精品解析：海南省临高县临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, how do you want your hair done? I'd love to have my hair covered. Text two, why don't you give up? Smoking is such a bad example to the children? It's one of the real pleasure in my life. That's why. Text with some how did you if you go, I couldn't feel . Better about IT. The questions were not so difficult as expected. Text for how much time will you take to get to the airport from your hotel? Usually IT takes sixty minutes, but you'd Better start off at two o'clock in case there is a traffic jam on the way. Text five hi, dad. I haven't seen you for quite a few days. Well, I just flow back from paris. I was in london for a week. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text to six your father and Sally have gone to get the car. Let's wait for them here on the bench. It's nice to sit down. We've been walking for hours. Did you like the White house? Oh, yes, I thought I was beautiful. I wanted to stay longer. I did to. But we've got a lot of things to see. The line wasn't long this morning, was IT. no. IT wasn't. We were lucky. I wonder if the president and his family use the rooms we saw. They look more like a museum than somebody's house. Yes, they are the public rooms. The president family lives upstairs. What do they use the public rooms for more . important affairs? The president usually entertains members of the government and visitors from other countries. I hope I could get a reception at the White house sometime. Well, if you do something important when you grow up, maybe you will really knows. Your father and Sally have gone to get the car. Let's wait for them here . on the bench. It's nice to sit down. We've been walking for hours. Did you like the White house? Oh, yes, I thought I was beautiful. I wanted to stay longer. I did to. but we've got a lot of things to see. The line wasn't long this morning. was IT. No IT wasn't. We were lucky. I wonder if the president and his family use the rooms we saw. They look more like a museum than somebody's house. Yes, they are the public rooms. The president's family lives upstairs. What do they use the public rooms for very important affairs? The president usually entertains members of the government and visitors from other countries. I hope I could get a reception at the White house sometime. No, if you do something important when you grow up, maybe you will really knows. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hello, mr. Jackson. Hello, mrs. Jones. Come in and sit down. What's the matter? I have a pain in my tooth. Do you often have this page? No, I don't. I've never had a bad one like that before. When did IT start . three hours ago? You mean that started at one? Yes, as soon as I finished lunch. well, have some porridge, milk and soup for meals for two days, and then you'll feel Better. Can you give me some? Medicine is very painful. Yes, i'll give you pills. Take one three times a day and come here in three days. I'll pull if necessary. Hello, mr. Jackson. Hello, mrs. Jones, coming in and sit down. Whats the matter? I have a pain in my truth. Do you often have this page? No, I don't. I've never had a bad one like IT before. When did you start . three hours ago? You mean that started at one? Yes, as soon as I finished lunch. well, have some porridge, milk and soup for meals for two days, and then you'll feel Better. Can you give me some medicine is very painful. Yes, i'll give you pills. Take one three times a day and come here in three days. I pull that if necessary. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, eight, i've given you a corner room on the fifth floor with a nice view of the park. Shall I send your luggage to your room? No. that's alright. I haven't got any. I wasn't intending to stay the night in town, but I missed my plane. By the way, do you happen to have a store? I need a toothbrush and some upload. We have one on the left of the hall that IT is already closed. I really knew these things. Is there a store anywhere that's open at this hour? Certainly that's not difficult. Just ten minutes walk, there is one of ten, twenty four hours can write. When you leave the hotel, go to the second stop light, enter, you see the store on the right hand side of the road. I've given you a corner room on the fifth floor with a nice rule of the part. Shall I send your luggage to your room? No, that's alright. I haven't got any. I wasn't intending to stay the night and town, but I missed my plane. By the way, do you happen to have a store? I need a toothbrush and some upload. We have one on the left of the hall, but IT is already closed. I really need these things. Is there a store anywhere that's open at this hour? Certainly that's not difficult. Just ten minutes walk, there is one open twenty four hours can write. When you leave the hotel, go to the second stop light and turn left, you'll see the store on the right hand side of the road. 听第九段材料，回答第15至16题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text mine rebeck. i've come to say sorry to you, why either I can't find the dictionary? You may don't worry. Peter, maybe someone is using IT now. but nobody is in the classroom now. Well, nothing serious, Peter. I don't need all dictionary. I'll buy a new dictionary for you. No, I won't hear that. If I need a new dictionary now will buy one myself. I'm sorry for being so careless. IT doesn't matter. Let's talk about something else. Rebeca, I have come to say sorry to you. Why either I . can't find the dictionary you mentally? Don't worry, Peter, maybe someone is using IT now. but nobody is in the classroom now. Well, nothing serious, Peter. It's only an old dictionary. I'll buy a new dictionary for you. No, I don't feel that if I need a medication now, i'll buy one myself. I'm sorry for being so careless. IT doesn't matter. Let's talk about something else. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texting, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the josh a hans house, a long time home of the famous congressman and later judge. Although hands and his family lived here from eighteen eighteen, enter his death in nineteen and fifteen, he was not the original owner of the house. IT was built much earlier for a bunker. He later, following the hen's family, the house was owned by an industrial alist. IT was bought in one nine hundred and twenty by the state and open to the public. Shortly after that, he, his family returned some possessions and furniture to the house. For visitors enjoyment, I would like to pull your attention to the library on your left through the open door, you can save the desk wear the congressman, well, many of his famous features, the drawing room tear right was used, of course, when deaths visited, but the congressman often SAT with his close friends in the kitchen. At the back of the house, IT was there. They discussed bills that later became law. The means like to spend some time each day in the sun room just off this house. IT was here that hames like to write letters and sometimes play the while his wife marker, sold or took care of her clients, will now visit the rooms I have just described, beginning with the library. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the josian hen's house, a long time home of the famous congressman and later judge other hands, and his family lived here from eighteen eighty. Entering his death in one nine hundred and fifteen, he was not the original owner of the house that was built much earlier for a banker. He later became a minister following the hen's former. The house was owned by an industrial alist. IT was bought in one nine hundred and twenty four by the state and open to the public. Shortly after the he, his family returned some possession ons and furniture to the house for visitors and enjoyment. I would like to pull your attention to the library on your left for the open door, you can see the desk wear the congressman well, in many of his famous features, the drawing room tear right was used, of course, when guests, but the congressman often SAT with his close friends in the kitchen at the back of the house IT was there. They discussed this, that later became law that he would like to spend some time each day in the sun room just off this house. IT was here that homes like to write letter and sometimes play the violin while his wife marker sold, or to clear her plans. We are now visible room I have just described, beginning with the library. 第二节到此结束。 临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一下学期 期末考试英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a barber shop. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking? A. Because it’s a bad example to the children. B. Because it’s bad for his health. C. Because it’s a real pleasure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She was quite pleased with the interview. B. She could have done better in the interview. C. She couldn’t answer some of the questions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Leave the hotel at 2: 00 p. m.. B. Go there 2 hours earlier. C. Avoid the rush hours traffic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the man been? A. London. B. Paris. C. Both A and B. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and mother. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 7. What do we know from the talk? A. They were waiting to see the White House. B. They just visited the White House. C They just got to the White House. 8. What did the boy wish to do at the White House? A. He wished to be a visitor. B. He wished to stay longer. C. He wished to get a reception. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the time when Mrs. Jones went to see the doctor? A. It was one. B. It was six. C. It was four. 10. What’s the doctor’s suggestion? A. Having some milk and soup as much as she can. B. Having some milk，porridge and soup for meals for two days. C. Having some milk，porridge and soup for meals for three days. 11. Which following statement is CORRECT? A. The doctor pulled the woman’s tooth at last. B. The woman was told to come back three days later to have a check-up. C. The doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 13. What does the man need from the store? A. A toothbrush and some envelopes. B. A toothbrush and some stamps. C. A pen and a toothbrush. 14. Where is the store that is still open? A. On the left side of the hall. B. On the right side of the hall. C. Just ten minutes’ walk from the hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Student and teacher 16. Who bought a new dictionary? A. Peter. B. Rebecca. C. Neither of them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did congressman Haines like to talk with his close friends? A. In the drawing room (客厅). B. In the sun room. C. In the kitchen. 18. When did congressman Haines die? A. In 1880. B. In 1990. C. In 1915. 19. In addition to (除了) being a congressman, what else was Haines? A. A professor. B. A judge. C. A governor. 20. What did Mrs. Haines love to do? A. Write letters. B. Play the violin. C. Grow plants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Restaurants in the USA Steve’s Pizza So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas. Opening hours: 11am.-3am. Cattleman’s Steakhouse This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal. Opening hours: 5pm.-10pm. Absolute Baking & Cafe The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs--it’s made from scratch, as are the organic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake. Opening hours: 7am.-2pm. Walt’s Wharf Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish(some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner(though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs. Opening hours: 11am.-3:30pm. 21. A tourist arriving at midnight may go to __________. A. Steve’s Pizza B. Cattleman’s Steakhouse C. Absolute Baking & Cafe D. Walt’s Wharf 22. Besides good food, you can also enjoy wonderful __________ at Cattleman’s Steakhouse. A. wine B. discount C. service D. view 23. From the passage we learn that customers can’t __________. A. reserve a table for dinner at Walt’s Wharf B. expect new branches of Steve’s in non-tourist areas C. enjoy a beautiful sight at Cattleman’s Steakhouse D. have a good breakfast at Absolute Baking & Cafe B There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地),“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief(贼)”.Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 24. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ______. A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars B. he wasn’t very satisfied with it C. he thought others would buy it D. he didn’t like the young painter 25. The painter became famous by______. A. working hard B. making friends C making a lot of money D. selling many paintings 26. The underlined word “humiliated” means “______” in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱 D. 责骂 27. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ______. A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend D. the artist’s family 28. What happened at the end of the story? A. The rich man kept his promise B. The rich man fought with the painter C. The rich man was punished by the painter D. The rich man stole the painting C China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 29. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong. 30. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean? A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的 D Optimism (乐观) doesn’t mean paying no attention to things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themselves and more likely to see the bad things as something that lasts a short time. A new research has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as better heart health, a stronger immune system (免疫系统), better lung function, and lower death risk. “Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have goals and the confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.” Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive. Researchers studied the brains of monks (僧侣) and found surprising results: Tens of thousands of hours of meditation(冥思) had changed the function (机能) of their brains, which support positive qualities. And that may be key in producing the effect on the body. There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. That is to imagine ourselves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals. And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our attitude. Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life, too. 32. What is the meaning of Lee’s words? A. Goals can lead to confidence. B. Better lung function lowers death risk. C. Optimism is connected with length of life. D. Sex should be taken into consideration when studying optimism. 33. Why are the brains of monks studied? A. To lengthen their life. B. To improve their brains’ function. C. To prove optimism can be learned. D. To show genes’ connection with optimism. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to be a positive person. B. How to make people thankful. C. What to write about in a diary. D. What to do to achieve the goals. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A diary. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?___36___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ◆Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. ◆Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.___37___. ◆When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. ◆___38___. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. ◆___39___. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识)putting yourself in a better mood. ◆Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. ◆Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.___40___ A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. C Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___41___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___42___ graduated. He ___43___ in our hometown after high school, ___44___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ___45___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___46___ in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___47___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___48___. It was so much fun ___49___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___50___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___51___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___52___ a cake so that everyone ___53___ could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the ___54___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___55___ for me. 41. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 42. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 43. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 44. A. but B. so C. or D. for 45. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 46. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 47. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 48. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 49. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 50. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 51. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 52. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 53. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 54. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 55. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Taking part in the celebration was a ________ (satisfy) experience for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. Most of the people were _________ (amaze) by the lion dances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The child seemed _________ (annoy) when he found his gift broken. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The man dressed in a ghost costume looks quite _________ (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Her brother complained, ______ (think) of the high tuition fees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi________ (play) a key role. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The child lay on her mother’s lap, _________ (smile) sweetly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone ___________ (knock) at his door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. You have kept me_________ (wait) the whole morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. She sat at the desk _________ (read) a newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 春节是中国的传统节日，也是家家户户团圆的日子。假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问中国的春节以及庆祝情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍春节的作用; 2 节日准备及庆祝活动; 3. 谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about Chinese Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一下学期 期末考试英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a barber shop. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you want your hair done? W: I’d love to have my hair coloured. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking? A. Because it’s a bad example to the children. B. Because it’s bad for his health. C. Because it’s a real pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you give up smoking? It’s such a bad example to the children. M: It’s one of the real pleasures in my life. That’s why. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She was quite pleased with the interview. B. She could have done better in the interview. C. She couldn’t answer some of the questions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, how did your interview go? W: I couldn’t feel better about it. The questions were not so difficult as expected. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Leave the hotel at 2: 00 p. m.. B. Go there 2 hours earlier. C. Avoid the rush hours traffic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much time will it take to get to the airport from your hotel? M: Usually it takes 60 minutes. But you’d better start off at 2 o’clock in case there is a traffic jam on the way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the man been? A. London. B. Paris. C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bob, I haven’t seen you for quite a few days. M: Well, I just flew back from Paris. I was in London for a week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and mother. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 7. What do we know from the talk? A. They were waiting to see the White House. B. They just visited the White House. C. They just got to the White House. 8. What did the boy wish to do at the White House? A. He wished to be a visitor. B. He wished to stay longer. C. He wished to get a reception. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your father and Sally have gone to get the car. Let’s wait for them here on the bench. M: It’s nice to sit down. We’ve been walking for hours. W: Did you like the White House? M: Oh, yes. I thought it was beautiful. I wanted to stay longer. W: I did, too. But we’ve got a lot of things to see. M: The line wasn’t long this morning, was it? W: No, it wasn’t. We were lucky. M: I wonder if the president and his family use the rooms we saw. They look more like a museum than somebody’s house. W: Yes. They are the public rooms. The President’s family lives upstairs. M: What do they use the public rooms for? W: For important affairs. The President usually entertains members of the government and visitors from other countries. M: I hope I could get a reception at the White House some time. W: Well, if you do something important when you grow up, maybe you will. Who knows? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the time when Mrs. Jones went to see the doctor? A. It was one. B. It was six. C. It was four. 10. What’s the doctor’s suggestion? A. Having some milk and soup as much as she can. B. Having some milk，porridge and soup for meals for two days. C. Having some milk，porridge and soup for meals for three days. 11 Which following statement is CORRECT? A. The doctor pulled the woman’s tooth at last. B. The woman was told to come back three days later to have a check-up. C. The doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a day. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Jackson. M: Hello, Mrs. Jones. Come in and sit down. What’s the matter? W: I have a pain in my tooth. M: Do you often have this pain? W: No, I don’t. I’ve never had bad one like it before. M: When did it start? W: Three hours ago. M: You mean it started at one? W: Yes, as soon as I finished lunch. M: Well, have some porridge, milk and soup for meals for two days, and then you’ll feel better. W: Can you give me some medicine? It’s very painful. M: Yes, I’ll give you pills. Take one three one three times a day, and come here in three days. I’ll pull it if necessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 13 What does the man need from the store? A. A toothbrush and some envelopes. B. A toothbrush and some stamps. C. A pen and a toothbrush. 14. Where is the store that is still open? A. On the left side of the hall. B. On the right side of the hall. C. Just ten minutes’ walk from the hotel. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve given you a corner room on the fifth floor with a nice view of the park. Shall I send your luggage to your room? M: No, that’s all right. I haven’t got any. I wasn’t intending to stay the night in town, but I missed my plane. By the way, do you happen to have a store? I need a toothbrush and some envelopes. W: We have one on the left of the hall, but it is already closed. M: I really need these things. Is there a store anywhere that’s open at this hour? W: Certainly, that’s not difficult. Just ten minutes walk. There is one open 24 hours. Turn right when you leave the hotel. Go to the second stoplight and turn left. You’ll the store on the right hand side of the road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Student and teacher 16. Who bought a new dictionary? A. Peter. B. Rebecca. C. Neither of them. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rebecca, I’ve come to say sorry to you. W: Why, Peter? M: I can’t find the dictionary you lent me W: Don’t worry, Peter. Maybe someone is using it now. M: But nobody is in the classroom now. W: Well, nothing serious, Peter. It’s only an old dictionary. M：I’ll buy a new dictionary for you. W：No, I won’t hear of that. If I need a new dictionary，I’ll buy one myself. M：I’m sorry for being so careless. W：It doesn’t matter. Let’s talk about something else. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did congressman Haines like to talk with his close friends? A. In the drawing room (客厅). B. In the sun room. C. In the kitchen. 18. When did congressman Haines die? A. In 1880. B. In 1990. C. In 1915. 19. In addition to (除了) being a congressman, what else was Haines? A. A professor. B. A judge. C. A governor. 20. What did Mrs. Haines love to do? A. Write letters. B. Play the violin. C. Grow plants. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Joshua Haines House, a long time home of the famous congressman and later judge. Although Haines and his family lived here from 1880 until his death in 1915, he was not the original owner of the house. It was built much earlier for a banker who later became a minister. Following the Haines family, the house was owned by an industrialist. It was bought in 1924 by the State and opened to the public shortly after. The Haines family returned some possessions and furniture to the house for visitors’ enjoyment. I would like to pull your attention to the library on your left. Through the open door, you can see the desk where the congressman wrote many of his famous speeches. The drawing room to your right was used of course when guests visited. But the congressman often sat with his close friends in the kitchen at the back of the house. It was there they discussed bills that later became law. The Haines liked to spend some time each day in the sun room just off this house. It was here that Haines liked to write letters and sometimes play the violin while his wife, Martha, sewed or took care of her plants. We will now visit the rooms I have just described, beginning with the library. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Restaurants in the USA Steve’s Pizza So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas. Opening hours: 11am.-3am. Cattleman’s Steakhouse This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal. Opening hours: 5pm.-10pm. Absolute Baking & Cafe The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs--it’s made from scratch, as are the organic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake. Opening hours: 7am.-2pm. Walt’s Wharf Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish(some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner(though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs. Opening hours: 11am.-3:30pm. 21. A tourist arriving at midnight may go to __________. A. Steve’s Pizza B. Cattleman’s Steakhouse C. Absolute Baking & Cafe D. Walt’s Wharf 22. Besides good food, you can also enjoy wonderful __________ at Cattleman’s Steakhouse. A. wine B. discount C. service D. view 23. From the passage we learn that customers can’t __________. A. reserve a table for dinner at Walt’s Wharf B. expect new branches of Steve’s in non-tourist areas C. enjoy a beautiful sight at Cattleman’s Steakhouse D. have a good breakfast at Absolute Baking & Cafe 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家美国餐馆，各有各的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steve’s Pizza部分“Opening hours: 11am.-3am.”（开放时间：上午11时-凌晨3点）可知，午夜抵达的游客可以去Steve’s Pizza。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cattleman’s Steakhouse部分“This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.”（这个地方在城市以东20英里，但当地人可能会开车200英里到这里吃饭。食物很好，风景更美。早点来，在印第安悬崖牧场漫步，在那里你可以看到从兔子到水牛的一切, 然后在饭前或饭后欣赏日落。）可知，除了美食，你还可以在Cattleman’s Steakhouse欣赏美妙的景色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walt’s Wharf部分“Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish(some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner(though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.”（每个人都喜欢吃新鲜的鱼（有些是从洛杉矶开车来的），沃尔特在周末把它们打包。你不能预订晚餐（虽然午餐也可以预订），但在一楼或楼上有许多窗户的船长椅上等待树火烤海鲜和牛排是值得的。）可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到，顾客不能在沃尔特码头预订餐桌。故选A项。 B There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly(坚定地),“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief(贼)”.Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 24. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ______. A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars B. he wasn’t very satisfied with it C. he thought others would buy it D. he didn’t like the young painter 25. The painter became famous by______. A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money D. selling many paintings 26. The underlined word “humiliated” means “______” in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱 D. 责骂 27. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ______. A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend D. the artist’s family 28. What happened at the end of the story? A. The rich man kept his promise B. The rich man fought with the painter C. The rich man was punished by the painter D. The rich man stole the painting 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻画家与一位富有商人之间的故事，涉及诚信、羞辱和最终的惩罚。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. (一周后，那个富人来取画，但他对画不满意。)”，富有的商人对画像不满意，因此只愿意支付3000美元，而不是原先承诺的10000美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. (在那以后，年轻画家通过日以继夜的努力工作，最终在艺术界变得知名。)”，这表明他的名声是通过努力工作获得的。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中提到“No. This is a shame for me! (不，这对我来说是耻辱。)”，说明年轻画家宁愿不卖画，也不愿意被富有的商人羞辱。“humiliated”在中文中的意思是“羞辱”，是shame的近义词，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of “Thief”. (有一幅画售价为20万美元，画中的男人看起来和你一模一样。它的名字叫做“小偷”。)”可知，名为“Thief”的画作中的人物与富有的商人一模一样，这表明画中人是富有的商人。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. (他迅速去道歉，并支付了20万美元购买了那幅肖像画。)”，可知富有的商人为了购买这幅名为“Thief”的画像，支付了200000美元，这是对他不守承诺的惩罚。故选C。 C China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 29. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong. 30. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean? A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类以及其在世界范围内的流行和影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (传说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮品的人。)”，传说中是神农首次发现茶作为饮品。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. (如今，根据不同的加工方法，中国茶主要分为四种。)”可知，中国茶主要有四种：绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶。故选C。 31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. (如果在加工过程中将芬芳的花朵混合在茶叶中，就会制成花茶。)”可知，这里的“fragrant”意味着茶叶中添加了香味，即“芳香的”。故选D。 D Optimism (乐观) doesn’t mean paying no attention to things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themselves and more likely to see the bad things as something that lasts a short time. A new research has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as better heart health, a stronger immune system (免疫系统), better lung function, and lower death risk. “Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have goals and the confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.” Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive. Researchers studied the brains of monks (僧侣) and found surprising results: Tens of thousands of hours of meditation(冥思) had changed the function (机能) of their brains, which support positive qualities. And that may be key in producing the effect on the body. There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. That is to imagine ourselves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals. And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our attitude. Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life, too. 32. What is the meaning of Lee’s words? A. Goals can lead to confidence. B. Better lung function lowers death risk. C. Optimism is connected with length of life. D. Sex should be taken into consideration when studying optimism. 33. Why are the brains of monks studied? A. To lengthen their life. B. To improve their brains’ function. C. To prove optimism can be learned. D. To show genes’ connection with optimism. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to be a positive person. B. How to make people thankful. C. What to write about in a diary. D. What to do to achieve the goals. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A diary. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关，后天也是能习得的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have goals and the confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.” 李说:“乐观的人，无论男女，通常都有目标并有信心去实现。”“这些目标可以包括有助于长寿的健康习惯。”通过Lee说的话可知，Lee认为乐观的心态会有助于长寿，即乐观和寿命长短有关。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive.” 研究发现，我们的乐观情绪只有25%是由基因控制的，其余的则取决于我们自己。事实证明，我们可以通过训练让大脑变得更积极。文章在举僧侣的例子之前先说明了乐观情绪只有小部分由基因控制，其余的是可以通过学习的，所以研究僧侣的大脑是为了证明乐观是可以习得的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段开头“There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude.” 有一些简单的心理练习可以培养乐观的态度，紧接着例举了如何培养乐观心态的方法，所以最后一段主要是讲怎样成为一个乐观的人，故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关，后天也是能习得的，这属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能来源于科学杂志，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?___36___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ◆Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. ◆Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.___37___. ◆When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. ◆___38___. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. ◆___39___. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识)putting yourself in a better mood. ◆Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. ◆Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.___40___ A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是作者一些关于如何在生活中创造快乐的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?（你真的快乐吗？你知道快乐意味着什么吗？知道获得快乐需要什么吗？）”和下文“The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.（以下是我在生活中创造快乐的几条建议）”可知，上文提出了问题，下文提出的解决方法。由此推知，这些问题对于寻找快乐的人来说很重要。D项“对于任何寻求幸福的人来说，这些都是重要的问题。”符合文意，选项中的these questions呼应上文的三个问题。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.（当你周围都是这样想的人时，你很容易开始消极地思考）”可推知，下文应讲述当周围都是快乐，积极向上的人的情况。B项“相反，如果你身边的人都很快乐，他们的情绪状态会很有感染力。”符合文意，正好与上文形成鲜明对比。故选B。 【38题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.（这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并让你获得持续的幸福）”可知，本段的建议是每天多花几分钟来想想让自己开心的事。E项“每天花几分钟思考那些让你快乐的事情。”符合文意，下文的these few minutes呼应选项的a few minutes。故选E。 【39题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识)putting yourself in a better mood.（无论你是请自己吃午饭，洗个长时间的放松的澡，还是仅仅在外表上多花几分钟，你都会下意识地让自己心情好一点）”可知，本段的建议是每天做一些让自己开心的事。G项“每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。”符合文意。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.（保持健康是另外一种实现快乐的方法）”可知，下文内容与健康有关。C项“超重或不吃有营养的食物会对你的情绪产生负面影响。”符合文意，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___41___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___42___ graduated. He ___43___ in our hometown after high school, ___44___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ___45___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___46___ in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___47___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___48___. It was so much fun ___49___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___50___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___51___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___52___ a cake so that everyone ___53___ could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the ___54___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___55___ for me. 41. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 42. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 43. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 44. A. but B. so C. or D. for 45. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 46. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 47. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 48. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 49. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 50. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 51. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 52. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 53. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 54. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 55. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业party。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位，与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A. club俱乐部；B. party聚会；C. café 咖啡馆；D. school学校。根据下一句中的“graduated”可知，朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习，他终于毕业了。A. finally最后；B. quickly迅速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. luckily幸运地。结合前面谈到的信息，朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于（finally）”毕业了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他留在了我们的家乡。A. teach教育；B. stay留下；C. arrive到达；D. marry 结婚。根据本句后面的“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.（他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作）”及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.（朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜）”可知，他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. for因为。空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡，空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. adventure冒险；B. request要求；C. experience经历；D. arrangement 安排。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡，原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的，而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”，即包含了很多因素，合乎语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. inside 在内部；B. apart分开；C. back 向后；D. out在外面。由下文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词可知，朋友们要乘飞机“回到（be back）”家乡。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A. safe安全的；B. eager渴望的；C. free 空闲的，自由的；D. anxious 焦虑的。上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A. birthday生日；B. achievement 成就；C. examination考试；D. wisdom 智慧。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debate辩论；B. study 学习；C. plan 计划；D. control 控制。根据后文“The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___15___ for me.”可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情，plan是提示词。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈告诉他，他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. time时间；D. fun 乐趣。由下文“When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the ___14___”可知，妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃 “晚饭”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐，他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。A. turn into变成；B. give up放弃；C. relate to 与……有关；D. focus on 关注。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的，但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell卖出；B. deliver 寄 送，交付；C. cut削减；D. order 订购。根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去“订购（order）”一个大蛋糕。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. attend出席，参加；B. leave离开；C. receive接收；D. taste 品尝。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，合乎语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时，他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。A. teacher教师；B. grandparents祖父母；C. classmate 同学；D. friend朋友。由上文“his mom told him that he was going to have ___10___ with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“善意的谎言”下，这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。A. surprise惊喜；B. worry担心；C. success 成功；D. stress 压力。由前文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感动，因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Taking part in the celebration was a ________ (satisfy) experience for us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加庆祝活动对我们来说是一次令人满意的经历。修饰名词experience前用形容词形式作定语。修饰物，一般用-ing的形式satisfying，故填satisfying。 57. Most of the people were _________ (amaze) by the lion dances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人都对这场狮子舞表演感到十分惊讶。，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”是固定搭配，用形容词amazed作表语。故填amazed。 58. The child seemed _________ (annoy) when he found his gift broken. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子发现他的礼物坏了时，他似乎很生气。设空处应该填写形容词作表语。annoy的形容词形式有annoying和annoyed，annoying意为“令人恼怒的”，一般用来描述人或物的性质；annoyed意为“感到恼怒的”，一般用来修饰人的感受。此处指孩子感到恼怒，应使用-ed结尾的形容词。 故填annoyed。 59. The man dressed in a ghost costume looks quite _________ (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：那个穿着幽灵服装的男人看起来很吓人。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处描述 the man的特征，frightening意为“令人害怕的”，用于修饰事物或人本身具有的性质，符合语境。 故填 frightening。 60. Her brother complained, ______ (think) of the high tuition fees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到高昂的学费，她的兄弟就会抱怨。分析句子可知，“(think) of the high tuition fees”作时间状语，think(想到)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Her brother之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。 61. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi________ (play) a key role. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：新成立的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。根据“a key role”可知，此处是指看到林巧稚医生发挥着关键作用。see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填playing。 62. The child lay on her mother’s lap, _________ (smile) sweetly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那孩子躺在母亲的腿上，甜甜地笑着。句中已有谓语动词lay，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语child和smile为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填smiling。 63. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone ___________ (knock) at his door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他听到半夜有人敲门时，他突然醒来。根据句子分析可知，此处为hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”结构，应用现在分词作宾补。故填knocking。 64. You have kept me_________ (wait) the whole morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你让我等了整整一个上午。空处作宾补，应用非谓语动词形式，宾语me和wait为逻辑主动关系，且强调动作一直在进行，应用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。 65. She sat at the desk _________ (read) a newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在桌子旁看报纸。设空处应该填写非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语She与read之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reading。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 春节是中国的传统节日，也是家家户户团圆的日子。假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问中国的春节以及庆祝情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍春节的作用; 2. 节日准备及庆祝活动; 3. 谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about Chinese Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. Now I want to tell you about Chinese Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China, which is a time for families to gather and celebrate together. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and prepare various delicious foods. On New Year’s Eve, families gather to enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. After that, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, exchanging gifts and good wishes. I always feel excited and warm during Spring Festival, as it fills me with joy and a sense of belonging. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信，向他介绍中国的春节以及庆祝情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→crucial 各种各样的：various→a variety of 礼物：gift→present 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and prepare various delicious foods. 拓展句：Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly, which is a tradition to sweep away bad luck, and they also prepare various delicious foods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is the most important traditional festival in China, which is a time for families to gather and celebrate together.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I always feel excited and warm during Spring Festival, as it fills me with joy and a sense of belonging.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill but he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it before?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told a young policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession, but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. He knew that he must tell people the truth, but unfortunately no one could hear his voice. Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. He saw the police officer kill the man with a knife in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But he took courage to expose the real criminal. The investigation proved that the young man was right. The farmer was released, and he was grateful to the young man. The police officer was sent into prison, the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as a hero by the villagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农民的妻子病了，但他没有钱，不得不在市场上卖一些卷心菜和胡萝卜。当他的蔬菜卖完了，他买了一些药，在回家的路上，发现一个死人。他非常害怕，急忙跑开了，连篮子也没拿。第二天下午，农夫被送到了警察局。警官叫一个年轻的警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱。他想诱使农民认罪，但农民不承认他是凶手。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“这个军官非常生气，他让警察再揍他一顿。”可知，第一段可以描写农民在警局的动作和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“农夫很幸运。几天后，”可知，第二段可以描写几天后有人来拯救这个农民的过程。 2.续写线索：被揍——拒绝承认——盼望得救——有人来帮忙——说出真相——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/ reject ②承认：admit/ acknowledge ③拯救：save/ rescue 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/ fearful ②感激的：grateful/ appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The farmer was very afraid, but he still refused to admit that he was the murderer. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He thought that he would be sentenced to death for killing a person, although he was innocent. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】 Everyday, he stood there, looking outside. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$