Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Using language [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Lam Hon-ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture. Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall, which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval. As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers' income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested. By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province's 80-plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income. Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country's Northwest. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。 1．What can we know about the two scientists from paragraph 1? A．They have been friends since 1998. B．They both major in agriculture. C．They once served in the same lab. D．They met by chance in Hong Kong. 解析：选B　 细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Rainfall is not enough. B．The locals lived a poor life. C．Little land is rich in nutrition. D．The farmers never planted soybeans. 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land ... spreading new soybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it 指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况。 3．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．More work needs to be done. B．All farmers become better-off. C．The two scientists are successful. D．Soybeans grow throughout Gansu. 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第四段的内容尤其是给出的数据可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。 4．Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming? A．Dependent. 　 B．Honest. C．Open-minded. 　 D．Devoted. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，参与祖国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明教授具有奉献精神。 Ⅱ.完形填空 The rubber surgical gloves(橡胶外科手套)were created about 135 years ago.Believe it or not, this little tool __5__ in every doctor's office and hospital was invented out of __6__.In 1889, Dr.William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. __7__， this invention should be named “rubber gloves of love”． Hospital procedures __8__ surgical staff to wash and disinfect(消毒) their hands before interacting with patients.Carolyn __9__ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection.She was almost __10__.Halsted wanted to keep her near him.To protect her __11__， he thought hard and suddenly, something __12__ him.He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to __13__ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn. ___14__ rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent __15__ to the operating room.The gloves were __16__ well received.Many other staff began wearing the gloves.It's generally __17__ that now they have many uses, far beyond their original __18__.For example, hairdressers use them to protect their hands from dyes (染料) and solutions used in their business. Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn't help but think of this __19__ of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橡胶手套”这个发明的背后是一个丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。 5．A.seen　　　　　　　　　 B．made C．tested 　 D．collected 解析：选A　根据后文“in every doctor's office and hospital”可知，橡胶手套在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看见。故选A。 6．A.pressure 　 B．love C．curiosity 　 D．kindness 解析：选B　根据后文“this invention should be named ‘rubber gloves of love’”可知，这个小工具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。 7．A.Instead 　 B．Besides C．Indeed 　 D．However 解析：选C　根据后文可知，橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。 8．A.allow 　 B．cause C．promise 　 D．require 解析：选D　根据后文“surgical staff to wash and disinfect (消毒) their hands before interacting with patients”可知，医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。故选D。 9．A.developed 　 B．discovered C．hated 　 D．cured 解析：选A　根据后文“severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。develop“发展，患病”。故选A。 10．A.succeeding 　 B．graduating C．quitting 　 D．retiring 解析：选C　根据前文“severe dermatitis”以及后文“Halsted wanted to keep her near him.”可知，她患上了严重的皮炎，无法工作，所以此处表示她几乎快要辞职了。quit“辞职”。故选C。 11．A.achievement 　 B．legs C．courage 　 D．hands 解析：选D　根据前文“wash and disinfect ... Carolyn ________ severe dermatitis ... for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，她的手得了皮炎，所以此处表示为了保护她的手。故选D。 12．A.called on 　 B．occurred to C．came across 　 D．applied to 解析：选B　根据后文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to ________ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.”可知，此处表示他突然想出了橡胶手套的主意。sth.occurred to sb.“某人突然想到某事”。故选B。 13．A.check 　 B．clean C．trade 　 D．design 解析：选D　根据后文“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司，请那里的工程师为妻子设计薄橡胶手套。故选D。 14．A.Original 　 B．New C．Extra 　 D．Regular 解析：选A　根据后文“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today”可知，最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同。original“最初的”。故选A。 15．A.certificate 　 B．attitude C．treatment 　 D．addition 解析：选D　根据常识和后文“to the operating room”可知，手术室里离不开橡胶手套，它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的增加物。certificate“证书”；attitude“态度”；treatment“治疗”；addition“增加物，增添物”。故选D。 16．A.passively 　 B．actually C．carefully 　 D．equally 解析：选B　根据后文“Many other staff began wearing the gloves.”可知，这些手套实际上很受欢迎。passively“被动地”；actually“实际上”；carefully“仔细地”；equally“平等地”。故选B。 17．A.said 　 B．known C．reported 　 D．announced 解析：选B　句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。根据后文“now they have many uses”可知，此处为句型 It's generally known that ...表示“众所周知……”。故选B。 18．A.belief 　 B．desire C．purpose 　 D．quality 解析：选C　根据前文“now they have many uses, far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远远超出了它们最初的目的。故选C。 19．A.story 　 B．record C．work 　 D．memory 解析：选A　根据后文“of inventing the ‘rubber gloves of love’”以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的可知，此处是指作者想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) Thanks to the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) 20.__________________ (connect) to homes around the world so far. Among 21.______________ (they), there is one that I want to call “a bright 22.________________ (technology) invention”． How many times have you come home 23.____________ (late) than expected? It's dark outside and, of course, you didn't leave the lights on.You feel your way in the dark to get the key in the door, and once you open it, you have to feel around the wall, 24.____________ (search) for the light switch. Wouldn't it be easier to hit an application on your phone while you're still in your car and turn on all the lights? 25．____________ the help of Philips Hue LED lights and Philips Hue Bridge smart home device, you can turn on 26.____________ off dozens of light bulbs (电灯泡) in and around your house from a long distance. These lights are also dimmable (可调光的), 27.____________ makes it possible for you to have softer lighting at night.Besides, they can wake you up gently by turning on 28.____________ (slow) in the morning. You can also connect your Philips Hue light bulbs to the voice-recognizing device on your phone.In this way, you'll be able to simply say “Hey.Turn on the lights” 29.____________ (turn) your lights on. 语篇解读：本文介绍了一款可以控制家庭灯光的遥控装置。 20．have been connected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“smart devices”与connect 之间是被动关系，且由“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have been connected。 21．them　考查代词。设空处作介词Among的宾语，指代“millions of smart devices”，故填them。 22．technological　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰invention，表示“科技的”，故填technological。 23．later　考查副词比较级。由“than”可知，此处表示比较，故填later。 24．searching　考查非谓语动词。设空处作伴随状语，因you与search之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且search 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填searching。 25．With　考查介词。with the help of ...意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。 26．or　考查连词。根据语境可知，on与off之间是选择关系，故填or。 27．which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 28．slowly　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰turning on，故填slowly。 29．to turn　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，故填to turn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $