内容正文:
Unit3 SectionB(1a-1e)课时训练
一、单词过关
1.Tom isn’t a (懒惰的) boy and his room is clean.
2.The manager can`t (出席) today`s big dinner because of her busy work.
3.I enjoy reading (小说) because they can let me experience various lifestyles.
4.The doctor advises Mary to eat fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coffee.
5.A good friend is like a (镜子).
6. n. 差异→ adj. 不同的
7. n. 镜子
8. n. 业余爱好;兴趣→ adj. 有趣的→ adj. 感兴趣的
9. n. 小说
10. n. 理解力;感觉 v. 意识到;感觉到
11. n. 幽默;幽默感→ adj. 幽默的
12. n. 看法;意见
13. adj. 较少的;更少的
14. adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
15. adj. 直接的;率直的→ adv. 直接地
二、短语过关
16.犯错误
17.与……相似
18.逛街
19.例如
20.归功于;由于;因为
21.与……分享……
22.互相
23.有点儿
24.幽默感
25.害怕做某事
三、句子过关
26.多亏了双减政策,我们的作业比以前少了。
the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before.
27.多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。
her, I am becoming more outgoing.
28.Jack is 1.7 m. I’m 1.7 m too.(同义句)
I’m Jack.
29.在邵成村的努力下,灰塑如今广为人知。
the hard work of Shao Chengcun, the Clay Sculpture is well-known now.
30.我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。
I am than he is, but I am very glad to have an friend.
四、语法过关
31.He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________.
A.a little; more B.a little; less C.little; little D.more; less
32.— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades.
— Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure.
A.funny B.honest C.happy D.kind
33.Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A.make a decision B.make a change
C.make a mistake D.make a plan
34.Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny.
A.sense B.feeling C.ability D.idea
35.—Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now.
—I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not.
A.order B.difference C.use D.habit
36.My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us.
A.different; differences B.different; difference
C.difference; different D.difference; differences
五、阅读过关
完形填空
Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 37 must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to 38 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 39 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 40 than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 41 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 42 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 43 . Unlike you, people will 44 drive me away when they see me. I 45 that you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 46 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 47 .”
The crow flew away 48 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 49 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 50 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 51 meaning of happiness.
37.A.crow B.swan C.peacock D.snake
38.A.share B.shake C.match D.solve
39.A.if B.although C.till D.so
40.A.excellent B.beautiful C.enjoyable D.confident
41.A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.especially
42.A.preparing for B.looking up C.asking for D.lifting up
43.A.peace B.research C.experience D.show
44.A.last B.never C.sometimes D.always
45.A.believe B.allow C.suggest D.appear
46.A.shouldn’t B.must C.can’t D.needn’t
47.A.free B.comfortable C.common D.correct
48.A.without B.with C.about D.onto
49.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything
50.A.solve B.wish C.promise D.pay
51.A.close B.common C.true D.usual
句子还原型阅读
Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives. 52
Friends make us happy when we are sad. When we have difficulties, they tell us everything will be okay. Friends bring us much happiness. 53 They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us. Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.
54 For example, if we forget our lunch at home, a friend might share his or her sandwich with us. When we are stuck on a hard maths problem, they will try to help us figure it out. They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like superheroes who can save our day!
Friends are also good listeners. 55 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 56
When we have friends, we can share our dreams, happiness and sadness with them. They make our lives colourful. So, let’s be true to our friends because having friends is like having good gifts.
A.Friends like to do the same things.
B.Friends are there for us when we need help.
C.Here are the good points that friends bring us.
D.It’s not important for friends to be the same.
E.A friend who makes us laugh is very important to us.
F.When we play with friends, we have so much fun!
G.They will listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special.
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参考答案
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
A
D
D
A
C
A
A
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
答案
C
C
F
B
G
D
1.lazy
【详解】句意:汤姆不是一个懒惰的男孩,他的房间很干净。根据题干可知,此处是a+形容词+单数名词,lazy意为“懒惰的”,是形容词,故填lazy。
2.attend
【详解】句意:经理因为工作忙,不能出席今天的盛大晚宴。“出席”attend。根据“can’t”可知,情态动词后接动词原形。故填attend。
3.novels
【详解】句意:我喜欢读小说,因为它们能让我体验各种各样的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知,novel“小说”,根据“they”可知,此处用复数形式novels。故填novels。
4.less
【详解】句意:医生建议玛丽少吃汉堡包,少喝咖啡。根据“eat fewer hamburgers and drink...coffee”可知是少喝咖啡,用比较级less“更少”。故填less。
5.mirror
【详解】句意:好朋友就像一面镜子。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查mirror“镜子”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,这里应用名词单数形式。故填mirror。
6. difference different 7.mirror 8. interest interesting interested 9.novel 10.sense 11. humor humorous 12.opinion 13.less 14.honest 15. direct directly
【解析】6.difference“差异”,名词;different“不同的”,形容词。故填difference;different。
7.mirror“镜子”,名词。故填mirror。
8.interest“业余爱好;兴趣”,名词;interesting“有趣的”,形容词;interested“感兴趣的”,形容词。故填interest;interesting;interested。
9.novel“小说”,名词。故填novel。
10.sense“理解力;感觉;意识到;感觉到”,名词和动词。故填sense。
11.humor“ 幽默;幽默感”,名词;humorous“ 幽默的”,形容词。故填humor;humorous。
12.opinion“看法;意见”,名词。故填opinion。
13.less“较少的;更少的”,形容词。故填less。
14.honest“坦诚的;诚实的”,形容词。故填honest。
15.direct“直接的;率直的”,形容词;directly“直接地”,副词。故填direct;directly。
16.make a mistake 17.be similar to... 18.hang out 19.for example 20.thanks to 21.share...with... 22.each other 23.kind of 24.a sense of humor 25.be afraid to do sth.
【解析】16.犯错误“make a mistake”,动词短语。故填make a mistake。
17.与……相似“be similar to...”,形容词短语。故填be similar to...。
18.逛街“hang out”,动词短语。故填hang out。
19.例如“for example”,介词短语。故填for example。
20.归功于;由于;因为“thanks to”,介词短语。故填thanks to。
21.与……分享……“share...with...”,动词短语。故填share...with...。
22.互相“each other”,相互代词。故填each other。
23.有点儿“kind of”,副词短语。故填kind of。
24.幽默感“a sense of humor”,名词短语。故填a sense of humor。
25.害怕做某事“be afraid to do sth.”,形容词短语。故填be afraid to do sth.。
26. Thanks to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,thanks to意为“幸亏,由于”,介词短语,句首首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。
27. Thanks to
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“多亏了”,用固定短语thanks to表示,句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。
28. as tall as
【详解】句意:杰克身高1.7米。我也身高1.7米。根据原句可知,两个人一样高。tall“高的”;as tall as“与……一样高”。故填as;tall;as。
29. Thanks to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“在……的努力下”;“邵成村的努力”是“灰塑如今广为人知”的原因,所以用介词短语thanks to“多亏;由于;因为”来连接,能够准确表达出因为邵成村的努力,才使得灰塑有了如今广为人知的结果;句首单词,首字母需大写。故填Thanks;to。
。
30. less straightforward/direct honest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“没那么直率”和“诚实的”;“没那么直率”less straightforward/direct;“诚实的”honest,形容词作定语。故填less;straightforward/direct;honest。
31.B
【详解】句意:他对俄语只知道一点点,而他妹妹知道的甚至更少。
考查代词辨析。a little一点,表示肯定意义;more更多,much的比较级;less更少,little的比较级;little少,表示否定意义。第一个空根据“He knows only...”可知此处表示“只知道一点点”,应选表示肯定意义的“a little”(虽然少但有一些);第二空根据“even....”可知是与前文比较,用比较级,表示“更少”,故选“less”。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我的父母总是教导我,诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;honest诚实的;happy高兴的;kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知,诚实比取得高分更重要,“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:安德鲁害怕再次犯错,所以他小心翼翼地把灯装上。
考查动词短语。make a decision作出决定;make a change做出改变;make a mistake犯错;make a plan制定计划。根据“Andrew was afraid to…again, so he put in the light carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指害怕再犯错,因此他小心翼翼地把灯装上去了。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:尼克真的很有幽默感。他很有趣。
考查名词辨析。sense感官;feeling感觉;ability能力;idea想法。根据“Nick has a good...of humor.”可知,此处表示尼克有幽默感,a sense of humor“幽默感”。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我能得到这份工作吗?我已经50多岁了。——我认为你的年龄对你是否得到这份工作没有任何影响。
考查名词辨析。order订单;difference区别;use用法;habit习惯。make any difference“产生任何影响”,固定搭配。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。
考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的,形容词;differences名词,difference的复数形式;difference名词,不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知,此处用固定搭配“be different from”,意为“与……不同”;第二空,“some”后接可数名词的复数形式,用differences。故选A。
37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.C
【导语】本文讲述乌鸦羡慕天鹅、孔雀,最后发现它们也有烦恼,明白幸福的真谛是珍惜自己所拥有的,无需和他人比较。
37.句意:一天,它看见一只天鹅,心想:“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。”
crow乌鸦;swan天鹅;peacock孔雀;snake蛇。根据前文“he saw a swan”,这里说的是天鹅,故选B。
38.句意:当它去和天鹅分享自己的想法时,天鹅说……
share分享;shake摇晃;match匹配;solve解决。考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,此处指乌鸦和天鹅分享自己的想法,故选A。
39.句意:我觉得自己是森林里最快乐的鸟,直到我看到了一只美丽的孔雀。
if如果;although尽管;till直到;so所以。根据下文天鹅对孔雀的高度评价可知,直到看到孔雀,天鹅才改变了“自己是最快乐的鸟”的想法。故选C。
40.句意:他肯定比其他任何鸟更美丽。
excellent优秀的;beautiful美丽的;enjoyable令人愉快的;confident自信的。前文说孔雀羽毛美,所以这里说孔雀比任何鸟更美丽。故选B。
41.句意:然后乌鸦去动物园拜访孔雀,看到大概有两百人来看它。
probably大概;suddenly突然;finally最终;especially尤其。probably“大概;或许”,符合不确定具体人数,推测有两百人的语境,故选A。
42.句意:孔雀正在为人类准备一个节目。
preparing for为……做准备;looking up查阅,向上看;asking for请求;lifting up举起。根据“a programme for humans.”可知,孔雀在动物园为游客准备展示节目。故选A。
43.句意:每天数百人来看你的表演。
peace和平;research研究;experience经历;show展示,表演。结合常识可知,人们来动物园是看孔雀表演的。故选D。
44.句意:与你不同,人们看到我时总是会把我赶走。
last最后;never从不;sometimes有时;always总是。结合常识,人们认为乌鸦丑陋且不吉利,看到乌鸦总是会赶走它,故选D。
45.句意:我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。
believe相信,认为;allow允许;suggest建议;appear出现。此处是乌鸦在表达自己的想法,它认为孔雀幸福。故选A。
46.句意:我不能再走出动物园了。
shouldn’t不应该;must必须;can’t不能;needn’t不必。结合前文“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom”可知,孔雀因为美丽,被关在动物园失去了自由,不能出去。故选C。
47.句意:你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟,因为你是自由的。
free自由的;comfortable舒适的;common普通的;correct正确的。前文说孔雀因为美丽失去自由,而乌鸦因为没有人类的喜爱反而获得自由,故选A。
48.句意:乌鸦没有说任何话,开心地飞走了。
without没有;with和;about关于;onto到……上。至此,乌鸦明白幸福的真谛后,没说话就愉快地飞走了。故选A。
49.句意:有时候,我们不需要和其他任何人比较,然后自我感觉不好。
someone某人,常用于肯定句;anyone任何人,常用于否定句;something某事;everything一切。结合下文“It is better to be happy with what you have”可知,我们要满意自己所拥有的,没必要和其他任何人比较,从而妄自菲薄。“compare with anyone else”表示“和其他任何人比较”符合语境。故选B。
50.句意:对自己所拥有的感到快乐,好过渴望自己没有的东西。
solve解决;wish盼望;promise承诺;pay支付。此处告诉我们的真理是珍惜自己拥有的,不要总是渴望自己没有且得不到的东西。故选B。
51.句意:乌鸦最终明白了幸福的真正含义。
close接近的;common普通的;true真正的;usual通常的。乌鸦从开始的不开心、羡慕他人,到最后收获了幸福快乐,是因为它明白了幸福的真正含义,故选C。
52.C 53.F 54.B 55.G 56.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要性。
52.根据上文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives.”及下文语境可知,空处与引出朋友的重要意义有关,结合备选项可知,C项“以下是朋友带给我们的好处。”符合语境。故选C。
53.根据下文“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”可知,空处与和朋友在一起有很多欢乐有关,结合备选项可知,F项“当我们和朋友一起玩时,我们会非常开心!”符合语境。故选F。
54.根据下文“They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us.”可知,空处与需要帮助有关,结合备选项可知,B项“当我们需要帮助时,朋友总会在我们身边。”符合语境。故选B。
55.根据上句“Friends are also good listeners.”可知,空处与好的倾听者有关,结合备选项可知,G项“他们会认真倾听我们,让我们觉得自己很特别。”符合语境。故选G。
56.根据上句“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.”可知,空处与朋友之间的差异有关,结合备选项可知,D项“朋友之间是否相同并不重要。”符合语境。故选D。
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