Unit 3 Same or Different Section B(1a-1d) (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本初中英语新授课同步练以"基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用"分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（mirror/hobbies等）、基础语法（比较级/词性转换）|首字母填空（10题）、词形变化（10题），夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升|语篇理解、交际应用|完形填空（10题）整合词汇语法，补全对话（5题）训练情境表达，提升语言运用能力| |综合应用|篇章分析、逻辑推理|阅读理解（5题）对比今昔变化，考查信息提取与批判性思维，体现思维品质培育|

Unit 3 Same or Different ? Section B(1a-1d) 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. A good friend is like a m__________. 2. We often h__________ out together. 3. We have similar h__________ and interests. 4. He plays badminton b__________ than I do. 5. I try h__________ when I practise. 6. He is as s__________ as me. 7. We should r__________ each other’s differences. 8. She has a great sense of h__________. 9. I’m g__________ to have an honest friend. 10. I am less s__________ than he is. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. A good friend is ______ a mirror. A. like B. as C. same （ ）2. We often hang out ______ because we have similar hobbies. A. together B. each other C. both （ ）3. He plays badminton ______ than I do. A. good B. well C. better （ ）4. I try harder when I ______. A. practise B. to practise C. practising （ ）5. He is as ______ as me. A. seriously B. serious C. more serious （ ）6. We should respect each other’s ______. A. different B. differences C. differently （ ）7. I am becoming ______ outgoing. A. many B. much C. more （ ）8. Meeting new people is really ______. A. fun B. funny C. funnier （ ）9. He is not afraid to ______ his opinion. A. give B. to give C. giving （ ）10. I am glad to have an ______ friend. A. honestly B. honest C. honesty 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.Reading and drawing are my two main __________(interest). 2.I borrowed two __________(novel) from the library last week. 3.People have different __________(opinion) on this problem. 4.I can tell the __________(different) between these two words. 5.There is a strong __________(similar) between the two brothers. 6.I hope our __________(friend) lasts forever. 7.__________ honest person always tells the truth. 8. I can see __________(far) than anyone. 9. I can shoot __________(well) than all of you. 10. He moved as __________(quiet) as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 四、完形填空 Matt thinks that a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people __1__ knowing their friends. His friend Stephen is a great example. They often hang out together __2__ they have similar hobbies and interests. They __3__ love sports. Stephen plays badminton better than Matt __4__, so he always wins their matches. Because of that, Matt tries harder when he practises, and now he is getting __5__ at badminton. Stephen is as serious as Matt. They enjoy __6__ together. Matt reads more history books than Stephen __7__, and Stephen reads a lot of novels. They often share interesting books __8__ each other. Diana has a __9__ opinion. She thinks friends who are different make her better. She is becoming more outgoing __10__ to her outgoing friend Yuan Lei. She is glad to have an honest friend like Zhang Yong. （ ）1. A. by B. to C. for （ ）2. A. so B. because C. but （ ）3. A. all B. both C. each （ ）4. A. do B. does C. did （ ）5. A. good B. well C. better （ ）6. A. read B. reads C. reading （ ）7. A. do B. does C. did （ ）8. A. to B. for C. with （ ）9. A. same B. different C. similar （ ）10. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 五、补全对话 A: Hey, Matt! 1. __________ B: I think a good friend is like a mirror. A: 2. __________ B: Stephen and I have similar hobbies. We both love sports. A: 3. __________ B: Yes, he plays badminton better than me. But I try harder now. A: 4. __________ B: We also enjoy reading together. A: 5. __________ B: I read more history books, and he reads a lot of novels. A. What do you think of friendship? B. What do you do in your free time? C. How are you similar to your friend? D. What about other activities? E. Does he do better than you? 六、阅读理解。 Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. （ ）1.How did people mainly travel in the past? A. By car and bus B. By motorcycle C. By walking or bicycle D. By train （ ）2.In the third paragraph, the underlined word "polluted" means: A. fresh and clean B. dirty and harmful C. modern and convenient D. simple and peaceful （ ）3.Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A. Because there were more shopping malls B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter C. Because there were more factories and cars D. Because buildings were taller and more modern （ ）4.What are people doing to improve the environment now? A. Building more factories B. Making roads wider C. Planting more trees and building parks D. Driving more cars （ ）5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hometown has not changed at all B. The changes have only brought problems C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides D. Only young people like the changes 答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. mirror 2. hang 3. hobbies 4. better 5. harder 6. serious 7. respect 8. humour 9. glad 10. straightforward 二、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.interests2.novels3.opinions4.difference5.similarity 6.friendship7.An8.farther /further9.better10.quietly 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 五、补全对话 1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 六、阅读理解 1.C. 2.B. 3.B.4.C. 5.C. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $