Unit 3 Same or Different Section B(2a-2c) (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以词汇辨析为基础，通过三级分层设计实现从单一知识点到综合语篇应用的进阶，助力学生语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（形容词、名词）辨析|单项选择、二选一选词填空，直接考查词义理解| |进阶层|词汇在语篇中的运用|短文填空（含词性转换）、完形填空，强化上下文关联| |综合层|语言综合应用|补全对话、阅读理解，提升语用能力与逻辑推断|

Unit 3 Same or Different ? Section B(2a-2c) 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Being afraid to speak in front of people means being ______. A. outgoing B. shy C. lazy （ ）2. Being friendly and liking to meet people means being ______. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious （ ）3. Not wanting to do anything means being ______. A. hard-working B. lazy C. direct （ ）4. Speaking in a straightforward way means being ______. A. shy B. serious C. direct （ ）5. Not laughing a lot means being ______. A. funny B. serious C. outgoing （ ）6. Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well means being ______. A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy （ ）7. The ______ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. A. population B. pleasure C. difference （ ）8. The weather was ______ with warm sunshine. A. pleasant B. serious C. direct （ ）9. We got great ______ from the prize we won. A. population B. pleasure C. difference （ ）10. I love all fruits, ______ strawberries. A. especially B. besides C. average 二、选词填空（二选一） 1. The __________ (population / pleasure) of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was __________ (pleasant / serious), with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great __________ (population / pleasure) from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the __________ (differences / averages) in others. 5. I love all fruits, __________ (especially / besides) strawberries. 6. The __________ (average / spare) height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my __________ (average / spare) time. 8. It is about three __________ (kilometres / populations) from my house to school. 9. The prince and the poor boy looked __________ (alike / pleasant). 10. Both of them had kind __________ (personalities / differences). 三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 smaller; warmer; rainfall; kilometers; population; per; average; pleasant; larger; average Guangzhou is a major city located in southern China. According to data from 2022, it has a 1. __________of 18.734 million people. The city covers a total area of 7,436 square 2. __________. Guangzhou receives an 3. __________ annual rainfall of 1,923 mm. The climate (气候) is generally 4. __________, with an average January temperature of 16°C and an 5. __________July temperature of 31°C. On the other hand, Chicago, a well-known city in the United States, has a population of around 2.665 million. It is much 6. __________in size, with an area of just 589 square kilometers. Chicago gets less 7. __________than Guangzhou—about 910 mm 8 __________year. Winters are colder, with an average temperature of -6°C in January, while summers are milder, averaging 23°C in July. In comparison, Guangzhou has a 9. __________population, a wider area, higher rainfall, and 10. __________winters than Chicago. 四、完形填空。 My best friend Lily and I are like two peas in a pod(豆荚). We both love reading (1) ______ and playing the (2) ______. However, our (3) ______ are totally different. I am very (4) ______ and feel nervous when talking to strangers. But Lily is (5) ______ and talks to everyone easily. (6) ______ we have many differences, we are the best friends. Last month, Lily decided to (7) ______ in the school music competition. She is a (8) ______ girl and practiced for hours in her (9) ______ time. On the day of her performance, she played the flute beautifully. She won the first (10) ______! We all shouted, "Congratulations!" to her. I am so proud of my friend. ( )1.A. novels B. mirrors C. prizes D. populations ( )2.A. fact B. friendship C. flute D. sense ( )3.A. appearances B. interests C. strengths D. personalities ( )4.A. shy B. serious C. lazy D. pleasant ( )5.A. lonely B. outgoing C. straightforward D. average ( )6.A. Besides B. Although C. As D. Per ( )7.A. play B. solve C. perform D. exchange ( )8.A. hard-working B. slim C. honest D. direct ( )9.A. spare B. pleasant C. less D. alike ( )10.A. prize B. pleasure C. opinion D. difference 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you think makes a good friend? B: 1. __________ A: What do you mean? B: For example, I’m shy, but my best friend is very outgoing. 2. __________ A: That sounds great. Do you like friends who are similar to you? B: 3. __________ I like both similar and different friends. A: 4. __________ B: I think respect is very important. We should respect each other’s differences. A: 5. __________ B: You’re welcome. A. I think friends who are different can help us grow. B. I’m not sure. C. That’s a good point. D. Thanks for sharing. E. She helps me become more outgoing. 六、阅读理解。 When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments. But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I've learned to manage(管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help. My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before - basketball has become my favorite activity after school. Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I've become more outgoing. I've made more friends than I had in primary school because I'm more willing to talk to new people. I've found that I can work with others as well as I work alone, and group projects(项目) have become much easier for me. These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in ways I never expected(期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I'm proud of the person I'm becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future. ( )1.What kind of help did the author need from parents in primary school? A. Making new friends B. Playing basketball C. Homework especially math and writing D. Reading science books ( )2.What does the word "independently" (Paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. With parents' help B. By oneself without help C. With teachers' guidance D. With classmates' help ( )3.What does the author enjoy doing now compared to before? A. Only watching cartoons B. The same activities as in primary school C. Reading books and playing sports D. Only studying all the time ( )4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends B. The importance of parents' help C. Why cartoons are not good for children D. The author's positive changes in middle school ( )5.Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report B. A science textbook C. A student's diary D. A guide 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、选词填空 1. population 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. especially 6. average 7. spare 8. kilometres 9. alike 10. personalities 三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空1.population2.kilometers3.average4.pleasant5.average6.smaller7.rainfall8.per9.larger10.warmer 四、完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 五、补全对话 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D 六、阅读理解 CBCDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $