far from the fast balls”和“Staying away from the competition area”可知，作者不喜欢做运动，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择坐在观众区，远离那些飞速旋转的球。A. dismissed解雇；B. admired钦佩；C. removed远离；D. distinguished区分。根据上文“So I chose sitting in the audience area”和下文“Staying away from the competition area”可知，作者选择坐在观众区，远离运动场，故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远离比赛区域意味着我可以确保我的安全，永远不会受伤。A. silence沉默；B. promise承诺；C. comfort舒适；D. safety安全。根据“would never injure myself”可知，作者追求的是安全，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难建立一个新的朋友圈。A. choosing选择；B. maintaining维持；C. building建立；D. encountering遇到。根据下文“a new circle of friends”和“Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis”可知，作者需要建立新的社交圈，故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要社交生活，我就必须打网球。A. stable稳定的；B. healthy健康的；C. social社交的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文“Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis.”可知，打网球既是一项运动也是一种社交活动，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过提醒自己“尝试新事物总是好的”来为自己加油。A. cheered欢呼，为……打气；B. forced强迫；C. pushed推动；D. motivated刺激。根据“reminders that it’s always good to try new things”可知，作者通过提醒自己尝试新事物总是好的来为自己加油，鼓励自己去尝试打网球。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的练习，我获得了加入Cardio Tennis的信心，Cardio Tennis是的当地一支非专业的球队。A. excuse借口；B. confidence信心；C. challenge挑战；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“months of practice”可知，作者经过了几个月的练习，对打网球有了信心，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管对队员们的出色网球技术感到忧虑，我决定在他们的鼓励下继续尝试。A. scared使忧虑；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. inspired启发；D. ashamed使羞愧。根据下文“the wonderful tennis skill”可知，作者对队员们出色的网球技术感到忧虑，怕自己表现不好，故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：团队的支持帮助我最终克服了恐惧并发现了另一种激情。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. eagerly热切地。根据“overcome my fears”可知，作者在队友的支持下最终克服了恐惧，故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众席上的座位就像是我避免显得脆弱和缺乏经验的盾牌。A. cautious谨慎的；B. secure安全的；C. weak脆弱的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“inexperienced”和上文提到的作者对队员们出色的网球技术感到忧虑可知，作者害怕自己在球场上显得很脆弱且缺乏经验，故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通过参与比赛，我培养了一种成就感并学习了一项新技能。A. relief解脱；B. justice正义；C. freedom自由；D. accomplishment成就。根据下文“learn a new skill”可知，作者通过参加网球比赛学习了一项新技能，所以说作者获得了成就感，故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远无法超越普通业余选手的水平，但是我乐意尝试，学习以及练习。A. ambitious有野心的；B. distinctive独特的；C. amateur业余的；D. associate有关联的、联合的。根据上文nonprofessional local team”可知，作者是业余运动员，故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：以后，我会继续参加比赛。A. showing up出现、现身；B. giving away赠送；C. speeding up加速；D. settling down安定。根据下文“play the game in the future”可知，以后，作者会继续参加比赛，故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，真正的胜利不在于决定，而在于参与的勇气。A. adaptation适应；B. struggle挣扎；C. vision愿景；D. courage勇气。根据下文“to participate”和上文“but I’m willing to try, learn and practice”可知，作者强调的是真正的胜利在于参与的勇气，故选D。 56. their 57. flight 58. decision 59. through 60. amazed 61.were used 62. hardest 63. which 64. feeling 65. an 【导语】 本文讲述了河南林州人民为解决干旱问题，在艰苦条件下历时十余年，仅凭简陋工具在太行山开凿红旗渠的壮举。如今，红旗渠不仅成为工程奇迹，更象征着人类坚韧不拔的精神，吸引着游客前来感受先辈的奋斗历程。 答案及解析 56. their 解析：此处修饰名词“own fields”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们自己的”。 57. flight fly 名词flight修饰 path， flight path（固定搭配）。 58. decision 解析：固定搭配“make a decision”表示“做决定”，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”。 59. through 解析：表示“穿过山脉内部”，用介词“through”（强调从内部穿过）；若用“across”则侧重从表面横过，不符合语境。 60. amazed 解析：主语“he”指人，形容人的感受用“amazed”（感到惊讶的）；“amazing”用于修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”。 61. were used 解析：主语“no machines”与“use”是被动关系，且根据上下文时态（过去时），故用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。 62. hardest 解析：根据语义用形容词最高级，“hard”的最高级为“hardest”，表示“最艰难的部分”。 63. which 解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the hardest section”，指物，从句中作主语，故用关系代词“which”。 64. feeling 解析：现在分词“feeling”作伴随状语，与主语“they”是主动关系，表示“他们按压岩壁的同时感受着前人留下的凹痕”。 65. an 解析：“engineering”发音以元音音素开头，且“engineering wonder”表示“一个工程奇迹”，为可数名词单数，故用不定冠词“an”。 Dear Christ, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the cooking classes for Grade 10 students in our school. Our school offers free cooking classes for all Senior One students. We have four 40-minute classes every term in the school cooking studio. The course is designed to teach us practical living skills instead of complicated cooking techniques. In class, we mainly learn to cook simple and traditional Chinese home-cooked dishes, such as scrambled eggs and vegetable stir-fries. We also try making traditional pastries like steamed buns and noodles. Besides, our teacher teaches us basic knowledge of healthy and nutritious diets. The class has benefited me a lot. I have mastered basic cooking skills and can cook simple meals for my family. More importantly, I truly realize the value of labor and develop a healthier eating habit. I hope you can have a chance to experience Chinese cooking someday. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇为书信类应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友回信，介绍学校高一开设的烹饪课程，需完整覆盖课程开设情况、课程主要内容、个人收获与感受三大核心要点，行文要求简洁连贯、贴合词数要求，符合高中生英文书信写作规范。 【词汇积累】 1. 提供：offer → provide 2. 实用的：practical → useful 3. 掌握：master → grasp 4. 有益：benefit → be good for 5. 复杂的：complicated → complex 【句式拓展】 简单句变复合句 原句：The class has benefited me a lot. 拓展句：It is the cooking class that has benefited me a lot in both life skills and daily habits. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The course is designed to teach us practical living skills instead of complicated cooking techniques.（运用被动语态，句式高级，精准体现课程设计初衷，表达地道规范） [高分句型2] I have mastered basic cooking skills and can cook simple meals for my family. More importantly, I truly realize the value of labor and develop a healthier eating habit.（运用More importantly衔接递进内容，层次清晰，同时使用并列谓语，句式简洁紧凑） 参考范文 I turned to see Otis, his drumsticks rising and falling like a storm. His pale skin shone under the lights, and the red Santa hat I had given him bounced wildly as he struck the drums with amazing speed. Each beat shook the floor and hit my chest like a second heartbeat. The crowd’s laughter faded away. A powerful rhythm filled every corner of the hall. Taylor looked at him, her frozen face melting into surprise. She stepped back to the mic, and this time, when she sang, her voice was steady and strong. The audience leaned forward, completely drawn in. When the final beat landed, the room fell silent for a moment. Then an explosion of cheers and clapping burst from every seat. People stood up, whistling and shouting. Someone yelled “Misfits!”—but it sounded like a compliment. Taylor’s eyes filled with tears as she grabbed my hand. Otis gave us a crooked grin from behind his drums. After that night, they still called us freaks—but not in hushed whispers. They said it to our faces, with smiles instead of sneers. We were no longer outcasts. We were a group of brave, talented freaks who had found our rhythm. 【导语】 本文以乐队三名成员的舞台表演经历为线索展开，讲述了作者和同伴泰勒、奥蒂斯组成名为“不合群者”的乐队，因三人都被同学视作异类而备受非议。在学校年终才艺表演上，泰勒临场失误、现场哄笑四起，舞台表演陷入尴尬的绝境，为下文的剧情反转续写做好铺垫。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我转头看到奥蒂斯的鼓槌如暴风雨般起落。”可知，第一段可描写奥蒂斯奋力击鼓、用强劲节奏稳住舞台，驱散观众的嘲笑，带动泰勒找回状态，三人默契配合完成表演。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后一个节拍落下时，全场瞬间安静下来。”可知，第二段可描写表演结束后观众的热烈反响，三人收获认可，彻底扭转了大家对“异类乐队”的偏见，完成主题升华。 2. 续写线索： 奥蒂斯奋力击鼓→节奏震撼全场→观众停止嘲笑→泰勒重拾状态、完美演唱→表演落幕全场寂静→瞬间掌声雷动→收获众人认可→摆脱偏见、实现自我证明 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①充满、弥漫：fill / permeate ②吸引、沉浸：draw in / absorb ③爆发、响起：burst / break out 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised / astonished ②激动的、热烈的：warm / enthusiastic 【点睛】 [高分句型1] His pale skin shone under the lights, and the red Santa hat I had given him bounced wildly as he struck the drums with amazing speed.（运用省略关系代词的定语从句以及as引导的时间状语从句，句式丰富，画面感极强） [高分句型2] She stepped back to the mic, and this time, when she sang, her voice was steady and strong.（运用when引导时间状语从句，细节描写细腻，生动展现泰勒的状态转变） [高分句型3] We were no longer outcasts. We were a group of brave, talented freaks who had found our rhythm.（运用who引导的限制性定语从句，收尾升华主题，点明全文主旨） 听力 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 AACAB 1．C 【原文】W: Yesterday, I had dinner with Josh and his sister Sarah. M: What did you think? W: Sarah was really rude. She actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish, Josh just didn’t see how unpleasant she was. 2．B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 3．B 【原文】W: Have you tried the new VR game? M: Yeah, the pictures are incredible. I felt like I was actually inside the game world. W: That sounds amazing. But don’t you think it can make your head spin. M: Sometimes, but you can adjust the settings. It makes a huge difference. 4．C 【原文】M: Hey Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he’s an hour late and not responding to my texts. W: I’m afraid he’s been in a car accident, Paul. His sister just called me. I’m on my way to the hospital right now. 5．C 【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’ve quit your job. So are you looking for a new job now? M: No. Bruce earns a living by selling things at the night market. I want to try it, too. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I saw Claire the other day in the supermarket. She looked good. M: Oh, I saw her at the station last time, but my train was pulling in so I couldn’t stop to talk. I just waved and went to catch my train. W: Yeah. She told me what happened that day. M: Well, is she still working for the bank? W: No. She has a new job. I guess she must be correcting her students’ papers now. M: Good for her. 8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Has your friend, Emily, reached the restaurant this morning? M: No. She just called and said her car was hardly moving in a long line of vehicles waiting. She should be here in about 15 minutes. W: OK. Can you tell me more about her? M: Sure! Emily began primary school in a small town and attended a famous high school. Then she moved to the city for college education. W: Which university did she enter? M: She went to the University of New York at 17. She joined a music club and started performing. W: So she studied music? M: Initially, her mother wanted her to study law. But she was passionate about literature, so she pursued that instead. W: That’s awesome. M: Look, the girl walking towards us is Emily. She’s waving at us. 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Linda, how’s retirement treating you? W: It’s been great. I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring, but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do, like singing and dancing. M: Cool. I’m thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon, too. I’m really tired of making programs all the time. W: Wow, Jordan, I didn’t think that was possible. You’ve always been such a workhorse. M: Yeah, but I’m no spring chicken anymore. Besides, it’ll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life like writing my favorite novels. W: That sounds great. Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. M: Yeah, a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire. Work is such a big part of our identities. Old habits die hard. W: They do. But if you can let those attachments go, you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. 14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Nick, how is it going? M: Great. Thanks! W: What are you doing in this neighborhood? Do you live around here? M: Actually my office is right around the corner. W: It was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. M: Yeah, it was really interesting. You know I’m a little bit in a hurry, but here’s my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. W: Sure, you still have my contact details, right? M: You know what, this is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? W: Sure, my name is Anna Faris. Don’t worry about it. It happens to me all the time. I’m terrible with names too. 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】    M: Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in Fine Arts. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to carry them around with me to show potential clients and employers. Having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this “evidence”, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when it is printed. Nevertheless, when you’re going for an interview, it’s important to separate your artwork into different types. That’s all from me. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $