专题04 形容词与副词（结构化知识+题型提升练）2027年高考英语一轮复习能力突破

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了形容词与副词专题，涵盖基本概念、分类、比较等级变化规则、原级/比较级/最高级句型、易混点辨析及固定搭配六大知识模块，构建了从基础词性功能到高级句型应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用分类表格与核心考点标注相结合的方式，如将比较等级不规则变化列为“必考”并附例句强化记忆，用“▲”突出无比较等级词、修饰比较级的高频考点等重难点，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设易混点对比表和题型分类强化练，帮助学生精准突破薄弱环节，教师可依托结构化知识清单优化复习设计，提升备考效率。

2027年高考英语一轮复习能力突破（结构化知识+题型提升练） 专题04 形容词与副词 目录 第一部分 必备知识结构化清单 梳理必备的语言知识点，夯实语言基础能力 第二部分 必备能力题型强化练 必备知识与能力提升练，提升语言运用能力 ◇Part 01 必备知识结构化清单 一、基本概念 词性 定义 句法功能 位置特点 形容词 (adj.) 用来修饰名词/代词，描述人/事物的性质、特征、状态 作定语、表语、补语、状语 1. 单个形容词一般前置修饰名词 2. 不定代词（something/nothing等）后后置 副词 (adv.) 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子，表时间、地点、方式、程度等 作状语，少数可作表语、定语 位置灵活：可置于句首、句中、句末 例句 形容词：She is a clever girl.（定语）/ The room is clean.（表语） 副词：He runs fast.（修饰动词）/ She is very happy.（修饰形容词） 二、形容词/副词分类 （一）形容词分类 类别 说明 例词 例句 性质形容词 描述人/事物本质特征，可分级、可被very修饰 tall, beautiful, happy The flower is very beautiful. 状态形容词 强调状态，一般无比较级，少用very修饰 asleep, alive, afraid The baby is asleep. 限定形容词 起限定作用，无比较级 this, that, every, same I like this book. 复合形容词 由两个词合成，常作前置定语 warm-hearted, ten-year-old a ten-year-old boy （二）副词分类 类别 功能 例词 例句 时间副词 表时间、频率 now, often, always, yesterday I often get up early. 地点副词 表地点、方位 here, there, home, outside Come here please. 方式副词 表动作方式（多由形容词+ly构成） quickly, quietly, carefully Listen carefully. 程度副词 表程度，修饰形/副/动词 very, quite, too, almost It's too cold. 语气/连接副词 表语气、逻辑衔接 however, therefore, luckily Luckily, he passed the exam. 三、形容词&副词比较等级变化规则（核心考点） 分为原级、比较级、最高级，变化分规则变化和不规则变化。 （一）规则变化 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 例句 1. 一般单音节词：直接 +er / +est tall fast taller faster tallest fastest He is taller than me. 2. 以e结尾：直接 +r / +st nice late nicer later nicest latest This pen is nicer. 3. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音 +er/est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest The box is bigger. 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变y为i +er/est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest She is happier today. 5. 多音节词/部分双音节词：前加 more / most beautiful carefully more beautiful more carefully most beautiful most carefully She sings more beautifully. （二）不规则变化（必考，无规律，强制背诵） 原级（形/副） 比较级 最高级 例句 good / well better best I feel better now. bad / ill / badly worse worst Today is worse than yesterday. many / much more most He has more books. little less least Drink less coffee. far farther（距离） further（距离/抽象） farthest furthest He walked farther. old older（年龄） elder（长幼） oldest eldest my elder sister 姐姐 ▲无比较等级的词（永远不用添加er/est/more/most） 表示绝对、极限、独有含义，无程度差别： 形容词：perfect(完美的), dead(死的), unique(独特的), full(满的), empty(空的) 副词：here, there, now, then, today 等地点/时间副词 例句：This is perfect.（错误：very perfect / more perfect） 四、原级句型（同级比较） 句型结构 含义 例句 as + 原级 + as 和……一样 He is as tall as his father. not so / not as + 原级 + as 不如…… She is not as clever as you. 倍数 + as + 原级 + as 是……的几倍 This room is twice as big as that one. 五、比较级句型（两者比较） 核心句型 用法说明 例句 比较级 + than 比……（基础句型） Tom runs faster than Jack. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… It's getting colder and colder. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you practice, the better you will be. 比较级 + 范围（of the two） 两者中更……的，前面加 the He is the taller of the two brothers. ▲修饰比较级的常用词（高频考点） 可放在比较级前加强语气：much, far, even, still, a lot, a little 不能用 very / quite / too 修饰比较级 例句：She is much happier than before.（她比以前开心多了） 六、最高级句型（三者及以上比较） 句型结构 搭配范围词 例句 the + 最高级 + (名词) + in / of + 范围 in + 地点/集体；of + 同类人/物 He is the tallest in our class. one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 This is one of the most interesting books. 序数词 + the + 最高级 第几最…… Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ▲形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词最高级前 the 可省略。 例句：He runs (the) fastest in his group. 七、易混点：形容词 vs 副词 用法辨析 1. 系动词后 + 形容词（表语），实义动词后 + 副词（状语） 常见系动词：be, become, get, turn, feel, sound, look, smell, taste, seem 正确搭配 例句 look + 形容词 You look tired.（你看起来很累） look at + 副词 Look at me carefully.（认真看着我） sound + 形容词 The music sounds wonderful. 2. 同形词：形、副词拼写一致（无ly） fast, hard, late, early hard (adj. 困难的；adv. 努力地)：work hard 努力工作 late (adj. 迟的；adv. 迟地)：arrive late 迟到 3. 加ly后含义变化（易混考点） 单词 含义（无ly） 单词 含义（+ly） 例句 hard 努力的/困难的 hardly 几乎不 He hardly eats meat. late 迟的/晚的 lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. near 近的 nearly 几乎 It's nearly 6 o'clock. ▲固定搭配与常用短语 1.形容词固定搭配举例 be afraid of 害怕 be busy with / be busy doing 忙于…… be full of 充满 be famous for 因……闻名 be strict with sb. 对人严格 / be strict in sth. 对事严格 2.副词固定搭配举例 too…to… 太……而不能……（必考） 例句：He is too young to go to school. enough + 名 / 形/副 + enough 足够…… 例句：He is old enough to go to school. not…at all 一点也不 ◇Part 02 必备能力题型强化练 一、单项选择 1．________ to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. A．Determined B．To determined C．Determining D．Having determined 2．The ________ bicycle, widely used for its convenience and ________ to bikes rented through mobile apps, has become part of daily life in many cities. A．sharing; referring B．sharing; referred C．shared; referring D．shared; referred 3．________ at the test paper, he felt ________ about why he made so many mistakes. A．To stare; panic B．Stare; impressive C．Staring; frightened D．Staring; confused 4．________ the questions are, ________ he is able to answer them. A．The most difficult; the more likely B．The more difficulty; the less likely C．The more difficulty; the more likely D．The more difficult; the less likely 5．Erie finally made it to the top of the mountain, _________. A．hungrily and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．being hungry and tired D．hungry and tiring 6．Pretending he hadn’t noticed her ________ expressions, he sat down as usual to his breakfast. A．shocking B．shocked C．having shocked D．being shocked 7．______ of his mistake in front of the whole class, the boy couldn’t help ______. A．Being ashamed; wept B．Ashamed; to weep C．Ashamed; weeping D．Being ashamed; weep 8．What _________ me most is that all the viewers are _________ with his _________ performance. A．impresses; impressed; impressive B．impressed; impressive; impressing C．impression; impressive; impressed D．impressive; impress; impressed 9．Thousands of people are still ________ and the number of deaths ________ to grow even higher over the next few days. A．missing, are expected B．missing, are expecting C．missed, is expected D．missing, is expected 10．After a long and _________ day, children’s interest couldn’t be raised, no matter how _________ a story was. A．tired; interesting B．tired; interested C．tiring; interesting D．tiring; interested 11．In the course of this life, I have had a great many ______ with a great many people who have been ______ with matters of consequence. A．concerned, encounters B．encounters, concerned C．concerns, encountered D．encountered, concerns 12．______ to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes. A．Determining B．To determine C．Determined D．Having determined 13．The singer didn’t at last, which made his fans feel . A．turn on; fool B．turn in; fooled C．turn up; fooling D．turn up; fooled 14．The music is very ________, helping everyone relax after a busy and tiring day. A．to calm B．being calmed C．calmed D．calming 15．As for me, ________ a good book is just like talking with a ________ person. A．read; learning B．read; learned C．reading, learning D．reading, learned 16．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．the most excited C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 17．After a decade of obscurity, her _________ artistic style finally earned her widespread _________, and she was officially _________as a master of her craft. A．recognised; recognising; recognizable B．recognisable; recognition; recognised C．recognising; recognition; recognize D．recognition; recognised; recognisably 18．When preparing for this year’s School Science Fair, her innovative thinking was crucial. Her remarkable _________enabled her to_________ a unique interactive device, and her efficient _________ process set a great example for the entire team. A．create; creatively; creative B．creation; creative; creatively C．creativity; creation; create D．creativity; create; creative 19．________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A．Winning, vivid B．Being won, amusing C．Won, intense D．To win, complicated 20．When the earthquake hit, the first-aid supplies ______ quickly, leaving many______ people waiting in urgent need of treatment. A．gave in; injured B．gave up; injuring C．gave out; injured D．gave away; injuring 21．—What do you think of the talk? —To tell the truth, it was _________. Many of us were soon _________ of it and began to do something else. A．boring; tired B．bored; tiring C．bored; tired D．boring; tiring 22．The rice in the bowl ________. A．smells well B．is smelt well C．is smelt good D．smells good 23．Please keep the window ________ because of the ________ rain. A．close; heavy B．closed; heavy C．closed; heavily D．close; heavily 24．He is a man truly faithful to his friends. The underlined part in the sentence is ________. A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．PP 25．— What did you think of the science exhibition? — It was great! Actually, it was ________ than I had imagined. A．such more fascinating B．even more fascinated C．the most fascinating D．far more fascinating 26．Teachers need to be ______ in their work in order to meet the needs of different students. A．creativity B．create C．creative D．creatively 27．The peaceful landscape of the isle and its many green counties is ________, with its ________ green hills ________ with sheep and cattle. A．a fish out of water; rolling; dotted B．a feast for the eyes; roaring; dotted C．a fish out of water; roaring; dotting D．a feast for the eyes; rolling; dotted 28．To what extent will future scientific discoveries ________ the prolonging of the human life? A．be made possible B．make it possible C．make possible D．be made it possible 29．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 30．— Which do you like _________, swimming or skating? — Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 31．It’s 8 o’clock now. Let’s get ________ the plane. Hurry up! A．board B．broad C．aboard D．abroad 32．The young man drives ______ than he did three months ago. A．much carefully B．much more careful C．much careful D．much more carefully 33．The students were busy preparing for the final exams; ______, they still found time to participate in extracurricular activities. A．however B．nevertheless C．yet D．all of the above 34．I had ________ it ________ and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. A．look; after B．picture; over C．looked; up D．pictured; over 35．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious 36．________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute. A．So few people showed B．Such few people did show C．So few people did show D．Such few people showed 37．The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 38．—What do you think of your father? —He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______. A．serious; seriously B．seriously; serious C．serious; serious D．seriously; seriously 39．A craftsman is a man who makes things ________ with his hands. A．skill B．skillful C．skillfully D．skills 40．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The dress was ________. A．elegantly designed B．elegantly design C．elegant designed D．elegant design 41．Choose the correct adverbial phrase to complete the sentence: He played the piano ________. A．beautifully B．beautiful C．beauty D．beautify 42．Everyone was on time for the meeting ________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything． A．but B．only C．even D．yet 43．The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ______. A．much more B．more much C．much most D．most much 44．Cathy checked her paper ________    so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 45．The ballet dancer’s confidence built up ________ as she gained more and more experience on the stage. A．mostly B．generally C．sharply D．gradually 46．I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 47．They were seen together and certainly did not travel together. A．similarly B．rarely C．correctly D．immediately 48．You'd better have a try, ________ you'll lose such an opportunity. A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 49．The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect. A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 50．Queen ElizabethⅡis often said to be the richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth seems rather small. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Altogether 51．I was hoping to see a bear, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, _________. A．though B．while C．yet D．although 52．_______ me, the nurse has another three patients _______. A．Besides, to look after B．Except, looked after C．Besides, to be looked after D．Except, to be looked after 53．Whatever background you come from, you can be _____ successful with your hard work like others. A．merely B．equally C．mostly D．hardly 54．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where 55．Last night we met with ______ rain at the station. A．a quite heavy B．too heavy a C．such heavy a D．a so heavy 二、完形填空 Arjun, a junior bank clerk in Mumbai, barely 56 a living wage for his family. One evening, while securing the premises, he 57 a shabby leather wallet near the counter. Inside lay a fortune — more than a decade of his salary. The corner security camera had been 58 for weeks. No trace. No witness. The sum could solve his family’s 59 debts overnight. For a fleeting moment, 60 promised an easier life. Then a voice surfaced from memory: his late father — a man of 61 integrity — once said, “Integrity is what you become when the world is not watching.” Without a moment’s 62 , Arjun carried the wallet to the manager. The manager, visibly 63 , inventoried the cash. Colleagues called him a fool. He 64 their mean remarks, as if wrapped in an invisible armour. Days later, an elderly woman rushed in, her face deeply 65 by sorrow. The money was her grandson’s only hope for life-saving surgery abroad. When 66 with the wallet, she collapsed in tears. The manager, struck by Arjun’s quiet 67 , promoted him publicly. That evening, Arjun walked home — not with heavier pockets, but with a lighter conscience. Desire had tried to 68 him down, yet he had stood like a stone against tide. Integrity is not a trade; it is a quiet law of the universe. It never 69 — and in the end, it always repays with the 70 kind of interest. 56．A．earned B．dismissed C．wrapped D．lent 57．A．ignored B．spotted C．adopted D．loaded 58．A．functional B．portable C．automatic D．broken 59．A．reliable B．medical C．urgent D．accumulated 60．A．reason B．conscience C．ambition D．desire 61．A．flexible B．fragile C．perfect D．fierce 62．A．hesitation B．permission C．interruption D．emotion 63．A．amused B．astonished C．embarrassed D．discouraged 64．A．caught up with B．came up with C．ended up with D．put up with 65．A．weathered B．lit C．born D．coloured 66．A．reunited B．replaced C．reconnected D．recharged 67．A．courage B．integrity C．intelligence D．ambition 68．A．bury B．weigh C．cheat D．betray 69．A．pays B．changes C．devalues D．disappears 70．A．widest B．rarest C．truest D．deepest 三、阅读理解 1 Four Must-Watch Shows for Learning English Friends Friends is a popular American show that has already taught many people how to speak English. Fans of learning English with this show include baseball player Luis Severino and soccer coach Jürgen Klopp. Based around the long-term friendships and lives of six New Yorkers, Friends has won several Emmys and Golden Globes. The show is light-hearted, and the conversations are easygoing. The Big Bang Theory This popular American comedy follows the story of four socially awkward scientists from California and their neighbor. A lot of the series — especially in the early seasons — are mainly about physics, and the jokes are often science-related, so be prepared to learn some advanced words as well. Since the show has many characters from different cultural backgrounds, you can also hear different English accents (口音). The Great British Bake Off If you prefer British English, give this reality show a try. Unlike American cooking shows, which can often be quite stressful and very fast, this show’s combination of calming music, beautiful British accents, and people supporting each other is excellent for language learning. The English language used is simple and evenly paced, with phrases often heard in everyday British communication. Vocabulary mostly centers around baking, but there are also conversations about personal lives, enabling you to learn about British culture. The Crown The Crown is another British hit show that follows the life of Queen Elizabeth II. Although based on real events, it is also a historical drama. But that doesn’t take away from the fact that it’s still a fantastic way to learn more about Britain’s history. The accents are obviously British, which makes this show a great fit for anybody wanting to learn more about British English. It must be noted that the English language used in the show is formal and less commonplace in the UK today. 71．Why are Luis Severino and Jürgen Klopp mentioned in the text? A．They build long-term friendships. B．They watch Friends to learn English. C．They know well about British culture. D．They are characters in a popular show. 72．What kind of English learners are most probably attracted to The Big Bang Theory? A．Those fond of sports. B．Those enjoying cooking. C．Those preferring calming music. D．Those interested in science. 73．What do The Great British Bake Off and The Crown have in common? A．They draw on American traditions. B．They are famous reality shows. C．They are full of British accents. D．They center on Britain’s history. 2 Working at an investment bank in New York City, Anna Sacks was living the life — just not the life she wanted. She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,” she says.“And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?’ So I began what I called ‘trash walking’.” During her trash walking around the neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (垃圾车) along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a lot of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories (配件), dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational,funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Sacks’ videos have gone viral many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Her most popular video showed brand-new luxury Coach handbags that had been destroyed by employees before being trashed — a way of “damaging out” unwanted inventory (库存). (And perhaps as a way to keep the luxury brand unique.) This still happened, despite the “sustainability commitment” on Coach’s website, which says the company encourages fixing damaged bags and is part of the “circular economy.” The 56-second TikTok went live in October, and a week later, Coach announced changes to its policy, stating it would no longer destroy in-store returns. 74．Why did Anna Sacks join the Adamah program? A．To pursue a more meaningful life. B．To escape her investment bank job. C．To learn the Jewish farming skills. D．To live in Connecticut permanently. 75．What did Anna Sacks do during“trash walking”? A．Sold designer accessories found in trash. B．Picked up food from the industrial trash. C．Cleaned garbage in corporate dumpsters. D．Collected reusable items and share them online. 76．What did Anna’s video expose about Coach? A．Its products were of poor quality. B．Its action disagreed with its claims. C．It encouraged repairing damaged bags. D．It donated unwanted inventory to charity. 77．What is the main idea of the text? A．The impact of social media on luxury brands. B．Coach’s policy change on inventory handling. C．A lady’s journey to promote sustainable living. D．A Jewish farming program’s environmental influence. 四、语法填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 78 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 79 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 80 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 81 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 82 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 83 . But there are s 84 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed cabinet (车厢) may not be fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 85 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 86 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 87 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：下定决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩下的香烟。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，determined为过去分词转化来的形容词，在句中作状语，表示主语“下定决心”的心理状态。 2．D 【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：共享单车因其便捷性而被广泛使用，也常被称为通过手机应用租赁的自行车，它已成为许多城市日常生活的一部分。第一空表示“共享单车”短语为shared bicycle；第二空bicycle与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。 3．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：盯着试卷，他对自己为什么犯了这么多错感到困惑。分析句子可知，第一空：句子的主语是“he”，谓语是“felt”。前半部分没有连词，因此“stare”必须用非谓语形式。“he”与“stare”（盯着看）之间是主动关系（他主动盯着试卷看），所以要用现在分词Staring 作伴随状语。第二空：felt 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。句子后半部分提到“why he made so many mistakes”（为什么犯了这么多错）。所以为形容词confused“感到困惑的；糊涂的”。故选D项。 4．D 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：问题越难，他就越不可能回答出来。“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”结构表示“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰名词questions，要用形容词difficult的比较级more difficult；第二空likely意为“可能的”，less likely表示“更不可能”，结合语境，问题越难，回答出来的可能性就越小。故选D。 5．B 【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：Erie最终登上了山顶，又饿又累。分析句子成分可知，此处说明主语Erie的状态，而不是他的动作的状态，应用形容词作状语，“tired”形容人感到累的，tiring形容事物“令人劳累的”，此处形容人的状态所以此处为hungry and tired。故选B。 6．B 【解析】考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他假装没有注意到她震惊的表情，像往常一样坐下来吃早餐。此处作定语修饰名词expressions,结合句意可知，此处表示人的感受，所以空处需用形容词shocked“震惊的”作定语，表示“震惊的表情”，而shocking“令人震惊的”，常用来修饰物，不符合题意。故选B。 7．C 【解析】考查形容词的用法和非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩为自己在全班面前犯的错误感到羞愧，忍不住哭了起来。couldn’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此第二空需用动名词weeping，作宾语；第一空用形容词Ashamed“羞愧的”作状语，侧重描述主语的状态。故选C。 8．A 【解析】考查动词和形容词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是所有观众都对他令人印象深刻的表演印象深刻。第一空处是主语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语“What”为单数概念，所以第一空应填动词的第三人称单数形式“impresses”，表示“使……印象深刻”；第二空处是固定短语“be impressed with”，意为“对……印象深刻”，所以第二空应填形容词“impressed”；第三空处是修饰名词“performance”的定语，应使用形容词形式“impressive”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故选A。 9．D 【解析】考查形容词和主谓一致。句意：仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会进一步上升。结合句意，第一空处用形容词missing作表语，意为“失踪的，下落不明的”，表明主语Thousands of people的状态；第二空处expect(预计)作谓语，和主语the number of deaths之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，即is expected。故选D项。 10．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长而令人疲惫的一天之后，无论故事多么有趣，孩子们的兴趣都无法被激发起来。tired意为“疲倦的”，常用来修饰人，表示人感到疲惫；tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，常用来修饰物，表示事物让人感到疲惫；interesting意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物，表示事物本身有趣；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，表示人对某事感兴趣。第一个空修饰名词“day（一天）”，表示“令人疲惫的一天”，所以应该用tiring；第二个空修饰名词“story（故事）”，表示“有趣的故事”，所以应该用interesting。故选C项。 11．B 【解析】考查名词以及形容词。句意：在人生旅途中，我遇到过许多人，他们都关心重大事务。第一空处使用名词作宾语，a great many+名词复数，encounter为名词，意为“偶遇，邂逅”，此处表示复数意义，故用encounters；第二空处be concerned with为固定短语，意为“关心……”。故选B。 12．C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心戒烟，于是扔掉了他的香烟。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。此处省略be,determined为过去分词转化来的形容词，表示主语“下定决心”的心理状态，可以理解为形容词作状语。故选C项。 13．D 【解析】考查动词短语及形容词词义辨析。句意：那位歌手最终没有出现，这让他的粉丝们感到被愚弄了。A. turn on打开；fool 愚弄（动词原形）；B. turn in上交；fooled被愚弄的（过去分词/形容词）；C. turn up出现；fooling愚弄（现在分词）；D. turn up出现；fooled被愚弄的（过去分词/形容词）。第一空结合“which made his fans feel ”可知，此处为“turn up”表示“出现、露面”，符合“歌手未现身”的语境；第二空“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“fooled”可作形容词，意为“被愚弄的”，符合“粉丝因歌手未出现而感到被愚弄”的逻辑。故选D项。 14．D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这音乐十分舒缓，能帮助大家在忙碌而疲惫的一天之后放松下来。题干中系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“the music”的性质；后半句“helping everyone relax”进一步提示，空格处需表达“令人放松、使人平静”的含义，用calming。故选D。 15．D 【解析】考查非谓语动词与形容词。句意：对我来说，读一本好书就像和一个有学识的人交谈。第一空为句子主语，需用动名词形式“reading”作主语；第二空修饰名词“person”，需用形容词“learned”意为“有学识的、博学的”。故选D项。 16．C 【解析】考查比较级。句意：——你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。我从来没去过比这更刺激的派对。由语意可知，答句强调“从未去过比这次更棒的派对”，是“现在的派对”与“以往的派对”进行比较，需用比较级，排除 B、D 项；excited修饰人，强调“人感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰物，强调“事物令人兴奋的”，此处修饰one（指代派对，为事物），需用exciting。故选C。 17．B 【解析】考查形容词、名词和动词。句意：经过十年的默默无闻，她独特易识别的艺术风格最终为她赢得了广泛认可，并且她被正式认定为这门技艺的大师。recognise 认定、认可（动词），recognition 认可（名词），recognisable 可识别的、易辨认的（形容词），recognising 识别（现在分词 / 动名词），recognisably 可识别地（副词）。第一空：空处修饰名词 artistic style，应用形容词，recognisable“可识别的、易辨认的”符合题意，形容艺术风格具有辨识度；第二空：空格前有形容词 widespread（广泛的）修饰，需用名词作earned的宾语，recognition “认可”符合“赢得广泛认可”的语境；第三空：该句为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，应用recognise的过去分词形式recognised，“被认定为”符合语义。综上，故选B。 18．D 【解析】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意：她非凡的创造力使她能够创造出一款独特的互动设备，而她高效的创作过程为整个团队树立了良好的榜样。create创造（动词），creation创造（名词），creativity创造力（名词），creative创造性的（形容词）。第一空：空格前有形容词 remarkable（非凡的）修饰，需用名词作主语，creativity“创造力”符合题意，是不可数名词，符合“使她能做出独特设备”的语境。第二空：该空位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，create“创造”符合题意，符合“做出独特互动设备”的语义；第三空：空处修饰名词process，应用形容词，creative“创造性的”符合题意。综上，故选D。 19．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢赢得金牌为团队的竞争精神描绘了最生动的写照。A. Winning赢得（动名词）；vivid生动的；B. Being won被赢得（动名词的被动形式）； amusing有趣的；C. Won赢得（过去分词）；intense强烈的；D. To win赢得(不定式）；complicated复杂的。第一空作主语，是主动含义，表示一般行为，应用动名词Winning。第二空修饰portrait，用形容词vivid，作定语，表示“最生动的写照”，符合句意。故选A。 20．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析和形容词。句意：地震发生时，急救物资迅速发放，留下许多受伤人员急需治疗。A. gave in屈服，让步；injured受伤的（形容词）；B. gave up放弃；injuring伤害（现在分词）；C. gave out分发，发出；injured受伤的（形容词）；D. gave away泄露；injuring伤害（现在分词）。结合“the first-aid supplies”可知，第一空应表达急救物资“分发”出去，用gave out，作句子的谓语；第二空修饰名词people，应使用形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作前置定语修饰people。故选C。 21．A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——说实话，它很无聊。我们很多人很快就厌倦了，开始做别的事情。第一空修饰事物“the talk”，需用形容词“boring”意为“令人无聊的”，强调事物本身的属性；第二空修饰人“many of us”，且“be tired of”是固定搭配，意为“厌倦……”，需用“tired”意为“感到厌倦的”。故选A项。 22．D 【解析】考查感官动词用法及系表结构。句意：碗里的米饭闻起来很香。由句意可知，smell在此作系动词表示“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语；主语“The rice”为单数，故smell应用三单形式smells。选项A和D中good和well均表示“好”，但good为形容词，而well为副词，故D项符合，A项不符合；且系动词不用被动语态，B项和C项都不符合。故选D项。 23．B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：因为雨下得很大，请把窗户保持关闭状态。A. close接近的，亲密的；heavy重的，大量的；B. closed关着的，闭合的；heavy重的，大量的；C. closed关着的，闭合的；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；D.  close接近的，亲密的； heavily在很大程度上，大量地。分析可知，“keep＋sth＋adj.”表示“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语；“close”作形容词意为“亲密的”，“closed”作形容词意为“关着的”，因此，结合句意和语境，第一个空应是“closed”。第二个空应用形容词“heavy”修饰名词“rain”。故选B项。 24．B 【解析】考查句子成分辨析。句意：他是一个真正忠于朋友的人。分析句子结构可知，划线部分“truly faithful”以形容词faithful为核心，truly是副词修饰faithful，整体用于修饰名词man，符合形容词短语的定义。故选B项。 25．D 【解析】考查比较级的用法和形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得那个科学展览怎么样？——太棒了！实际上，它比我想象的要有趣得多。根据空后的“than I had imagined”可知，空处需用比较级，可排除C项；such后接名词，A项搭配有误；空处作表语，描述主语it的性质，应用形容词fascinating“令人着迷的”，而非fascinated“入迷的，感兴趣的”，D项符合题意，排除B项，其中的far强调程度。故选D。 26．C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了满足不同学生的需求，教师需要在工作中具有创造性。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，构成“be + 形容词”的系表结构。选项中 “creative”（有创造力的）是形容词，符合“教师需要有创造力以满足不同学生需求” 的语义。故选C项。 27．D 【解析】考查名词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：小岛宁静的风景和它众多绿色的郡域是一幅赏心悦目的画面，起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊。a fish out of water意为“离水之鱼；不适应的人”，a feast for the eyes意为“赏心悦目的事物”，结合语境，此处表示小岛的风景是赏心悦目的，故第一空填a feast for the eyes；rolling意为“起伏的”，roaring意为“咆哮的”，rolling green hills表示“起伏的青山”，符合语境，故第二空填rolling；dot意为“点缀”，作后置定语，与其逻辑主语“hills”之间是被动关系，用过去分词dotted表被动。故选D项。 28．C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：未来的科学发现将在多大程度上使人类寿命的延长成为可能？该句为特殊疑问句，此处为“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，主语为“future scientific discoveries”，will后应为动词原形，宾语是“the prolonging of the human life”，所以“possible”作宾语补足语。故选C项。 29．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意：花太多时间上网可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交减少。第一个空，“____ too much time online”在句中作主语，表示抽象的一般性行为，所以应用动名词形式Spending作主语，而动词原形“Spend”不能作主语，“To spend”为不定式，通常表示目的或将来，“Spends”为第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意；第二个空，根据语境可知，花太多时间上网可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交“减少”，所以此处应用little的比较级less修饰形容词social，表示与之前相比社交更少。综上所述，故选C。 30．B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：—— 游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪一个？—— 游泳。句子中 “swimming or skating”表明是在两者之间进行比较，应用副词比较级。“better”是“well”的比较级，符合语境。故选B项。 31．C 【解析】考查副词。句意：现在是8点。我们上飞机吧。快点! A. board上船（飞机、火车等），动词形式；B. broad宽阔的；广泛的，形容词形式；C. aboard在（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等），介词或副词形式；D. abroad在国外；到国外，副词形式。get aboard the plane上飞机。故选C。 32．D 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这个年轻人开车比他三个月前要更加小心了。句中有than，需用比较级，且修饰动词drives要用副词，结合选项可知，D选项much more carefully中more carefully是副词比较级，much修饰比较级，符合题意。故选D项。 33．D 【解析】考查副词。句意：学生们正忙于准备期末考试；然而，他们仍然找时间参加课外活动。A. however然而；B. nevertheless尽管如此；C. yet还，但是；D. all of the above以上所有（表示上述几个词都可以）。根据“The students were busy preparing for the final exams (学生们正忙于准备期末考试)”以及“they still found time to participate in extracurricular activities (他们仍然找时间参加课外活动)”可知，这里是表示转折关系，而however、nevertheless和yet都有转折的意思，故选D项。 34．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析、固定搭配和时态。句意：我脑海中一次又一次地想象着，这个重要的日子终于到来了。look意为“看”，为不及物动词；picture意为“想象，设想”，为及物动词；over and over again意为“多次，反复地”，为固定搭配，修饰谓语动词，over为副词。根据句中的in my mind可知，这里表示在脑海中想象，应用动词picture；第一空前有had，空处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时。故选D。 35．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：作为一名教师，我的目标是激励和教育我的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。我的同事们显然同意我的观点。根据第一个空格前的my aim is可知，空格处应该用不定式作表语(主语是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task等词时，后面用不定式作表语，说明其内容)；第二个空格处修饰后面的动词短语agree with，应该用副词obviously作状语。故选C项。 36．A 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：对研讨会感兴趣的人实在太少了，以至于组织者不得不在最后一刻取消了会议。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构so few/little/many/much+名词(复数或不可数名词)作主语，其中 few/little/many/much表示“多或少”应为so 修饰，故排除B，D项，结合so few people作主语，不能倒装。故选A项。 37．A 【解析】考查副词和形容词。句意：老太太独自一人住在一所孤零零的房子里，但她并不感到孤独。alone指独自，强调客观上的一个人，lonely表示“孤单的，孤独的”，带有较强的感情色彩。第一空指“独自居住”，使用alone修饰动词lives，第二空表示“感到孤单”，使用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。 38．A 【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：——你觉得你父亲怎么样？——他是个认真的人，做事总是很认真。空1处应用形容词serious修饰名词man；空2处应用副词修饰动词takes，作状语。故选A。 39．C 【解析】考查副词。句意：能工巧匠是指能巧妙地用手制作东西的人。A. skill技巧；B. skillful熟练的；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. skills技巧（复数形式）。本空用副词skillfully“巧妙地”，作状语，修饰动词makes。故选C。 40．A 【解析】考查副词和被动语态。句意：这条裙子设计得很优雅。分析句子结构可知，动词design与主语The dress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。修饰过去分词designed应用副词elegantly。故选A项。 41．A 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：选择正确的状语短语完成句子：他演奏钢琴非常出色。A. beautifully漂亮地，出色地，副词；B. beautiful漂亮的，形容词；C. beauty美丽，名词；D. beautify美化，动词。分析句子，句中使用副词作状语，修饰动词。故选A。 42．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都准时到会，甚至Chris也不例外，平时他做什么事都迟到十分钟。A. but但是；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。根据句意，此处重在讲述大家都来了，副词even可用来加强出乎意料的语气或进一步引出比较可能发生的事。故选C项。 43．A 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你提供的钱帮助了他，但情感上的支持帮助更大。分析可知，动词“helped”应是用程度副词“much(多地；非常)”修饰，作状语；同时结合前文语境可推知，有将“the emotional support(情感支持)”与“The money you provided(你提供的钱)”比较含义，情感上的支持帮助了更多。因此应是用“much”的比较级“more”，该比较级可由副词“much(很大程度上)”修饰，置于比较级之前，即“much more”。故选A项。 44．D 【解析】考查副词的用法及位置。句意：凯茜十分仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩。空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语checked her pape，要用副词carefully。enough作副词时，意为“足够地，十分地”，修饰形容词或副词时enough要放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，故选D。 45．D 【解析】考查副词。A. mostly 主要地；B. generally普遍地；C. sharply急剧地；D. gradually逐渐地。句意：这位芭蕾舞演员的自信心逐渐建立了起来随着她在舞台上获得越来越多的经验。经验是逐步积累的，随之而来的自信心也是逐渐建立的，故选D。 46．C 【解析】考查副词。句意：我绝不会成为一名教师，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据句意可知，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人，所以不会成为教师。故填never，故选C项。 47．B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. correctly正确地；D. immediately立即。句意：他们很少被看到在一起，当然也没有一起旅行。根据certainly did not travel together判断他们很少在一起，故B项正确。 48．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最好试一试，否则你会失去这样的机会。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.besides此外。根据“you'll lose such an opportunity”可知此处表示“否则”。故选C。 49．B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家在市中心买了一栋新房子，价格合理。此外，它的位置是完美的。A. However然而；B. Moreover而且； C. Instead相反地； D. Therefore因此。价格合理而且位置完美，表递进关系，故选B。 50．C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：伊丽莎白女王Ⅱ常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财富似乎很少。A. Besides另外，此外；B. Otherwise否则，要不然的话；C. However然而；D. Altogether总共。前后句是一种转折关系，however作副词讲，意思是“然而”，表示“转折”。故选C。 51．A 【解析】考查副词。句意：我希望看到一只熊，但我只看到了一小群鹿。不过，景色实在是太美了。A. though (conj.&adv.)虽然，然而；B. while (conj.)当...的时候，虽然，尽管；C. yet (conj.)但是，然而；D. although (conj.)虽然，尽管。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词，结合句意可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用副词though（常用于句末，用于减弱语气，表示转折关系）。故选A。 52．A 【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：除了我之外，这位护士还有三个病人要照顾。第一空表示“除了……之外（还有）”应用besides，指包括“我”在内的，而except表示“除了……”，强调排除在外的；第二空表示“有某事要做”短语为have sth. to do，后跟不定式作定语。故填A。 53．B 【解析】考查副词。句意：不管你来自什么背景，你可以像他人一样，努力取得同等的成功。A. merely仅仅；只不过；B. equally平等的；C. mostly主要地；通常；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意故选B。 54．A 【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。 55．B 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：昨晚我们在车站遇到了一场大雨。too为程度副词，修饰形容词的顺序应该是“too +形容词+a/an+名词”，故应填too heavy a。故选B。 【点睛】副词too用法说明 1. 表示“也”，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，不用于否定句；在否定句中要用either。如： He doesn’t like it, either. 他也不喜欢它。 不过，它可用于否定疑问句。如： Won’t you come, too? 你要不要也来呢? 注意，有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句，表示“没有也……”，此时要用too。如： He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了华盛顿，但并不是也去了纽约。 比较下面两句： He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either. 他没有买电脑，她也没有买。 He bought a computer, but she didn’t too. 他买了台电脑，但她没有也买台电脑。 2. 表示“太”且其后修饰一个“a / an+形容词+名词”结构时，习惯上要改为“too +形容词+a/an+名词”。如： It’s too good a chance to miss. 这个机会太好，不能错过。 3. 与can’t, can never, impossible等连用，表示“越……越好”“无论……也不算过分”，注意不要从字面理解。如： One can never be too careful. 越仔细越好。 It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那儿越早越好。 You can’t watch your accounts too carefully. 账再仔细注意也不为过。 二、 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C 【解析】本文讲述银行职员阿尔琼捡到装有巨款的钱包，坚守诚信归还失主，最终获得提拔与内心安宁。 56．考查动词。句意：阿尔琼是孟买一名初级银行职员，收入勉强维持一家人的基本生计。A. earned挣得；B. dismissed解雇；C. wrapped包裹；D. lent借出。根据后文“a living wage for his family”可知，他靠工作赚取薪水养家。 57．考查动词。句意：一天晚上，他在巡查办公场所时，在柜台附近发现了一个破旧的皮钱包。A. ignored忽视；B. spotted发现；C. adopted采纳，收养；D. loaded装载。根据后文“Inside lay a fortune — more than a decade of his salary.”可知，他发现了这个钱包。 58．考查形容词。句意：角落的监控摄像头已经坏了好几个星期。A. functional正常运转的；B. portable便携的；C. automatic自动的；D. broken损坏的。根据后文“No trace. No witness.”可知，摄像头坏了。 59．考查形容词。句意：这笔钱能一夜之间还清他家日积月累的债务。A. reliable可靠的；B. medical医疗的；C. urgent紧急的；D. accumulated累积的。根据前文“more than a decade of his salary”可知，这笔钱款数额巨大，足以偿还长期累积的债务。 60．考查名词。句意：在那一瞬间，占有这笔钱财的欲望让他憧憬起轻松的生活。A. reason理由；B. conscience良心；C. ambition抱负；D. desire欲望。根据前文“The sum could solve his family’s ______ debts overnight”以及后文的“promised an easier life.”可知，想要占有钱财的念头涌上心头。 61．考查形容词。句意：这时父亲的话语浮现在脑海，他的父亲是一位品行十分正直的人。A. flexible灵活的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. perfect十足的，完美的；D. fierce凶猛的。根据后文“Integrity is what you become when the world is not watching”可知，父亲拥有高尚正直的品格。 62．考查名词。句意：阿尔琼毫不犹豫地拿着钱包去找经理。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. interruption打断；D. emotion情绪。根据前文“his late father — a man of ________ integrity — once said, “Integrity is what you become when the world is not watching.””可知，父亲的话语坚定了他的想法，他没有丝毫犹豫。 63．考查形容词。句意：经理明显感到十分惊讶，随后清点了里面的现金。A. amused愉悦的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据前文“Inside lay a fortune”以及“The sum could solve his family’s ________ debts overnight.”可知，钱包内有巨额现金，能帮助他解决生活中的负债，由此可推断，经理对他主动上交的行为感到惊讶。 64．考查动词短语。句意：同事们都说他傻，他忍受着这些刻薄的言论，仿佛身披无形的铠甲。A. caught up with赶上；B. came up with想出；C. ended up with以……告终；D. put up with忍受。根据前文“Colleagues called him a fool”以及后文的“as if wrapped in an invisible armour.”可知，对同事的非议他像是披着铠甲，由此可推断，他默默忍受着同事的非议。 65．考查动词。句意：几天后，一位年迈的妇人急匆匆走进银行，脸上经受着悲伤。A. weathered经受（情绪）；B. lit点亮；C. born出生；D. coloured渲染。根据后文“by sorrow”可知，悲伤的情绪萦绕在她脸上。 66．考查动词。句意：当钱包物归原主时，她喜极而泣。A. reunited重聚；B. replaced取代；C. reconnected重新联系；D. recharged充电。根据前文“an elderly woman rushed in”以及后文的“she collapsed in tears”可知，这位失主与自己丢失的钱包重聚，也就是取回自己的钱包喜极而泣。 67．考查名词。句意：经理被阿尔琼这份可贵的正直打动，当众提拔了他。A. courage勇气；B. integrity正直，诚信；C. intelligence智慧；D. ambition志向。根据前文“Arjun carried the wallet to the manager”可知，他主动上交巨款钱包，这份正直打动了经理。 68．考查动词。句意：贪欲曾试图让他忧心忡忡，但他如磐石一般抵住了诱惑。A. bury埋藏；B. weigh加重；C. cheat欺骗；D. betray背叛。根据后文“yet he had stood like a stone against tide”可知，此处与后文为转折关系，所以此处应表示欲望让他忧心忡忡，weigh sb. down意为“使忧心忡忡”。 69．考查动词。句意：它从不会贬值，到最后，它总会以最真挚的方式回馈于人。A. pays付出；B. changes改变；C. devalues贬值；D. disappears消失。根据前文“Integrity is not a trade; it is a quiet law of the universe”可知，正直是不变的准则，永远不会贬值。 70．考查形容词。句意：它从不会贬值，到最后，它总会以最真挚的方式回馈于人。A. widest最宽广的；B. rarest最稀有的；C. truest最真挚的；D. deepest最深的。根据前文“That evening, Arjun walked home — not with heavier pockets, but with a lighter conscience.”可知，正直带来的回报是最为真挚的。 1 71．B 72．D 73．C 【解析】本文推荐了四部适合学习英语的影视节目，分别介绍了每部作品的语言特点、内容风格以及适配的英语学习人群。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fans of learning English with this show include baseball player Luis Severino and soccer coach Jürgen Klopp.(借助这部剧集学习英语的爱好者包括棒球运动员路易斯・塞韦里诺和足球教练尤尔根・克洛普。)”可知，文中提及这两人是因为他们也观看《老友记》学习英语。 72．推理判断题。根据第二段“A lot of the series — especially in the early seasons — are mainly about physics, and the jokes are often science-related, so be prepared to learn some advanced words as well. (这部剧集的大部分内容（尤其是前几季）主要围绕物理学展开，剧中笑点也大多和科学相关，所以你还会接触到不少高阶词汇。)”可知，对科学感兴趣的英语学习者最有可能被《生活大爆炸》吸引。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike American cooking shows, which can often be quite stressful and very fast, this show’s combination of calming music, beautiful British accents, and people supporting each other is excellent for language learning. (美式烹饪节目往往节奏飞快、氛围紧张，与之不同，这档节目搭配舒缓的配乐、地道的英式口音，再加上嘉宾之间互帮互助的氛围，非常适合用来学习语言。)”以及第四段“The accents are obviously British, which makes this show a great fit for anybody wanting to learn more about British English. (节目里明显都是英式口音，因此很适合想要深入学习英式英语的观众。)”可知，《英国烘焙大赛》和《王冠》的共同点是都带有英式口音。 2 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 【解析】文章主要讲述了安娜·萨克斯厌倦投行生活，参加农耕项目后受到启发，开展“垃圾行走”并线上分享，倡导环保，其视频促使蔻驰更改销毁商品的政策。 74．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.( 她渴望做些真正有意义、内心感到充实的事情。于是，她搬到康涅狄格州待了三个月，参与Adamah这个犹太农业项目，该项目专注于可持续生活方式和可持续食品的种植。)”可知，安娜·萨克斯加入Adamah项目是为了追求更有意义的生活。 75．细节理解题。根据第三段“During her trash walking around the neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (垃圾车) along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a lot of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories (配件), dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents onInstagram and TikTok.( 在社区里穿梭于垃圾中时，萨克斯会仔细翻找可重复使用的物品。很快，她的垃圾漫步范围扩展到了企业垃圾箱和居民生活垃圾。令人惊讶的是，她发现了许多非常棒的东西——比如衣物、设计师配饰、餐具和食物等，她把这些都记录在Instagram和TikTok上分享。)”可知，安娜·萨克斯在“垃圾行走”期间收集可重复使用的物品，并在网上分享。 76．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Her most popular video showed brand-new luxury Coach handbags that had been destroyed by employees before being trashed — a way of “damaging out” unwanted inventory (库存).(And perhaps as a way to keep the luxury brand unique.) This still happened, despite the “sustainability commitment” on Coach’s website, which says the company encourages fixing damaged bags and is part of the “circular economy.”(她最广为人知的一段视频展示了全新高档蔻驰手袋，这些全新的蔻驰手袋在被丢弃前就被员工销毁——这是“主动损毁”多余库存的一种方式（或许也是为了保持奢侈品牌的独特性）。尽管蔻驰官网宣称公司致力于可持续发展，鼓励修复破损包袋，并参与“循环经济”，但这种做法仍然持续发生。)”可知，安娜的视频揭示了蔻驰公司其行为与宣传不符。 77．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. (她想做一些感觉重要且能在更深层次上带来满足感的事情。因此，她搬到康涅狄格州参加了为期三个月的Adamah项目，这是一个专注于可持续生活和种植可持续食品的犹太农业项目)”、第二段“I began what I called ‘trash walking’. (我开始了所谓的“垃圾行走”)”和第三段“Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items... all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. (Sacks翻找垃圾寻找可重复使用的物品……所有这些她都在Instagram和TikTok上记录下来)”可知，文章讲述了Anna Sacks从投资银行辞职参加可持续农业项目后，通过“垃圾行走”发现大量被浪费的物品并在社交媒体上分享，从而推动可持续生活理念的传播。故C项“A lady’s journey to promote sustainable living. (一位女士推广可持续生活方式的旅程)”能概括文章内容。 四、 78．book 79．less 80．spent 81．welcome 82．allowed 83．faster 84．still 85．idea 86．Although 87．daily 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国铁路快运于4月8日宣布的宠物乘车新规，宠物主人可携带猫或狗乘坐同一列火车，同时说明了使用该服务的具体要求、这项服务的市场需求、宠物主人对该服务的支持与担忧。 78．考查动词。句意：要使用这项服务，宠物主人必须至少在出行前两天在12306应用程序上订购车票。根据首字母b及后文“tickets（车票）”，结合情态动词must后接动词原形，可知此处应填“book”，表示订购车票。 79．考查形容词比较级。句意：宠物必须是健康的猫或狗，体重低于15公斤，肩高不超过40厘米。根据首字母l及后文“than 15kg（比15公斤）”，结合固定搭配“less than”，可知此处应填“less”，表示体重低于15公斤。 80．考查动词过去式。句意：2025年中国宠物行业白皮书显示，2024年有18.7%的宠物主人在宠物出行上花钱，较2023年增长4.9%。根据首字母s及固定搭配“spend money on sth.”，结合时间状语“in 2024”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词spend需用过去式spent，故填spent。 81．考查动词。句意：许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。根据首字母w及后文举例“Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them.”，可知宠物主人对这项服务持支持态度，主语“Many pet owners”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词“welcome”，表示欢迎。 82．考查动词过去分词。句意：三年前，从武汉搬到北京时，王女士开车带着她的猫，因为宠物不被允许带上飞机和火车。根据首字母a及语境，宠物不能带上飞机和火车，此处表示“被允许”，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，填allow的过去分词allowed。 83．考查形容词比较级。句意：“如果当时有这样的宠物友好型火车服务，事情会快得多。”她说。根据首字母f及前文“Wang traveled by car with her cat”，可知火车服务会比开车更快，结合“much+形容词比较级”的用法，用fast的比较级faster。 84．考查副词。句意：但仍然存在一些担忧。根据首字母s及前文讲宠物主人对服务的欢迎，后文讲具体的担忧，此处表示转折，“still(仍然)”符合语境，强调虽然有支持，但担忧依然存在。 85．考查名词。句意：养猫人士彭英也表示，把不同的动物放在一起可能不是个好主意。根据首字母i及固定搭配“a good idea”，结合语境，把不同动物放在一起的做法不是好主意，故用idea。 86．考查连词。句意：尽管这项服务需要改进，但它反映了铁路向更人性化方向的转变。根据首字母A及前后句的逻辑关系，前文“服务需要改进”与后文“反映人性化转变”为让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。 87．考查形容词。句意：新华社指出，未来，铁路将成为日常生活中更重要的一部分，而不仅仅是一种出行方式。根据首字母d及固定搭配“daily life”，此处需用形容词daily修饰名词life。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习能力突破（结构化知识+题型提升练） 专题04 形容词与副词 目录 第一部分 必备知识结构化清单 梳理必备的语言知识点，夯实语言基础能力 第二部分 必备能力题型强化练 必备知识与能力提升练，提升语言运用能力 ◇Part 01 必备知识结构化清单 一、基本概念 词性 定义 句法功能 位置特点 形容词 (adj.) 用来修饰名词/代词，描述人/事物的性质、特征、状态 作定语、表语、补语、状语 1. 单个形容词一般前置修饰名词 2. 不定代词（something/nothing等）后后置 副词 (adv.) 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子，表时间、地点、方式、程度等 作状语，少数可作表语、定语 位置灵活：可置于句首、句中、句末 例句 形容词：She is a clever girl.（定语）/ The room is clean.（表语） 副词：He runs fast.（修饰动词）/ She is very happy.（修饰形容词） 二、形容词/副词分类 （一）形容词分类 类别 说明 例词 例句 性质形容词 描述人/事物本质特征，可分级、可被very修饰 tall, beautiful, happy The flower is very beautiful. 状态形容词 强调状态，一般无比较级，少用very修饰 asleep, alive, afraid The baby is asleep. 限定形容词 起限定作用，无比较级 this, that, every, same I like this book. 复合形容词 由两个词合成，常作前置定语 warm-hearted, ten-year-old a ten-year-old boy （二）副词分类 类别 功能 例词 例句 时间副词 表时间、频率 now, often, always, yesterday I often get up early. 地点副词 表地点、方位 here, there, home, outside Come here please. 方式副词 表动作方式（多由形容词+ly构成） quickly, quietly, carefully Listen carefully. 程度副词 表程度，修饰形/副/动词 very, quite, too, almost It's too cold. 语气/连接副词 表语气、逻辑衔接 however, therefore, luckily Luckily, he passed the exam. 三、形容词&副词比较等级变化规则（核心考点） 分为原级、比较级、最高级，变化分规则变化和不规则变化。 （一）规则变化 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 例句 1. 一般单音节词：直接 +er / +est tall fast taller faster tallest fastest He is taller than me. 2. 以e结尾：直接 +r / +st nice late nicer later nicest latest This pen is nicer. 3. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾）：双写末尾辅音 +er/est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest The box is bigger. 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变y为i +er/est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest She is happier today. 5. 多音节词/部分双音节词：前加 more / most beautiful carefully more beautiful more carefully most beautiful most carefully She sings more beautifully. （二）不规则变化（必考，无规律，强制背诵） 原级（形/副） 比较级 最高级 例句 good / well better best I feel better now. bad / ill / badly worse worst Today is worse than yesterday. many / much more most He has more books. little less least Drink less coffee. far farther（距离） further（距离/抽象） farthest furthest He walked farther. old older（年龄） elder（长幼） oldest eldest my elder sister 姐姐 ▲无比较等级的词（永远不用添加er/est/more/most） 表示绝对、极限、独有含义，无程度差别： 形容词：perfect(完美的), dead(死的), unique(独特的), full(满的), empty(空的) 副词：here, there, now, then, today 等地点/时间副词 例句：This is perfect.（错误：very perfect / more perfect） 四、原级句型（同级比较） 句型结构 含义 例句 as + 原级 + as 和……一样 He is as tall as his father. not so / not as + 原级 + as 不如…… She is not as clever as you. 倍数 + as + 原级 + as 是……的几倍 This room is twice as big as that one. 五、比较级句型（两者比较） 核心句型 用法说明 例句 比较级 + than 比……（基础句型） Tom runs faster than Jack. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… It's getting colder and colder. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you practice, the better you will be. 比较级 + 范围（of the two） 两者中更……的，前面加 the He is the taller of the two brothers. ▲修饰比较级的常用词（高频考点） 可放在比较级前加强语气：much, far, even, still, a lot, a little 不能用 very / quite / too 修饰比较级 例句：She is much happier than before.（她比以前开心多了） 六、最高级句型（三者及以上比较） 句型结构 搭配范围词 例句 the + 最高级 + (名词) + in / of + 范围 in + 地点/集体；of + 同类人/物 He is the tallest in our class. one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 This is one of the most interesting books. 序数词 + the + 最高级 第几最…… Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ▲形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词最高级前 the 可省略。 例句：He runs (the) fastest in his group. 七、易混点：形容词 vs 副词 用法辨析 1. 系动词后 + 形容词（表语），实义动词后 + 副词（状语） 常见系动词：be, become, get, turn, feel, sound, look, smell, taste, seem 正确搭配 例句 look + 形容词 You look tired.（你看起来很累） look at + 副词 Look at me carefully.（认真看着我） sound + 形容词 The music sounds wonderful. 2. 同形词：形、副词拼写一致（无ly） fast, hard, late, early hard (adj. 困难的；adv. 努力地)：work hard 努力工作 late (adj. 迟的；adv. 迟地)：arrive late 迟到 3. 加ly后含义变化（易混考点） 单词 含义（无ly） 单词 含义（+ly） 例句 hard 努力的/困难的 hardly 几乎不 He hardly eats meat. late 迟的/晚的 lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. near 近的 nearly 几乎 It's nearly 6 o'clock. ▲固定搭配与常用短语 1.形容词固定搭配举例 be afraid of 害怕 be busy with / be busy doing 忙于…… be full of 充满 be famous for 因……闻名 be strict with sb. 对人严格 / be strict in sth. 对事严格 2.副词固定搭配举例 too…to… 太……而不能……（必考） 例句：He is too young to go to school. enough + 名 / 形/副 + enough 足够…… 例句：He is old enough to go to school. not…at all 一点也不 ◇Part 02 必备能力题型强化练 一、单项选择 1．________ to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. A．Determined B．To determined C．Determining D．Having determined 2．The ________ bicycle, widely used for its convenience and ________ to bikes rented through mobile apps, has become part of daily life in many cities. A．sharing; referring B．sharing; referred C．shared; referring D．shared; referred 3．________ at the test paper, he felt ________ about why he made so many mistakes. A．To stare; panic B．Stare; impressive C．Staring; frightened D．Staring; confused 4．________ the questions are, ________ he is able to answer them. A．The most difficult; the more likely B．The more difficulty; the less likely C．The more difficulty; the more likely D．The more difficult; the less likely 5．Erie finally made it to the top of the mountain, _________. A．hungrily and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．being hungry and tired D．hungry and tiring 6．Pretending he hadn’t noticed her ________ expressions, he sat down as usual to his breakfast. A．shocking B．shocked C．having shocked D．being shocked 7．______ of his mistake in front of the whole class, the boy couldn’t help ______. A．Being ashamed; wept B．Ashamed; to weep C．Ashamed; weeping D．Being ashamed; weep 8．What _________ me most is that all the viewers are _________ with his _________ performance. A．impresses; impressed; impressive B．impressed; impressive; impressing C．impression; impressive; impressed D．impressive; impress; impressed 9．Thousands of people are still ________ and the number of deaths ________ to grow even higher over the next few days. A．missing, are expected B．missing, are expecting C．missed, is expected D．missing, is expected 10．After a long and _________ day, children’s interest couldn’t be raised, no matter how _________ a story was. A．tired; interesting B．tired; interested C．tiring; interesting D．tiring; interested 11．In the course of this life, I have had a great many ______ with a great many people who have been ______ with matters of consequence. A．concerned, encounters B．encounters, concerned C．concerns, encountered D．encountered, concerns 12．______ to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes. A．Determining B．To determine C．Determined D．Having determined 13．The singer didn’t at last, which made his fans feel . A．turn on; fool B．turn in; fooled C．turn up; fooling D．turn up; fooled 14．The music is very ________, helping everyone relax after a busy and tiring day. A．to calm B．being calmed C．calmed D．calming 15．As for me, ________ a good book is just like talking with a ________ person. A．read; learning B．read; learned C．reading, learning D．reading, learned 16．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．the most excited C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 17．After a decade of obscurity, her _________ artistic style finally earned her widespread _________, and she was officially _________as a master of her craft. A．recognised; recognising; recognizable B．recognisable; recognition; recognised C．recognising; recognition; recognize D．recognition; recognised; recognisably 18．When preparing for this year’s School Science Fair, her innovative thinking was crucial. Her remarkable _________enabled her to_________ a unique interactive device, and her efficient _________ process set a great example for the entire team. A．create; creatively; creative B．creation; creative; creatively C．creativity; creation; create D．creativity; create; creative 19．________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A．Winning, vivid B．Being won, amusing C．Won, intense D．To win, complicated 20．When the earthquake hit, the first-aid supplies ______ quickly, leaving many______ people waiting in urgent need of treatment. A．gave in; injured B．gave up; injuring C．gave out; injured D．gave away; injuring 21．—What do you think of the talk? —To tell the truth, it was _________. Many of us were soon _________ of it and began to do something else. A．boring; tired B．bored; tiring C．bored; tired D．boring; tiring 22．The rice in the bowl ________. A．smells well B．is smelt well C．is smelt good D．smells good 23．Please keep the window ________ because of the ________ rain. A．close; heavy B．closed; heavy C．closed; heavily D．close; heavily 24．He is a man truly faithful to his friends. The underlined part in the sentence is ________. A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．PP 25．— What did you think of the science exhibition? — It was great! Actually, it was ________ than I had imagined. A．such more fascinating B．even more fascinated C．the most fascinating D．far more fascinating 26．Teachers need to be ______ in their work in order to meet the needs of different students. A．creativity B．create C．creative D．creatively 27．The peaceful landscape of the isle and its many green counties is ________, with its ________ green hills ________ with sheep and cattle. A．a fish out of water; rolling; dotted B．a feast for the eyes; roaring; dotted C．a fish out of water; roaring; dotting D．a feast for the eyes; rolling; dotted 28．To what extent will future scientific discoveries ________ the prolonging of the human life? A．be made possible B．make it possible C．make possible D．be made it possible 29．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 30．— Which do you like _________, swimming or skating? — Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 31．It’s 8 o’clock now. Let’s get ________ the plane. Hurry up! A．board B．broad C．aboard D．abroad 32．The young man drives ______ than he did three months ago. A．much carefully B．much more careful C．much careful D．much more carefully 33．The students were busy preparing for the final exams; ______, they still found time to participate in extracurricular activities. A．however B．nevertheless C．yet D．all of the above 34．I had ________ it ________ and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. A．look; after B．picture; over C．looked; up D．pictured; over 35．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious 36．________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute. A．So few people showed B．Such few people did show C．So few people did show D．Such few people showed 37．The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 38．—What do you think of your father? —He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______. A．serious; seriously B．seriously; serious C．serious; serious D．seriously; seriously 39．A craftsman is a man who makes things ________ with his hands. A．skill B．skillful C．skillfully D．skills 40．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The dress was ________. A．elegantly designed B．elegantly design C．elegant designed D．elegant design 41．Choose the correct adverbial phrase to complete the sentence: He played the piano ________. A．beautifully B．beautiful C．beauty D．beautify 42．Everyone was on time for the meeting ________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything． A．but B．only C．even D．yet 43．The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ______. A．much more B．more much C．much most D．most much 44．Cathy checked her paper ________    so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 45．The ballet dancer’s confidence built up ________ as she gained more and more experience on the stage. A．mostly B．generally C．sharply D．gradually 46．I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 47．They were seen together and certainly did not travel together. A．similarly B．rarely C．correctly D．immediately 48．You'd better have a try, ________ you'll lose such an opportunity. A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides 49．The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect. A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 50．Queen ElizabethⅡis often said to be the richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth seems rather small. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Altogether 51．I was hoping to see a bear, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, _________. A．though B．while C．yet D．although 52．_______ me, the nurse has another three patients _______. A．Besides, to look after B．Except, looked after C．Besides, to be looked after D．Except, to be looked after 53．Whatever background you come from, you can be _____ successful with your hard work like others. A．merely B．equally C．mostly D．hardly 54．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where 55．Last night we met with ______ rain at the station. A．a quite heavy B．too heavy a C．such heavy a D．a so heavy 二、完形填空 Arjun, a junior bank clerk in Mumbai, barely 56 a living wage for his family. One evening, while securing the premises, he 57 a shabby leather wallet near the counter. Inside lay a fortune — more than a decade of his salary. The corner security camera had been 58 for weeks. No trace. No witness. The sum could solve his family’s 59 debts overnight. For a fleeting moment, 60 promised an easier life. Then a voice surfaced from memory: his late father — a man of 61 integrity — once said, “Integrity is what you become when the world is not watching.” Without a moment’s 62 , Arjun carried the wallet to the manager. The manager, visibly 63 , inventoried the cash. Colleagues called him a fool. He 64 their mean remarks, as if wrapped in an invisible armour. Days later, an elderly woman rushed in, her face deeply 65 by sorrow. The money was her grandson’s only hope for life-saving surgery abroad. When 66 with the wallet, she collapsed in tears. The manager, struck by Arjun’s quiet 67 , promoted him publicly. That evening, Arjun walked home — not with heavier pockets, but with a lighter conscience. Desire had tried to 68 him down, yet he had stood like a stone against tide. Integrity is not a trade; it is a quiet law of the universe. It never 69 — and in the end, it always repays with the 70 kind of interest. 56．A．earned B．dismissed C．wrapped D．lent 57．A．ignored B．spotted C．adopted D．loaded 58．A．functional B．portable C．automatic D．broken 59．A．reliable B．medical C．urgent D．accumulated 60．A．reason B．conscience C．ambition D．desire 61．A．flexible B．fragile C．perfect D．fierce 62．A．hesitation B．permission C．interruption D．emotion 63．A．amused B．astonished C．embarrassed D．discouraged 64．A．caught up with B．came up with C．ended up with D．put up with 65．A．weathered B．lit C．born D．coloured 66．A．reunited B．replaced C．reconnected D．recharged 67．A．courage B．integrity C．intelligence D．ambition 68．A．bury B．weigh C．cheat D．betray 69．A．pays B．changes C．devalues D．disappears 70．A．widest B．rarest C．truest D．deepest 三、阅读理解 1 Four Must-Watch Shows for Learning English Friends Friends is a popular American show that has already taught many people how to speak English. Fans of learning English with this show include baseball player Luis Severino and soccer coach Jürgen Klopp. Based around the long-term friendships and lives of six New Yorkers, Friends has won several Emmys and Golden Globes. The show is light-hearted, and the conversations are easygoing. The Big Bang Theory This popular American comedy follows the story of four socially awkward scientists from California and their neighbor. A lot of the series — especially in the early seasons — are mainly about physics, and the jokes are often science-related, so be prepared to learn some advanced words as well. Since the show has many characters from different cultural backgrounds, you can also hear different English accents (口音). The Great British Bake Off If you prefer British English, give this reality show a try. Unlike American cooking shows, which can often be quite stressful and very fast, this show’s combination of calming music, beautiful British accents, and people supporting each other is excellent for language learning. The English language used is simple and evenly paced, with phrases often heard in everyday British communication. Vocabulary mostly centers around baking, but there are also conversations about personal lives, enabling you to learn about British culture. The Crown The Crown is another British hit show that follows the life of Queen Elizabeth II. Although based on real events, it is also a historical drama. But that doesn’t take away from the fact that it’s still a fantastic way to learn more about Britain’s history. The accents are obviously British, which makes this show a great fit for anybody wanting to learn more about British English. It must be noted that the English language used in the show is formal and less commonplace in the UK today. 71．Why are Luis Severino and Jürgen Klopp mentioned in the text? A．They build long-term friendships. B．They watch Friends to learn English. C．They know well about British culture. D．They are characters in a popular show. 72．What kind of English learners are most probably attracted to The Big Bang Theory? A．Those fond of sports. B．Those enjoying cooking. C．Those preferring calming music. D．Those interested in science. 73．What do The Great British Bake Off and The Crown have in common? A．They draw on American traditions. B．They are famous reality shows. C．They are full of British accents. D．They center on Britain’s history. 2 Working at an investment bank in New York City, Anna Sacks was living the life — just not the life she wanted. She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,” she says.“And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?’ So I began what I called ‘trash walking’.” During her trash walking around the neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (垃圾车) along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a lot of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories (配件), dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational,funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Sacks’ videos have gone viral many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Her most popular video showed brand-new luxury Coach handbags that had been destroyed by employees before being trashed — a way of “damaging out” unwanted inventory (库存). (And perhaps as a way to keep the luxury brand unique.) This still happened, despite the “sustainability commitment” on Coach’s website, which says the company encourages fixing damaged bags and is part of the “circular economy.” The 56-second TikTok went live in October, and a week later, Coach announced changes to its policy, stating it would no longer destroy in-store returns. 74．Why did Anna Sacks join the Adamah program? A．To pursue a more meaningful life. B．To escape her investment bank job. C．To learn the Jewish farming skills. D．To live in Connecticut permanently. 75．What did Anna Sacks do during“trash walking”? A．Sold designer accessories found in trash. B．Picked up food from the industrial trash. C．Cleaned garbage in corporate dumpsters. D．Collected reusable items and share them online. 76．What did Anna’s video expose about Coach? A．Its products were of poor quality. B．Its action disagreed with its claims. C．It encouraged repairing damaged bags. D．It donated unwanted inventory to charity. 77．What is the main idea of the text? A．The impact of social media on luxury brands. B．Coach’s policy change on inventory handling. C．A lady’s journey to promote sustainable living. D．A Jewish farming program’s environmental influence. 四、语法填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 78 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 79 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 80 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 81 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 82 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 83 . But there are s 84 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed cabinet (车厢) may not be fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 85 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 86 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 87 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $