UNIT 3 The world of science单元综合过关练2026-2027学年外研版(必修三)

**基本信息** 该同步练习采用"基础过关+能力提升"双层设计，通过梯度化题型构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇变形（如suggest用法）、基础句型（虚拟条件句、more than one结构）|以单词填空、短语搭配、句子翻译为主，聚焦单一知识点强化，如虚拟语气不同时态练习| |能力提升|语篇语法综合应用、主题阅读（科学史、科技应用）、跨文化意识|通过语法填空（富兰克林科学故事）、完形填空（诺贝尔事迹）、阅读理解（医疗机器人）等综合题型，培养语篇分析与逻辑推理能力|

UNIT 3 The world of science单元综合过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Her pale face suggested that she _____(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _______________(send) to hospital immediately. 2.Medical research has suggested that laughing ___(be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. 3.More and more citizens are suggesting ___________(employ) different methods to protect the historically important architecture. 4.If we ___________(take) another road, we wouldn't have been stuck in(陷入)the traffic jam for so long. 5.If the new safety system ______________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. 6.We ___________________________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map. 7.So far more than one friend _________________(invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow. 8.Experts suggest that young parents _________________(spend) some time communicating with their children instead of focusing on their phones. 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）。 beyond recognition down to to date break into for instance be recognised as in origin 1.Lincoln ________________ one of the greatest presidents in the USA. 2.The changes will affect everyone from the managing director _________ the workers. 3.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed ___________________. 4.Many countries, ____________ Mexico and Japan,have a lot of earthquakes. 5.I think it wise to figure out how much we've spent ________. 三、完成句子。 1.如果怀特先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。 If Mr White _________________, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.(虚拟条件句) 2.李老师建议学生们要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。 Mr Li suggests _______________________________________________________.(suggest后接宾语从句) 3.不止一个学生有能力独立进行这项实验。 _________________________ capable of carrying out the experiment independently.(more than one) 4.想要开户，你需要身份证和一些钱。 To _________________, you need your ID card and some money. 5.被问话的时候，他太震惊了，不能描述所发生的事情。 When questioned, he was too shocked to ___________________ what had happened. 6.教授警告学生们说在他的课上绝对不要使用手机。 The professor warned the students that _______________ should they use mobile phones in his class. Part2 能力提升 四、课文语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1.______ being a successful statesman, he was also a 2.________(create) scientist and inventor. Benjamin Franklin 3._____(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4._____(tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5.____ electric shock. Generations of children have been amazed by his 6.________(brave) and his scientific approach to 7.________(look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8.______ really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9.________(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. In science, facts should 10.___________(prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story. 五、完形填空。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible. It is aimed at . .1. . people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin（硝化甘油） in Paris. Interested in its irregular . .2. . of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a commercially . .3. . explosive. After years of . .4. ., in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite（炸药）, which is much easier to control and safer than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He . .5. . his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888, a French newspaper . .6. . published Alfred's obituary（讣告）. Reading his own obituary, Nobel was . .7. . to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly . .8. . Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname "the merchant of death" and saying "Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became . .9. . by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday." To Alfred, this obituary was a（n） . .10. .. He spent his lifetime alone . .11. . things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will,so as to . .12. . his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last . .13. ., saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great . .14. . to mankind in physics, chemistry,physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel . .15. . most of his wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 1.( ) A.remembering B.honouring C.crediting D.reminding 2.( ) A.nature B.conduct C.gas D.benefit 3.( ) A.deadly B.bitter C.usable D.global 4.( ) A.application B.efforts C.hesitation D.discussion 5.( ) A.brought up B.put up C.broke up D.built up 6.( ) A.mistakenly B.purposefully C.pleased D.disappointed 7.( ) A.satisfied B.merry C.pleased D.disappointed 8.( ) A.praised B.blamed C.appreciated D.favoured 9.( ) A.sensitive B.capable C.rich D.sufficient 10.( ) A.error B.warning C.element D.consequence 11.( ) A.destroying B.inventing C.combining D.confirming 12.( ) A.improve B.establish C.illustrate D.protect 13.( ) A.request B.trial C.will D.fortune 14.( ) A.choices B.decisions C.profits D.contributions 15.( ) A.gave away B.gave back C.gave off D.gave out 六、阅读理解。 Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children's Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, "Huggable", across the Boston Children's Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable was proved to help bring more positive outcomes over the other two choices. When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child's room for the moment. Through software, the specialist could control the robot's facial expressions and body actions. The specialist could also talk through a speaker—with his voice automatically changed to a sound more childlike—and monitor the participant via camera. During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10 years, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I-spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires(问卷), the researchers recorded how much the patients and their families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or the traditional teddy bear. The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and were emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families."Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children's better and faster recovery," the researchers wrote in their study. The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers' final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children's further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being. 1.What can we learn about Huggable?( ) A.It works automatically. B.It talks like a caring parent. C.It can make facial expressions. D.It was first designed for disabled kids. 2.What's the children's attitude towards "Huggable"?( ) A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear. 3.How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment?( ) A.It improved their mental experience. B.It protected them from possible virus. C.It gave tips on taking good care of young patients. D.It provided up-to-date information about their diseases. 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A.The fast development of robots in medical area. B.A new technology in medicine to treat children. C.Robots' advantages over other methods of treatment. D.A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children. 七、阅读理解七选五。 A New Trend of Micro Museums Is Making Science Portable(便携式的)Science museums are amazing. You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope.1.___. You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one. However, for those who don't live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. "2.___, their influence is limited. There just aren't enough science museums," said Charles Philipp. "And due to the high costs, it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon." Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by making them small. They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science museums, which are portable and replicable(可复制的).3.___. They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls. 4.___, they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers and designers. Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic. The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk(软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks. The second museum focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year. It asks why things move, and why they stop.5.___. Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon. A.Science museums are beneficial B.While the content is vitally important C.Although it costs nothing to visit museums D.The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science E.Even though making the tiny museums a reality wasdifficult F.Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientifictopics G.You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship 参考答案 一、1.was；(should) be sent 2.is 3.employing 4.had taken 5.had been put 6.would/could/should/might be 7.has been invited 8.(should) spend 二、1.is recognised as 2.down to 3.beyond recognition 4.for instance 5.to date 三、1.had been present 2. that students (should) keep a balance between their study and relaxation 3.More than one student is 4.open an account 5.give an account of 6.on no account 四、1.from 2.creative 3.flew 4.tied 5.an 6.bravery 7.looking 8.what 9.actually 10.be proved 五、1-15：BACBD ADBCB BACDA 六、1-4：CAAD 七、1-5：GBDEF ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $