精品解析：四川绵阳东辰教育2026年春季学科联合教研组学情诊断试题八年级英语

东辰教育2026年春季学科联合教研组学情诊断试题八年级英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 Ⅰ听力部分(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Not at all. C. Sounds good. 3. A. I’m fine. B. I don’t like it. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. Good luck. B. Don’t be shy. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I hope so. B. Me, neither. C. Have a good trip. 二、 (每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8 ________ 9. ________ 10 ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(每小题1.5分，计15分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the boy think of the song? A. Relaxing. B. Sad. C. Beautiful. 12. How long has the girl learned Chinese? A. For 1 year. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was John doing at nine last night? A. Helping old people. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 14. Where will they go tonight? A. The old people’s home. B. John’s home. C. The library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Sports. C. Lessons. 16. What is Nezha like according to Tingting? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute and brave. C. Smart and brave. 17. Who may go with Yi Chen tomorrow? A. Tingting. B. Tom. C. Eric. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. How big is Chongqing University? A. 353,000 square meters. B. 3,530,000 square meters. C. 35,300,000 square meters. 19. How long does it take from Chengdu to Chongqing by the fastest train? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What does the girl dislike about Chongqing? A. The special hot pot. B. The huge university. C. The high temperature. Ⅱ笔试部分(共120分) 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers. TOUR 1 Wonders of China (Price: $2,599) Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural sights. Visiting the Palace Museum, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing the amazing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo County. TOUR 2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price: $1,529) Kunming—Dali—Lijiang—Shangri-la Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-la show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road (Price: $1,649) Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places along the road which connected the Eastern and Western world. TOUR 4 Kung Fu Tour (Price: $1,509) Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing Suitable for kung fu fans who want to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple. The tour will help you understand the spirit of kung fu. 1. Which of the following lines costs the most? A. TOUR 1. B. TOUR 2. C. TOUR 3. 2. If the tourists want to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose ________. A. Wonders of China B. Authentic Yunnan Discovery C. Golden Silk Road 3. If a person is interested in the Silk Road, which tour should he choose? A. TOUR 1. B. TOUR 2. C. TOUR 3. 4. Which city is mentioned in both TOUR 1 and TOUR 4? A. Kunming. B. Xi’an. C. Dunhuang. 5. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. show the beauty of some cities B. offer information of tours to China C. tell visitors the Chinese culture 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条热门的中国旅游线路，分别介绍了每条线路的行程、价格、特色以及适配的游客人群。 【1题详解】 每个旅游线路标题后直接标明了价格。TOUR 1 标有“Price: $2,599”；TOUR 2 标有“Price: $1,529”；TOUR 3 标有“Price: $1,649”。对比三者价格，可确定TOUR 1花费最高。 【2题详解】 TOUR 2部分指出：“Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains.”，说明该线路适合想要欣赏雪山美景的游客。 【3题详解】 TOUR 3部分指出：“Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road.”，因此对丝绸之路感兴趣的人应选择这条线路。 【4题详解】 TOUR 1部分指出：“Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai”；TOUR 4 部分指出：“Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing”，两条线路均提及西安。 【5题详解】 文章开头指出：“Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers.”，后文逐一介绍多条旅游线路的详情，可见文章旨在提供中国旅游线路的相关信息。 B A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told every child to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it. They will give each potato a name of a person that they hate, so the number of potatoes will depend on the number of people they hate (憎恨). So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people they hated. Some had 2 potatoes: some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went (even to the toilet) for six weeks. Days passed by. The rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to complain. The children with 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. The game ended six weeks later. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks?” The children spoke out their feelings and started complaining of the trouble because they had to carry the heavy and smelly (发臭的) potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will dirty your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just six weeks, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime? 6. According to the passage, how many potatoes will Tom carry if he hates 4 people? A. 5 B. as many as he can C. 4 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children had to carry the potatoes for one month and a half. B. The teacher let the class play the game to exercise. C. Children didn’t have to carry the potatoes everywhere. 8. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. The children were not happy with something. B. The children didn’t know what to do and were in silence. C. The children understood and respected the teacher’s decision. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the teacher’s words at the end of the passage? A. To have hatred is great. B. Don’t worry about hatred. It will disappear quickly. C. Having hatred in your heart is very painful for your lifetime. 10. Where can you usually read this kind of passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a teenager magazine. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个老师让学生带着写有憎恨之人名字的土豆的游戏，揭示了心怀仇恨会给自身带来痛苦的道理，告诉人们要放下仇恨。 【6题详解】 第一段中“They will give each potato a name of a person that they hate, so the number of potatoes will depend on the number of people they hate (憎恨).”根据这句话可知，土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人数，Tom憎恨4个人，所以他会带4个土豆。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“for six weeks”和第三段“The game ended six weeks later”可知，游戏持续了六周。六周等于一个半月“one month and a half”。 【8题详解】 第三段中“started to complain”说明孩子们对腐烂土豆发出的难闻气味以及带着土豆的不便感到不满，即孩子们对某事不高兴。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段老师的话“The unpleasant smell of hatred will dirty your heart... can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”可知，老师将仇恨比作腐烂的土豆，暗示心中的仇恨会污染心灵并带来长期的痛苦负担。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述的是关于仇恨的道理，通过一个游戏让学生明白放下仇恨的重要性，这种内容适合出现在青少年杂志上，帮助青少年树立正确的价值观。 C Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head. Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe during natural disasters. B. Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips. C. The causes of natural disasters. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Earthquakes B. Floods C. Tornadoes 13. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Stand near a window. B. Run outside quickly. C. Get under a strong table and cover your head. 14. Why do floods happen? A. Because of strong winds. B. Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers. C. Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. 15. What should you do if a wildfire is near you? A. Stay and watch the fire. B. Try to put out the fire yourself. C. Leave the area at once. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害，说明了它们的成因、危害及对应的安全应对建议。 【11题详解】 文章依次介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火四种自然灾害的定义、成因及对应的安全应对建议，选项B“不同种类的自然灾害及安全提示”最能概括全文主旨。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.”可知，文中提到了地震、洪水、飓风和野火，未提及C选项 Tornadoes (龙卷风)。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: ... get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.”明确提到地震时应躲在坚固的桌子下并护住头部。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow.”可知，洪水通常由降雨过多或河流泛滥引起。 【15题详解】 根据第五段“If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately...”可知，遇到野火应立即离开该区域。 D ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. ③While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. ④Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ⑤ ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. ⑥Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 16. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. 17. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To fight against bad feelings. 18. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our body. B. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. C. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 19. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. New Way to Do Sports B. How to Dance Correctly C. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞作为一种运动对情绪的积极影响，包括释放内啡肽、增强社交联系以及帮助人们活在当下等。 【16题详解】 原文第三段研究表明：“the dancing group felt the least sad”当你难过时，跟着音乐跳舞最能帮助到你。 【17题详解】 第一段明确指出：“dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years”，说明人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 【18题详解】 第五段主要讲述跳舞能让人专注于当下，摆脱不良情绪，前文已经讲了跳舞对身体的益处，这里应进一步阐述跳舞对情绪方面的作用，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.”符合语境，说明跳舞也能帮助人们摆脱不良情绪。 【19题详解】 文章第一段引入话题，点出跳舞可对抗不良情绪，为第一部分；第二段提出问题，说明跳舞能促进内啡肽分泌让人愉悦，总起解释原因，为第二部分；第三至五段分别从实验验证、社交联结、情绪调节三个维度具体阐述跳舞对情绪的好处，为第三部分；第六段引用专业人士的话总结全文，点明跳舞的价值，为第四部分，对应A选项的结构。 【20题详解】 文章主要围绕跳舞对情绪的益处展开，详细阐述了跳舞如何帮助人们对抗不良情绪、摆脱不良情绪等，“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”能很好地概括文章主旨，是最合适的标题。 二、完型填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charities（慈善） play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas ____21____ go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____22____ .Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____23____ . They send doctors and nurses to ____24____ sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can ____25____ old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____26____ . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____27____ . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____28____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____29____ . Let’s work together and ____30____ sunshine to everyone. 21. A. can B. can’t C. must 22. A. food B. clothes C. medicine 23. A. education B. house C. job 24. A. teach B. treat C. feed 25. A. give away B. give up C. get away 26. A. sad B. proud C. angry 27. A. mistake B. decision C. difference 28. A. kind B. rude C. strict 29. A. colder B. warmer C. busier 30. A. take B. bring C. send 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慈善（charities）在帮助贫困、患病和无家可归者方面的重要作用——许多贫困地区的孩子因缺衣少食、家庭无力支付教育/医疗费用而无法上学；慈善机构通过建校提供教育、派医生护士治疗病人、发放食物和衣物等方式给予帮助。文章还号召每个人都可以通过捐零花钱、捐赠旧书旧衣物或做志愿者来参与慈善，强调帮助他人能让人感到快乐和自豪，小小的善举也能产生巨大的改变。 【21题详解】 句意：贫困地区的许多孩子不能上学。 根据后文“They don’t have enough food or clothes”和“families are too poor to pay for...”可知，这些孩子因贫困而无法上学，需用否定含义的词；can’t（不能）表示能力上的不可能，must（必须）为肯定强制语气，can（能）与语境矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的家人太穷了，无法支付医药费。 根据后文“Charities...send doctors and nurses to _____ the sick people”可知，此处对应医疗相关费用；medicine（药/医药）与doctors and nurses形成呼应；food（食物）和clothes（衣服）前文已作为并列项提及且不属于医生治疗范畴。 【23题详解】 句意：他们建学校给孩子良好的教育。 根据语境可知，schools（学校）的功能是提供教育；education（教育）是学校最核心的服务内容；house（房子）和job（工作）均不是学校直接提供给孩子的。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还派遣医生和护士去治疗病人。 医生和护士的职业职能是治病救人；treat（治疗）符合医患场景；teach（教）是老师的工作而非医生的；feed（喂养）与医生职业不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以捐赠我们的零花钱。 pocket money（零花钱）在慈善语境下应被捐出；give away（捐赠/送掉）为固定短语，意为“把……捐赠出去”；give up（放弃）语义相反——放弃零花钱不等于捐出；get away（逃脱/离开）与慈善行为无关。 【26题详解】 句意：帮助他人让我们感到快乐和自豪。 happy（快乐的）为正面情感形容词，and连接并列成分，空格处也应为正面情感；proud（自豪的/骄傲的）与happy搭配自然，表达做好事后的满足感；sad（伤心的）和angry（生气的）均为负面情感，与happy矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：我们知道我们小小的帮助可以带来巨大的改变/不同。 “make a big difference”为固定短语，意为“产生巨大的影响/带来巨大的改变”；make a big mistake（犯大错）和make a big decision（做重大决定）虽语法成立但与前文“small help”的积极语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该对周围的人总是善良的。 全文围绕慈善、关爱他人展开，此处呼吁人们以何种态度对待他人；kind（善良的/友好的）符合慈善主题；rude（粗鲁的）和strict（严格的/严厉的）均与文章倡导的爱心精神相悖。 【29题详解】 句意：世界将变得更温暖。 much提示用比较级；前文讲人人献出一点爱（gives a little love），世界会变得更好；warmer（更温暖的）既指温度也喻指人情温暖，与love and care的主题完美契合；colder（更寒冷的）方向相反，busier（更忙碌的）与爱心无关。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，给所有人带去阳光。 bring sth. to sb.（把某物带给某人）为固定搭配；take sth. from sb.（从某人那里拿走）方向错误；send sth. to sb.虽可接但sunshine（阳光）通常不用send来发送——阳光是自然的、需要“带来”而非“寄送”。bring sunshine（带去阳光/光明）是常用比喻表达。 三、补全短文。（每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard of the word “kidult”? It means an adult who buys children’s toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example. This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy. Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more. She said, “____31____” In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now. ____32____ In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. ____33____ However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so. He says cute toys can make adults happy. Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. “It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.” Dale says, “If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up. ____34____” This doesn’t say that young people are childish, either. “There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” Dale explains. “____35____ But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder, wanting to learn new things. These are good qualities. Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you.” A. Each one is special to me. B. They are like friends that help with your feelings. C. It’s quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D. It helps people forget their problems for a short time. E. Being childish itself is bad for everyone, even children. F. Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“kidult (大孩子，指买儿童玩具玩的成年人)”展开，探讨成年人喜欢儿童玩具这一现象及相关观点。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more.”可知，空格处应是Anna对这些软玩具的感受。选项A“每个对我来说都很特别。” 符合情景。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now.”以及后文“In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24.”可知，空格处和现在年轻人买玩具的情况有关。选项C“年轻人有软玩具是很正常的。”符合情景。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so.”可知，前文应是一种不同观点。选项F“有些人认为这意味着年轻人害怕长大。”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. ‘It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.’ Dale says, ‘If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up.’”可知，可爱玩具能让人情绪好，和情绪安抚相关。选项B“它们就像能帮你处理情绪问题的朋友。”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’”以及后文“But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder ...”可知，空格处应说“childish”的负面情况。选项E“幼稚本身对每个人都不好，甚至对孩子也是。”符合情景。故选E。 四、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. ___36___ (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in most parts of China offer one PE class every day. So far this action has made a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used ___37___ (dislike) exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown ___38___ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her ___39___ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of ___40___ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running ___41___ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit ___42___ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he ___43___ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the ___44___ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great ____45____ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 【答案】36. To improve 37. to dislike 38. an 39. to keep 40. months 41. easily 42. unless 43. joined 44. happiest 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学推行每天一节体育课对儿童健康的积极影响，通过家长和学生的实例说明运动习惯的培养及其益处，并强调坚持锻炼的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：为了改善儿童健康，中国大部分地区的中小学每天提供一节体育课。此处用不定式作目的状语，应填To improve。 【37题详解】 句意：我上四年级的女儿过去不喜欢锻炼。used to后接动词原形，表示过去习惯，应填to dislike。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然她一开始讨厌运动，但自从每天有体育课后，她对跑步表现出了兴趣。“interest”以元音音素开头，且为可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，我鼓励她坚持每天跑步。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to keep作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 句意：但是跑了好几个月后，她爱上了跑步。a couple of后接可数名词复数months。 【41题详解】 句意：一些家长担心孩子们可能轻易放弃跑步。修饰动词短语“give up”需用副词easily。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，专家建议，除非学校创造日常体育课和跑步俱乐部等常规活动，否则学生不会养成持久的习惯。前后句逻辑关系为“除非……否则不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：上个月，他加入了学校的跑步俱乐部。根据“Last month”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。 【44题详解】 句意：现在他经常带领朋友们晨跑，这已经成为他们日常生活中最快乐的部分之一。“one of the+形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，此处用形容词最高级happiest。 【45题详解】 句意：根据体育教练的说法，无论孩子们选择什么运动，体验锻炼的好处并养成习惯对他们来说都非常重要。“of great+名词”相当于形容词，此处填名词importance。 五、信息摘录，（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare (少见的) meeting of two events. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival (龙抬头) happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分) — a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The Dragon Head Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, this day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Popular traditions include getting a haircut to leave behind bad luck, and eating “dragon-themed” foods such as spring pancakes, noodles, and wontons (馄饨). Some families also use herbs (草药) to drive away insects. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length. As temperatures rise, crops grow quickly, so the equinox is very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. A Rare Meeting of Two Events The Dragon Head Raising Festival Date: the second day of the second lunar month Meaning: a fresh start and the promise of a good ___46___ ___47___: getting a haircut, eating food like spring pancakes, noodles and wontons, using herbs ___48___ One of China’s 24 Solar Terms The daytime is almost as ___49___ as the nighttime Important for farming because crops grow quickly when temperatures rise and rain becomes more common Their Shared Meaning Festival: rain, energy, and the start of spring farming Equinox: balance, harmony, and natural growth Expresses people’s common hope for good weather and ___50___ 【答案】46. harvest 47. Traditions 48. The Spring Equinox 49. long 50. fruitful years 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年龙抬头与春分罕见同日出现的现象，分别讲解了二者的日期、习俗、特点与意义，同时说明了二者相遇所蕴含的文化内涵以及人们的美好愿望。 【46题详解】 第二段指出：“this day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest.”，表明龙抬头代表全新的开端，也承载着丰收的美好期许，所以此处填“harvest”。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“Popular traditions include getting a haircut to leave behind bad luck, and eating “dragon-themed” foods such as spring pancakes, noodles, and wontons (馄饨). Some families also use herbs (草药) to drive away insects.”，后文列举了理发、食用特色食物、使用草药驱虫等活动，这些都是节日传统，所以此处填“Traditions”。 【48题详解】 第三段指出：“The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms.”，该版块介绍的是二十四节气之一的春分，所以此处填“The Spring Equinox”。 【49题详解】 第三段指出：“On this day, the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length.”，说明春分当天昼夜时长基本一致，也就是白天几乎和夜晚一样长，所以此处填“long”。 【50题详解】 第四段指出：“Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years.”，表明两大日子相逢寄托了人们对好天气和丰年的期盼，所以此处填“fruitful years”。 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 在成长过程中，我们会遇到各种负面情绪，它们是成长的一部分。我们要学会调控这些情绪，积极面对生活。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“How Do We Deal With Our Emotions”主题征文，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 情绪管理的理解； 2. 情绪管理的方法； 3. 呼吁大家保持健康心态。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 作文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How Do We Deal With Our Emotions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Do We Deal With Our Emotions In our growth, we often face bad emotions. Learning to manage them is important for a happy life. I think emotion management means understanding our feelings and controlling them well. There are many useful ways. Firstly, when feeling angry or sad, we can take deep breaths to calm down. Secondly, talking to friends or family helps a lot. They can give us good advice. Also, doing sports or listening to music can make us relaxed. Let’s try these methods and keep a healthy mind. Life will be more beautiful if we stay positive. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对情绪管理的理解、情绪管理的具体方法、呼吁大家保持健康心态 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明情绪管理的重要性，并阐述自己对情绪管理的理解 主体段：列举多种实用的情绪管理方法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应主题，呼吁大家保持健康心态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对情绪管理的理解 理解：important for a happy life/understanding our feelings/controlling them well/be good for health等 要点二：情绪管理的方法以及呼吁 方法以及呼吁：take deep breaths/calm down/talking to friends/give us good advice/doing sports/listening to music/go for a walk/try these methods/keep a healthy mind/stay positive/be brave等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东辰教育2026年春季学科联合教研组学情诊断试题八年级英语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 Ⅰ听力部分(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. Not at all. C. Sounds good. 3. A. I’m fine. B. I don’t like it. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. Good luck. B. Don’t be shy. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I hope so. B. Me, neither. C. Have a good trip. 二、 (每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8 ________ 9. ________ 10 ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(每小题1.5分，计15分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the boy think of the song? A. Relaxing. B. Sad. C. Beautiful. 12. How long has the girl learned Chinese? A. For 1 year. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was John doing at nine last night? A. Helping old people. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 14. Where will they go tonight? A. The old people’s home. B. John’s home. C. The library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Sports. C. Lessons. 16. What is Nezha like according to Tingting? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute and brave. C. Smart and brave. 17. Who may go with Yi Chen tomorrow? A. Tingting. B. Tom. C. Eric. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. How big is Chongqing University? A. 353,000 square meters. B. 3,530,000 square meters. C. 35,300,000 square meters. 19. How long does it take from Chengdu to Chongqing by the fastest train? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What does the girl dislike about Chongqing? A. The special hot pot. B. The huge university. C. The high temperature. Ⅱ笔试部分(共120分) 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers. TOUR 1 Wonders of China (Price: $2,599) Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural sights. Visiting the Palace Museum, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing the amazing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo County. TOUR 2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price: $1,529) Kunming—Dali—Lijiang—Shangri-la Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-la show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road (Price: $1,649) Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places along the road which connected the Eastern and Western world. TOUR 4 Kung Fu Tour (Price: $1,509) Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing Suitable for kung fu fans who want to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple. The tour will help you understand the spirit of kung fu. 1. Which of the following lines costs the most? A. TOUR 1. B. TOUR 2. C. TOUR 3. 2. If the tourists want to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose ________. A. Wonders of China B. Authentic Yunnan Discovery C. Golden Silk Road 3. If a person is interested in the Silk Road, which tour should he choose? A. TOUR 1. B. TOUR 2. C. TOUR 3. 4. Which city is mentioned in both TOUR 1 and TOUR 4? A. Kunming. B. Xi’an. C. Dunhuang. 5. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. show the beauty of some cities B. offer information of tours to China C. tell visitors the Chinese culture B A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told every child to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it. They will give each potato a name of a person that they hate, so the number of potatoes will depend on the number of people they hate (憎恨). So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people they hated. Some had 2 potatoes: some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went (even to the toilet) for six weeks. Days passed by. The rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to complain. The children with 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. The game ended six weeks later. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks?” The children spoke out their feelings and started complaining of the trouble because they had to carry the heavy and smelly (发臭的) potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will dirty your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just six weeks, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime? 6. According to the passage, how many potatoes will Tom carry if he hates 4 people? A. 5 B. as many as he can C. 4 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children had to carry the potatoes for one month and a half. B. The teacher let the class play the game to exercise. C. Children didn’t have to carry the potatoes everywhere. 8. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. The children were not happy with something. B. The children didn’t know what to do and were in silence. C. The children understood and respected the teacher’s decision. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the teacher’s words at the end of the passage? A. To have hatred is great. B. Don’t worry about hatred. It will disappear quickly. C. Having hatred in your heart is very painful for your lifetime. 10. Where can you usually read this kind of passage? A. In a cooking book. B. In a teenager magazine. C. In a travel guide. C Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head. Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe during natural disasters. B. Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips. C. The causes of natural disasters. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Earthquakes B. Floods C. Tornadoes 13. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Stand near a window. B. Run outside quickly. C. Get under a strong table and cover your head. 14. Why do floods happen? A. Because of strong winds. B. Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers. C. Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. 15. What should you do if a wildfire is near you? A. Stay and watch the fire. B. Try to put out the fire yourself. C. Leave the area at once. D ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. ③While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. ④Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ⑤ ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. ⑥Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 16. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. 17. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To fight against bad feelings. 18. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our body. B. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. C. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 19. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. New Way to Do Sports B. How to Dance Correctly C. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 二、完型填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charities（慈善） play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas ____21____ go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____22____ .Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____23____ . They send doctors and nurses to ____24____ sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can ____25____ old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____26____ . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____27____ . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____28____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____29____ . Let’s work together and ____30____ sunshine to everyone. 21. A. can B. can’t C. must 22. A. food B. clothes C. medicine 23. A. education B. house C. job 24. A. teach B. treat C. feed 25. A. give away B. give up C. get away 26. A. sad B. proud C. angry 27. A. mistake B. decision C. difference 28. A. kind B. rude C. strict 29. A. colder B. warmer C. busier 30. A. take B. bring C. send 三、补全短文。（每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard of the word “kidult”? It means an adult who buys children’s toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example. This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy. Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more. She said, “____31____” In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now. ____32____ In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. ____33____ However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so. He says cute toys can make adults happy. Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. “It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.” Dale says, “If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up. ____34____” This doesn’t say that young people are childish, either. “There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” Dale explains. “____35____ But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder, wanting to learn new things. These are good qualities. Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you.” A. Each one is special to me. B. They are like friends that help with your feelings. C. It’s quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D. It helps people forget their problems for a short time. E. Being childish itself is bad for everyone, even children. F. Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. 四、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. ___36___ (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in most parts of China offer one PE class every day. So far this action has made a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used ___37___ (dislike) exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown ___38___ interest in running. At first, I encouraged her ___39___ (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of ___40___ (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running ___41___ (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit ___42___ schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he ___43___ (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the ___44___ (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great ____45____ (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 五、信息摘录，（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare (少见的) meeting of two events. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival (龙抬头) happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分) — a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The Dragon Head Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, this day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Popular traditions include getting a haircut to leave behind bad luck, and eating “dragon-themed” foods such as spring pancakes, noodles, and wontons (馄饨). Some families also use herbs (草药) to drive away insects. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length. As temperatures rise, crops grow quickly, so the equinox is very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. A Rare Meeting of Two Events The Dragon Head Raising Festival Date: the second day of the second lunar month Meaning: a fresh start and the promise of a good ___46___ ___47___: getting a haircut, eating food like spring pancakes, noodles and wontons, using herbs ___48___ One of China’s 24 Solar Terms The daytime is almost as ___49___ as the nighttime Important for farming because crops grow quickly when temperatures rise and rain becomes more common Their Shared Meaning Festival: rain, energy, and the start of spring farming Equinox: balance, harmony, and natural growth Expresses people’s common hope for good weather and ___50___ 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 在成长过程中，我们会遇到各种负面情绪，它们是成长的一部分。我们要学会调控这些情绪，积极面对生活。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“How Do We Deal With Our Emotions”主题征文，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 情绪管理的理解； 2. 情绪管理的方法； 3. 呼吁大家保持健康心态。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 作文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How Do We Deal With Our Emotions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $