Unit 3 Same or Different Section B(4a-4d) (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 Section B新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”三阶分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇/基础语法|单项选择聚焦时态/比较级，选词填空强化词义辨析（如pleasant/pleasure）| |进阶层|语法综合/短语应用|单词形式填空训练词性转换，句子翻译巩固固定搭配（如reached for）| |综合应用层|语篇理解/主题表达|完形填空与阅读理解围绕“变化与成长”主题，培养信息提取与逻辑推断能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different ? Section B(4a-4d) 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ______ you change a lot after you entered junior high school? A. Do B. Did C. Does （ ）2. I am ______ than last year. A. tall B. taller C. tallest （ ）3. I am more ______ than last year. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently （ ）4. I study more ______ than last year. A. efficient B. efficiently C. efficiency （ ）5. I play sport ______ than last year. A. good B. well C. better （ ）6. We are different, ______ we can be stronger together. A. and B. but C. so （ ）7. How can we ______ from each other‘s similarities and differences? A. benefit B. help C. learn （ ）8. You should ______ people who are different from you. A. treat B. to treat C. treating （ ）9. ______ being different a good thing? A. Am B. Is C. Are （ ）10. I learned a lot about ______. A. me B. my C. myself 二、选词填空 pleasant, pleasure, differences, especially, average, spare, kilometres, population 1.The small town has a _______________ of only ten thousand people. 2.It was a _______________ surprise to see my old friend at the party. 3.Reading a good book gives me great _______________. 4.We should learn to appreciate the _______________ between cultures. 5.I enjoy outdoor activities, _______________ hiking and cycling. 6.The _______________ temperature in July is 28 degrees Celsius. 7.What do you usually do in your _______________ time? 8.My grandparents live a few _______________ away from us. 三、用单词的正确形式填空 1. __________ (do) you change a lot after you entered junior high school? 2. I am __________ (tall) than last year. 3. I am more __________ (confidence) than last year. 4. I study more __________ (efficient) than last year. 5. I play sport __________ (good) than last year. 6. We are different, but we can be __________ (strong) together. 7. How can we benefit from each other’s __________ (similar) and differences? 8. You should treat people who are __________ (difference) from you. 9. __________ (be) being different a good thing? 10. I learned a lot about __________ (I). 四、完形填空 China has changed a lot since 1949. Now it is 1. ______ and stronger than before. Many people used to be 2. ______ and lazy, but now they are more outgoing and 3. ______. They work hard to 4. ______ problems and build a better country.In fact, the average life is much longer and healthier now. In the past, few people could 5. ______ musical instruments like the piano. But now, more people have 6. ______ time to learn and enjoy art. Besides, China’s cities are 7. ______ than they were 50 years ago. The 8. ______ is also larger, but the government is trying to make life more 9. ______ for everyone. People also enjoy more community activities in their spare time. We should 10. ______ the development of our country. Congratulations, China! Let’s continue to work together for an even brighter future. 1.A. larger　　　 B. shyer　　　 C. quieter　　 D. lazier 2.A. outgoing　 B. noisy　　　 C. relaxed　　 D. shy 3.A. careful　　 B. loud　　　 C. hard-working D. slim 4.A. plan　　　 B. describe　　 C. solve　　　 D. perform 5.A. borrow　　 B. attend　　　 C. perform　　 D. decorate 6.A. average　　 B. tired　　 C. spare　　　 D. happy 7.A. smaller　　 B. cleaner　　 C. healthier　　　 D. slimmer 8.A. journey　　 B. pleasure　　 C. population D. treasure 9.A. boring　　 B. bad　　 C. pleasant　 D. sad 10.A. compare　　 B. share　　　 C. attend　　 D. congratulate 五、语法填空 Junior high school is a time of great change for many students. After entering school, most of us start to experience personal 1.______ (grow) in different areas. Some become 2.______ (tall) and stronger, while others become more confident in class. Teachers often ask us to create a growth chart. We need 3.______ (give) examples of our changes and even add photos if possible. When we share the charts with classmates, we can make 4.______ (compare) between ourselves and others. It helps us learn about each other’s similarities and differences. We should remember that being different is not a bad thing. Instead, we can benefit 5.______ these differences. If we treat people who are different from us with respect, we 6.______ (become) stronger together. This is what our project 7.______ (teach) us—growth is not just about changing ourselves, but also about learning to work with others 六、句子翻译 1.当他感到口渴时，他伸手去拿桌上的水杯。 When he felt thirsty, he _________ ________ a glass of water on the table. 2.她关心她的弟弟，所以她每天辅导他作业。 She _________ ________ her little brother, so she helps him with his homework every day. 3.当朋友们需要帮助时，我妈妈会伸出援手。 My mom _________ _________ ________ to her friends when they need help. 4.她总是在每一个困难的情境中找到一线光明。 She always finds a _________ _________ in every difficult situation. 5.我不太在意我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or _________ _________ me. 6.当我感到难过或遇到问题时，她会逗我笑，让我感觉好一些。 When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and _________ _________. 七、阅读理解 After entering junior high school, many students have changed a lot. Some students have grown taller and stronger. Some have become more confident in speaking in front of people. Some study more efficiently than before. They get better grades with less time. Some play sports better than last year. They practise harder and win more games. These changes show personal growth. We can learn from each other’s similarities and differences. People who are different from us can teach us new things. Being different is not a bad thing. It helps us see the world in different ways. When we work together, we can be stronger. （ ）1. What have many students done after entering junior high school? A. Stayed the same. B. Changed a lot. C. Become lazier. （ ）2. What does “study more efficiently” mean? A. Study harder. B. Study better with less time. C. Study longer. （ ）3. Why do some students play sports better? A. Because they practise harder. B. Because they are taller. C. Because they have better teachers. （ ）4. What can we learn from people who are different from us? A. Nothing. B. New things. C. Bad habits. （ ）5. According to the passage, is being different a good thing? A. Yes. B. No. C. It depends. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、选词填空 1.population 2.pleasant 3.pleasure 4.differences 5.especially 6.average 7.spare 8.kilometres 三、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Did 2. taller 3. confident 4. efficiently 5. better 6. stronger 7. similarities 8. different 9. Is 10. myself 四、完形填空 1-5: A D C C C 6-10: C B C C D 五、语法填空 1.growth 2.taller 3.to give 4.comparisons 5.from 6.will become 7.teaches 六、句子翻译 1.reached for 2.cares about 3.lends a hand 4.silver lining 5.different from 6. feel better 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $