Unit 3 The World of Science 随堂基础过关练-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时被动语态专项突破，通过基础到能力的层级训练，构建语法应用与语篇理解的逻辑链条，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|语法填空12题、单选4题、完成句子4题、翻译4题|围绕现在完成时被动语态，从单词形式变化到句子翻译，多维度考查语法规则应用|以"现在完成时被动语态"为核心，从动词时态语态变化（填空）到语境选择（单选），再到句子构建（完成句子、翻译），形成"规则理解-语境应用-输出表达"的递进逻辑| |能力提升|阅读理解2篇8题、读后续写1题|阅读涵盖科普（动物行为）与叙事文本，读后续写要求逻辑连贯的故事续写|从语言输入（阅读获取信息）到语言输出（续写构建叙事），实现语法知识向语篇能力的迁移，培养思维品质与语言表达能力|

UNIT 3 The world of science随堂基础过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program ________________(call) one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated(发起). 2.Carson proves that a simple literary form that ________________(pass)down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 3.Since April drinks companies _________________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on the sugar content. 4.The dictionary is out of date: many words _________________(add) to the language since it was published. 5.A lot of survivors __________________ (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday. 6.Already this year, 115 measles(麻疹) cases ___________________(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 7.For her excellent work, so far she ________________(choose) as the "model teacher" several times. 8.Since the last century, the old building __________________(repair) twice. 9.Up to now no conclusion _________________ (reach) about who the award should go to. 10.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By all means. He __________________(honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 11.The fine tradition, which ______________(observe) for 2,000 years, shouldn't be ignored by any of us. 12.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which ____________________(translate) into forty languages. 二、单选选择。 1.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___ so far by the two sides. A.has been reached B.was reached C.will reach D.will have reached 2.—The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ___. A.has been fixed B.is being fixed C.had been fixed D.would be fixed 3.Shakespeare's play Hamlet ___ into at least ten different films over the past years. A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made 4.We won't start the work until all the preparations ___. A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made 三、根据汉语意思和所给单词完成句子。 1.除了购物和聊天，这款应用程序的其他功能也已经被开发出来了。 In addition to shopping and chatting, other functions of the app _________________________. 2.由于网上提供各种各样的服务，到目前为止，我的生活在很多方面都被改变了。 With all sorts of services provided online, my life __________________ in many ways so far. 3.众所周知，杰克已经被一所重点大学录取了。 As is well known, Jack _____________________________________.(admit) 4.到目前为止，一座新图书馆已建成，并很快会投入使用。 A new library _______________ up to now and will be put into use very soon. 四、翻译句子。 1.你需要以下这些东西来进行实验。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这些东西是镁、本生灯、秤和坩埚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.所有这些准备好，然后你就可以开始实验了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.那是因为镁在空气中加热后重量发生了变化。(That's because…) ________________________________________________________________________ Part2 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 A篇 Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音)that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses , but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit , but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 1.What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph?( ) A.It's a survival skill. B.It's taught by mother cats. C.It's hard to interpret. D.It's getting louder with age. 2.How does a pet cat assess different situations?( ) A.By listening for sounds. B.By touching familiar objects. C.By checking on smells. D.By communicating with other cats. 3.Which best explains the phrase "take...up a notch" in paragraph 3?( ) A.Perform appropriately. B.Move faster. C.Act strangely. D.Do better. 4.What is a suitable title for the text?( ) A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B.Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C.Have Fun with Your Cat D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy B篇 A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped. We waited for an hour and were getting desperate. We wouldn't be able to stay overnight(通宵) because it was a weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 p.m. when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift. I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached our hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bikes. On the way, a worker stopped the taxi but he said he had no money to pay the fare(车费). On hearing this, the driver refused to take him. I remembered my own plight a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt light-hearted and I went to sleep happily and was filled with joy about what I had done. May this chain of kindness continue! 1.Why were the author and his friend waiting for a bus at nine o'clock at night?( ) A.They wanted to go back home. B.They planned to help a worker. C.They intended to meet a family. D.They were going to attend a wedding. 2.What was the driver's attitude toward the worker's asking for a lift?( ) A.Unfriendly. B.Merciful. C.Positive. D.Respectful. 3.What does the underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) A.Opportunity. B.Trouble. C.Kindness. D.Tiredness. 4.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A.An Unusual Wedding B.Attitude Decides Everything C.A Kind and Helpful Family D.The Magic Chain of Kindness 六、读后续写。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to have a rest and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were soaked through(湿透) and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed in the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like it was daylight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 We were scared and worried._______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure._________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part1 基础过关 一、1.has been called 2.has been passed 3.have been forced 4.have been added 5.have been rescued 6.have been reported 7.has been chosen 8.has been repaired 9.has been reached 10.has been honored 11.has been observed 12.have been translated 二、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 三、1.have also been developed 2.has been changed 3.has been admitted to a key university 4.has been built 四、1.You need the following things to conduct the experiment. 2.The things are magnesium, a Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible. 3.All these are ready, and you can begin the experiment. 4.That's because there is a change in weight after magnesium is heated in air. Part2 能力提升 五、A篇：1-4：ACDB B篇：1-4：AABD 六、【佳作展示】 We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like a century, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. We had also faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. It was an experience that we would never forget. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $