海南省海口市龙华区海口中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

海口中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 A卷 时量：120分钟 分值: 150分 命题：高一英语组 审题：韩敏 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's TRUE about the woman's school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 2. What is the woman's son at school? A. Monitor. B. Study monitor. C. Doctor. 3. How was the man's last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She can't go to the evening party. 5. When will they have the exam? A. In two weeks. B. Today. C. Tonight. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is TRUE about the man's job? A. The salary is good. B. He enjoys the job. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to help sick people. B. He wants to earn money from sick people. C. He can't get any other job. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing fishing equipment. C. He is taking photos. 9. What's the woman's hobby? A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Buy a movie camera. B. Learn to fish. C. Change her hobby. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Attending a party. B. Visiting an art exhibition. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He's a German. B. He comes from New York. C. He's a native of Portland. ·13. What does Susan do? A. She's an art teacher at the Art College. B. She teaches art in a high school. C. She's a waitress in a restaurant. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week?. A. Come to his art exhibition. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Be his model at the Art College. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Whose keys are these? A. They are Jack's. B. They are Betty's. C. The owner hasn't been found yet. 16. Why hasn't Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. C. He didn't like school at all. ·17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning. C. In the evening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has Art been retired? A. About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. A painter. B. golfer. C. An advisor. 20. What is Art's main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person's clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to" catch the moment, without taking you out of it. " The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhoneX Apple's new-tPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 21. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A. Both can only be used indoors. B. Both can be bought online now. C. Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning. D. Both can create a video piece automatically. 22. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object. B. The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture. C. The glasses can store long videos and share them online. D. The glasses have music and effects. 23. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can recognize the user's face. B. It can take a picture of the user's face. C. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint. D. It is absolutely safe. B Carrying her beloved erhu, which had been passed down from her grandmother,17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris in July 2024. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years. However, the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument's attractive sound. “It's like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking(拨) the erhu's strings. Inspired by each other's music,they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the crhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune“Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece“Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies. What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu andLyon through weekly“global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it's a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don't conflict; they compose something entirely new. 24. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A. To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present. C. To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full-time. 25. What caused the first cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A. Love for Chinese music. B. Mutual music inspiration. C. Celebration opportunity. D. Desire to teach music. 26. Why was“Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A It reflected the beauty of nature. B. It featured traditional Chinese folk music. C. It showed instruments perfectly. D. It bridged different civilizations musically. 27. What does the story mainly convey? A. Music is the source of lasting friendship. B. Mastering an instrument requires practice. C. Traditional music resists modern influences. D. Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. C If you' re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter's The Art of Statistics is a solid crash(速成的)course. The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims. Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel(肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don't. But looking at the absolute risk——a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—— may put your mind at ease. Spiegelhalter's narration is encouraging, and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations. The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases, city planning and a host of other sectors. But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track. For example, incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions. Spiegelhalter doesn't let the media off the hook, either. Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports. Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor, which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses. The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear to be cold, hard facts, but... they need to be treated with delicacy.” 28. What's special about The Art of Statistics? A. It offers a reliable course in statistics. B. It focuses on reasonable data analyses. C. It warns the public of statistical claims. D. It includes effective tools for math learners. 29. What's the purpose in mentioning the example in paragraph 2? A. To compare two dramatically different lifestyles. B. To stress the importance of having a healthy diet. C. To show an effective way to explain new concepts. D. To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30. What do the underlined words“off the hook” mean in paragraph 5? A. Free from blame. B. Familiar to all. C. In good condition. D. Out of control. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses B. The Art of Statistics: How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician Against Misleading Statistics D. The Art of Statistics: How to Think Critically About Numbers D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick,a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple's Vision Pro headset with“spatial(空间的) computing” during surgeries, becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,”Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.”This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient's body— like where a tumor(肿瘤) is— almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system—— highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3Dheart model. “Students can watch the teacher's virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful:“This isn't just new tools—— it's a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cool tech can truly change lives. 32. How can headsets. help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient's body. 33. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D It allows them to work without any medical images. 34. What is Broderick's attitude toward VR's future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. What is the future of VR in hospitals. B. How VR is changing the world of surgery. C. What challenges VR is facing in hospitals. D. Why VR technology is important for patients. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean to take responsibility? What does being a responsible person mean?Responsibility is a virtue that everyone should have. But it seems that nowadays most people are willing to take convenience over responsibility. 36 After all, your world is a reflection of you and you alone. Being responsible means being aware. The first step of responsibility starts with being aware of your actions. Consciously or unconsciously, your actions are affecting those around you. 37 (Be responsible and be mindful of every word you say and every act you commit. 38 Seize the present moment, and do all you can today to become a more responsible person. Your responsible acts today will lead to a responsible future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Being responsible involves humility ( 谦 逊 ). Responsibility means accepting the consequences of your actions, even if it is the expense of your ego (自我). We all make mistakes. y accepting responsibility, we can improve our integrity. Nothing says more of our integrity than the way we handle responsibility. Accept responsibility, learn from your mistakes, and move on with your life. 1/ 40 Don't ever feel it is too late to accept responsibility for wrong actions in the past. Do what is right, and give your soul the peace it deserves. A. So what can you do to be more responsible? B. The matter is outside our area of responsibility. C. Do it with a sense of pride and a spirit of adventure. Don't ignore what you do to others or how you hurt them. E. Taking responsibility means attending to the needs of the present. F. It is a natural part of life, especially when we act without paying much attention. (i. That is the healthiest and most beneficial way to accept our mistakes and failures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shirley Raines is the CNN Hero of the Year! She makes the homeless community in LosAngeles feel 41 . She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to 42 people. In 1990, Raines'2-year-old son passed away from an accident. This 43 created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines, which 44 for many years. And she did not know what to do about it.She struggled to understand what her 45 was in life. Until one day, Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to 46. She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much47 they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and48. Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often49 her makeup, hair and style. She started to offer to" 50 " the homeless. They loved it. She found goal. So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to 51 the homeless. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Raines started sharing her 52 on Instagram. Things 53 . She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals. Many of them 54 donate money to keep the services rolling. Shirley's courage and desire to take action is making a real impact on people's lives, and serving as a role model and 55 to others. 41. A. active B. free C. human D. energetic 42. A. ordinary B. young C. rich D. homeless 43. A. event B. moment C adventure D. problem 44. A. kept B. lasted C. stayed D. wandered 45. A. difficulty B. demand C. secret D. goal 46. A. relax B. volunteer C. determine D. travel 47. A. help B. experience C. honor D. challenge 48. A. humor B. privacy C. beauty D. wisdom 49. A. managed B. checked C. doubted D. praised 50. A. look into B. make up C. settle down D. bring in 51. A. serve B. inform C. employ D. entrust 52.A.complaint B. requirement C. suffering D. effort 53 A. fell apart B. took off C. got out of hand D. came to an end 54. A. regularly B. originally C. slowly D. unwillingly 55. A. memory B. sign C. inspiration D. warning 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意，在所给空白处填入最多3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. I was just letting steam really, I was so angry. 57. (approach) in this way, your friendship (repair) soon. 58. One of the main (reason) for telling a white lie is (try) to make others feel better. 59. Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people (close) to you had been hiding the (true) from you? 60. After several months, Ryan (raise) the $2,000, which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61. As a six-year-old (Canada) schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 62. For example, the title“Franklin's Experiment: How Much Is True? ” makes clear what question (answer) within the essay. 63. But remains important is that we have incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. 64. Jane's pale face suggested that she (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she (have)a medical examination. 65. More than one generation of schoolchildren (amaze) by his bravery and his scientific approach to (look) for the truth. 第四部分 写作 (满分35分) 第一节 按所给要求翻译句子(每题4分，满分20分) 66.我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精神于任何事情。(用形容词作状语) 67.满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。(用宾语从句) 68.回到沃尔特·司各特(Walter Scott)的诗句，我们也许会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会带给我们无法提前预知的结果。(用定语从句) 69.在布拉格(Prague)，温顿(Winton)看到人们居住条件恶劣，且他们的生命也处于危险之中。 (用“see+宾语+宾补”结构) 70.用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够用全球定位技术四处移动。 (用“with+宾语+宾补”的结构) 第二节 应用文(15分) 假定你是李华，你近段一直跟着英国笔友 Andrew学习英语谚语(proverb)，他给你发邮件,让你谈谈对谚语“Good fences make good neighbours.”的理解。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.你对此条谚语内涵的理解： 2.用日常生活中的例子进行说理： 3.你从该谚语中悟到了什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$